EP3055472B1 - Fitting of an at least liftable, but preferably also displaceable wing of windows or doors - Google Patents
Fitting of an at least liftable, but preferably also displaceable wing of windows or doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3055472B1 EP3055472B1 EP14766403.1A EP14766403A EP3055472B1 EP 3055472 B1 EP3055472 B1 EP 3055472B1 EP 14766403 A EP14766403 A EP 14766403A EP 3055472 B1 EP3055472 B1 EP 3055472B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wing
- housing
- fitting
- fitting according
- engagement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002346 musculoskeletal system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0835—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis parallel to the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/08—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings
- E05B65/0811—Locks or fastenings for special use for sliding wings the bolts pivoting about an axis perpendicular to the wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
- E05C17/60—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith holding sliding wings open
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/006—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively about an axis parallel to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
- E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
- E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
- E05C3/047—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis parallel to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1808—Keepers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
- E05C9/1825—Fastening means
- E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/565—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements for raising wings before sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefore
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/10—Additional functions
- E05Y2800/12—Sealing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fitting of an at least liftable, but preferably also movable wing of windows or doors according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention relates to a closure device with a wing arranged on the actuating linkage, which has a drive rod, which serves to lower the Wing is downwardly displaceable by means of an actuating handle.
- the lowering causes due to the inherent weight of the wing therefore a sealing closing the wing to the frame.
- liftable wings are additionally adjusted after lifting, in particular shifted to the side. They thus give, for example, a passage opening for a door.
- the wing In the closed position, the wing must be sealed as possible against the fixed frame. For this purpose, it is od with sealing strips.
- sealing strips Like. Equipped that abut with lowered wings at corresponding mating surfaces of the fixed frame. Accordingly, not only at the top and bottom, but also at the two longitudinal beams such sealing strips. If the wing is merely raised, the upper and lower seals, but not the lateral seal, are released. If this wing is to be lowered again, the friction of the seals counteracts the lowering movement.
- a device which causes a forced lowering of the wing. It consists essentially of a sliding element with a liftable, but preferably also movable wing of a window or a door and with a guide rail. In this case, there is an actuating linkage on the wing, which has a drive rod which is displaceable down to lower the wing by means of an actuating member.
- the fitting has a closure device which is detachable with the actuating linkage and has a drive rod portion, which is opposite to the drive rod of the actuating linkage is movable, wherein on the drive rod portion, a bolt is provided, which is in the closed position in engagement with a locking engagement and abuts against a contact edge of the locking engagement, wherein the locking engagement is directly associated with one of the guide rails.
- a lowering device In order to achieve an increased burglar protection with simultaneous forced lowering of the wing, a lowering device is in the embodiment in engagement with a locking engagement, which also forms a lock in the direction of displacement. Due to the requirements to effect locking while forced lowering, additional locking mechanisms are required in this fitting variant to secure the wing against displacement and to increase the burglary protection.
- the known design variant which requires additional units, proves to be costly and demanding in the assembly by means of large component costs.
- a fitting of this kind is likewise by the WO 2009/116843 A2 known.
- the known device in this case has a fitting of a sliding wing of windows or doors, in which upon actuation of an actuating handle of the movable wings for opening in a parked position of an adjacent wing or a fixed field is movable.
- the actuating handle For closing the displaceable wing on the frame, the actuating handle has a pivot bolt, which is set in a rotational movement with actuation of the wing when striking the frame and engages in a frame arranged on the latch engagement.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for facilitating and assisting in the operation of the window or the door of an open storage position of a liftable, preferably movable wing in the closed position with increased burglary protection, as well as a night ventilation of the wing to the frame, which is inexpensive and the simple, can be installed and adjusted quickly, safely and precisely with little space, with all possible variants are to be covered.
- the fitting has a closure device which is fastened by means of a housing to the actuating linkage within the fitting groove and via a guide member is detachable with the actuating linkage, wherein the guide member is movable with actuation of the drive rod of the actuating linkage and a controlled on the guide member of a driver guide and on the housing of the closure device via a pivotally mounted pivoting latch of a concealed in the housing located within the actuating linkage opening position against the direction to lower the wing transferred to a free operating field of a closure position, wherein the pivot bar has a first link, the form-fitting transition into the closure position with a fixed to the frame, arranged with the locking engagement pin is engaged, and wherein the pivot bolt has a second link, which is almost parallel extending to the first link extending away from the pivot end arranged in engagement with the pin forms a gap opening position.
- the housing of the closure device is formed of two symmetrically ausgestaltenden housing shells, wherein the longitudinal wall of at least one housing shell with a longitudinal opening of the housing shell parallel to the wall arranged web on the surface of the housing shell forms the guide for the guide member.
- the design requires no further to guide the guide member forming member and is formed in the length so that the lifting movement of the guide member is completely and the pivoting bar almost completely hidden in the housing integrated. As a result, possible contamination that affect a smooth and desired movement can be excluded, so that the life of the construction is increased.
- the housing shells are preferably non-positively connected via a rivet connection as a one-piece component with the housing.
- Means for attachment to the housing allows in an advantageous and easy way, the positive and / or non-positive attachment to the actuating linkage. Due to the simple design and installation of the closure device to the actuating linkage, one or more closure devices are to be attached as needed to the actuating linkage.
- a compact, smooth and almost play-free adjustment of the movable components of the closure device is achieved in that the housing shell forming walls, so that the longitudinal side wall forms an inner space between the housing shells, wherein the distance from the respective material thickness of the guide member and the pivot bolt in the motion-coupled installation state.
- a light and stable coupling of the musculoskeletal system of the closure device to the actuating linkage is achieved in that the guide member from the opening of the housing in the direction of actuating linkage projecting has a driver which is positively coupled with a section of the drive rod of the actuating linkage.
- pivot bolt on the pivot point on both sides projecting pins which are rotatably mounted in a bore of the housing shells, proves to be a substantial ease of assembly.
- a particularly advantageous feature when reaching the closure position, but especially when reaching the gap opening position is that the pivot bolt on the side directed towards the guide part has an L-shaped coupling element which is received by the driver guide and in the extended gap or closure position of the pivot bolt through the L-shaped form of the cam guide in positive engagement with the L-shaped coupling element prevents manual rotation.
- the release of the gap opening position is achieved only via the operating handle with transfer to the actuating linkage. Opening by unauthorized manual intervention on the closure device can not be achieved due to the positive engagement of the pivot bolt to the locking engagement.
- a further advantageous embodiment provides that the gate of the pivot bolt extends around the pivot point in a radius which presses and holds the wing when transferring into the closed position against the frame.
- the gate of the pivot bolt extends around the pivot point in a radius which presses and holds the wing when transferring into the closed position against the frame.
- the free ends of the pivot bolt are preferably formed around the pivot point arcuate or at least extending in a radius. This has the advantage that the housing is made narrower and the engagement depth of the locking engagement for the pivot bolt can be reduced. Depending on the design of the window or the door to be made cutouts on the wing and / or on the frame for receiving the closure device and the locking engagement, are easy to design with low material processing.
- a smooth and low-noise pivoting of the pivot bolt in the arranged on the bolt engagement pin is achieved in that the pin has a roller which is rotatably mounted between the plates. Furthermore, the outer edges are rounded off on the pivot bolt, at least in the engagement region of the latch engagement, wherein the distance between the plates of the material thickness of the pivot bolt is adjusted.
- a simple adjustment device is provided on the bolt engagement, which allows a gradual adjustability in both the height, as well as in the pressure.
- the locking engagement on the side directed towards the vertical wing spar side toothing which is in engagement with a toothing on a mounting plate when fastened by fasteners.
- the closure device is independent of the fitting on the actuating linkage of the window or door mountable.
- the closure device can also be mounted several times on the actuating linkage in order to increase the tightening force and the resistance to burglary, if necessary.
- a wing 2 in the direction of the arrow 3 can be raised and then displaced in the direction of arrow 4, wherein the arrow 4 symbolizes the opening direction.
- the lifting takes place in a known manner by means of a handle formed as a handle 5, which is pivoted for this purpose in the direction of arrow 6 of the rotational movement.
- the rotational movement is transmitted to a drive rod 8 via an actuating linkage 7 of known design arranged in a fitting groove 20.
- the mounting rod 7 is also coupled in a known manner via a lower corner drive 9 with a front carriage 10.
- a connecting rod 11 leads to a second, not shown rear carriage.
- the drawing shows a window or a door with a fixed frame 1 and a fixed mounted not shown wing or fixed door panel.
- the window or the door is equipped with a movable wing 2.
- the drive rod 8 Via a rotary movement 6 of the actuating handle 5, the drive rod 8 is moved in the direction of the arrow 12 in the sliding direction upwards. This causes a displacement of the carriage 10 relative to the lower end of the wing in Sliding direction of the arrow 13.
- a switched between the carriage 10 and the lower wing end known thrust device for example with tabs or lifting cams, simultaneously causes the lifting of the wing 2 in the direction of arrow 3 of the lifting direction relative to the carriage 10 and the fixed frame.
- the wing 2 is sealed at its lower end, for example via two embedded in the lower cross member sealing strips 14 and 15 relative to the fixed frame 1, said sealing strips 14, 15 are pressed sealingly in the embodiment of the horizontal leg of a running rail 16.
- Upper sealing strips 17 and 18 are pressed at lowered wing 2 at the associated profile end of an upper guide rail 19.
- Corresponding sealing strips are also located on the vertical members of the wing 2. If the wing 2 is initially only raised, that is shifted at its level, while the come lower and upper sealing strips 14, 15, 17 and 18 free, but the sealing strips remain on the vertical beams under tension. Accordingly, both the lifting and the lowering of the wing 2 in pure lifting-lowering movement within the wing plane with a correspondingly strong friction is connected.
- the friction can be so strong that a high, narrow and light wing does not lower itself on release of his Absenkhubs alone under its own weight. Furthermore, narrow and light wings also follow in the closed position Fig. 1 to 5 the possibility to lift the wing 2 and leverage accordingly.
- the closure device according to the invention 21 is mounted on the closing side upper and lower wings 2, which are designed depending on the design variant intended latch engagement 22.
- Essential elements of this fitting are the already mentioned and the components usually described below, such as the existing on the closing side wing vertical spar 23 actuating linkage 7 with the drive rod 8, a locking engagement 22 and finally to Fig. 3 to Fig. 8 the actuating device 7 preferably has at its upper and lower ends in the drive rod 8 a cutout 43 which communicates with a catch device 21 arranged in the driver 42 in a positive connection, whereby the stroke transmission takes place on the closure device 21.
- the fitting comprises the closure device 21, which is fastened by means of a housing 26 to the actuating linkage 7 within the fitting groove 20 and via the guide member 24 can be coupled to the actuating linkage 7.
- the guide member 24 is movable with actuation of the drive rod 8 of the actuating linkage 7 and transferred to the guide member 24 controlled by a driver guide 27 and rotatably mounted on the housing 26 of the closure device 21 via a pivot point 28 pivot bolt 29, from a hidden in the housing 26 within the actuating linkage 7 located opposite the direction for lowering the wing 2 in a free operating field 30 of a closure position.
- the pivot bolt 29 on a first link 31, which after the transition to the closing position FIG. 3 to FIG.
- the pivot bolt 29 has a second link 33, which extends almost parallel to the first link 31 extending at the distal end 34 remote from the pivot point 28 in engagement with the pin 32 forms a gap opening position.
- the housing 26 of the closure device 21 is made of two symmetrically designed housing shells 35, 36 after Fig. 3 and after Fig. 5 formed, wherein the longitudinal side wall 37 of the housing shells 35, 36 with a longitudinal opening 38 of the housing shells 35, 36 parallel to the wall 37 arranged web 39 at least on a surface 40 of the housing shells 35, 36 forms the guide for the guide member 24.
- the embodiment requires no further to the leadership of the guide member 24 forming component and is formed in length so that the lifting movement of the guide member 24 is completely and the pivot bolt 29 almost completely hidden in the housing 26 is integrated.
- the housing shells 35, 36 are non-positively connected via a rivet connection as a one-piece component to the housing 26.
- the housing shells 35, 36 after Fig. 3 projecting rivet pins 58 and through holes 59 on.
- Corresponding means 56 for attachment to the housing 26 allow the positive and / or non-positive attachment to the actuating linkage 7.
- the means 56 is an opening through which the closure device 21, for example by means not shown dowel pins on a forend profile 25 after FIGS. 9 and 10 transversely to the direction of movement of the closure device 21 movable components and that of the actuating linkage 7 is fixed and secured, for example, by riveting. Due to the simple design and installation of the closure device 21 to the actuating linkage 7, one or more closure devices 21 are attached to the actuating linkage 7 as needed.
- the free space for almost play-free movement of the guide member 24 and the pivot bolt 29 after FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 in the housing 26 of the closure device 21 is provided by the fact that the housing shells 35, 36 having walls, consisting of the longitudinal side wall 37 and the further sheathing walls, an inner space 41 between the housing shells 35, 36 forms, wherein the distance 41 from the respective material thickness of the guide member 24 and the pivot bolt 29 in the motion-coupled installation state results. Further distance-forming components are unnecessary by this type of design.
- the musculoskeletal system of the closure device 21 is coupled with the actuating linkage 7 after being coupled Fig. 3 by a on the guide member 24 from the opening 38 of the housing 26 in the direction of actuating link 7 projecting driver 42 which is positively coupled to the cutout 43 of the drive rod 8 of the actuating linkage 7.
- the driver 42 is rectangular in cross-section, since the guide member 24 made of a strip material, the shape of the driver 42 already pretends. But there are also other forms of the driver possible.
- a projecting pin 44 is arranged, but also on the non-visible side opposite lying also protrudes.
- the projecting pin 44 are mounted to rotate in a bore 45 of the housing shells 35, 36 almost free of play.
- the pivot bolt 29 Upon reaching the gap opening position after FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 , The pivot bolt 29 is connected via the gate 31 and the locking engagement 22 via the pin 32 completely positive manner.
- the pivot bolt 29 has on the side directed towards the guide member 24, an L-shaped coupling member 45 which is received by a cam guide 27, wherein in the extended closed position of the pivot bolt 29 by the L-shaped form of the cam guide 27 in positive engagement with the L-shaped Coupling 45 prevents manual rotation.
- the wing 2 is securely held to the frame 1 in the closed position and in the gap opening position.
- the release of the closing or gap opening position is only achieved via the operating handle 5 with carry on the actuating linkage 7. Opening by unauthorized manual intervention on the closure device 21 is not possible due to the positive engagement of the pivot bolt 29 to the latch engagement 22.
- the scenes 31, 33 of the pivot bar 29 after Fig. 3 and Fig. 6 run around the pivot point 28 in a radius. Due to the simple shape of the wing 2 is pressed and held against the frame 1 during transfer into the closed position. In addition, it is achieved by the circular course of the scenes 31, 33, that even in non-independent lowering of the wing 2 by its own weight due to friction of the arranged sealing strips on the wing 2 to the frame 1 in the closed position both a contact pressure and a controlled forced lowering.
- the free ends 46, 47 of the pivot bolt 29 are preferably formed around the pivot point 28 in a circular arc shape or at least extending in a radius to achieve a small constructive housing 26 and thus the closure device 21.
- the housing 26 can be made narrower, so that even with adaptation of the pivot bolt 29, the engagement depth of the locking engagement can be reduced.
- the window or the door cutouts to be made on the wing 2 or on the frame 1 for receiving the closure device 21 and the locking engagement 22 with low material processing are easy to make.
- the locking engagement 22 is made of a metallic strip material, wherein, for example, after Fig. 3 the angled plates 49, 50 extend at a right angle to the base plate 48.
- the supporting plates 49, 50 form the base plate 48 a U-shape and take through arranged at the respective free ends holes on the pin 32, which is a non-positive connection, preferably a rivet connection with the plates 49, 50 in frictional connection. Due to the one-piece design of the locking engagement 22 receives a high strength and holds loads, for example, in the event of burglary.
- a smooth and low-noise pivoting of the pivot bolt 29 in the arranged on the latch engagement pin 22 is achieved in that the pin 32 after Fig. 3 and Fig. 8 a roller 51 which is rotatably supported between the plates 49, 50.
- the roller 51 may be made of a plastic material or of a metal.
- the pivot bolt 29 is rounded at least in the engagement region with the locking engagement 22 at the outer edges 57.
- the distance 52 between the plates 49, 50 of the material thickness of the pivot bolt 29 is adjusted and allows a smooth pivoting into the locking engagement 22nd
- a simple adjustment device is provided on the bolt engagement 22, which allows a gradual adjustability both in height and in pressure.
- the locking engagement 22 on the base plate 48 after Fig. 8 on the side directed towards the vertical wing spar 23 a toothing 53, which forms a positive connection with a toothing 54 on a mounting plate 55.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show further possible installation variants of windows and doors on the basis of indicated actuating rods 7 and differ from the embodiment of Fig. 1 in that the window or the door in each case has two liftable and subsequently displaceable in the direction of arrow 61 not shown movable wings, wherein the arrow 61 symbolizes the opening direction of the window or the door.
- the lifting and moving done in a known manner by means of the handle trained operating handle 5 and actuating linkage 7, and other fitting components as to Fig. 1 described above.
- the FIGS. 9 and 10 comprises a first actuating linkage 7 with at least one closure device 21 and a further actuating linkage 7, which is opposite to one another and in operative connection with at least one Latch engagement 22 on.
- the FIGS. 9 and 10 show at least one of the after Fig. 11 possible embodiments, which can be covered by the closure device 21.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Beschlag eines zumindest hebbaren, vorzugsweise aber auch verschiebbaren Flügels von Fenstern oder Türen nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Insbesondere bezieht sich die Erfindung dabei auf eine Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem am Flügel angeordneten Betätigungsgestänge, welches eine Treibstange aufweist, die zum Absenken des Flügels mittels einer Betätigungshandhabe abwärts verschiebbar ist.The invention relates to a fitting of an at least liftable, but preferably also movable wing of windows or doors according to the preamble of
Das Absenken bewirkt aufgrund des Eigengewichts des Flügels demzufolge ein dichtendes Verschließen des Flügels zum Rahmen.The lowering causes due to the inherent weight of the wing therefore a sealing closing the wing to the frame.
In der Regel werden hebbare Flügel nach dem Anheben zusätzlich verstellt, insbesondere nach der Seite hin verschoben. Sie geben damit beispielsweise bei einer Tür eine Durchtrittsöffnung frei. In der Schließlage muss der Flügel gegenüber dem festen Rahmen möglichst abgedichtet sein. Zu diesem Zweck ist er mit Dichtleisten od. dgl. ausgestattet, die bei abgesenkten Flügeln an entsprechenden Gegendichtflächen des festen Rahmens anliegen. Demnach befinden sich nicht nur am oberen und unteren Ende, sondern auch an den beiden Längsholmen solche Dichtleisten. Wird der Flügel lediglich angehoben, so kommen zwar die obere und untere Dichtung, jedoch nicht die seitliche Dichtung frei. Soll dieser Flügel wieder abgesenkt werden, so wirkt die Reibung der Dichtungen der Absenkbewegung entgegen. Bei einem leichten und hohen Flügel kann diese Reibung dazu führen, dass diese der Absenkbewegung derart entgegenwirkt, dass der Flügel nicht oder zumindest nicht vollständig abgesenkt wird. Am Ende der Absenkbewegung müssten zudem auch noch die quer verlaufenden Dichtungen angepresst werden.
Um diesen Zustand zu vermeiden, ist durch die
To avoid this condition is through the
Zur Erreichung eines erhöhten Einbruchschutzes bei gleichzeitigem Zwangsabsenken des Flügels, ist in dem Ausführungsbeispiel eine Absenkvorrichtung in Eingriff mit einem Riegeleingriff, welche zugleich eine Verriegelung in Verschieberichtung bildet. Aufgrund der Anforderungen, eine Verriegelung bei gleichzeitiger Zwangsabsenkung zu bewirken, sind bei dieser Beschlagsvariante zusätzliche Verriegelungsmechanismen erforderlich um den Flügel auch gegen Verschieben zu sichern und den Einbruchsschutz zu erhöhen. Die bekannte Ausführungsvariante, welche zusätzliche Baueinheiten erfordert, erweist sich mittels großen Bauteileaufwands als kostenaufwendig und anspruchsvoll in der Montage.In order to achieve an increased burglar protection with simultaneous forced lowering of the wing, a lowering device is in the embodiment in engagement with a locking engagement, which also forms a lock in the direction of displacement. Due to the requirements to effect locking while forced lowering, additional locking mechanisms are required in this fitting variant to secure the wing against displacement and to increase the burglary protection. The known design variant, which requires additional units, proves to be costly and demanding in the assembly by means of large component costs.
Ein Beschlag dieser Art ist ebenfalls durch die
Zum Verschließen des verschiebbaren Flügels am Rahmen, weist die Betätigungshandhabe einen Schwenkriegel auf, der mit Ansteuern des Flügels beim Anschlagen an den Rahmen in eine Drehbewegung versetzt wird und in einen am Rahmen angeordneten Riegeleingriff eingreift.A fitting of this kind is likewise by the
For closing the displaceable wing on the frame, the actuating handle has a pivot bolt, which is set in a rotational movement with actuation of the wing when striking the frame and engages in a frame arranged on the latch engagement.
Da es sich bei dem bekannten Beschlag ausschließlich um ein schiebbaren und nicht hebbaren Flügels eines Fensters oder einer Tür mit anschließendem Verschieben handelt, ist eine automatische Absenkungsvorrichtung nicht verwirklicht. Des Weiteren erweist sich die Verschlussvorrichtung in der Herstellung als aufwendig und ist damit auch kostenaufwendig. Außerdem sind die Verriegelungselemente im geöffneten Zustand am Flügel vorspringend sichtbar, was sich nachteilig in der Optik auswirkt und eine mögliche Verletzungsgefahr beim Durchgang der Öffnung einer Tür oder aber auch beim Reinigen darstellt.Since it is in the known fitting exclusively to a sliding and non-liftable sash of a window or a door with subsequent displacement, an automatic lowering device is not realized. Furthermore, the closure device proves to be expensive to manufacture and is therefore also costly. In addition, the locking elements are visible in the open state projecting on the wing, which adversely affects the appearance and represents a possible risk of injury when passing through the opening of a door or even when cleaning.
Aus der bekannten Vorrichtung geht auch keine zusätzliche Spaltlüftungsvorrichtung hervor.From the known device, no additional night ventilation device is apparent.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur Erleichterung und Unterstützung bei der Bedienung des Fensters oder der Tür von einer geöffneten Abstelllage eines hebbaren, vorzugsweise bewegbaren Flügels in die Schließlage mit erhöhten Einbruchschutz, sowie eine Spaltlüftung des Flügels zum Rahmen herzustellen, die kostengünstig ist und die auf einfache, schnelle, sichere und präzise Weise mit wenig Bauraum montiert und justiert werden kann, wobei alle möglichen Ausführungsvarianten abgedeckt werden sollen.The invention has for its object to provide a device for facilitating and assisting in the operation of the window or the door of an open storage position of a liftable, preferably movable wing in the closed position with increased burglary protection, as well as a night ventilation of the wing to the frame, which is inexpensive and the simple, can be installed and adjusted quickly, safely and precisely with little space, with all possible variants are to be covered.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist ein Beschlag eines zumindest hebbaren, vorzugsweise aber auch bewegbaren Flügels eines Fensters oder einer Tür, mit einer Laufschiene vorgesehen, wobei sich am vertikalen Flügelholm innerhalb einer Beschlagnut des Flügels ein Betätigungsgestänge befindet, welches eine Treibstange aufweist, die zum Absenken des Flügels mittels eines Betätigungsorgans abwärts verschiebbar ist, und über eine Eckumlenkung die Verschiebung auf mindestens einen gekuppelten Laufwagen überträgt.To solve this problem, a fitting of an at least liftable, but preferably also movable wing of a window or door, provided with a running rail, wherein the vertical wing spar within a fitting groove of the wing, an actuating linkage is located, which has a drive rod for lowering the Wing is displaced downwards by means of an actuator, and transmits the displacement on at least one coupled carriage via a corner drive.
Dabei weist der Beschlag eine Verschlussvorrichtung auf, welche mittels eines Gehäuses an dem Betätigungsgestänge innerhalb der Beschlagnut befestigt und über ein Führungsteil kuppelbar mit dem Betätigungsgestänge ist, wobei das Führungsteil mit Betätigung der Treibstange des Betätigungsgestänges bewegbar ist und einen an dem Führungsteil von einer Mitnehmerführung gesteuerten und am Gehäuse der Verschlussvorrichtung über einen Drehpunkt drehbar gelagerten Schwenkriegel von einer verdeckt im Gehäuse innerhalb des Betätigungsgestänges befindlichen Öffnungsposition entgegen der Richtung zum Absenken des Flügels in ein freies Betätigungsfeld einer Verschlussposition überführt, wobei der Schwenkriegel eine erste Kulisse aufweist, die beim Übergang in die Verschlussposition formschlüssig mit einem an dem Blendrahmen befestigten, mit dem Riegeleingriff angeordneten Zapfen in Eingriff steht, und wobei der Schwenkriegel eine zweite Kulisse aufweist, die nahezu parallel zur ersten Kulisse verlaufend von dem Drehpunkt entfernteren Ende angeordnet in Eingriff mit dem Zapfen eine Spaltöffnungsposition bildet.In this case, the fitting has a closure device which is fastened by means of a housing to the actuating linkage within the fitting groove and via a guide member is detachable with the actuating linkage, wherein the guide member is movable with actuation of the drive rod of the actuating linkage and a controlled on the guide member of a driver guide and on the housing of the closure device via a pivotally mounted pivoting latch of a concealed in the housing located within the actuating linkage opening position against the direction to lower the wing transferred to a free operating field of a closure position, wherein the pivot bar has a first link, the form-fitting transition into the closure position with a fixed to the frame, arranged with the locking engagement pin is engaged, and wherein the pivot bolt has a second link, which is almost parallel extending to the first link extending away from the pivot end arranged in engagement with the pin forms a gap opening position.
In vorteilhafter Weise ist das Gehäuse der Verschlussvorrichtung aus zwei symmetrisch ausgestaltenden Gehäuseschalen gebildet, wobei die längsseitige Wand zumindest einer Gehäuseschale mit einem zu einer längsseitigen Öffnung der Gehäuseschale parallel zur Wand angeordneten Steg auf der Fläche der Gehäuseschale die Führung für das Führungsteil bildet. Die Ausgestaltung benötigt kein weiteres zur Führung des Führungsteils bildendes Bauteil und ist in der Länge so ausgebildet, dass die Hubbewegung des Führungsteils vollständig und die des Schwenkriegels nahezu vollständig verdeckt im Gehäuse integriert ist. Dadurch können mögliche Verschmutzungen, die einen leichtgängigen und gewünschten Bewegungsablauf beeinträchtigen ausgeschlossen werden, so dass die Lebensdauer der Konstruktion erhöht wird.Advantageously, the housing of the closure device is formed of two symmetrically ausgestaltenden housing shells, wherein the longitudinal wall of at least one housing shell with a longitudinal opening of the housing shell parallel to the wall arranged web on the surface of the housing shell forms the guide for the guide member. The design requires no further to guide the guide member forming member and is formed in the length so that the lifting movement of the guide member is completely and the pivoting bar almost completely hidden in the housing integrated. As a result, possible contamination that affect a smooth and desired movement can be excluded, so that the life of the construction is increased.
Zur einfachen Gestaltung und Verbindung bei der Montage, sind die Gehäuseschalen vorzugsweise kraftschlüssig über eine Nietverbindung als ein einteiliges Bauteil mit dem Gehäuse verbunden. Mittel zur Befestigung am Gehäuse ermöglicht in vorteilhafter und einfacher Weise die form- und/oder kraftschlüssige Befestigung an das Betätigungsgestänge. Aufgrund der einfachen Gestaltung und Montage der Verschlussvorrichtung an das Betätigungsgestänge, sind nach Bedarf ein oder mehrere Verschlussvorrichtungen am Betätigungsgestänge zu befestigen.For ease of design and connection during assembly, the housing shells are preferably non-positively connected via a rivet connection as a one-piece component with the housing. Means for attachment to the housing allows in an advantageous and easy way, the positive and / or non-positive attachment to the actuating linkage. Due to the simple design and installation of the closure device to the actuating linkage, one or more closure devices are to be attached as needed to the actuating linkage.
Eine kompakte, leichtgängige und nahezu spielfreie Verstellung der beweglichen Bauteile der Verschlussvorrichtung wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Gehäuseschalen bildenden Wandungen, damit auch die längsseitige Wand, einen inneren Abstand zwischen den Gehäuseschalen bildet, wobei sich der Abstand aus der jeweiligen Materialdicke des Führungsteils und des Schwenkriegels im bewegungsgekoppelten Einbauzustand ergibt. Durch diese Ausgestaltung sind keine zusätzlichen, den Abstand bildende Bauteile erforderlich.A compact, smooth and almost play-free adjustment of the movable components of the closure device is achieved in that the housing shell forming walls, so that the longitudinal side wall forms an inner space between the housing shells, wherein the distance from the respective material thickness of the guide member and the pivot bolt in the motion-coupled installation state. By this embodiment, no additional, forming the distance components are required.
Eine leichte und stabile Kupplung des Bewegungsapparats der Verschlussvorrichtung zum Betätigungsgestänge wird dadurch erreicht, dass das Führungsteil aus der Öffnung des Gehäuses in Richtung Betätigungsgestänge ragend einen Mitnehmer aufweist, der mit einem Ausschnitt der Treibstange des Betätigungsgestänges formschlüssig kuppelbar ist.A light and stable coupling of the musculoskeletal system of the closure device to the actuating linkage is achieved in that the guide member from the opening of the housing in the direction of actuating linkage projecting has a driver which is positively coupled with a section of the drive rod of the actuating linkage.
Dass der Schwenkriegel am Drehpunkt beidseitig vorspringende Zapfen aufweist, die in einer Bohrung der Gehäuseschalen drehbar gelagert sind, erweist sich als wesentliche Montageerleichterung. Außerdem lässt sich durch die einfache Herstellung der Bohrung präzise der Drehpunkt des Schwenkriegels bestimmen, was sich beim Übergang von der Öffnungsposition in eine Verschlussposition mit Schwenken des Schwenkriegels in den Riegeleingriff insofern als Vorteilhaft erweist, dass sich eine Nachjustierung der Verschlussvorrichtung bei Einhaltung der Montagevorgaben erübrigt.That the pivot bolt on the pivot point on both sides projecting pins, which are rotatably mounted in a bore of the housing shells, proves to be a substantial ease of assembly. In addition, can be determined by the simple production of the bore precisely the pivot point of the pivot bolt, which proves to be advantageous in the transition from the open position to a closed position with pivoting the pivot bolt in the locking engagement in that a readjustment of the closure device in compliance with the installation specifications is unnecessary.
Ein besonders vorteilhaftes Merkmal, bei Erreichen der Verschlussposition, insbesondere aber bei Erreichen der Spaltöffnungsposition ist, dass der Schwenkriegel auf der zum Führungsteil gerichteten Seite ein L-förmiges Kopplungselement aufweist, welches von der Mitnehmerführung aufgenommen ist und in ausgefahrener Spalt- oder Verschlussposition des Schwenkriegels durch die L-förmige Form der Mitnehmerführung in Formschluss mit dem L-förmigen Kopplungselement ein manuelles Drehen verhindert. Das Lösen der Spaltöffnungsposition wird ausschließlich nur über die Bedienungshandhabe mit Übertrag auf das Betätigungsgestänge erreicht. Ein Öffnen durch unbefugten manuellen Eingriff auf die Verschlussvorrichtung, lässt sich aufgrund des Formschlusseingriffs des Schwenkriegels zum Riegeleingriff nicht erreichen.A particularly advantageous feature when reaching the closure position, but especially when reaching the gap opening position is that the pivot bolt on the side directed towards the guide part has an L-shaped coupling element which is received by the driver guide and in the extended gap or closure position of the pivot bolt through the L-shaped form of the cam guide in positive engagement with the L-shaped coupling element prevents manual rotation. The release of the gap opening position is achieved only via the operating handle with transfer to the actuating linkage. Opening by unauthorized manual intervention on the closure device can not be achieved due to the positive engagement of the pivot bolt to the locking engagement.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass die Kulisse des Schwenkriegels um den Drehpunkt in einem Radius verläuft, welche den Flügel beim Überführen in die Verschlussposition gegen den Rahmen andrückt und festhält. Zur Erreichung einer, durch die angeordneten Dichtleisten am Flügel dichtenden Verschlussposition, und dass der Flügel selbst bei nicht selbständiger Absenkung durch sein Eigengewicht absenkt, wird durch den Verlauf der Kulisse bewirkt. Außerdem wird sowohl ein Anpressdruck als auch eine Zwangsabsenkung des Flügels zum Rahmen erreicht.A further advantageous embodiment provides that the gate of the pivot bolt extends around the pivot point in a radius which presses and holds the wing when transferring into the closed position against the frame. To achieve a, sealed by the arranged sealing strips on the wing closing position, and that the wing itself lowers in non-independent lowering by its own weight, is effected by the course of the backdrop. In addition, both a contact pressure and a forced lowering of the wing is achieved to the frame.
Zur Erzielung eines klein aufbauenden Gehäuses der Verschlussvorrichtung, was sich in vorteilhafter Weise auf die Kosten des Betätigungsgestänges auswirkt, sind die freien Enden des Schwenkriegels vorzugsweise um den Drehpunkt kreisbogenförmig oder zumindest in einem Radius verlaufend ausgebildet. Das hat den Vorteil, dass das Gehäuse schmaler ausgebildet und die Eingriffstiefe des Riegeleingriffs für den Schwenkriegel reduziert werden kann. Je nach Ausführung des Fensters oder der Tür vorzunehmende Ausfräsungen am Flügel und/ oder am Rahmen zur Aufnahme der Verschlussvorrichtung und des Riegeleingriffs, sind mit geringer Materialbearbeitung einfach auszugestalten.To achieve a small constructive housing of the closure device, which has an advantageous effect on the cost of the actuating linkage, the free ends of the pivot bolt are preferably formed around the pivot point arcuate or at least extending in a radius. This has the advantage that the housing is made narrower and the engagement depth of the locking engagement for the pivot bolt can be reduced. Depending on the design of the window or the door to be made cutouts on the wing and / or on the frame for receiving the closure device and the locking engagement, are easy to design with low material processing.
Einfach in der Herstellung und damit kostengünstig, ist der aus einem abgewinkelten Bandmaterial gefertigte Riegeleingriff, wobei die im rechten Winkel zur Grundplatte abgewinkelten, eine U-Form bildenden Platten die Aufnahme für den Zapfen herstellen und über eine Nietverbindung den Zapfen kraftschlüssig verbinden. Durch die einteilige Ausgestaltung erhält der Riegeleingriff eine hohe Festigkeit und hält Belastungen beispielsweise im Einbruchsfall stand.Simple in the production and thus cost, is made of an angled band material locking engagement, wherein the angled perpendicular to the base plate, a U-forming plates produce the receptacle for the pin and connect the pin non-positively via a riveted joint. Due to the one-piece design of the locking engagement receives a high strength and holds loads, for example, in the event of burglary.
Ein reibungsloses und geräuscharmes Einschwenken des Schwenkriegels in den am Riegeleingriff angeordneten Zapfen wird dadurch erreicht, dass der Zapfen eine Rolle aufweist, die zwischen den Platten drehbar gelagert ist. Des Weiteren sind dazu am Schwenkriegel zumindest im Eingriffsbereich des Riegeleingriffs die Außenkanten abgerundet, wobei der Abstand zwischen den Platten der Materialstärke des Schwenkriegels angepasst ist.A smooth and low-noise pivoting of the pivot bolt in the arranged on the bolt engagement pin is achieved in that the pin has a roller which is rotatably mounted between the plates. Furthermore, the outer edges are rounded off on the pivot bolt, at least in the engagement region of the latch engagement, wherein the distance between the plates of the material thickness of the pivot bolt is adjusted.
Zum Ausgleich von möglichen Fertigungsungenauigkeiten, beispielsweise bei der Herstellung des Fensters oder der Tür oder bei der Montage des Beschlags, ist am Riegeleingriff eine einfache Justiervorrichtung vorgesehen, die eine stufenweise Einstellbarkeit sowohl in der Höhe, als auch im Andruck ermöglicht. Dazu weist der Riegeleingriff auf der zum vertikalen Flügelholm gerichteten Seite eine Zahnung auf, die sich mit einer Zahnung an einer Befestigungsplatte bei Befestigung durch Befestigungselemente in Eingriff befindet.To compensate for possible manufacturing inaccuracies, for example in the manufacture of the window or the door or during installation of the fitting, a simple adjustment device is provided on the bolt engagement, which allows a gradual adjustability in both the height, as well as in the pressure. For this purpose, the locking engagement on the side directed towards the vertical wing spar side toothing, which is in engagement with a toothing on a mounting plate when fastened by fasteners.
Außerdem hat es sich als vorteilhaft auf die Funktion, Montage und Kosten des Beschlags erwiesen, dass die Verschlussvorrichtung unabhängig vom Beschlag am Betätigungsgestänge des Fensters oder der Tür montierbar ist. Je nach Größe und Gewicht des Fensters oder der Tür kann unabhängig vom Beschlag die Verschlussvorrichtung auch mehrmals am Betätigungsgestänge montiert werden, um im Bedarfsfall die Anzugskraft und den Einbruchswiderstand zu erhöhen.In addition, it has proven to be advantageous to the function, installation and cost of the fitting that the closure device is independent of the fitting on the actuating linkage of the window or door mountable. Depending on the size and weight of the window or door, regardless of the fitting, the closure device can also be mounted several times on the actuating linkage in order to increase the tightening force and the resistance to burglary, if necessary.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Zeichnungen. Es zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- das schließseitige Ende eines Hebe-Schiebeflügels mit zugehörigem festen Rahmen aus Sicht der Rauminnenseite in der Vorderansicht,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf die Stirnseite des schließseitigen Endes dieses Flügels,
- Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Verschlussvorrichtung bei geöffneten Gehäuse und des Riegeleingriffs in einer Verschlusseingriffsposition,
- Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Verschlussvorrichtung bei geöffneten Gehäuse und des Riegeleingriffs in einer Verschlusseingriffsposition nach
Fig. 3 und ein Ausschnitt der beweglichen Formschlussverbindung des Schwenkriegels mit dem Führungsteil, - Fig. 5
- eine Vorderansicht der Verschlussvorrichtung in Verschlusseingriffsposition des Schwenkriegels mit dem Riegeleingriff nach
Fig. 3 , - Fig. 6
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Verschlussvorrichtung mit einem Schwenkriegel in einer mit dem Riegeleingriff befindlichen Spaltlüftungseingriffsposition,
- Fig. 7
- eine Vorderansicht der Verschlussvorrichtung in Spaltlüftungseingriffsposition des Schwenkriegel mit dem Riegeleingriff nach
Fig. 6 , - Fig. 8
- eine vergrößerte Vorderansicht der Verschlussvorrichtung in Spaltlüftungseingriffsposition des Schwenkriegel mit dem Riegeleingriff nach
Fig. 7 , - Fig. 9
- eine Vorderansicht des Betätigungsgestänges mit der als eine Baueinheit bildenden Verschlussvorrichtung in Eingriff des Schwenkriegels mit einem weiteren Betätigungsgestänge angeordneten Riegeleingriff in Spaltlüftungseingriffsposition nach einem Ausführungsbeispiel der möglichen Ausführungsvarianten eines Fensters oder einer Tür,
- Fig. 10
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des Ausführungsbeispiels eines Fensters oder einer Tür nach der
Fig. 9 und - Fig. 11
- eine Auflistung von Ausführungsvarianten, die entsprechend der Ausführungsbeispiele ihren Einsatz finden.
- Fig. 1
- the closing end of a lifting-sliding wing with associated fixed frame from the inside of the room in front view,
- Fig. 2
- a plan view of the end face of the closing end of this wing,
- Fig. 3
- a perspective view of an embodiment of a closure device according to the invention with the housing open and the locking engagement in a closure engagement position,
- Fig. 4
- a perspective view of the closure device with the housing open and the locking engagement in a locking engagement position after
Fig. 3 and a section of the movable positive connection of the pivot bolt with the guide part, - Fig. 5
- a front view of the closure device in the locking engaged position of the pivot bolt with the locking engagement after
Fig. 3 . - Fig. 6
- a perspective view of the closure device with a pivot bolt in a located with the latch engagement gap ventilation engagement position,
- Fig. 7
- a front view of the closure device in the gap ventilation engagement position of the pivot bolt with the latch engagement
Fig. 6 . - Fig. 8
- an enlarged front view of the closure device in the gap ventilation engagement position of the pivot bolt with the latch engagement
Fig. 7 . - Fig. 9
- 4 a front view of the actuating linkage with the one-piece closure device in engagement with the pivoting bar with another actuating linkage arranged latching engagement in the gap ventilation engagement position according to an embodiment of the possible variants of a window or door
- Fig. 10
- a perspective view of the embodiment of a window or a door after the
Fig. 9 and - Fig. 11
- a list of variants that find their application according to the embodiments.
In einem festen Rahmen 1 ist ein Flügel 2 im Sinne des Pfeils 3 hebbar und anschließend in Pfeilrichtung 4 verschiebbar, wobei der Pfeil 4 die Öffnungsrichtung symbolisiert. Das Heben erfolgt in bekannter Weise mittels einer als Griff ausgebildeten Bedienungshandhabe 5, die hierzu im Sinne des Pfeils 6 der Drehbewegung verschwenkt wird. Die Drehbewegung wird über ein in einer Beschlagnut 20 angeordnetes Betätigungsgestänge 7 bekannter Bauart auf eine Treibstange 8 übertragen. Das Befestigungsgestänge 7 ist ebenfalls in bekannter Weise über eine untere Eckumlenkung 9 mit einem vorderen Laufwagen 10 gekuppelt. Eine Verbindungsstange 11 führt zu einem zweiten nicht dargestellten hinteren Laufwagen. Die
Schieberichtung des Pfeils 13. Eine zwischen dem Laufwagen 10 und dem unteren Flügelende geschaltete bekannte Schubvorrichtung beispielsweise mit Laschen oder Hubnocken, bewirkt gleichzeitig das Anheben des Flügels 2 in Pfeilrichtung 3 der Heberichtung gegenüber dem Laufwagen 10 bzw. dem festen Rahmen 1.In a fixed
Sliding direction of the
Der Flügel 2 ist an seinem unteren Ende beispielsweise über zwei in den unteren Querholm eingelassenen Dichtleisten 14 und 15 gegenüber dem festen Rahmen 1 abgedichtet, wobei diese Dichtleisten 14, 15 beim Ausführungsbeispiel an horizontale Schenkel einer Laufschiene 16 dichtend angedrückt sind. Obere Dichtleisten 17 und 18 sind bei abgesenktem Flügel 2 am zugeordneten Profilende einer oberen Führungsschiene 19 angepresst. Entsprechende Dichtleisten befinden sich auch an den Vertikalholmen des Flügels 2. Wenn der Flügel 2 zunächst lediglich angehoben, also an seiner Ebene verschoben wird, kommen zwar die unteren und oberen Dichtleisten 14, 15, 17 und 18 frei, jedoch bleiben die Dichtleisten an den Vertikalholmen unter Spannung. Dementsprechend ist sowohl das Anheben als auch das Absenken des Flügels 2 bei reiner Hebe-Senkbewegung innerhalb der Flügelebene mit einer entsprechend starken Reibung verbunden. Die Reibung kann dabei so stark sein, dass sich ein hoher, schmaler und leichter Flügel bei Freigabe seines Absenkhubs allein unter seinem Eigengewicht nicht von selbst absenkt. Des Weiteren besteht ebenfalls bei schmalen und leichten Flügeln in Verschlussposition nach
Wesentliche Elemente dieses Beschlags sind die bereits erwähnten und die in der Regel im Folgenden beschriebenen Bauteile, wie das am schließseitigen Flügelvertikalholm 23 vorhandene Betätigungsgestänge 7 mit der Treibstange 8, ein Riegeleingriff 22 und schließlich nach
Nach
Das Gehäuse 26 der Verschlussvorrichtung 21 ist aus zwei symmetrisch ausgestalteten Gehäuseschalen 35, 36 nach
Die Gehäuseschalen 35, 36 werden kraftschlüssig über eine Nietverbindung als ein einteiliges Bauteil zu dem Gehäuse 26 verbunden. Dazu weisen die Gehäuseschalen 35, 36 nach
Entsprechende Mittel 56 zur Befestigung am Gehäuse 26 ermöglichen die form- und/oder kraftschlüssige Befestigung an das Betätigungsgestänge 7. Das Mittel 56 ist dabei ein Durchbruch, durch den die Verschlussvorrichtung 21 beispielweise mittels nicht dargestellter Spannstifte an einem Stulpprofil 25 nach
Corresponding means 56 for attachment to the
Der freie Raum zur nahezu spielfreien Bewegung des Führungsteils 24 und des Schwenkriegel 29 nach
Gekuppelt wird der Bewegungsapparat der Verschlussvorrichtung 21 mit dem Betätigungsgestänge 7 nach
Nach
Mit Erreichen der Spaltöffnungsposition nach
Die Kulissen 31, 33 des Schwenkriegels 29 nach
Wie nach
Gefertigt wird der Riegeleingriff 22 aus einem metallischem Bandmaterial, wobei beispielsweise nach
Ein reibungsloses und geräuscharmes Einschwenken des Schwenkriegels 29 in den am Riegeleingriff 22 angeordneten Zapfen 32 wird dadurch erreicht, dass der Zapfen 32 nach
Zum Ausgleich von möglichen Fertigungsungenauigkeiten beispielsweise bei der Herstellung des Fensters oder der Tür oder bei der Montage des Beschlags, ist am Riegeleingriff 22 eine einfache Justiervorrichtung vorgesehen, die eine stufenweise Einstellbarkeit sowohl in der Höhe als auch im Andruck ermöglicht. Dazu weist der Riegeleingriff 22 an der Grundplatte 48 nach
Die dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele nach
- 11
- Rahmenframe
- 22
- Flügelwing
- 33
- Heberichtunglifting direction
- 44
- Öffnungsrichtungopening direction
- 55
- BedienungshandhabeOperating control
- 66
- Drehbewegungrotary motion
- 77
- Betätigungsgestängeoperating linkage
- 88th
- Treibstangedriving rod
- 99
- EckumlenkungCorner transmission
- 1010
- Laufwagencarriage
- 1111
- Verbindungsstangeconnecting rod
- 1212
- Schieberichtungsliding direction
- 1313
- Schieberichtungsliding direction
- 1414
- Dichtleistesealing strip
- 1515
- Dichtleistesealing strip
- 1616
- Laufschienerunner
- 1717
- Dichtleistesealing strip
- 1818
- Dichtleistesealing strip
- 1919
- Führungsschieneguide rail
- 2020
- Beschlagnutfitting groove
- 2121
- Verschlussvorrichtungclosure device
- 2222
- Riegeleingrifflocking engagement
- 2323
- vertikaler Flügelholmvertical wing spar
- 2424
- Führungsteilguide part
- 2525
- Stulpprofilsash profile
- 2626
- Gehäusecasing
- 2727
- Mitnehmerführungfollower guide
- 2828
- Drehpunktpivot point
- 2929
- Schwenkriegelswivel bolt
- 3030
- freies Betätigungsfeldfree field of activity
- 3131
- Kulissescenery
- 3232
- Zapfenspigot
- 3333
- Kulissescenery
- 3434
- EndeThe End
- 3535
- Gehäuseschaleshell
- 3636
- Gehäuseschaleshell
- 3737
- Wandwall
- 3838
- Öffnungopening
- 3939
- Stegweb
- 4040
- Flächearea
- 4141
- Abstanddistance
- 4242
- Mitnehmertakeaway
- 4343
- Ausschnittneckline
- 4444
- Zapfenspigot
- 4545
- Kopplungselementcoupling element
- 4646
- EndeThe End
- 4747
- EndeThe End
- 4848
- Grundplattebaseplate
- 4949
- Platteplate
- 5050
- Platteplate
- 5151
- Rollerole
- 5252
- Abstanddistance
- 5353
- ZahnungPerforation
- 5454
- ZahnungPerforation
- 5555
- Befestigungsplattemounting plate
- 5656
- Befestigungsmittelfastener
- 5757
- Außenkanteouter edge
- 5858
- Nietzapfenrivet
- 5959
- DurchgangsbohrungThrough Hole
- 6060
- LanglochLong hole
- 6161
- Pfeilarrow
Claims (12)
- Fitting of a wing (2) that can at least be lifted or tilted, but preferably can be displaced in relation to a fixed frame (1) of a window or door, having a guide rail (16), wherein, on the vertical wing spar (23) inside a fitting groove (20) of the wing (2), an actuating rod assembly (7) is located, which has a drive rod (8), which by means of an actuation member (5) can be displaced upwardly for lowering the wing (2), and which by way of a corner deflection (9) transfers the displacement to at least one coupled slide mechanism (10),
wherein the fitting has a locking device (21), which by means of a housing (26) can be fastened to the actuating rod assembly (7) inside the fitting groove (20) and which can be coupled to the actuating rod assembly (7) by way of a guide part (24), wherein the guide part (24) can be moved by actuating the drive rod (8) of the actuating rod assembly (7) and transfers a pivot latch (29), which is controlled on the guide part (24) by means of an actuator guide (27) and which is rotatably mounted on the housing (26) of the locking device (21) via a pivot point (28), from an opening position located in a concealed manner in the housing (26) inside the actuating rod assembly (7), raised and displaced in relation to the fixed frame (1) of the wing (2) into a locked position or gap opening position, with the lowering of the wing (2) in relation to the frame (1) into a free operating field (30), held securely by the wing (2) in relation to the frame (1), wherein the pivot latch (29) has a first connecting link (31), which during the transition into the locked position is in form-fit engagement with a peg (32), which is arranged on the locking engagement (22) of the fitting which can be secured to the frame (1), characterized in that the pivot latch (29) has a second connecting link (33), which, extending nearly in parallel with the first connecting link (31), is arranged at the end (34) that is more distant from the point of rotation (28) and, in engagement with the peg (32), forms the gap opening position. - Fitting according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the housing (26) of the locking device (21) is formed from two symmetrically configured housing shells (35, 36), wherein the longitudinal side wall (37) of the housing shells (35, 36), with a web (39) arranged parallel to a longitudinal side opening (38) of the housing shells (35, 36) and parallel to the wall (37), forms, at least on one surface (40) of the housing shells (35, 36), the guide for the guide part (24). - Fitting according to claim 2,
characterized in that
the housing shells (35, 36) are preferably connected by non-positive fit, by means of a rivet connection, forming a single-piece component, and comprise securing means (56) for the positive and/or non-positive securing to the actuating rod assembly (7). - Fitting according to claim 2,
characterized in that
the wall (37) forms the interior spacing interval (41) between the housing shells (35, 36), wherein the spacing interval (41) is based on the respective material thickness of the guide part (24) and the pivot latch (29) with the almost play-free and movement-coupled installation state. - Fitting according to claim 2,
characterized in that
the guide part (24) comprises an actuator (42) projecting out of the opening (38) of the housing (26) in the direction of the actuating rod assembly (7), which can be coupled to a section (43) of the drive rod (8) of the actuating rod assembly (7) in positive fit. - Fitting according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the pivot latch (29) comprises at the pivot point (28), on both sides, projecting pegs (44), which are rotatably mounted in a borehole (45) of the housing shells (35, 36). - Fitting according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the pivot latch (29) has, on the side pointing towards the guide part (24), an L-shaped coupling element (45), which is taken up by the actuator guide (27), and, in the extended locked position of the pivot latch (29), due to the L-shaped configuration of the actuator guide (27) in positive fit connection with the L-shaped coupling element (45), prevents a manual rotation. - Fitting according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the connecting links (31, 33) of the pivot latch (29) run about the pivot point (28) at a radius which, at the transfer into the locked position, presses the wing (2) against the frame (1) and holds it securely. - Fitting according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the free ends (46, 47) of the pivot latch (29) are preferably configured such as to run about the pivot point (28) in an arc or at least in a radius. - Fitting according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the locking engagement (22) is made from an angled strip, wherein the plates (49, 50), angled at a right angle to the base plate (48) and forming a U-shape, provide the receiving mounting for the peg (32), and connect the peg (32) in non-positive fit by means of a rivet connection. - Fitting according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the peg (32) comprises a roll (51), which is rotatably mounted between the plates (49, 50), and the distance interval (52) between the plates (49, 50) is adjusted to the material thickness of the pivot latch (29), wherein the outer edges (57) of the pivot latch (29) are rounded at least in the area of the locking engagement (22). - Fitting according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the locking engagement (22) exhibits, on the side directed towards the vertical wing spar (23), a tooth arrangement (53), which engages with a tooth arrangement (54) on a securing plate (55) on securing by securing elements, and allows for stepped adjustability of the locking engagement (22).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL14766403T PL3055472T3 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2014-08-20 | Fitting of an at least liftable, but preferably also displaceable wing of windows or doors |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202013008784.6U DE202013008784U1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2013-10-07 | Fitting an at least liftable, but preferably also movable wing of windows or doors |
PCT/EP2014/067731 WO2015051940A1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2014-08-20 | Fitting of an at least liftable, but preferably also displaceable wing of windows or doors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3055472A1 EP3055472A1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
EP3055472B1 true EP3055472B1 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
Family
ID=51542325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14766403.1A Active EP3055472B1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2014-08-20 | Fitting of an at least liftable, but preferably also displaceable wing of windows or doors |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3055472B1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102147697B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN105612301B (en) |
DE (1) | DE202013008784U1 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE036445T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL3055472T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2649819C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015051940A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202016002366U1 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-05-13 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Fitting two at least liftable and movable wings of windows or doors |
DE102016212793C5 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2023-01-05 | Roto Frank Ag | Fitting arrangement with a lifting device |
CN110748261B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2021-04-02 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Linear slide rail with self-locking structure and self-locking and unlocking method |
ES1293949Y (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2022-11-15 | Sist Tecnicos Del Accesorio Y Componentes S L | SLIDING DOOR OR WINDOW OPENING LIMITER ASSEMBLY |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2227376A1 (en) * | 1972-06-06 | 1973-12-20 | Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co | CONTROL DEVICE FOR SLIDING LEAVES OF WINDOWS, DOORS OR DGL |
DE3343774A1 (en) * | 1983-12-03 | 1985-06-13 | Siegenia-Frank Kg, 5900 Siegen | Adjusting device for sliding wings of windows, doors or the like |
DE29920094U1 (en) | 1999-11-15 | 2000-02-10 | Siegenia Frank Kg | Fitting of an at least fixable, but preferably also movable wing of a window or a door |
KR200195672Y1 (en) | 2000-04-26 | 2000-09-01 | 탁동호 | Tilt-type opening-closing device for a sliding window |
DE202005000547U1 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2005-03-17 | Siegenia Aubi Kg | Fitting an at least liftable and / or tiltable, but preferably also movable wing of a window or door |
KR200397177Y1 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2005-09-30 | 안건형 | Automatic locking apparatus of windows |
DE102006000403A1 (en) * | 2006-08-18 | 2008-02-21 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | locking device |
JP5345158B2 (en) | 2008-03-21 | 2013-11-20 | エルジー・ハウシス・リミテッド | Digital lock device for joinery |
KR101102305B1 (en) | 2009-06-03 | 2012-01-03 | 주식회사동양강철 | System window having single structure for sliding and tilting |
-
2013
- 2013-10-07 DE DE202013008784.6U patent/DE202013008784U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-08-20 PL PL14766403T patent/PL3055472T3/en unknown
- 2014-08-20 HU HUE14766403A patent/HUE036445T2/en unknown
- 2014-08-20 CN CN201480055051.2A patent/CN105612301B/en active Active
- 2014-08-20 WO PCT/EP2014/067731 patent/WO2015051940A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-08-20 RU RU2016109469A patent/RU2649819C2/en active
- 2014-08-20 EP EP14766403.1A patent/EP3055472B1/en active Active
- 2014-08-20 KR KR1020167012190A patent/KR102147697B1/en active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015051940A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
DE202013008784U1 (en) | 2015-01-08 |
KR20160070107A (en) | 2016-06-17 |
RU2649819C2 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
HUE036445T2 (en) | 2018-07-30 |
CN105612301A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
PL3055472T3 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
EP3055472A1 (en) | 2016-08-17 |
KR102147697B1 (en) | 2020-08-25 |
CN105612301B (en) | 2017-11-07 |
RU2016109469A (en) | 2017-09-21 |
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