DE1046605B - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung ungesaettigter Kohlenwasserstoffe - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung ungesaettigter KohlenwasserstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- DE1046605B DE1046605B DEN11144A DEN0011144A DE1046605B DE 1046605 B DE1046605 B DE 1046605B DE N11144 A DEN11144 A DE N11144A DE N0011144 A DEN0011144 A DE N0011144A DE 1046605 B DE1046605 B DE 1046605B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- combustion
- products
- oxygen
- nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 69
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/025—Oxidative cracking, autothermal cracking or cracking by partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
- C07C2/78—Processes with partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/922—Reactor fluid manipulating device
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB25695/54A GB819784A (en) | 1954-09-03 | 1954-09-03 | Improvements in or relating to a process and apparatus for the production of unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1046605B true DE1046605B (de) | 1958-12-18 |
Family
ID=10231799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEN11144A Pending DE1046605B (de) | 1954-09-03 | 1955-09-02 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung ungesaettigter Kohlenwasserstoffe |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2870231A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE541035A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH339196A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1046605B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB819784A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3185740A (en) * | 1960-11-04 | 1965-05-25 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fast chemical reaction and process |
| US3248437A (en) * | 1961-01-03 | 1966-04-26 | Monsanto Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| DE3314132A1 (de) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-10-25 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zum betreiben einer anlage fuer die spaltung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
| JPS601138A (ja) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭化水素からオレフイン、および芳香族炭化水素を選択的に製造するための熱分解法 |
| US4570028A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1986-02-11 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for producing acetylene using a homogeneous mixture |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1965771A (en) * | 1933-04-24 | 1934-07-10 | Groll Herbert Peter Augustus | Manufacture of acetylene |
| US2377847A (en) * | 1943-07-24 | 1945-06-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for converting hydrocarbons |
| US2556196A (en) * | 1944-11-06 | 1951-06-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process and apparatus for producing carbon black |
| US2529598A (en) * | 1949-08-30 | 1950-11-14 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Reactor for high-temperature cracking |
| US2727932A (en) * | 1949-10-04 | 1955-12-20 | Nat Res Dev | Method for controlling reactions in hot gaseous reaction mixtures |
| US2721227A (en) * | 1951-07-02 | 1955-10-18 | Stanolind Oil & Gas Co | Method and apparatus for making acetylene |
| US2765359A (en) * | 1953-02-10 | 1956-10-02 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Production of acetylene |
-
0
- BE BE541035D patent/BE541035A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-09-03 GB GB25695/54A patent/GB819784A/en not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-08-29 US US530942A patent/US2870231A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1955-09-02 DE DEN11144A patent/DE1046605B/de active Pending
- 1955-09-02 CH CH339196D patent/CH339196A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB819784A (en) | 1959-09-09 |
| CH339196A (fr) | 1959-06-30 |
| US2870231A (en) | 1959-01-20 |
| BE541035A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
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