DE1079788B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebilden, wie Faeden oder Folien, aus linearen Polyestern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebilden, wie Faeden oder Folien, aus linearen PolyesternInfo
- Publication number
- DE1079788B DE1079788B DEF17522A DEF0017522A DE1079788B DE 1079788 B DE1079788 B DE 1079788B DE F17522 A DEF17522 A DE F17522A DE F0017522 A DEF0017522 A DE F0017522A DE 1079788 B DE1079788 B DE 1079788B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- structures
- threads
- production
- stretched
- polyesters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 7
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/228—Stretching in two or more steps, with or without intermediate steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/20—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with varying denier along their length
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/221—Preliminary treatments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02J—FINISHING OR DRESSING OF FILAMENTS, YARNS, THREADS, CORDS, ROPES OR THE LIKE
- D02J1/00—Modifying the structure or properties resulting from a particular structure; Modifying, retaining, or restoring the physical form or cross-sectional shape, e.g. by use of dies or squeeze rollers
- D02J1/22—Stretching or tensioning, shrinking or relaxing, e.g. by use of overfeed and underfeed apparatus, or preventing stretch
- D02J1/223—Stretching in a liquid bath
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S260/00—Chemistry of carbon compounds
- Y10S260/23—Fiber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL108527D NL108527C (cs) | 1955-05-13 | ||
| BE547807D BE547807A (cs) | 1955-05-13 | ||
| NL207078D NL207078A (cs) | 1955-05-13 | ||
| DEF17523A DE1083490B (de) | 1955-05-13 | 1955-05-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebilden, wie Faeden oder Folien, aus Polyestern |
| DEF17522A DE1079788B (de) | 1955-05-13 | 1955-05-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebilden, wie Faeden oder Folien, aus linearen Polyestern |
| DEF30504A DE1265913B (de) | 1955-05-13 | 1955-05-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faeden od. dgl. aus linearen Polyestern |
| US583380A US2917779A (en) | 1955-05-13 | 1956-05-08 | Process for preparing improved thin shaped structures, such as filaments or foils, from linear polyesters |
| CH354202D CH354202A (de) | 1955-05-13 | 1956-05-12 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dünnen geformten Gebilden, wie Fäden oder Folien aus Polyäthylenterephthalat |
| GB15024/56A GB839845A (en) | 1955-05-13 | 1956-05-14 | Process for the manufacture of thin shaped structures, such as filaments or foils, from linear polyesters |
| FR1153902D FR1153902A (fr) | 1955-05-13 | 1956-05-14 | Objets minces tels que fils ou feuilles en polyesters linéaires et leur procédé de fabrication |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF17522A DE1079788B (de) | 1955-05-13 | 1955-05-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebilden, wie Faeden oder Folien, aus linearen Polyestern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1079788B true DE1079788B (de) | 1960-04-14 |
Family
ID=7088604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEF17522A Pending DE1079788B (de) | 1955-05-13 | 1955-05-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gebilden, wie Faeden oder Folien, aus linearen Polyestern |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2917779A (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE547807A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH354202A (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE1079788B (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR1153902A (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB839845A (cs) |
| NL (2) | NL207078A (cs) |
Families Citing this family (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3116197A (en) * | 1956-08-31 | 1963-12-31 | Du Pont | Nubbed filament and dyed fabric of same |
| DE1179355B (de) * | 1958-01-08 | 1964-10-08 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verstrecken von Bahnen aus chmolekularen thermo-plastischen Kunststoffen |
| US3069747A (en) * | 1958-03-04 | 1962-12-25 | Du Pont | Shaped products |
| BE576349A (cs) * | 1958-03-04 | |||
| US3078139A (en) * | 1958-10-31 | 1963-02-19 | Union Carbide Corp | Process for producing polystyrene fibers |
| US3030173A (en) * | 1959-09-30 | 1962-04-17 | Hoechst Ag | Process for the uniform preparation of shaped structures such as filaments or foils from high-melting linear polyesters |
| US3127915A (en) * | 1960-07-01 | 1964-04-07 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Synthetic knopped filaments |
| US3090061A (en) * | 1961-02-01 | 1963-05-21 | Osborn Mfg Co | Brush and brush material |
| US3134122A (en) * | 1961-05-31 | 1964-05-26 | Osborn Mfg Co | Self-regulating brushing tool |
| US3153800A (en) * | 1961-09-06 | 1964-10-27 | Rhodiaceta | Brushes |
| US3153106A (en) * | 1961-10-11 | 1964-10-13 | Glanzstoff Ag | Production of novel effect fabrics and filaments and yarns therefor |
| US3184822A (en) * | 1962-08-15 | 1965-05-25 | Shaw Gilbert | Method for manufacture of spatulated fibre |
| US3216187A (en) * | 1962-01-02 | 1965-11-09 | Du Pont | High strength polyethylene terephthalate yarn |
| US3091510A (en) * | 1962-03-16 | 1963-05-28 | Du Pont | Process of preparing linear terephthalate polyester structures |
| US3196602A (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1965-07-27 | British Nylon Spinners Ltd | Crimping synthetic thermoplastic yarns |
| NL294316A (cs) * | 1962-07-05 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3186018A (en) * | 1962-08-15 | 1965-06-01 | Shaw Gilbert | Brush construction |
| US3387349A (en) * | 1965-04-08 | 1968-06-11 | Bancroft & Sons Co J | Differential feed roll crimper and method |
| NL6610455A (cs) * | 1965-08-10 | 1967-02-13 | ||
| US3439489A (en) * | 1966-07-07 | 1969-04-22 | Monsanto Co | Novelty nub yarns |
| FR1587619A (cs) * | 1968-06-06 | 1970-03-27 | ||
| NL6911178A (cs) * | 1969-05-19 | 1970-11-23 | ||
| FR2116668A5 (cs) * | 1970-12-01 | 1972-07-21 | Rhodiaceta | |
| JPS5320547B1 (cs) * | 1971-07-15 | 1978-06-27 | ||
| JPS5240667B2 (cs) * | 1974-07-25 | 1977-10-13 | ||
| JPS5747912A (en) * | 1980-09-03 | 1982-03-19 | Teijin Ltd | Undrawn polyester yarn and its production |
| JPH0763411B2 (ja) * | 1990-03-07 | 1995-07-12 | ワイケイケイ株式会社 | コイル状エレメント成形用モノフイラメントのスタンピング装置 |
| US7462392B2 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2008-12-09 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Bi-tapered reinforcing fibers |
| JP5148622B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2013-02-20 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | ロータリープレスで形成するための方法 |
| DE102014209606B4 (de) * | 2014-05-20 | 2018-11-29 | Itv Denkendorf Produktservice Gmbh | Fäden mit variierendem Fadendurchmesser sowie Herstellungsverfahren für solche Fäden |
| WO2016044307A1 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-24 | The Coca-Cola Company | Methods for plasticizing poly(ethylene furanoate) films by water sorption |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR726031A (fr) * | 1931-01-01 | 1932-05-21 | Procédé de fabrication de filaments, fils, etc., artificiels et produits en résultant | |
| GB603842A (en) * | 1946-03-28 | 1948-06-23 | Reginald John William Reynolds | Improvements in the production of drawn filaments, yarns, bristles, ribbons, films and like structures from aromatic polyesters |
| FR1079319A (fr) * | 1952-05-12 | 1954-11-29 | Du Pont | Films de téréphtalate de polyéthylène ayant des propriétés physiques améliorées |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2556295A (en) * | 1947-07-23 | 1951-06-12 | Du Pont | Process of drawing formed structures of synthetic linear polyesters |
| US2578899A (en) * | 1949-10-22 | 1951-12-18 | Du Pont | Superstretching polyester structures |
| BE512777A (cs) * | 1951-07-12 | |||
| NL105518C (cs) * | 1952-06-18 |
-
0
- NL NL108527D patent/NL108527C/xx active
- BE BE547807D patent/BE547807A/xx unknown
- NL NL207078D patent/NL207078A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-05-13 DE DEF17522A patent/DE1079788B/de active Pending
-
1956
- 1956-05-08 US US583380A patent/US2917779A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-05-12 CH CH354202D patent/CH354202A/de unknown
- 1956-05-14 FR FR1153902D patent/FR1153902A/fr not_active Expired
- 1956-05-14 GB GB15024/56A patent/GB839845A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR726031A (fr) * | 1931-01-01 | 1932-05-21 | Procédé de fabrication de filaments, fils, etc., artificiels et produits en résultant | |
| GB603842A (en) * | 1946-03-28 | 1948-06-23 | Reginald John William Reynolds | Improvements in the production of drawn filaments, yarns, bristles, ribbons, films and like structures from aromatic polyesters |
| FR1079319A (fr) * | 1952-05-12 | 1954-11-29 | Du Pont | Films de téréphtalate de polyéthylène ayant des propriétés physiques améliorées |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL207078A (cs) | |
| US2917779A (en) | 1959-12-22 |
| BE547807A (cs) | |
| FR1153902A (fr) | 1958-03-28 |
| CH354202A (de) | 1961-05-15 |
| NL108527C (cs) | |
| GB839845A (en) | 1960-06-29 |
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