CH339196A - Procédé de pyrolyse d'un hydrocarbure saturé, et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents
Procédé de pyrolyse d'un hydrocarbure saturé, et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvreInfo
- Publication number
- CH339196A CH339196A CH339196DA CH339196A CH 339196 A CH339196 A CH 339196A CH 339196D A CH339196D A CH 339196DA CH 339196 A CH339196 A CH 339196A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- combustion chamber
- products
- nozzle
- sub
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/025—Oxidative cracking, autothermal cracking or cracking by partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/76—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation of hydrocarbons with partial elimination of hydrogen
- C07C2/78—Processes with partial combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
- C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
- C07C4/04—Thermal processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
- C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/922—Reactor fluid manipulating device
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB25695/54A GB819784A (en) | 1954-09-03 | 1954-09-03 | Improvements in or relating to a process and apparatus for the production of unsaturated hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH339196A true CH339196A (fr) | 1959-06-30 |
Family
ID=10231799
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH339196D CH339196A (fr) | 1954-09-03 | 1955-09-02 | Procédé de pyrolyse d'un hydrocarbure saturé, et appareil pour sa mise en oeuvre |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2870231A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE541035A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH339196A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1046605B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB819784A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3185740A (en) * | 1960-11-04 | 1965-05-25 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Fast chemical reaction and process |
| US3248437A (en) * | 1961-01-03 | 1966-04-26 | Monsanto Co | Hydrocarbon conversion process |
| DE3314132A1 (de) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-10-25 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zum betreiben einer anlage fuer die spaltung von kohlenwasserstoffen |
| JPS601138A (ja) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-01-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭化水素からオレフイン、および芳香族炭化水素を選択的に製造するための熱分解法 |
| US4570028A (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1986-02-11 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Process for producing acetylene using a homogeneous mixture |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1965771A (en) * | 1933-04-24 | 1934-07-10 | Groll Herbert Peter Augustus | Manufacture of acetylene |
| US2377847A (en) * | 1943-07-24 | 1945-06-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for converting hydrocarbons |
| US2556196A (en) * | 1944-11-06 | 1951-06-12 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process and apparatus for producing carbon black |
| US2529598A (en) * | 1949-08-30 | 1950-11-14 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Reactor for high-temperature cracking |
| US2727932A (en) * | 1949-10-04 | 1955-12-20 | Nat Res Dev | Method for controlling reactions in hot gaseous reaction mixtures |
| US2721227A (en) * | 1951-07-02 | 1955-10-18 | Stanolind Oil & Gas Co | Method and apparatus for making acetylene |
| US2765359A (en) * | 1953-02-10 | 1956-10-02 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Production of acetylene |
-
0
- BE BE541035D patent/BE541035A/xx unknown
-
1954
- 1954-09-03 GB GB25695/54A patent/GB819784A/en not_active Expired
-
1955
- 1955-08-29 US US530942A patent/US2870231A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1955-09-02 DE DEN11144A patent/DE1046605B/de active Pending
- 1955-09-02 CH CH339196D patent/CH339196A/fr unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE541035A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| US2870231A (en) | 1959-01-20 |
| DE1046605B (de) | 1958-12-18 |
| GB819784A (en) | 1959-09-09 |
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