DE102013114416A1 - Window or door - Google Patents

Abstract

A window or a door comprises a frame and a relative to the frame movable wings, wherein the wing is fixed by a closure assembly to form a plurality of fixing points on the frame. The shutter assembly has for selectively moving the wing according to one of several different trajectories on a plurality of modular individual closures, which are each associated with one of the plurality of fixing points, the modular individual closures each having independent operating sections, by means of which the fixation of the wing at the associated fixing point in each case solvable is.

Description

The present invention relates to a window or a door with a frame and a movable relative to the frame wings, wherein the wing is fixed by a closure assembly to form a plurality of fixing points on the frame.

Windows, balcony doors and the like are often equipped with a central closure. In a central closure drives a central actuating portion to a drive rod assembly, which carries a plurality of locking pins. By operating the central actuating portion all existing locking pins are simultaneously engaged or disengaged from respective pin receptacles, so as to bring about the fixation at all fixing points or to solve. A central closure is usually integrated in a fitting arrangement, which is designed specifically for a central actuation of a plurality of closing elements.

In order to not only turn a wing of a window or a door, but also to tilt it for the purpose of ventilation, a system with a central lock requires the installation of scissors. Such a tilting mechanism is expensive and expensive. In addition, the operating options of a central closure are limited.

It is an object of the invention to provide a window or door in which said problems do not occur.

The object is achieved by a window or a door having the features of claim 1.

According to the invention, the closure arrangement for selectively moving the wing in accordance with one of several different trajectories on a plurality of modular individual closures, which are each associated with one of the plurality of fixing points, wherein the modular individual closures each have independent operating sections, by means of which the fixing of the wing at the associated fixing point respectively is solvable.

Thus, according to the invention, a window or a door is not equipped with a central closure, as is customary in the field, but with a plurality of modular individual closures. Each individual closure is assigned a separate operating section, so that the individual closures can in principle be actuated individually. Likewise, however, several or all operating sections may be coupled to one another in such a way that synchronous actuation takes place by means of a common operating element, such as a gripping strip. The different trajectories may, for example, be a rotational trajectory, a tilting trajectory or the sliding trajectory of a sliding movement. A user can by selective actuation of the individual z. B. between the rotational movement on the one hand and the tilting movement on the other hand select, eliminating the need for a complex tilting mechanism. In contrast to a central closure, the individual closures on the fitting level are each effective and operable on their own. There is no firm connection to a uniform overall fitting, which would require a corresponding redesign at fitting level, but the individual independent operating sections can only be operated via a common operating element.

Further developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims, the description and the accompanying drawings.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the wing is rectangular and there are fixing points in the region of at least two of the four corners of the wing. By loosening the fixation of the wing at each two adjacent fixing points, the wing can thus be released on a side of the rectangle. By selective actuation of respective individual closures this release can in principle be done on any rectangle side. In this way it can be achieved, for example, that the wing is rotatable and / or tiltable in several different directions. Preferably, an insoluble fixing unit is provided in the area of one of the four corners.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, each of the modular individual closures comprises an arrangement of a first frame-side fixing element and a second wing-side fixing element, wherein the first fixing element and the second fixing element for fixing the wing on the frame are positively and / or non-positively coupled with each other. For example, the wing-side fixing element may be formed as a mushroom head-shaped pin which can be brought into engagement with a frame-side pin receptacle.

A special embodiment of the invention provides that the first fixing element and the second fixing element of at least one of the modular individual closures and preferably all modular individual closures are magnetically coupled to one another. As a result, the construction and installation of a window or a door can be considerably simplified. An advantage of a magnetic coupling is that the individual closures be operated in an intuitive way that a user pulls the wing from the frame at the location of the single closure. In the case of the other individual closures, the magnetic coupling is then maintained due to the unfavorable force application point. In this way, for example, a bilaterally rotatable wing may be provided, which is to be opened to the right or to the left depending on whether a user is attracted to the left vertical side of the wing or to the right vertical side of the wing. It is also conceivable that a wing is tilted by tightening on an upper horizontal side and to be rotated by tightening on a vertical side.

In order to support such a flexible pivotability, the first fixing element and the second fixing element of at least one of the modular individual closures in the coupled state can form a pivot bearing for the wing at the respective fixing point. Such a construction allows a variety of different wing movements.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the operating section of each modular single closure is assigned a separate control element, in particular a handle, attached to the wing. A user can then decide by selecting the control element, according to which trajectory the wing is to be opened.

However, it is also possible for the actuating sections of at least two modular individual closures to be coupled together by a common operating element. In this case, the respective individual closures are actuated together. For example, two pushbutton-like actuating sections could be coupled by bridging a handle bar.

The mutually coupled actuating portions can be actuated synchronously by means of the common control element, so that similar to a conventional central closure, the fixation of the wing at several fixing points can be brought about and solved simultaneously.

Alternatively, the coupled operation portions may be individually operable depending on an engagement point at which a user applies an operation force to the common operation member. This allows an intuitive operation, in which, for example, the wing at the point of the frame disappears, to which it is attracted.

The common operating element may be deformable, in particular elastically deformable, wherein the mutually coupled actuating portions are individually actuated due to a different depending on the point of application deformation of the common operating element. Depending on the point of attack, tilting or turning of the sash, for example, can thus be enabled, which enables particularly intuitive operation of the window or the door.

A special embodiment provides that the common operating element is designed as an elongated bending strip whose ends are each connected to a locking element belonging to the coupled together actuation sections single closure or each form such a locking element itself, wherein the locking elements in each case by a deformation of the bending strip according to a predetermined deformation characteristic from an associated latch receptacle of the frame are moved out. Such a bending bar can for example be designed as a shell handle strip and attached to a vertical side of the wing. Since in a deformation of the bending bar, the bending line depends on the force application point, can be achieved with such an arrangement, for example, that depending on the point of application, a shortening of the bending bar occurs at the top or bottom of the wing.

In particular, it may be provided that the bending bar extends along a vertical side of the wing, wherein a force acting on a first, upper portion of the bending bar by actuation of at least one of the individual closures allows tilting of the wing and wherein a force on a second, lower portion of the bending bar by actuating at least one other of the individual closures allows a turning of the wing. This embodiment allows a particularly simple operation of the window or the door, as a user has to attract, for example, to tilt the wing only at the top of the bar, as it corresponds in principle to the movement path of the wing when tilting. Likewise, the bending bar could extend along a horizontal side of the wing, wherein the wing is to be opened depending on the location of the force according to a left turn or a clockwise rotation.

The invention also relates to a window or a door with a frame and a movable relative to the frame wings, which has a sash and a glass element held by this, wherein the wing is selectively fixable by a closure assembly on the frame.

In known windows or doors is usually as a closure assembly a Central closure provided, which is actuated via a central operating element such as a handle.

The customers of windows and doors are becoming more and more demanding in terms of their visual design and often interfere with the general appearance affecting handle.

One aspect of the invention therefore provides that the closure arrangement has at least one modular, operable by a control single closure, wherein the control element is formed by a portion of the sash itself. The attachment of a handle on the casement is then no longer necessary, so that there is a particularly appealing appearance. The modular single closure can in this case be designed such that it can be actuated by a simple force acting on a part of the casement. For example, the individual closure could comprise a latching nose, which engages behind a closing part on the window frame and can be moved away by lifting the associated sash frame element via the closing part. In a common central closure, which presupposes the presence of a displaceable espagnolette, this possibility of locking operation via a sash element does not exist. When using a plurality of modular individual closures, the window or the door may also be formed according to one of the embodiments previously described in this application.

The modular single closure can be actuated, in particular, by pulling on a flap of the casement which at least partially overlaps the frame. The rollover of a sash is generally easy for a user to grasp. This embodiment allows a completely new operation of a window or a door.

The modular single closure may further comprise an automatically latching or snap-in locking latch. Thus, an automatic locking is ensured when closing the window or the door.

The closing latch can in this case be designed as an elongated latch rail, which extends along one side of the wing. In this way, a particularly secure locking of the wing on the window frame can be achieved.

The modular single closure may further comprise a device for locking reinforcement, which counteracts an opening movement of a bolt of the modular single closure at a pressure exerted on an outer side of the wing. The wing can thus be unlocked only from the inside. If, however, pressed against the outside of the wing, this is locked even more. The protection against burglary can be improved.

A special embodiment provides that the casement comprises an inner casement and a relative to this movable outer casement, wherein the means for locking reinforcement is activated by a movement of the outer casement in the direction of the inner casement. Any exertion of pressure on the outer sash thus inevitably causes a stronger lock via the corresponding movement.

In particular, a locking member co-movable with the outer sash may be provided to retain a closing latch of the modular single lock in a closed position when the outer sash is moved toward the inner sash. As a locking z. Example, a fixed to the outer casement and pointing in the direction of the inner casement tappet be provided whose front end presses against a rear inclined surface of the latch as soon as the outer casement moves to the inner casement.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the wing for opening the window or the door is rotatable about an axis of rotation away from the frame, wherein the modular single closure is actuated by a rotation of the wing, starting from a closed position in the direction of the window frame. A rotation of the closed wing in the direction of the frame may be referred to as "over-turning". The user must exert a predetermined pressure only to a certain portion of the wing to over-turn the wing. This allows a completely new operation of a window or door lock. An external operating element such as a handle is not necessary for this, so that the appearance of the window or the door can be improved.

The modular individual closure can be actuated by a pressure pulse to be exerted on a rotational axis-remote operating section of the sash frame. A user must therefore only touch the wing on the opposite side of the rotation axis once to effect unlocking. Such a pulse lock is particularly easy and intuitive to operate.

A special embodiment of the invention provides that the wing starting from a closed position by a first pressure pulse in a ventilation position and by a second, subsequent pressure pulse can be brought into an open position, in particular wherein the wing can be brought back into the closed position by a third pressure pulse following the second pressure pulse. The operation can be further simplified thereby.

The modular single closure may comprise a force effective between the frame and sash positive guidance for a pressure pulse operation, which defines a control cam with at least one undercut. Such positive guidance can ensure, in a manner similar to a ballpoint pen, that cyclically switching between the different states "open position", "tilt position" and "closed position" can be effected by one and the same pressure application.

Here, a guide pin of the positive guide on a frame-side receptacle for a wing-side closing part be fastened, which opens to release the closing part when the guide pin moves into a release position. The receptacle can for example be made of a resilient sheet metal and define a retaining contour for a positive engagement with a projection of the guide pin. The opening of the receptacle can be accomplished that this is moved out of a parent frame-fixed receptacle and thereby opens due to the biasing force of the spring plate spreading. Such a configuration allows a particularly simple construction of a pulse closure.

The invention also relates to a fitting assembly adapted for use with a window or door as described above.

The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a window according to a first embodiment of the invention.

2a shows a deformable handle strip of the window according to 1 in an undeformed state.

2 B shows the handle according to 2a in a first deformed state.

2c shows the handle according to 2a in a second deformed state.

3 is a partial sectional view through a window according to a second embodiment of the invention.

4 is a partial sectional view through a window according to a third embodiment of the invention.

5 shows a section through a window according to a fourth embodiment of the invention, wherein a wing of the window is in a closed position.

6 shows the window according to 5 , wherein the wing is in an over-rotated position.

7 is a perspective view of a single closure for in 5 shown windows.

8th shows the closure according to 7 in a ventilation position.

9 is a partial view of the closure according to 7 which shows a receptacle for a locking pin in an open state.

10 shows a locking pin of in 7 Shutter shown.

11 is an overall view of in 9 shown recording.

This in 1 shown windows 11 includes a designed for a wall or roof mounting frame 13 and a wing 15 , which is opposite the frame 13 optionally rotatable about a vertical pivot axis S1 or tiltable about a horizontal pivot axis S2. The wing 15 comprises in a basically known manner a rectangular sash 17 which is a glass element 19 holds. Along the in 1 left rectangle side of the sash 17 extends an operating element in the form of a handle 21 , which both for opening and for tilting the wing 15 serves as explained in more detail below.

The wing 15 is through an in 1 not specifically shown closure assembly to form four fixing points 23a . 23b . 23c . 23d on the frame 13 fixable. The fixation points 23a . 23b . 23c . 23d are here in the area of the corners of the rectangular sash 17 , The optional turning or tilting of the wing 15 opposite the window frame 13 takes place at the in 1 shown windows 11 not via a central lock, but by several modular single locks, which each one of the fixing points 23a . 23b . 23c . 23d assigned. The modular individual closures each have independent Operating sections on, by means of the fixation of the wing 15 at the associated fixing point 23a . 23b . 23c each is solvable. The fixation point at the bottom right 23d is preferably insoluble.

To the wing 15 to open in a rotary motion, the two single locks are operated, which the left in the picture fixing points 23a . 23c are assigned, so that the fixation of the wing 15 on the frame 13 along the left-hand side of the sash frame 17 is solved. The two in the picture right Fixierstellen 23b . 23d associated individual closures in this case each form a pivot bearing for the wing 15 , The wing 15 can be pivoted in the sequence for the purpose of window opening about the vertical pivot axis S1. To tilt the grand piano 15 Accordingly, the two individual closures are actuated, which the in 1 upper fixation points 23a . 23b are assigned, so that the fixation of the wing 15 along the upper rectangle side of the sash 17 is solved. Here, the two other individual closures in turn each form a pivot bearing for the wing 15 , Restricting the tilting movement of the grand piano 15 to a ventilation position of the window 11 can be done in a basically known manner by means of one or more tilting holder.

The selective actuation of the individual closures takes place as a function of a point at which a user on the handle bar 21 attracts. The handle bar 21 is formed elastically deformable for this purpose and couples respective operating portions of those individual closures, which the left in the picture fixing points 23a . 23c assigned. The bending line, according to which the handle bar 21 deformed, depends on the point at which the user on the handle bar 21 pulls, as from the 2a until c emerges. If according to 2 B at the upper part of the handle 21 is pulled, this is a shortening of the upper end 25a the handle bar 21 connected. In contrast, a pull on the lower part of the handle bar 21 as in 2c shown to a shortening of the lower end 25b the handle bar 21 , Because the ends 25a . 25b the handle bar 21 each coupled to a locking element, not shown, of a single closure, and also the locking elements of the modular individual closures are in principle arbitrarily coupled with each other for a synchronous operation is to bring about a simple manner a configuration in which a pull on the upper portion of the handle 21 opening the two upper fixation points 23a . 23b associated individual closures and pulling on the bottom of the handle 21 opening the two left fixation points 23a . 23c associated individual closures effected. The window 11 is then so far particularly easy and intuitive to use, as the wing 15 by pulling on the upper end 25a the handle bar 21 tiltable and by pulling at the bottom 25b the handle bar 21 is rotatable.

3 shows a further embodiment of a window according to the invention 31 , The sash frame 17 is made up of a basic profile here 33 and one the frame 13 to the room inside partially overlapping rollover 35 together. In the lower fan air 36 of the window 31 is a modular single closure 37 arranged, which by a wing frame-side latch 38 and a frame-side closing part 39 is formed. In the in 3 shown closed position is the latch 38 with the closing part 39 locks and secures the wing 15 on the frame 13 , By pulling on the rollover 35 from the frame 13 away can the latch 38 as in 3 be withdrawn indicated by an arrow, so that they are the wing 15 releases. A user can take the wing 15 then on the sash 17 - especially on rollover 35 attacking - swinging up. To close the grand piano 15 this is only to put in a closing rotational movement, wherein the closing latch 38 due to the closing bevel 42 automatically in the closing part 39 snaps and so the wing 15 on the frame 13 holds. An operation of a handle to close the window 31 is therefore not required.

This in 4 shown windows 41 has a wing 15 ' on, the two coupled wing frames 17a . 17b with respective glass elements 19a . 19b includes. The two sash frames 17a . 17b are movable transversely to the wing plane relative to each other, wherein a first spring 90 for a bias of the sash 17a . 17b provides in a spaced end position.

The modular single closure 47 is basically similar to the design in 3 illustrated embodiment and also includes a wing frame-side latch 38 ' and a frame-side closing part 39 ' , In the in 4 shown closed position is the latch 38 ' with the closing part 39 ' locks and secures the wing 15 ' on the frame 13 , A second spring 91 clamps the latch 38 ' in the closed position. Because the latching via an opening beveled surface 93 the latch 38 ' done, the latch can 38 ' by pulling on the rollover 35 from the frame 13 away against the force of the second spring 91 be pushed back so that they are the wing 15 ' releases. A user can take the wing 15 ' then on the sash 17a - especially on rollover 35 attacking - swinging up. To close the grand piano 15 ' this is only to put in a closing rotational movement, wherein the closing latch 38 ' due to the closing bevel 42 automatically in the closing part 39 ' snaps and so the wing 15 ' on the frame 13 holds. If however, an unauthorized person tries to wing 15 ' by acting on the outer sash 17b from the room outside 48 from squeezing, the outer sash becomes 17b against the force of the first spring 90 on the inner sash 17a to move, being one with the outer sash 17b connected plunger 95 is moved. The pestle 95 then pushes against a rear inclined surface 97 the latch 38 ' and locks them thereby in the closed position. The locking effect is stronger, the firmer the unauthorized person against the wing 15 ' suppressed.

The locking latch 38 ' , the closing part 39 ' as well as the pestle 95 thus form a device 50 for locking reinforcement, which at one on a room outside 48 of the grand piano 15 ' applied pressure of an opening of the modular single closure 47 counteracts. From the room inside 49 out is the wing 15 ' however, open at any time.

In the in the 5 and 6 displayed window 51 is the wing 15 " by a single closure, not shown on the frame 13 ' fixable, which by pressure pulses on the wing 15 " is operable. For this purpose, the wing 15 " with respect to a vertical pivot axis S1, for example, be overrun by about 5 °, that is, it is possible, the wing 15 " starting from the in 5 shown closed position in the direction of the frame 13 ' to turn until the in 6 shown over-rotation position is reached. When subsequently releasing the grand piano 15 " this one takes a ventilation position. A repeated application of a pressure pulse transfers the wing 15 " in an open position. By means of another pressure pulse is the wing 15 " also back to the in 5 shown closed position brought. Due to the pressure pulse actuation, it is not necessary to have a control element such as a handle on the wing 15 " to install.

One possible embodiment of such a pressure pulse closure will be described below with reference to FIGS 7 to 11 described. A modular single closure 57 includes a fixed with the associated, in 7 - 11 not shown frame connected closure sleeve 63 , in which a firm with the in 7 - 11 also not shown wings connected locking pin 71 is insertable. For a positive engagement between the locking pin 71 and the closure sleeve 63 are on two opposite sides of the lock pin 71 locking lugs 73 trained as in 10 you can see. In the locking sleeve 63 is a journal recording 67 arranged from resilient sheet metal, on the side walls of two opposite locking receptacles 75 are provided. When the locking lugs 73 of the lock pin 71 in the rest shots 75 are located and continue the pin receiving 67 as in 7 represented completely in the closure sleeve 63 is located, the locking pin reaches 71 maximum in the closure sleeve 63 into and is firmly connected to this, corresponding to a closed position of the associated window.

The locking pin 71 but also like in 8th shown together with the pin receptacle 67 about a Ausziehlänge L from the closure sleeve 63 be pulled out, wherein still a lock between the locking pin 71 and the closure sleeve 63 consists. This corresponds to a ventilation position of the associated window. In yet another lead out the pin receptacle 67 from the locking sleeve 63 - like this in 9 is shown - reaches the pin receptacle 67 into the area of an opening-side extension 76 the closure sleeve 63 so that the pin receptacle 67 as shown due to the spring preload opens. The locking of the lock pin 71 with the pin holder 67 is solved and the window can be opened accordingly.

Switching the single closure 57 between the individual states "closing", "ventilation" and "opening" takes place by means of a forced operation 62 between the pin receiving 67 and the closure sleeve 63 acts. Specifically, in a side wall of the closure sleeve 63 a leadership backdrop 77 formed, in which a on the outside of the pin receiving 67 attached guide pin 79 sliding intervenes. The guiding scenery 77 defines a control curve 65 , which is a first undercut 80 and a second undercut 81 having. From both undercuts 80 . 81 can the guide pin 79 by a pressure pulse on the locking pin 71 be unlatched. Thus, similar to a ballpoint pen, a cyclic switching between the states "venting", "opening" and "closing" can be effected by always the same successive pressure pulses.

Replacement of the central closure used in the art for windows and doors by at least one modular single closure not only allows new designs and operating variants, but by dispensing with the attachment of a tilting mechanism also reduces the cost and a more stable overall construction.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11

window

13, 13 '

frame

15, 15 ', 15 "

wing

17

casement

17a, 17b

casement

19

glass element

19a, 19b

glass element

21

handle bar

23a-d

fixing location

25a

upper end of the handle

25b

lower end of the handle

31

window

33

basic profile

35

somersault

36

rebate clearance

37

modular single closure

38, 38 '

closing event

39, 39 '

closing part

41

window

42

Closing Bevel

47

modular single closure

48

Space outside

49

Room inside

50

Device for locking reinforcement

51

window

57

modular single closure

62

forced control

63

closing sleeve

65

cam

67

pin receiver

69

spigot

71

locking pin

73

locking lug

75

latching receptacle

76

extension

77

guide link

79

spigot

80

first undercut

81

second undercut

90

first spring

91

second spring

93

Opening sloping surface

95

tappet

97

rear oblique surface

S1

vertical pivot axis

S2

horizontal swivel axis

L

Retraction

Claims (25)

Window ( 11 . 31 . 41 . 51 ) or door with a frame ( 13 . 13 ' ) and one opposite the frame ( 13 . 13 ' ) movable wings ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ), whereby the wing ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ) by a closure arrangement to form a plurality of fixing points ( 23a -D) on the frame ( 13 . 13 ' ) is fixable, characterized in that the closure arrangement for selectively moving the wing ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ) according to one of a plurality of different trajectories a plurality of modular individual closures ( 37 . 47 . 57 ), which in each case one of the plurality of fixing points ( 23a D), the modular individual closures ( 37 . 47 . 57 ) each having independent operating sections, by means of which the fixation of the wing ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ) at the associated fixing point ( 23a -D) is solvable in each case. Window or door according to claim 1, characterized in that the wing ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ) is rectangular and in the region of at least two of the four corners of the wing ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ) Fixation points ( 23a -D) are located. Window or door according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each of the modular individual closures ( 37 . 47 . 57 ) an arrangement of a first, frame-side fixing ( 39 . 39 ' . 63 ) and a second, wing-side fixing element ( 38 . 38 ' . 71 ), wherein the first fixing element and the second fixing element for fixing the wing ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ) on the frame ( 13 . 13 ' ) are positively and / or non-positively coupled with each other. Window or door according to claim 3, characterized in that the first fixing element ( 39 . 39 ' . 63 ) and the second fixing element ( 38 . 38 ' . 71 ) at least one of the modular individual closures ( 37 . 47 . 57 ) are magnetically coupled to each other. Window or door according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the first fixing element ( 39 . 39 ' . 63 ) and the second fixing element ( 38 . 38 ' . 71 ) at least one of the modular individual closures ( 37 . 47 . 57 ) in the coupled state, a pivot bearing for the wing ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ) at the respective fixation site ( 23a -D) form. Window or door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuating portion of each modular single closure ( 37 . 47 . 57 ) a separate, on the wing ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ) attached operating element, in particular a handle assigned. Window or door according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the actuating sections of at least two modular individual closures ( 37 . 47 . 57 ) by a common control element ( 21 . 35 ) are coupled together. Window or door according to claim 7, characterized in that the mutually coupled actuating portions by means of the common operating element ( 21 . 35 ) are synchronously actuated. Window or door according to claim 7, characterized in that the mutually coupled actuating portions in response to a point of attack, at which a user an actuating force on the common operating element ( 21 ), are actuated individually. Window or door according to claim 9, characterized in that the common operating element ( 21 ) deformable, in particular elastically deformable, is, wherein the coupled together actuating portions due to a different depending on the point of application deformation of the common operating element ( 21 ) are actuated individually. Window or door according to claim 10, characterized in that the common operating element as an elongated bending strip ( 21 ) whose ends ( 25a . 25b ) are each connected to a locking element belonging to the coupled-together actuating portions of the individual closure or themselves form such a locking element, wherein the locking elements in each case by a deformation of the bending strip ( 21 ) according to a predetermined deformation characteristic from an associated latch receptacle of the frame ( 13 . 13 ' ) are moved out. Window or door according to claim 11, characterized in that the bending bar ( 21 ) along a vertical side of the wing ( 15 ), wherein a force acting on a first, upper portion of the bending bar ( 21 ) by actuation of at least one of the individual closures tipping the wing ( 15 ) and wherein a force acting on a second, lower portion of the bending bar ( 21 ) by actuating at least one other of the individual closures, a turning of the wing ( 15 ). Window or door with a frame ( 13 . 13 ' ) and one opposite the frame ( 13 . 13 ' ) movable wings ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ), which a wing frame ( 17 . 17a . 17b ) and a glass element ( 19 . 19a . 19b ), wherein the wing ( 15 . 15 ' . 15 '' ) by a closure arrangement on the frame ( 13 . 13 ' ) is optionally fixable, characterized in that the closure assembly at least one modular, by means of a control element ( 35 ) actuatable single closure ( 37 . 47 . 57 ), wherein the operating element ( 35 ) through an area of the sash ( 17 . 17a . 17b ) itself is formed. Window or door according to claim 13, characterized in that the modular single closure ( 37 . 47 ) by pulling on the frame ( 13 ) at least partially overlapping rollover ( 35 ) of the sash ( 17 . 17a . 17b ) is operable. Window or door according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the modular single closure ( 37 . 47 ) an automatically latching or snapping latch ( 38 . 38 ' ). Window or door according to claim 15, characterized in that the latch ( 38 . 38 ' ) is designed as an elongated trap rail, which along one side of the wing ( 15 . 15 ' ). Window or door according to one of claims 13 to 16, characterized in that the modular single closure ( 47 ) An institution ( 50 ) to the locking reinforcement, which in one on an outer side ( 48 ) of the wing ( 15 ' ) applied pressure of an opening movement of a bolt ( 38 ' ) of the modular single closure ( 47 ) counteracts. Window or door according to claim 17, characterized in that the casement ( 17 ) an inner wing frame ( 17a ) and relative to this movable outer sash ( 17b ), the device ( 50 ) for locking reinforcement by a movement of the outer sash ( 17b ) in the direction of the inner wing frame ( 17a ) is activated. Window or door according to claim 18, characterized in that one with the outer casement ( 17b ) mitbewegbares locking element ( 95 ) is provided, a closing latch ( 38 ' ) of the modular single closure ( 47 ) in a closed position, when the outer wing frame ( 17b ) in the direction of the inner wing frame ( 17a ) is moved. Window or door according to one of claims 13 to 19, characterized in that the wing ( 15 '' ) to open the window ( 51 ) or the door about a rotation axis (S1) of the frame ( 13 ' ) is rotatable away, wherein the modular single closure ( 57 ) by turning the wing ( 15 '' ) starting from a closed position in the direction of the frame ( 13 ' ) is operable. Window or door according to claim 20, characterized in that the modular single closure ( 57 ) by an on a rotation axis remote operation portion of the sash ( 17 ) to be applied pressure pulse is actuated. Window or door according to claim 21, characterized in that the wing ( 15 '' ) can be brought from a closed position by a first pressure pulse in a ventilation position and by a second, subsequent pressure pulse in an open position, in particular wherein the wing ( 15 '' ) Can be brought back into the closed position by a third pressure pulse subsequent to the second pressure pulse. Window or door according to claim 21 or 22, characterized in that the modular single closure ( 57 ) for a pressure pulse operation one between frame ( 13 ' ) and wings ( 15 '' ) effective forced conduct ( 62 ), which has a control cam ( 65 ) with at least one undercut ( 80 . 81 ) Are defined. Window or door according to claim 23, characterized in that a guide pin ( 79 ) of forced operation ( 62 ) on a frame-side recording ( 67 ) for a wing-side closing part ( 71 ) is attached, which is for releasing the closing part ( 71 ) opens when the guide pin ( 79 ) is moved to a release position. Fitting arrangement suitable for use with a window ( 11 . 31 . 41 . 51 ) or a door according to one of the preceding claims.

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