DE1059898B - Verfahren zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Spaltung von KohlenwasserstoffenInfo
- Publication number
- DE1059898B DE1059898B DEB47368D DEB0047368D DE1059898B DE 1059898 B DE1059898 B DE 1059898B DE B47368 D DEB47368 D DE B47368D DE B0047368 D DEB0047368 D DE B0047368D DE 1059898 B DE1059898 B DE 1059898B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbons
- soot
- oxygen
- oil
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 33
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/025—Oxidative cracking, autothermal cracking or cracking by partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB47368D DE1059898B (de) | 1958-01-07 | 1958-01-07 | Verfahren zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| BE563827D BE563827A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1958-01-07 | 1958-01-09 | |
| GB97858A GB827438A (en) | 1958-01-07 | 1958-01-10 | Improvements in the cracking of hydrocarbons |
| NL223931A NL111364C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1958-01-07 | 1958-01-10 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB47368D DE1059898B (de) | 1958-01-07 | 1958-01-07 | Verfahren zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1059898B true DE1059898B (de) | 1959-06-25 |
Family
ID=25949426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB47368D Pending DE1059898B (de) | 1958-01-07 | 1958-01-07 | Verfahren zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE563827A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1059898B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB827438A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL111364C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1144260B (de) * | 1960-12-10 | 1963-02-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylen durch thermische Spaltung von fluessigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE1169917B (de) * | 1962-03-23 | 1964-05-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefine und/oder Acetylen enthaltenden Spaltgasen, die frei sind von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit mehr als 3 Kohlenstoffatomen, nach dem Tauchflammenverfahren |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4917787A (en) * | 1983-10-31 | 1990-04-17 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Method for on-line decoking of flame cracking reactors |
-
1958
- 1958-01-07 DE DEB47368D patent/DE1059898B/de active Pending
- 1958-01-09 BE BE563827D patent/BE563827A/xx unknown
- 1958-01-10 GB GB97858A patent/GB827438A/en not_active Expired
- 1958-01-10 NL NL223931A patent/NL111364C/xx active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1144260B (de) * | 1960-12-10 | 1963-02-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acetylen durch thermische Spaltung von fluessigen Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE1169917B (de) * | 1962-03-23 | 1964-05-14 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Olefine und/oder Acetylen enthaltenden Spaltgasen, die frei sind von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit mehr als 3 Kohlenstoffatomen, nach dem Tauchflammenverfahren |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL111364C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1965-06-15 |
| GB827438A (en) | 1960-02-03 |
| BE563827A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1958-01-31 |
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