EP3130728A1 - Window or door - Google Patents

Abstract

A window or door comprises a frame (13, 13 ') and a frame (15, 15') which is movable relative to the frame and which has a sash and a glass element (19, 19a, 19b) held thereat, the sash passing through a closure arrangement on the frame is optionally fixable. The closure assembly has at least one modular, by means of an operating element (35) operable single closure (37, 47, 57). The operating element (35) is formed by a region of the casement itself. The modular single closure (37, 47, 57) has a locking reinforcement device (50) which, in the case of a pressure exerted on an outer side (48) of the wing (15 '), causes an opening movement of a latch (38') of the modular single closure (47 ) counteracts.

Description

The present invention relates to a window or a door with a frame and a movable relative to the frame wings, wherein the wing is fixed by a closure assembly to form a plurality of fixing points on the frame.

Windows, balcony doors and the like are often equipped with a central closure. In a central closure drives a central actuating portion to a drive rod assembly, which carries a plurality of locking pins. By operating the central actuating portion all existing locking pins are simultaneously engaged or disengaged from respective pin receptacles, so as to bring about the fixation at all fixing points or to solve. A central closure is usually integrated in a fitting arrangement, which is designed specifically for a central actuation of a plurality of closing elements.

In order to not only turn a wing of a window or a door, but also to tilt it for the purpose of ventilation, a system with a central lock requires the installation of scissors. Such a tilting mechanism is expensive and expensive. In addition, the operating options of a central closure are limited.

It is an object of the invention to provide a window or door in which said problems do not occur.

The object is achieved by a window or a door having the features of claim 1.

According to the invention, the closure arrangement for selectively moving the wing in accordance with one of several different trajectories on a plurality of modular individual closures, which are each associated with one of the plurality of fixing points, wherein the modular individual closures each have independent operating sections, by means of which the fixing of the wing at the associated fixing point respectively is solvable.

Thus, according to the invention, a window or a door is not equipped with a central closure, as is customary in the field, but with a plurality of modular individual closures. Each individual closure is assigned a separate operating section, so that the individual closures can in principle be actuated individually. Likewise, however, several or all operating sections may be coupled to one another in such a way that synchronous actuation takes place by means of a common operating element, such as a gripping strip. The different trajectories may, for example, be a rotational trajectory, a tilting trajectory or the sliding trajectory of a sliding movement. A user can by selective actuation of the individual z. B. between the rotational movement on the one hand and the tilting movement on the other hand select, eliminating the need for a complex tilting mechanism. In contrast to a central closure, the individual closures on the fitting level are each effective and operable on their own. There is no firm connection to a uniform overall fitting, which would require a corresponding redesign at fitting level, but the individual independent operating sections can only be operated via a common operating element.

Further developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims, the description and the accompanying drawings.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the wing is rectangular and there are fixing points in the region of at least two of the four corners of the wing. By loosening the fixation of the wing at each two adjacent fixing points, the wing can thus be released on a side of the rectangle. By selective actuation of respective individual closures this release can in principle be done on any rectangle side. In this way it can be achieved, for example, that the wing is rotatable and / or tiltable in several different directions. Preferably, an insoluble fixing unit is provided in the area of one of the four corners.

According to a further embodiment of the invention, each of the modular individual closures comprises an arrangement of a first frame-side fixing element and a second wing-side fixing element, wherein the first fixing element and the second fixing element for fixing the wing on the frame are positively and / or non-positively coupled with each other. For example, the wing-side fixing element may be formed as a mushroom head-shaped pin which can be brought into engagement with a frame-side pin receptacle.

A special embodiment of the invention provides that the first fixing element and the second fixing element of at least one of the modular individual closures and preferably all modular individual closures are magnetically coupled to one another. As a result, the construction and installation of a window or a door can be considerably simplified. One advantage of magnetic coupling is that the individual closures can be intuitively actuated by a user pulling the wing away from the frame at the location of the single closure. In the other single closures remains the magnetic Coupling then maintained due to the unfavorable force application point. In this way, for example, a bilaterally rotatable wing may be provided, which is to be opened to the right or to the left depending on whether a user is attracted to the left vertical side of the wing or to the right vertical side of the wing. It is also conceivable that a wing is tilted by tightening on an upper horizontal side and to be rotated by tightening on a vertical side.

In order to support such a flexible pivotability, the first fixing element and the second fixing element of at least one of the modular individual closures in the coupled state can form a pivot bearing for the wing at the respective fixing point. Such a construction allows a variety of different wing movements.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the operating section of each modular single closure is assigned a separate control element, in particular a handle, attached to the wing. A user can then decide by selecting the control element, according to which trajectory the wing is to be opened.

However, it is also possible for the actuating sections of at least two modular individual closures to be coupled together by a common operating element. In this case, the respective individual closures are actuated together. For example, two pushbutton-like actuating sections could be coupled by bridging a handle bar.

The mutually coupled actuating portions can be actuated synchronously by means of the common control element, so that similar to a conventional central closure, the fixation of the wing at several fixing points can be brought about and solved simultaneously.

Alternatively, the coupled operation portions may be individually operable depending on an engagement point at which a user applies an operation force to the common operation member. This allows an intuitive operation, in which, for example, the wing at the point of the frame disappears, to which it is attracted.

The common operating element may be deformable, in particular elastically deformable, wherein the mutually coupled actuating portions are individually actuated due to a different depending on the point of application deformation of the common operating element. Depending on the point of attack, tilting or turning of the sash, for example, can thus be enabled, which enables particularly intuitive operation of the window or the door.

A special embodiment provides that the common operating element is designed as an elongated bending strip whose ends are each connected to a locking element belonging to the coupled together actuation sections single closure or each form such a locking element itself, wherein the locking elements in each case by a deformation of the bending strip according to a predetermined deformation characteristic from an associated latch receptacle of the frame are moved out. Such a bending bar can for example be designed as a shell handle strip and attached to a vertical side of the wing. Since in a deformation of the bending bar, the bending line depends on the force application point, can be achieved with such an arrangement, for example, that depending on the point of application, a shortening of the bending bar occurs at the top or bottom of the wing.

In particular, it can be provided that the bending bar extends along a vertical side of the wing, with a force acting on a first, upper portion of the bending bar by operating at least one of the individual closures allows tilting of the wing and wherein a force acting on a second, lower portion of the bending bar by actuation of at least one other of the individual closures allows rotation of the wing. This embodiment allows a particularly simple operation of the window or the door, as a user has to attract, for example, to tilt the wing only at the top of the bar, as it corresponds in principle to the movement path of the wing when tilting. Likewise, the bending bar could extend along a horizontal side of the wing, wherein the wing is to be opened depending on the location of the force according to a left turn or a clockwise rotation.

The invention also relates to a window or a door with a frame and a movable relative to the frame wings, which has a sash and a glass element held by this, wherein the wing is selectively fixable by a closure assembly on the frame.

In known windows or doors, a central closure is usually provided as the closure arrangement, which can be actuated via a central operating element such as a handle.

The customers of windows and doors are becoming more and more demanding in terms of their visual design and often interfere with the general appearance affecting handle.

The invention therefore provides that the closure arrangement has at least one modular, operable by a control single closure, wherein the control element is formed by a portion of the sash itself. The attachment of a handle on the casement is then no longer necessary, so that there is a particularly appealing appearance. The modular single closure can in this case be designed such that it by a simple Force acting on a part of the sash is actuated. For example, the individual closure could comprise a latching nose, which engages behind a closing part on the window frame and can be moved away by lifting the associated sash frame element via the closing part. In a common central closure, which presupposes the presence of a displaceable espagnolette, this possibility of locking operation via a sash element does not exist. When using a plurality of modular individual closures, the window or the door may also be formed according to one of the embodiments previously described in this application.

The modular single closure according to the invention has a device for locking reinforcement, which counteracts an opening movement of a bolt of the modular single closure at a pressure exerted on an outer side of the wing. The wing can thus be unlocked only from the inside. If, however, pressed against the outside of the wing, this is locked even more. The protection against burglary can be improved.

The modular single closure can be actuated, in particular, by pulling on a flap of the casement which at least partially overlaps the frame. The rollover of a sash is generally easy for a user to grasp. This embodiment allows a completely new operation of a window or a door.

The modular single closure may further comprise an automatically latching or snap-in locking latch. Thus, an automatic locking is ensured when closing the window or the door.

The closing latch can in this case be designed as an elongated latch rail, which extends along one side of the wing. In this way, a particularly secure locking of the wing on the window frame can be achieved.

A special embodiment provides that the casement comprises an inner casement and a relative to this movable outer casement, wherein the means for locking reinforcement is activated by a movement of the outer casement in the direction of the inner casement. Any exertion of pressure on the outer sash thus inevitably causes a stronger lock via the corresponding movement.

In particular, a locking member co-movable with the outer sash may be provided to retain a closing latch of the modular single lock in a closed position when the outer sash is moved toward the inner sash. As a locking z. Example, a fixed to the outer casement and pointing in the direction of the inner casement tappet be provided whose front end presses against a rear inclined surface of the latch as soon as the outer casement moves to the inner casement.

A further embodiment of the invention provides that the wing for opening the window or the door is rotatable about an axis of rotation away from the frame, wherein the modular single closure is actuated by a rotation of the wing, starting from a closed position in the direction of the window frame. A rotation of the closed wing in the direction of the frame may be referred to as "over-turning". The user must exert a predetermined pressure only to a certain portion of the wing to over-turn the wing. This allows a completely new operation of a window or door lock. An external control element such as a handle is not necessary so that the appearance of the window or the door can be improved.

The modular individual closure can be actuated by a pressure pulse to be exerted on a rotational axis-remote operating section of the sash frame. A user must therefore only touch the wing on the opposite side of the rotation axis once to effect unlocking. Such a pulse lock is particularly easy and intuitive to operate.

A special embodiment of the invention provides that the wing, starting from a closed position by a first pressure pulse in a ventilation position and by a second, subsequent pressure pulse can be brought into an open position, in particular wherein the wing by a second pressure pulse subsequent third pressure pulse back into the Closed position can be brought. The operation can be further simplified thereby.

The modular single closure may comprise a force effective between the frame and sash positive guidance for a pressure pulse operation, which defines a control cam with at least one undercut. Such positive guidance can ensure, in a manner similar to a ballpoint pen, that cyclically switching between the different states "open position", "tilt position" and "closed position" can be effected by one and the same pressure application.

Here, a guide pin of the positive guide on a frame-side receptacle for a wing-side closing part be fastened, which opens to release the closing part when the guide pin moves into a release position. The receptacle can for example be made of a resilient sheet metal and define a retaining contour for a positive engagement with a projection of the guide pin. Opening the recording can be accomplished that this is moved out of a parent frame-fixed receptacle and thereby opens due to the biasing force of the spring plate spreading. Such a configuration allows a particularly simple construction of a pulse closure.

The invention also relates to a fitting assembly adapted for use with a window or door as described above.

Fig. 1

ist eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Fensters gemäß einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.

Fig. 2a

zeigt eine verformbare Griffleiste des Fensters gemäß Fig. 1 in einem unverformten Zustand.

Fig. 2b

zeigt die Griffleiste gemäß Fig. 2a in einem ersten verformten Zustand.

Fig. 2c

zeigt die Griffleiste gemäß Fig. 2a in einem zweiten verformten Zustand.

Fig. 3

ist eine Teilschnittdarstellung durch ein Fenster gemäß einer zweiten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.

Fig. 4

ist eine Teilschnittdarstellung durch ein Fenster gemäß einer dritten Ausführungsform der Erfindung.

Fig. 5

zeigt einen Schnitt durch ein Fenster gemäß einer vierten Ausführungsform der Erfindung, wobei sich ein Flügel des Fensters in einer Schließstellung befindet.

Fig. 6

zeigt das Fenster gemäß Fig. 5, wobei sich der Flügel in einer überdrehten Stellung befindet.

Fig. 7

ist eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Einzelverschlusses für das in Fig. 5 gezeigte Fenster.

Fig. 8

zeigt den Verschluss gemäß Fig. 7 in einer Lüftungsstellung.

Fig. 9

ist eine Teildarstellung des Verschlusses gemäß Fig. 7, welche eine Aufnahme für einen Schließzapfen in einem Öffnungszustand zeigt.

Fig. 10

zeigt einen Schließzapfen des in Fig. 7 dargestellten Verschlusses.

Fig. 11

ist eine Gesamtansicht der in Fig. 9 dargestellten Aufnahme.

The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the drawings.

Fig. 1

is a perspective view of a window according to a first embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2a

shows a deformable handle strip of the window according to Fig. 1 in an undeformed state.

Fig. 2b

shows the handle according to Fig. 2a in a first deformed state.

Fig. 2c

shows the handle according to Fig. 2a in a second deformed state.

Fig. 3

is a partial sectional view through a window according to a second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4

is a partial sectional view through a window according to a third embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5

shows a section through a window according to a fourth embodiment of the invention, wherein a wing of the window is in a closed position.

Fig. 6

shows the window according to Fig. 5 , wherein the wing is in an over-rotated position.

Fig. 7

is a perspective view of a single closure for in Fig. 5 shown windows.

Fig. 8

shows the closure according to Fig. 7 in a ventilation position.

Fig. 9

is a partial view of the closure according to Fig. 7 which shows a receptacle for a locking pin in an open state.

Fig. 10

shows a locking pin of in Fig. 7 Shutter shown.

Fig. 11

is an overall view of in Fig. 9 shown recording.

This in Fig. 1 shown window 11 comprises a trained for a wall or roof mounting frame 13 and a wing 15 which is opposite to the frame 13 either about a vertical pivot axis S1 rotatable or tiltable about a horizontal pivot axis S2. The wing 15 comprises in a basically known manner a rectangular wing frame 17, which holds a glass element 19. Along the in Fig. 1 left side of the sash frame 17 extends an operating element in the form of a handle bar 21, which serves both for opening and for tilting the wing 15, as will be explained in more detail below.

The wing 15 is defined by a in Fig. 1 Not specifically illustrated closure assembly with the formation of four fixing points 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d on the frame 13 fixable. The fixing points 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d are in this case in the region of the corners of the rectangular sash frame 17. The optional turning or tilting of the wing 15 relative to the frame 13 takes place in the in Fig. 1 window 11 shown not via a central closure, but by a plurality of modular individual closures, which are each associated with one of the fixing points 23a, 23b, 23c, 23d. The modular individual closures each have mutually independent actuating sections, by means of which the fixing of the wing 15 at the associated fixing point 23a, 23b, 23c is in each case solvable. The fixation point 23d in the lower right image is preferably insoluble.

In order to open the wing 15 in a rotational movement, the two individual closures are actuated, which are assigned to the left in the image fixing points 23a, 23c, so that the fixation of the wing 15 on the frame 13 along the left side of the sash frame 17 is solved. The two individual closures assigned to the right-hand fixing points 23b, 23d in this case each form a pivot bearing for the wing 15. The wing 15 can be pivoted about the vertical pivot axis S1 in order to open the window. To tilt the wing 15, the two individual closures are accordingly actuated, which the in Fig. 1 Upper fixing points 23a, 23b are assigned, so that the fixation of the wing 15 along the upper side of the rectangle side of the casement 17 is released. In this case, the two other individual closures in turn each form a pivot bearing for the wing 15. The limiting of the tilting movement of the wing 15 to a ventilation position of the window 11 can be effected in a basically known manner by means of one or more tilting holders.

The selective actuation of the individual closures takes place as a function of a point of application, on which a user pulls on the gripping strip 21. The handle bar 21 is formed elastically deformable for this purpose and couples respective operating portions of those individual closures, which are assigned to the left in the picture fixing points 23a, 23c. The bending line according to which the handle bar 21 deforms, depends on the point at which the user pulls on the handle bar 21, as from the Fig. 2a to c evident. If according to Fig. 2b is pulled at the upper part of the handle bar 21, this is a shortening of the upper end 25 a of the handle bar 21 is connected. In contrast, a pull on the lower part of the handle bar 21 as in Fig. 2c shown as a shortening of the lower end 25b of the handle bar 21. Since the ends 25a, 25b of the handle bar 21 are each coupled to a locking element, not shown, a single closure, and also the locking elements of the modular individual closures are in principle arbitrarily coupled together for a synchronous operation, is a simple way to bring about a configuration in which a pull on the upper portion of the handle bar 21 opening the two upper fixing points 23a, 23b associated individual closures and pulling the lower portion of the handle bar 21 opening the two the left fixing points 23a, 23c assigned Single closures effected. The window 11 is then particularly simple and intuitive to use in that the wing 15 by tilting at the upper end 25a of the handle bar 21 tiltable and rotatable by pulling the lower end 25b of the handle 21.

Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of a window according to the invention 31. The sash 17 is composed here of a base profile 33 and the frame 13 to the interior of the room partially cross over rollover 35 together. In the lower folding air 36 of the window 31, a modular single closure 37 is arranged, which is formed by a wing frame-side locking latch 38 and a frame-side closing part 39. In the in Fig. 3 shown closed position, the latch 38 is latched to the closing part 39 and thus secures the wing 15 on the frame 13. Pulling the rollover 35 from the frame 13 away, the latch 38 as in Fig. 3 through an arrow be withdrawn specified so that it releases the wing 15. A user can then swing the wing 15 on the wing frame 17 - in particular on the rollover 35 attacking. To close the wing 15 of this is only to put in a closing rotational movement, the latch 38 due to the closing inclined surface 42 automatically snaps into the closing part 39 and thus holds the wing 15 on the frame 13. An operation of a handle for closing the window 31 is therefore not required.

This in Fig. 4 The window 41 shown has a wing 15 'comprising two coupled wing frames 17a, 17b with respective glass elements 19a, 19b. The two wing frames 17a, 17b are movable transversely to the wing plane relative to each other, wherein a first spring 90 for biasing the wing frame 17a, 17b provides in a spaced-apart end position.

The modular single closure 47 is designed in principle similar to the in Fig. 3 illustrated embodiment and also includes a wing frame-side locking latch 38 'and a frame-side closing part 39'. In the in Fig. 4 shown closed position, the latch 38 'with the closing part 39' is locked and thus secures the wing 15 'on the frame 13. A second spring 91 biases the latch 38' in the closed position. Since the latching takes place via an opening oblique surface 93 of the latch 38 ', the latch 38' can be pushed back by pulling on the flap 35 away from the frame 13 against the force of the second spring 91 so that it releases the wing 15 '. A user can then swing the wing 15 'on the wing frame 17a - in particular on the rollover 35 attacking. To close the wing 15 'is this only to put in a closing rotational movement, the latch 38' automatically snaps into the closing part 39 'due to the closing inclined surface 42 and so holds the wing 15' on the frame 13. If, on the other hand, an unauthorized person attempts to press the wing 15 'out of the space outside 48 by acting on the outer wing frame 17b, For example, the outer wing frame 17b is moved toward the inner wing frame 17a against the force of the first spring 90, with a follower 95 connected to the outer wing frame 17b being moved along. The plunger 95 then presses against a rear inclined surface 97 of the latch 38 'and thereby locks them in the closed position. The locking effect is the stronger, the firmer the unauthorized person presses against the wing 15 '.

The closing latch 38 ', the closing part 39' and the plunger 95 thus form a device 50 for locking reinforcement, which counteracts an opening of the modular single closure 47 when the pressure exerted on a space outside 48 of the wing 15 '. From the room inside 49 of the wing 15 ', however, is always open.

In the in the FIGS. 5 and 6 shown window 51, the wing 15 "by a single closure, not shown on the frame 13 'can be fixed, which can be actuated by pressure pulses on the wing 15". For this purpose, the wing 15 "with respect to a vertical pivot axis S1, for example, be overrun by about 5 °, that is, it is possible, the wing 15" starting from the in Fig. 5 shown closed position further in the direction of the frame 13 'to rotate until the in Fig. 6 shown over-rotation position is reached. During the subsequent release of the wing 15 ", it assumes a ventilation position. A repeated application of a pressure pulse transfers the wing 15" into an open position. By means of a further pressure pulse, the wing 15 "also in the in Fig. 5 shown closed position brought. Due to the pressure pulse operation, it is not necessary to attach a control element such as a handle on the wing 15 ".

One possible embodiment of such a pressure pulse closure will be described below with reference to FIGS Fig. 7 to 11 described. A modular single closure 57 includes a fixed with the associated, in Fig. 7-11 Not shown shutter frame connected closure sleeve 63 into which a fixed to the in Fig. 7-11 also not shown wing connected locking pin 71 is inserted. For a positive engagement between the locking pin 71 and the locking sleeve 63 71 locking lugs 73 are formed on two opposite sides of the locking pin, as in Fig. 10 you can see. In the closure sleeve 63, a pin receptacle 67 is arranged made of resilient sheet metal, on the side walls of which two opposite latching receptacles 75 are provided. When the locking lugs 73 of the locking pin 71 are in the locking receptacles 75 and continue the pin receiving 67 as in Fig. 7 represented completely in the closure sleeve 63, the locking pin 71 reaches maximum in the closure sleeve 63 and is firmly connected thereto, corresponding to a closed position of the associated window.

However, the locking pin 71 can also as in Fig. 8 shown pulled together with the pin receptacle 67 to a Ausziehlänge L from the closure sleeve 63, wherein there is still a lock between the locking pin 71 and the closure sleeve 63. This corresponds to a ventilation position of the associated window. In an even further lead out the pin receptacle 67 of the closure sleeve 63 - as in Fig. 9 is shown - reaches the pin receptacle 67 in the region of an opening-side extension 76 of the closure sleeve 63, so that the pin receptacle 67 opens as shown due to the spring preload. The locking of the locking pin 71 with the pin receiving means 67 is thereby released and the window can be opened accordingly.

The switching of the individual closure 57 between the individual states "closing", "venting" and "opening" takes place by means of a positive guide 62 which acts between the pin receptacle 67 and the closure sleeve 63. Specifically, in a side wall of the closure sleeve 63, a guide slot 77 is formed, into which a guide pin attached to the outside of the pin receptacle 67 79 sliding intervenes. The guide slot 77 defines a control cam 65, which has a first undercut 80 and a second undercut 81. From both undercuts 80, 81 of the guide pin 79 can be unlatched by a pressure pulse on the locking pin 71. Thus, similar to a ballpoint pen, a cyclic switching between the states "venting", "opening" and "closing" can be effected by always the same successive pressure pulses.

Replacement of the central closure used in the art for windows and doors by at least one modular single closure not only allows new designs and operating options, but by dispensing with the attachment of a tilting mechanism also reduces the cost and a more stable overall construction.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11

window

13, 13 '

frame

15, 15 ', 15 "

wing

17

casement

17a, 17b

casement

19

glass element

19a, 19b

glass element

21

handle bar

23a - d

fixing location

25a

upper end of the handle

25b

lower end of the handle

31

window

33

basic profile

35

somersault

36

rebate clearance

37

modular single closure

38, 38 '

closing event

39, 39 '

closing part

41

window

42

Closing Bevel

47

modular single closure

48

Space outside

49

Room inside

50

Device for locking reinforcement

51

window

57

modular single closure

62

forced control

63

closing sleeve

65

cam

67

pin receiver

69

spigot

71

locking pin

73

locking lug

75

latching receptacle

76

extension

77

guide link

79

spigot

80

first undercut

81

second undercut

90

first spring

91

second spring

93

Opening sloping surface

95

tappet

97

rear oblique surface

S1

vertical pivot axis

S2

horizontal swivel axis

L

Retraction

Claims (7)

Window or door having a frame (13, 13 ') and a relative to the frame (13, 13') movable wings (15, 15 ', 15 "), which a wing frame (17, 17 a, 17 b) and held by this Glass element (19, 19a, 19b), wherein the wing (15, 15 ', 15 ") by a closure assembly on the frame (13, 13') is selectively fixed, the closure assembly at least one modular, by means of a control element (35) actuatable single closure (37, 47, 57), and wherein the operating element (35) is formed by a region of the casement (17, 17a, 17b) itself,
characterized in that
the modular single closure (47) has a device (50) for locking reinforcement, which counteracts an opening movement of a bolt (38 ') of the modular single closure (47) when a pressure exerted on an outer side (48) of the wing (15'). Window or door according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the modular single closure (37, 47) can be actuated by pulling on a flap (35) of the casement frame (17, 17a, 17b) which at least partially overlaps the frame (13) and / or
the modular single closure (37, 47) comprises an automatically latching or snapping closing latch (38, 38 '), in particular wherein the latch (38, 38 ') is designed as an elongated latch rail which extends along one side of the wing (15, 15'). Window or door according to one of claims 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the sash frame (17) comprises an inner sash (17a) and a movable outer sash (17b) relative to the latter and the lock reinforcement means (50) is activatable by movement of the outer sash (17b) towards the inner sash (17a) , in particular being
a locking member (95) co-movable with the outer sash (17b) is provided to retain a closing latch (38 ') of the modular single lock (47) in a closed position as the outer sash (17b) moves toward the inner sash (17a) becomes. Window or door according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the wing (15 ") is rotatable so as to open the window (51) or the door about an axis of rotation (S1) away from the frame (13 '), the modular single closure (57) being obtained by turning the wing (15") from a closed position further in the direction of the frame (13 ') can be actuated. Window or door according to claim 4,
characterized in that
the modular individual closure (57) can be actuated by a pressure pulse to be exerted on an actuating portion of the sash frame (17) remote from the axis of rotation, wherein, preferably,
the wing (15 "), starting from a closed position by a first pressure pulse in a ventilation position and by a second, subsequent Pressure pulse can be brought into an open position, in particular wherein the wing (15 ") can be brought back into the closed position by a third pressure pulse subsequent to the second pressure pulse. Window or door according to claim 5,
characterized in that
the modular single closure (57) for a pressure pulse actuation comprising a positive guide (62) effective between the frame (13 ') and wings (15 "), which defines a control cam (65) with at least one undercut (80, 81), in particular
a guide pin (79) of the positive guide (62) is fixed to a frame-side receptacle (67) for a wing-side closing part (71) which opens to release the closing part (71) when the guide pin (79) moves to a release position. A fitting assembly adapted for use with a window (11, 31, 41, 51) or door according to any one of the preceding claims.

Images