EP3235988A1 - Window system and/or door system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a window system and / or door system, with a plurality of windows (12) and / or doors, the windows (12) and / or doors having a non-opening design, at least one opening type, at least one format and / or at least one security class exhibit. It is envisaged that the windows (12) and / or doors are provided with components (1) of a fitting fitting system (2) which are identical in construction to each other and which each form a basic fitting (11).

Description

The invention relates to a window system and / or door system, with a plurality of windows and / or doors, wherein the windows and / or doors have a non-openable design, at least one opening type, at least one format and / or at least one security class.

In the case of windows and doors, it is known that they come in various designs, formats and safety classes and are installed at the installation site. The window or door manufacturers must hold a very large variety of items in order to be able to serve the variety of combinations resulting from the aforementioned requirements. The types are not openable windows or doors and the opening types to various possibilities of a window or door opening, for example, only rotary opening or tilt-and-turn. With regard to the security classes, a distinction is made between basic security and increased security. For example, windows with increased security are far more difficult to break in a break-in attempt than windows that have only basic security.

The invention has for its object to provide a window system and / or door system available that despite a high range of requirements requires only a relatively small variety of items, so that the manufacturing cost and storage costs can be greatly reduced. Nevertheless, the market requirements for these windows and doors are met.

To solve this problem is provided in the aforementioned window system and / or door system, that the windows and / or doors are provided with the same under each other, each forming a basic fitting garniture of a fitting system. "Under" means that each of the clothing parts that perform the same function, are identical for all windows and / or doors of the window and / or door system. According to the invention, therefore, a basic fitting is available, which is composed of several clothing parts of the fitting supply system, wherein identical components are used in each window and / or door of the window system or door system.

Accordingly, irrespective of which type of opening is present or whether an openable design is present, which format is implemented and used in compliance with the security, at least the basic fitting in each window and / or door of the respective window system or door system. Due to the identical design of the clothing parts to be produced and kept vorzuhaltende variety of items with respect to the fitting system compared to the prior art is significantly reduced. With regard to the non-openable design and the at least one opening type, it is provided in the windows and / or doors of the window system and / or door system according to the invention that at least the basic fitting is also used in the case of a non-openable design. This has the consequence that even such a window or door has a sash and a frame, in particular in the rebate area between these two components, at least the base fitting is installed, so with respect to the design of the sash and the design of the frame and in terms the basic fitting does not differ from a window or door that can be opened in a particular way. Rather, in the non-openable design, the window or the door is closed, locked by means of the base fitting and possibly further clothing parts and thereby placed in a state that in normal operation no opening is possible. This approach also has the consequence that the appearance of such a window or door does not differ from an openable window or a door to be opened. The non-openable design can also - as usual - be referred to as "fixed glazing". Also, regardless of the respective format of the window and / or the door at least the mentioned basic fitting is used in each case. Furthermore, with regard to the security class, an increased security is always realized, so that the basic security is eliminated and all windows and / or doors of the window system and / or door system according to the invention meet increased safety requirements. The measures provided for in accordance with the invention make it possible for the processor to carry out the pre-assembly of the windows and / or doors for installation on the construction site on one and the same assembly line, so that the machine outlay is considerably reduced.

According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the basic fitting consists of a plurality of drive rods, in particular three drive rods, a plurality of Eckumlenkungen, in particular three Eckumlenkungen, and a transmission. The drive rods in particular connect the Eckumlenkungen together and also serve to connect the transmission with at least one of the corner deflections. The gearbox can be equipped as usual with a handle with which the corresponding window and / or the corresponding door can be actuated.

A further development of the invention provides that the windows and / or doors each have the basic fitting and, depending on their type of function, the following additional clothing components: an Axerstulp, an Axer / an Axerlager, another drive rod, two tilting shears, two Kippaxerarme / Kippaxerstulp and / or a corner hinge / a corner bearing, whereby these other clothing parts are all constructed correspondingly identical. Thus, if at least one piece of clothing which goes beyond the basic fitting is used, then this is always of identical design in all windows and / or doors of the window system and / or door system, the same applies when several such clothing parts are used per window / per door. The fitting components of the fitting supply system, which go beyond the basic fitting, permit various types of function, for example a pure rotary opening, a pure tilt opening, a rotary tilting opening. Accordingly, it is preferably provided that the opening type, a rotary opening, a tilting opening or a Drehkippöffnen at the respective window or the respective door of the window system and / or door system is.

Furthermore, with regard to the security class, provision is made, in particular, for closure pins to be designed as mushroom pins at least on the base fitting. Preferably, all clothing parts that require closure pins are provided with mushroom pins in all windows and / or doors of the window system and / or door system. These mushroom pins cooperate with corresponding locking pieces to lock or unlock the window or the door. Preferably, the mushroom pins are on the sash and the strikers on the frame of the corresponding window or the corresponding door. The displacement of the mushroom pin takes place by means of correspondingly movable parts of the clothing parts, driven by the gearbox which is operated by the user by means of the handle. Alternatively or additionally, of course, a motor displacement is possible.

Preferably, it is further provided that the windows and / or the doors each have a drive rod on its transmission side, a drive rod on its band side and a drive rod on its lower horizontal leg. The transmission side is the one that has the transmission and often diametrically opposite the belt side. Preferably, the transmission is located on the sash and thus on the transmission side of the sash. The hinge side relates to the spar of the sash, which allows the bands (hinges) in particular for pivotal opening of the sash relative to the frame. At the bottom Horizontal leg is preferably the lower horizontal spar of the sash of the window or the door.

A development of the invention provides that the drive rods factory have no gear punching and / or no Eckumlenkungsstanzung. These punches serve to couple gear and / or corner drive with the adjacent drive rod. In particular, it is provided that these punches are introduced by the processor, ie by the one who prepares the windows or doors and installed on the site. For this purpose, provided by the processor, the gear punches and Eckumlenkungsstanzungen in the drive rods of the windows and / or doors, preferably an identical punching image for the respective einzubringende gear punching and the respective introduced Eckumlenkungsstanzung is realized, thereby reducing the effort considerably.

A development of the invention provides that only the gear, only the Axerstulp and / or only the Eckumlenkungen is each provided with a central fixing / are. Compared to the current procedure that each Garniturteil is provided with a central fixation is provided in the system according to the invention that only very specific and thus a few components of the fitting supply system are provided with center fixings, whereby the effort is reduced and also reduces the break-away point when first commissioning becomes. The middle fixing serves in each case to keep the clothing parts for assembly in a very specific position state. To accommodate subsequent operation, it is necessary to "break up" the center fixation to achieve mobility. For this purpose, each center fixing on a corresponding predetermined breaking point.

Figur 1

eine Beschlaggarnitur eines Beschlaggarnitursystems für Fenster eines Fenstersystems und/oder Türen eines Türsystems in Explosionsdarstellung,

Figur 2

Garniturteile des Beschlaggarnitursystems für eine nicht zu öffnende Bauart von Fenstern und/oder Türen des Fenstersystems und/oder Türsystems,

Figur 3

ein nicht zu öffnendes Fenster (Bauart Festverglasung) des Fenstersystems,

Figur 4

eine Außenansicht zweier aneinandergrenzender Fenster des Fenstersystems, wobei eines der Fenster eine nicht zu öffnende Bauart und das andere der Fenster eine Öffnungsart aufweist,

Figur 5

eine Beschlaggarnitur des Beschlaggarnitursystems, die ein reines Kippöffnen von Fenstern und/oder Türen des Fenstersystems und/oder Türsystems ermöglicht,

Figur 6

Garniturteile der Beschlaggarnitur der Figur 5,

Figur 7

ein als Eckumlenkung ausgebildetes Garniturteil des Beschlaggarnitursystems sowie Details davon und

Figur 8

eine perspektivische Ansicht auf einen Bereich der Beschlaggarnitur der Figur 1.

The drawings illustrate the invention by means of exemplary embodiments, namely:

FIG. 1

a fitting of a fitting system for windows of a window system and / or doors of a door system in exploded view,

FIG. 2

Trim parts of the fitting system for a non-opening type of windows and / or doors of the window system and / or door system,

FIG. 3

a non-opening window (type fixed glazing) of the window system,

FIG. 4

an external view of two adjacent windows of the window system, wherein one of the windows has a non-openable type and the other of the windows has an opening type,

FIG. 5

a fitting of the fitting assembly system which allows a mere tilting of windows and / or doors of the window system and / or door system,

FIG. 6

Trim parts of the fitting set FIG. 5 .

FIG. 7

a trained as a corner deflection garniture of the fitting fitting system and details thereof and

FIG. 8

a perspective view of an area of the fitting of the FIG. 1 ,

The FIG. 1 shows trim parts 1 of a fitting assembly system 2. The clothing parts 1 are arranged in such an exploded view that they are used in a (not shown) window, which is designed as a turn-tilt window. This window has a sash and a frame. In detail, it is the clothing parts 1 of FIG. 1 about three drive rods 3, three Eckumlenkungen 4, a gear 5, an Axerstulp 6, an Axer 7 (also called Axerarm) and a corner band 9, said clothing parts 1 are attached to the sash. Furthermore, the FIG. 1 Garnitur parts 1, which are designed as Axerlager 8 and corner bearing 10 and are attached to the frame.

The following components 1 of the FIG. 1 belong to a basic fitting 11: a plurality of the drive rods 3, more of the corner 4 and the transmission 5. This base fitting 11 is used in all windows and / or doors of a window system and / or door system, the windows and / or doors an unopenable Type, at least one opening type, have at least one format and / or at least one security class. The window system and / or the door system thus consists of a plurality of windows and / or doors, which differ for example in terms of the type of opening and in terms of format, because at the site, so the respective building, window openings are usually different format in which suitable windows are to be installed. The same applies to doors. According to the invention, each of these windows and / or doors of the window system and / or door system is assigned identical trim parts of the basic fitting 11 of the fitting supply system.

The window (or the door) is in the FIG. 1 not shown. Also, the windows and / or doors of the window system and / or door system which differ in terms of size, that is to say the format and the type of opening or the type which is not to be opened, are not shown because, based on the overall documents of this application, clarity is apparent to the person skilled in the art achieved via the window system and / or door system. With regard to the format, there is a size graduation in the height and width of the windows and / or doors, of course, the corresponding clothing parts 1 of the fitting system 2 with the format correspondingly longer or shorter, which in particular for the drive rods 3, the Axerstulp 6 and the Axer 7 applies. This does not contradict the structural similarity explained in the overall documents. It is also not necessary at this point to explain in detail the function of the various parts of the fittings 1 of the fitting system 2, as it is clear to the average person skilled in the art how these parts 1 are installed, used and work.

As already explained, the composition of the clothing parts 1 of the fitting system 2 in the FIG. 1 designed so as to allow a rotational tilting opening of the corresponding window or the corresponding door. The FIG. 2 shows trim parts 1 of the fitting system 2 in an assembly, which are used in a window or a door of the window system and / or door system to realize a non-openable type. The window or the door has in the same way as in the embodiment of FIG. 1 a frame 21 and a sash 20, wherein the sash 20 is locked to the frame 21, however, by means of the fitting system 1 during assembly in the closed position and then no longer operated in normal operation. The use of sash and frame results in terms of the appearance of a non-openable type no difference to a situation that allows a type of opening, such as a tilt-and-turn, a pure rotary opening or a pure tilt opening. The FIG. 4 gives an example. It shows on the left side a window 12 in non-openable type and on the right side of a window 12 in turn-tilt-Öffhungsbauart. Nevertheless, the external view (including the interior view) of the two windows 12 is the same, giving a building a structured appearance.

According to FIG. 2 are the following Garniturteile 1 used in the non-openable design of the window 12: four drive rods 3, a gearbox 5, three Eckumlenkungen 4. The aforementioned clothing parts 1 are associated with the sash 20 of the window 12. Further are Locking pieces 13 in the FIG. 2 represented, which are associated with the frame 21 of the window 12. In the embodiment of FIG. 2 are the drive rods 3 closure pins 14 associated with, which can cooperate with the closing pieces 13. All the closure pins 14 are formed as mushroom pin 15 and lead to an increased safety class, as created by the mushroom pin 15 rear grip situations to the closing pieces 13, withstand the usual burglary attempts.

The arrangement of FIG. 2 is now made so that during assembly of the corresponding window 12 of the window system, the gear 5 is operated with a closed window 12 by means of a plug-in handle, so that it comes to a locking situation, that is, the mushroom pin 15 go in the rear grip position to the respective closing pieces thirteenth Then the handle is removed and - according to FIG. 3 - Replaced by a blind closure 16 which blocks the transmission 5 with a non-rotatable square pin 17 and by means of locking pin 18 on the sash 20, on the inside of this, is set. A plate 19 of the blind closure 16 then closes the access to the transmission 5. Thus, the locking position of the fitting of the FIG. 2 who in the embodiment of the FIG. 3 is used, secured and maintained in normal operation. Only in case of maintenance, it is possible to perform an operation again by first the blind closure 16 is removed and then carried out by means of the attachable handle actuation of the transmission 5 to cancel the locking seat of the individual mushroom pin 15 to the associated closing pieces 13.

Also in the embodiment of FIG. 2 , Thus, in a non-openable design, the already mentioned basic fitting 11 is used, consisting of a plurality of drive rods 3, a plurality of Eckumlenkungen 4 and the transmission fifth

The Figures 5 and 6 relate to an embodiment of the respective window or the respective door of the window system or door system, are used in the Garnitur parts 1 of the fitting system 2 to realize a pure tilt function as opening type. According to FIG. 5 For this purpose, for example, the respective window as Garniturteile 1 four drive rods 3, three Eckumlenkungen 4, two tilting shears 22 and two Kippaxerarme including Kippaxerstulp 23. Almost all drive rods 3 are provided with mushroom pin 15. In particular, the lower, horizontally extending drive rod 3 mushroom pin 15, that is, there at the lower horizontal leg of the corresponding window or the corresponding door is a closure, which is not at present, known tilt fittings the case is. In the embodiment of FIG. 5 the upper, horizontally extending region of the fitting fitting has the gearbox 5. The respective mushroom pin 15 cooperate with closing pieces 13. In the upper inner area of the illustrated fitting of the FIG. 5 one of the two tilting shears 22 is shown again for the purpose of illustration. The same applies to the lower inner area of the fitting set FIG. 5 because there the Kippaxerarm including Kippaxerstulp 23 is shown in more detail. Also as in the other embodiments, the fitting system of FIG. 5 Garnitur parts 1, which belong to the basic fitting 11. These are the drive rods 3, the Eckumlenkungen 4 and the gearbox 5. In order to bring about the tilting operation, the gear 5 is actuated by means of a handle such that an unlocking takes place. Then can the sash of the window tilt about tilt axes 24 '. The two tilting shears 22 limit the tilting movement. The FIG. 6 clarifies the structure of the fitting set of FIG. 5 , Shown is an area of FIG. 5 namely, the lower right corner area.

From the FIG. 1 It can be seen that the respective window and / or the respective door of the window system and / or door system according to the invention each have a drive rod 3 on the transmission side 24, a drive rod 3 on the band side 25 and a drive rod 3 on the lower horizontal leg 26.

The FIG. 7 shows on the basis of the corner deflection 4 shown in the upper part of a middle fixation 27, which is located within the marked oval. In the middle and in the lower illustration of the FIG. 7 the center fixation 27 is clarified. It is formed by a projection 28 of a housing 29 of the Eckumlenkung 4, wherein the projection 28 projects into a recess 30 of a connecting rod 31 of the corner 4. The connecting rod 31 is connected via a connector 32 with an associated drive rod 3. If the drive rod 3 is moved via the gear 5, the projection 28 is sheared off and the corner drive 4 is freely actuable. The first fixed by means of the middle fixing 27 position allows installation of the fitting set on the window or the door in a defined position, so that a proper function is given in subsequent operation. In the invention, it is provided to provide only the Eckumlenkungen 4 and / or the transmission 5 and / or the Axerstulp 6 each with a central fixing 27, that is, all other clothing parts 1 have no central fixing 27, whereby on the one hand the production is simplified and on the other hand the commissioning is facilitated because only a correspondingly low Gesamtabschermoment is overcome at the first actuation.

The FIG. 8 shows the fitting of the FIG. 1 in the area of the upper left side. Shown is the gear 5, the drive rod 3 and a coupling element 32 ', which belongs to the corner 4. Furthermore, a coupling element 33 can be seen, which belongs to the transmission 5. Since the drive rod 3 connects the transmission 5 with the corner drive 4 and serves to carry out a power transmission, it is necessary, on the one hand, to connect the transmission 5 to the drive rod 3 and, on the other hand, to create a connection between the drive rod 3 and the corner deflections 4. This is effected by means of punching 34 and 35 on the drive rod 3, in which the coupling element 32 'and the coupling element 33 engage, as it is known from FIG. 8 is apparent. If the transmission 5 is actuated by means of the mentioned handle, then the coupling element 33 moves along the double arrow 36. Since the coupling element 33 engages in the recess 35, the drive rod 3 is taken accordingly. The coupling element 32 'of the Eckumlenkung 4 engages in the punched hole 34 and is thereby entrained in a corresponding manner, so that the linear displacement of the drive rod 3 for actuating the Eckumlenkung 4 leads. The arrangement is now made such that the two punched out 34 and 35 are identical. The punch 34 forms a corner drive punch 37 and the punch 35 provides a gear punch 38. As a result, the corner punch 37 and the gear 31 are formed with an identical punch pattern. According to FIG. 8 the arrangement is such that the two cutouts 34 and 35 are created slot-like in a rectangular structure, wherein the two longitudinal sides of the rectangular structure are provided with teeth. These teeth can mesh with corresponding teeth of the coupling element 32 ', whereby a length adjustment is given because the longitudinal extent of the coupling element 32' is smaller than the longitudinal extension of the recess 34. The coupling element 33 has a length which is as large as the length the punching 35, so that the end faces of the coupling element 33 cause the entrainment of the drive rod 3. The coupling element 33 is narrower than the width of the cutout 35, with the result that no use is made of the teeth of the longitudinal sides of the cut-out 35.

Neither Eckumlenkungsausstanzung 37 or Getriebeanusstanzung 38 are introduced into the drive rod 3 factory. This introduction is carried out by the processor, wherein due to the identical punching image of the two punched-out 34 and 35 is a considerable reduction in work available. The respective position of the cutouts 34 and 35 is selected individually, as required for the application. In the FIG. 8 shown coupling between drive rod 3 and corner drive 4 is in the same way made at the other necessary coupling points. Such a coupling according to the embodiment of the FIG. 1 Also required between the corner 4 and the Axerstulp on the left side and in the same way on the right side, also between the upper right Eckumlenkung 4 and the right drive rod 3, between the left drive rod 3 and the lower left Eckumlenkung 4 and between the lower Corresponding to the other embodiments of the figures and also for the there existing each clutch of the transmission 5 with the associated drive rod. 3

Claims (9)

Window system and / or door system, with a plurality of windows and / or doors, wherein the windows and / or doors have a non-openable design, at least one opening type, at least one format and / or at least one security class, characterized in that the windows (12 ) and / or doors with under construction of the same, each a basic fitting (11) forming clothing parts (1) of a fitting system (2) are provided. Window system and / or door system according to claim 1, characterized in that the basic fitting (11) consists of a plurality of drive rods (3), in particular three drive rods (3), a plurality of Eckumlenkungen (4), in particular three Eckumlenkungen (4), and a transmission (5 ) consists. Window system and / or door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the windows (12) and / or doors each have the basic fitting (11) and, depending on their type of function, the following additional clothing parts (1): an armrest (6) , an Axer (7) / an Axerlager (8), another drive rod (3), two tilting shears (22), two Kippaxerarme / Kippaxerstulp (23) and / or Eckband (9) / a corner bearing (10), wherein These other clothing parts (1) are designed to be identical. Window system and / or door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the opening type is a rotary opening, a tilting opening or a Drehkippöffnen. Window system and / or door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the security class closure pin (14) at least on the base fitting (11), which are designed as mushroom pin (15). Window system and / or door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the windows (12) and / or doors each have a drive rod (3) on its transmission side (24), a drive rod (3) on its hinge side (25) and a Driving rod (3) on its lower horizontal leg (26). Window system and / or door system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the drive rods (3) factory have no gear punching and / or no Eckumlenkungsstanzung. Window system and / or door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the processor punching in the respective drive rod (3) to be introduced gear punching and Eckumlenkungsstanzung is produced with identical punched image. Window system and / or door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that only the gear (5), only the Axerstulp (6) and / or only the Eckumlenkungen (4) each having a center fixing (27) is / are provided.

Images