DE1000551B - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufarbeiten von Erdoel - Google Patents

Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufarbeiten von Erdoel

Info

Publication number
DE1000551B
DE1000551B DEA22294A DEA0022294A DE1000551B DE 1000551 B DE1000551 B DE 1000551B DE A22294 A DEA22294 A DE A22294A DE A0022294 A DEA0022294 A DE A0022294A DE 1000551 B DE1000551 B DE 1000551B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cyclone
reaction
distillation
crude oil
separation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEA22294A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Dr Kurt Fischer
Dr Guenter Rummert
Adolf Rothe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Priority to DEA22294A priority Critical patent/DE1000551B/de
Priority to CH3109556A priority patent/CH394449A/de
Priority to FR56836A priority patent/FR73325E/fr
Priority to GB857356A priority patent/GB829105A/en
Publication of DE1000551B publication Critical patent/DE1000551B/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2415—Tubular reactors
    • B01J19/242—Tubular reactors in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
    • B04C5/20—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed with heating or cooling, e.g. quenching, means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00—Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C10G47/32—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions in the presence of hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094—Jackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00121—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling
    • B01J2219/00123—Controlling the temperature by direct heating or cooling adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00157—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
    • B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
    • B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
    • B01J2219/1946—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped conical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
DEA22294A 1955-03-19 1955-03-19 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufarbeiten von Erdoel Pending DE1000551B (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA22294A DE1000551B (de) 1955-03-19 1955-03-19 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufarbeiten von Erdoel
CH3109556A CH394449A (de) 1955-03-19 1956-03-17 Verfahren zum Cracken von Erdöl oder Erdölfraktionen
FR56836A FR73325E (fr) 1955-03-19 1956-03-19 Procédé de réalisation de réactions chimiques endothermiques
GB857356A GB829105A (en) 1955-03-19 1956-03-19 A combined process for distilling and cracking hydrocarbon oils

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEA22294A DE1000551B (de) 1955-03-19 1955-03-19 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufarbeiten von Erdoel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1000551B true DE1000551B (de) 1957-01-10

Family

ID=6925147

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEA22294A Pending DE1000551B (de) 1955-03-19 1955-03-19 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufarbeiten von Erdoel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH394449A (fr)
DE (1) DE1000551B (fr)
FR (1) FR73325E (fr)
GB (1) GB829105A (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002051964A2 (fr) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-04 Zhurin Viacheslav V Systeme pour craquage thermique et catalytique de petrole brut

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1908001A (en) * 1930-04-25 1933-05-09 Standard Oil Co Art of converting hydrocarbon oils
US1911476A (en) * 1933-05-30 Apparatus for converting hydrocarbon oils
GB409875A (en) * 1933-03-09 1934-05-10 Standard Oil Co Indiana Improvements in and relating to the cracking of hydrocarbon oils
FR1000402A (fr) * 1949-11-28 1952-02-12 South Eastern Gas Board Procédé de fabrication de gaz combustibles à partir d'hunes d'hydrocarbures
DE859444C (de) * 1943-05-27 1952-12-15 Basf Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Druckhydrierung von Kohlen, Teeren und Mineraloelen in fluessiger Phase
US2628890A (en) * 1946-06-20 1953-02-17 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Process for the decomposition of hydrocarbons
DE879091C (de) * 1944-10-08 1953-06-11 Basf Ag Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Druckhydrierung von Kohlen, Teeren und Mineraloelen in fluessiger Phase

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1911476A (en) * 1933-05-30 Apparatus for converting hydrocarbon oils
US1908001A (en) * 1930-04-25 1933-05-09 Standard Oil Co Art of converting hydrocarbon oils
GB409875A (en) * 1933-03-09 1934-05-10 Standard Oil Co Indiana Improvements in and relating to the cracking of hydrocarbon oils
DE859444C (de) * 1943-05-27 1952-12-15 Basf Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Druckhydrierung von Kohlen, Teeren und Mineraloelen in fluessiger Phase
DE879091C (de) * 1944-10-08 1953-06-11 Basf Ag Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Druckhydrierung von Kohlen, Teeren und Mineraloelen in fluessiger Phase
US2628890A (en) * 1946-06-20 1953-02-17 Hercules Powder Co Ltd Process for the decomposition of hydrocarbons
FR1000402A (fr) * 1949-11-28 1952-02-12 South Eastern Gas Board Procédé de fabrication de gaz combustibles à partir d'hunes d'hydrocarbures

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6936230B2 (en) 2000-01-06 2005-08-30 Viacheslav V. Zhurin System for thermal and catalytic cracking of crude oil
WO2002051964A2 (fr) * 2000-12-20 2002-07-04 Zhurin Viacheslav V Systeme pour craquage thermique et catalytique de petrole brut
WO2002051964A3 (fr) * 2000-12-20 2003-09-18 Viacheslav V Zhurin Systeme pour craquage thermique et catalytique de petrole brut

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR73325E (fr) 1960-11-30
CH394449A (de) 1965-06-30
GB829105A (en) 1960-02-24

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