DD261170A1 - Verbessertes verfahren zur wiederaufbereitung kohlenstoff enthaltender abfaelle - Google Patents
Verbessertes verfahren zur wiederaufbereitung kohlenstoff enthaltender abfaelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD261170A1 DD261170A1 DD87299432A DD29943287A DD261170A1 DD 261170 A1 DD261170 A1 DD 261170A1 DD 87299432 A DD87299432 A DD 87299432A DD 29943287 A DD29943287 A DD 29943287A DD 261170 A1 DD261170 A1 DD 261170A1
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- bar
- hydrogen
- products
- hours
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002864 coal component Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical class O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- -1 H 2 S Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010784 textile waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017840 NH 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002483 hydrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/06—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
- C10G1/065—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation in the presence of a solvent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/08—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal with moving catalysts
- C10G1/086—Characterised by the catalyst used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/18—Treating trash or garbage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3602041A DE3602041C2 (de) | 1986-01-24 | 1986-01-24 | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Kohlenstoff enthaltenden Abfällen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DD261170A1 true DD261170A1 (de) | 1988-10-19 |
Family
ID=6292497
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD87299432A DD261170A1 (de) | 1986-01-24 | 1987-01-23 | Verbessertes verfahren zur wiederaufbereitung kohlenstoff enthaltender abfaelle |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4982027A (pt) |
| EP (1) | EP0236701B1 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JPS62253689A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN87101612A (pt) |
| AT (1) | ATE53859T1 (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU583704B2 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR8700298A (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA1300540C (pt) |
| DD (1) | DD261170A1 (pt) |
| DE (2) | DE3602041C2 (pt) |
| ES (1) | ES2000077B3 (pt) |
| GR (2) | GR880300006T1 (pt) |
| IN (1) | IN169120B (pt) |
| PL (1) | PL263795A1 (pt) |
| ZA (1) | ZA87408B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (64)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3713730A1 (de) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-10 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen | Verbessertes verfahren zur aufarbeitung von kohlenstoff enthaltenden abfaellen und biomasse |
| DE3912807A1 (de) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-11-08 | Gfk Kohleverfluessigung Gmbh | Katalysator bzw. additiv zur hydrierenden behandlung von schweren erdoelen bzw. schweren erdoelfraktionen sowie verfahren zur gewinnung des katalysators |
| DE4114434C2 (de) * | 1991-05-03 | 1994-12-22 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pumpbaren Gemischen durch thermische Behandlung synthetischer, organischer Abfälle unter Verminderug der Koksbildung |
| US5216149A (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1993-06-01 | Midwest Research Institute | Controlled catalytic and thermal sequential pyrolysis and hydrolysis of mixed polymer waste streams to sequentially recover monomers or other high value products |
| US6172275B1 (en) | 1991-12-20 | 2001-01-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Method and apparatus for pyrolytically decomposing waste plastic |
| DE4207976C2 (de) * | 1992-03-13 | 2001-03-15 | Rwe Umwelt Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung Olefinen durch thermische Behandlung von Kunststoffabfällen |
| DE4232353C2 (de) * | 1992-09-26 | 1994-08-25 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verfahren zum beschleunigten, thermischen Spalten synthetischer, organischer Abfälle |
| DE4235553C1 (de) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-11 | Kuhne Anlagenbau Gmbh | Verfahren zur Wiederverwertung von thermoplastischem Kunststoffabfall sowie Anlage zur Durchführung eines solchen Verfahrens |
| DE4236913A1 (de) * | 1992-10-31 | 1994-05-05 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verfahren zum thermischen Behandeln synthetischer, organischer Abfälle |
| DE4300860A1 (de) * | 1993-01-15 | 1994-07-21 | Rwe Entsorgung Ag | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Chlor aus synthetischen, organischen Abfällen |
| DE4311034A1 (de) * | 1993-04-03 | 1994-10-06 | Veba Oel Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Chemierohstoffen und Kraftstoffkomponenten aus Alt- oder Abfallkunststoff |
| US5389691A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-02-14 | Univ. Of Wyoming | Process for co-recycling tires and oils |
| WO1995009902A1 (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-04-13 | Texaco Development Corporation | Liquefaction of plastic materials |
| US5445659A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1995-08-29 | Texaco Inc. | Partial oxidation of products of liquefaction of plastic materials |
| GB9412028D0 (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1994-08-03 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Waste processing |
| DE19516379A1 (de) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-07 | Veba Oel Ag | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Alt- oder Abfallkunststoffen |
| US5841011A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-24 | Kenji Hashimoto | Process for producing light-weight oil from waste plastics containing phthalic polyester and/or polyvinyl chloride |
| DE19641743B4 (de) * | 1996-10-10 | 2004-04-01 | Cet-Umwelttechnik-Entwicklungsgesellchaft Mbh | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von flüssigen Brennstoffen aus Polyolefine-Abfällen |
| DE19742266A1 (de) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-05-06 | Ludger Dr Steinmann | Aufwertung von Chemie- und Energierohstoffen durch Reaktion mit geringwertigen Rohstoffen |
| US7125531B1 (en) | 1999-10-20 | 2006-10-24 | Studsvik, Inc. | Single stage denitration |
| US7531152B2 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2009-05-12 | Studsvik, Inc. | Mineralization of alkali metals, sulfur, and halogens |
| US20030198584A1 (en) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-10-23 | Mason Bradley J. | Single stage denitration |
| US20060167331A1 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2006-07-27 | Mason J B | Single stage denitration |
| US7011800B1 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2006-03-14 | Studsvik, Inc. | Single stage denitration |
| US7476194B2 (en) * | 1999-10-20 | 2009-01-13 | Studsvik, Inc. | In-container mineralization |
| AU2002212688A1 (en) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-05-27 | Nippon Steel Chemical Co. Ltd. | Amorphous coke for special carbonaceous material and process for producing the same |
| KR100431873B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-29 | 2004-05-17 | 학교법인 고운학원 | 무기 충전제를 이용한 혼합 폐플라스틱의 재생 방법 |
| CA2389950A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-03-09 | Robert Gagnon | How to produce crude petroleum from organic wastes by a process called petrolisation |
| US7060242B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2006-06-13 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Method for treating waste materials containing halogen |
| DE10234837A1 (de) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-19 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung halogenhaltiger Abfallstoffe |
| US6923370B2 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2005-08-02 | Bradley L. Gotfried | Access system |
| US7216968B2 (en) | 2003-05-24 | 2007-05-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Media electrostatic hold down and conductive heating assembly |
| US8197675B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2012-06-12 | Wilmer Lee Briggs | Process for removing contaminants from hydrocarbon obtained from recycled materials |
| US20090054711A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2009-02-26 | Tom Lawrence | Pyrolysis Systems, Methods of Use Thereof, and Methods of Bio-Oil Transformation |
| US7754931B2 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2010-07-13 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources | Production of high-cetane diesel fuel from low-quality biomass-derived feedstocks |
| WO2007044738A1 (en) | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Swaminathan Ramesh | Method of recycling a plastic |
| US8382991B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2013-02-26 | J. I. Enterprises, Inc. | Method of sorbing discolored organic compounds from water |
| US8236185B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2012-08-07 | J.I. Enterprises, Inc. | Methods for using sulfidized red mud |
| US8231711B2 (en) | 2006-03-23 | 2012-07-31 | J. I. Enterprises, Inc. | Sorption processes |
| US7763566B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2010-07-27 | J.I. Enterprises, Inc. | Method and composition for sorbing toxic substances |
| ES2797383T3 (es) * | 2006-08-01 | 2020-12-02 | Vwp Waste Proc Limited | Reciclaje de residuos domésticos |
| US20080072478A1 (en) * | 2006-09-22 | 2008-03-27 | Barry Cooper | Liquefaction Process |
| ES2453111T3 (es) * | 2007-11-02 | 2014-04-04 | Ceres, Inc. | Un método para formular un modelo NIR utilizado en el procesamiento de biomasa |
| CA2701136C (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2013-01-08 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Natural Resources Canada | Vapour phase esterification of free fatty acids |
| JP2009221351A (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Koji Mitoma | ポリフェノール系物質或いはフェノール系物質の処理方法 |
| AU2009233957B2 (en) * | 2008-04-06 | 2013-09-26 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Fuel and fuel blending components from biomass derived pyrolysis oil |
| US20090267349A1 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | Spitzauer Michael P | Production Processes, Systems, Methods, and Apparatuses |
| JP5147074B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2013-02-20 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | バイオマス由来のタールからなる樹脂の可溶化溶媒 |
| PL2488605T3 (pl) * | 2009-10-14 | 2021-01-25 | Black Cat Carbon Engineering | Proces pirolizy |
| US20120005949A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | James Stevens | Solvent-enhanced biomass liquefaction |
| JP5522683B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-07 | 2014-06-18 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 炭化水素の製造方法 |
| KR101019261B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-03-04 | 제룡산업 주식회사 | 재생 폴리에틸렌을 이용한 전선용 파형관 |
| TWI457402B (zh) * | 2012-01-19 | 2014-10-21 | Nat Chung Shan Inst Of Science & Technology | Modified asphalt production method |
| JP5679088B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2015-03-04 | Ｊｆｅスチール株式会社 | 有機物質の低分子化方法 |
| CN103805223B (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-08-12 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种微藻催化热解的方法 |
| US20160379727A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-12-29 | Studsvik, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for treatment of radioactive organic waste |
| CN104959167A (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-07 | 李小林 | 一种垃圾无氧碳化处理催化剂及其制备和使用方法及应用 |
| CN105694944B (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-08-04 | 广西大学 | 一种硬脂酸或废油脂催化加氢制备柴油馏分的方法 |
| CN108079909B (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2020-05-01 | 北京华石联合能源科技发展有限公司 | 一种可实现浆态床反应器内各相物料流速差异性控制的方法 |
| CN108079911B (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2020-02-07 | 北京华石联合能源科技发展有限公司 | 一种上流差速控制裂化加氢的反应系统及其应用 |
| CN108689407A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-10-23 | 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 | 一种废弃生物质制备免粘结剂成型活性炭的工艺 |
| EP3653719A1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-20 | NGF Nature Energy Biogas A/S | A method of producing biomass degradation products |
| CN110229685B (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-08-25 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种废塑料高压热转化制备燃油的方法 |
| CN114456832B (zh) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-09-15 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种废旧合成纤维与劣质油品加氢共热解的方法 |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1251954A (en) * | 1914-08-03 | 1918-01-01 | Friedrich Bergius | Process for producing liquid or soluble organic combinations from hard coal and the like. |
| US1959467A (en) * | 1931-07-10 | 1934-05-22 | John D Fields | Method of refining hydrocarbons |
| US1864687A (en) * | 1931-08-01 | 1932-06-28 | John D Fields | Treatment of petroleum materials |
| US2220624A (en) * | 1939-07-15 | 1940-11-05 | Henry A Wallace | Process for the hydrogenation of lignin and waste pulp liquors and the products thereof |
| US2551579A (en) * | 1944-06-30 | 1951-05-08 | Berl Walter George | Production of valuable organic compounds from plant material |
| US3223698A (en) * | 1961-01-09 | 1965-12-14 | Inst Noguchi | Method for liquefying lignin |
| US3704108A (en) * | 1970-09-25 | 1972-11-28 | Hydrocarbon Research Inc | Hydroconversion of waste natural and synthetic rubbers |
| US3714038A (en) * | 1970-12-18 | 1973-01-30 | Black Clawson Co | Process and product for converting organic materials by pyrolysis or hydrogenation |
| AU472808B2 (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1976-06-03 | Black Clawson Fib Reclaim Inc | Byproduct of municipal refuse |
| BE792127A (fr) * | 1971-12-06 | 1973-03-16 | Uss Eng & Consult | Procede de conversion du charbon |
| JPS4910978A (pt) * | 1972-05-29 | 1974-01-30 | ||
| JPS5519277B2 (pt) * | 1973-07-02 | 1980-05-24 | ||
| DE2530229A1 (de) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-27 | Helmut Dr Ing Wuerfel | Verfahren zur umwandlung von altreifen, gummi und/oder anderen kunststoffen |
| DE2629122C2 (de) * | 1976-06-29 | 1984-05-17 | Saarbergwerke AG, 6600 Saarbrücken | Verfahren zur Herstellung verdichteter Kokskohle |
| ZA774819B (en) * | 1976-08-20 | 1978-06-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Multiple-stage hydrogen-donor coal liquefaction process |
| US4145188A (en) * | 1976-11-22 | 1979-03-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Liquefaction of solid organic wastes |
| US4083769A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-04-11 | Gulf Research & Development Company | Catalytic process for liquefying coal |
| US4089773A (en) * | 1976-12-01 | 1978-05-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Liquefaction of solid carbonaceous materials |
| US4108730A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1978-08-22 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for treatment of rubber and plastic wastes |
| US4175211A (en) * | 1977-03-14 | 1979-11-20 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for treatment of rubber and plastic wastes |
| DE2721290A1 (de) * | 1977-05-09 | 1978-11-23 | Ernst Kirchgaessner | Verfahren zum gewinnen von fluessigen kohlenwasserstoffen aus abwaessern und/oder klaerschlaemmen |
| JPS5458704A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-05-11 | Bridgestone Corp | Hydrocracking of waste rubber |
| DE2930032A1 (de) * | 1979-07-24 | 1981-01-29 | Orth Dieter | Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, fluessigen und gasfoermigen kohlenwasserstoffen durch katalytische hydrierung von kohlenwasserstoffhaltiger biomasse |
| JPS5636584A (en) * | 1979-09-03 | 1981-04-09 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Thermal cracking treatment of heavy oil |
| US4273643A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1981-06-16 | Bennett Engineering Inc. | Process for production of synthetic crude oil, alcohols, and chars during low temperature carbonization of coals |
| JPS5688491A (en) * | 1979-12-20 | 1981-07-17 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Heat decomposition of polymeric waste |
| US4313011A (en) * | 1980-04-09 | 1982-01-26 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Plant hydrocarbon recovery process |
| CA1100532A (en) * | 1980-08-21 | 1981-05-05 | David L. Granatstein | Production of hydrocarbon liquids from solid carbonaceous materials |
| US4396786A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1983-08-02 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Method for producing fuel oil from cellulosic materials |
| GB2089831B (en) * | 1980-12-18 | 1984-10-31 | Univ Salford Ind Centre | Conversion of municipal waste to fuel |
| JPS57123290A (en) * | 1981-01-25 | 1982-07-31 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Method for converting heavy hydrocarbon oil into light fractions |
| US4364745A (en) * | 1981-06-26 | 1982-12-21 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Plant hydrocarbon recovery process |
| GB2106128A (en) * | 1981-07-18 | 1983-04-07 | Inst Gas Technology | Production of synthetic liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fuels from peat |
| US4463203A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-07-31 | Gi Kim D | Process for the preparation of fuel oil, fuel gas and pyrolysis coke by pyrolysis |
| DD214749A3 (de) * | 1982-03-09 | 1984-10-17 | Schwarze Pumpe Gas Veb | Verfahren zur hydrierenden spaltung von altgummi und gummiabfaellen |
| JPS57205484A (en) * | 1982-04-23 | 1982-12-16 | Chiyoda Chem Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Converting heavy hydrocarbon oil to light hydrocarbon oil |
| US4584421A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1986-04-22 | Agency Of Industrial Science And Technology | Method for thermal decomposition of plastic scraps and apparatus for disposal of plastic scraps |
| US4526675A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1985-07-02 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Hydrocarbon conversion method |
| DE3412536A1 (de) * | 1984-04-04 | 1985-10-31 | Fried. Krupp Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffen aus klaerschlamm |
| NL8402837A (nl) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-04-01 | Kinetics Technology | Werkwijze voor het zuiveren en/of onschadelijk maken van een door halogeen-, stikstof- en/of zwavel (verbindingen) verontreinigde vloeibare koolwaterstofstroom. |
| DE3442506A1 (de) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-05-22 | Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Kraftstoff AG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren zur aufarbeitung von kohlenstoff enthaltenden abfaellen und biomasse |
| GB8511587D0 (en) * | 1985-05-08 | 1985-06-12 | Shell Int Research | Producing hydrocarbon-containing liquids |
| DE3543240A1 (de) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-06-11 | Rheinische Braunkohlenw Ag | Verbessertes verfahren zur hydrierenden behandlung von kohle/mineraloel-gemischen |
-
1986
- 1986-01-24 DE DE3602041A patent/DE3602041C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1987
- 1987-01-20 ZA ZA87408A patent/ZA87408B/xx unknown
- 1987-01-21 IN IN44/DEL/87A patent/IN169120B/en unknown
- 1987-01-22 DE DE8787100875T patent/DE3762522D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-22 AT AT87100875T patent/ATE53859T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-22 EP EP87100875A patent/EP0236701B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-22 ES ES87100875T patent/ES2000077B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 CA CA000527981A patent/CA1300540C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-01-23 BR BR8700298A patent/BR8700298A/pt unknown
- 1987-01-23 CN CN198787101612A patent/CN87101612A/zh active Pending
- 1987-01-23 DD DD87299432A patent/DD261170A1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-01-23 PL PL1987263795A patent/PL263795A1/xx unknown
- 1987-01-23 JP JP62012646A patent/JPS62253689A/ja active Pending
- 1987-01-27 AU AU68090/87A patent/AU583704B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1989
- 1989-01-26 US US07/303,028 patent/US4982027A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-22 GR GR88300006T patent/GR880300006T1/el unknown
-
1990
- 1990-06-13 GR GR90400370T patent/GR3000553T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN87101612A (zh) | 1987-10-28 |
| EP0236701A1 (de) | 1987-09-16 |
| BR8700298A (pt) | 1987-12-01 |
| PL263795A1 (en) | 1988-02-04 |
| ES2000077B3 (es) | 1990-08-16 |
| JPS62253689A (ja) | 1987-11-05 |
| EP0236701B1 (de) | 1990-05-02 |
| ZA87408B (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| DE3762522D1 (de) | 1990-06-07 |
| AU6809087A (en) | 1987-08-06 |
| CA1300540C (en) | 1992-05-12 |
| AU583704B2 (en) | 1989-05-04 |
| ES2000077A4 (es) | 1987-11-16 |
| DE3602041A1 (de) | 1987-07-30 |
| GR3000553T3 (en) | 1991-07-31 |
| US4982027A (en) | 1991-01-01 |
| IN169120B (pt) | 1991-09-07 |
| GR880300006T1 (en) | 1989-06-22 |
| ATE53859T1 (de) | 1990-06-15 |
| DE3602041C2 (de) | 1996-02-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0236701B1 (de) | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Wiederaufarbeitung Kohlennstoff enthaltender Abfälle | |
| EP0182309B1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Aufarbeitung von Kohlenstoff enthaltenden Abfällen synthetischen bzw. überwiegend synthetischen Ursprungs | |
| EP0692009B1 (de) | Verfahren zur verarbeitung von alt- oder abfallkunststoffen | |
| EP0287796B1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Konversion von Schwer- und Rückstandsölen | |
| DE4444209C1 (de) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Hartparaffinen aus stark verunreinigten Polyolefinabfällen | |
| EP0639631B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Synthesegas | |
| EP0531371B1 (de) | Verfahren zur verwertung von organischen abfällen und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens | |
| DE4114434C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pumpbaren Gemischen durch thermische Behandlung synthetischer, organischer Abfälle unter Verminderug der Koksbildung | |
| EP0291698B1 (de) | Verbessertes Verfahren zur hydrierenden Spaltung Kohlenstoff enthaltender synthetischer Abfälle | |
| DE4344311A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Depolymerisation von Kunststoffen | |
| EP0249748B1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrierenden Spaltung von Kohlenstoff enthaltenden Abfällen in der Wirbelschicht | |
| DE10037229B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Wachsen aus Polyolefinen | |
| DE4017089C3 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vegasen von Kunststoffen zur Erzeugung von Synthesegas | |
| DE4009798C2 (pt) | ||
| DE3807272A1 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrierenden spaltung kohlenstoff enthaltender abfaelle und biomasse bei hohen drucken | |
| DE19538921A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Aufbereiten von organischen Abfallstoffen, insbesondere von Kunststoffen | |
| DE4417386A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung destillierbarer Kohlenwasserstoffe | |
| DD249036A5 (de) | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung von Kohlenstoff enthaltenden Abfällen | |
| DE10140353A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage der verschmutzungsfreien Aufbereitung von organischen Abfällen | |
| DE4232353C2 (de) | Verfahren zum beschleunigten, thermischen Spalten synthetischer, organischer Abfälle | |
| DE19547259A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Kohlenwasserstoffen aus thermoplastischen Altkunststoffen durch hydrierende Spaltung | |
| DE10022669A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Wachsen aus Polyolefinen | |
| DE3917129A1 (de) | Verfahren zur umweltfreundlichen abfallverwertung | |
| DE10037230A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochmolekularen Wachsen aus Polyolefinen | |
| DD254112A3 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrobehandlung von kohlenstoffhaltigem material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| NPI | Change in the person, name or address of the patentee (addendum to changes before extension act) | ||
| ENJ | Ceased due to non-payment of renewal fee |