DE1040899B - Verfahren zur Herstellung von photographischem Material - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von photographischem MaterialInfo
- Publication number
- DE1040899B DE1040899B DEG20648A DEG0020648A DE1040899B DE 1040899 B DE1040899 B DE 1040899B DE G20648 A DEG20648 A DE G20648A DE G0020648 A DEG0020648 A DE G0020648A DE 1040899 B DE1040899 B DE 1040899B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- photographic
- layer
- solution
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008385 outer phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 26
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 12
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008384 inner phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940075065 polyvinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)-4-[4-[[4-[4-[(9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1N=NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O AJDUTMFFZHIJEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVPNVWIHUOTMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-2h-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC)COC2=C1 QVPNVWIHUOTMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WOTSJBCDFDIAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClBr.[Ag].[Ag] Chemical compound ClBr.[Ag].[Ag] WOTSJBCDFDIAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001291 polyvinyl halide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
- G03C1/053—Polymers obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/04—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with macromolecular additives; with layer-forming substances
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1040899X | 1955-10-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1040899B true DE1040899B (de) | 1958-10-09 |
Family
ID=9589190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEG20648A Pending DE1040899B (de) | 1955-10-01 | 1956-09-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von photographischem Material |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3000740A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE551312A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH352235A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1040899B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR1132324A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB843784A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE619938A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-07-10 | |||
| US3203804A (en) * | 1962-02-27 | 1965-08-31 | Du Pont | Photographic emulsions |
| US3396026A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1968-08-06 | Polaroid Corp | Photographic capsular products |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL63641C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1939-01-23 | |||
| BE502544A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1950-04-15 | |||
| US2698794A (en) * | 1950-04-15 | 1955-01-04 | Eastman Kodak Co | Mixed packet photographic emulsions |
| GB718404A (en) * | 1952-06-16 | 1954-11-10 | Fred Dawson | New light-sensitive compositions for use in the manufacture of photographic materials |
| US2735768A (en) * | 1952-12-16 | 1956-02-21 | Reduction of viscosity of packet | |
| BE527645A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-03-26 | |||
| BE528741A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1953-05-11 | |||
| US2893867A (en) * | 1955-11-07 | 1959-07-07 | Ici Ltd | Compositions for use in the manufacture of light-sensitive photographic materials |
-
0
- BE BE551312D patent/BE551312A/xx unknown
-
1955
- 1955-10-01 FR FR1132324D patent/FR1132324A/fr not_active Expired
-
1956
- 1956-09-25 US US612047A patent/US3000740A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1956-09-27 GB GB29525/56A patent/GB843784A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-09-29 CH CH352235D patent/CH352235A/fr unknown
- 1956-09-29 DE DEG20648A patent/DE1040899B/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB843784A (en) | 1960-08-10 |
| BE551312A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | |
| FR1132324A (fr) | 1957-03-07 |
| US3000740A (en) | 1961-09-19 |
| CH352235A (fr) | 1961-02-15 |
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