CS226024B2 - Method of hydrocarbon-containing substances - Google Patents
Method of hydrocarbon-containing substances Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS226024B2 CS226024B2 CS879480A CS879480A CS226024B2 CS 226024 B2 CS226024 B2 CS 226024B2 CS 879480 A CS879480 A CS 879480A CS 879480 A CS879480 A CS 879480A CS 226024 B2 CS226024 B2 CS 226024B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- chromium
- group
- hydrocarbon
- alloy
- aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 hydrocarbon salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RMXTYBQNQCQHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1lawpn Chemical compound [Cr]#[Cr] RMXTYBQNQCQHEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910011255 B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiane Chemical compound C1CCSCC1 YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001093 Zr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZTXONRUJVYXVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium copper Chemical compound [Cr][Cu][Cr] ZTXONRUJVYXVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium silicon Chemical compound [Si].[Cr] DYRBFMPPJATHRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDKCTEWMJWRPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;trimagnesium;trisilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FDKCTEWMJWRPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Nb] RJSRQTFBFAJJIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052832 pyrope Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009785 tube rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/0006—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J19/002—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects, e.g. avoiding explosions, or improving the yield by suppressing side-reactions
- B01J19/0026—Avoiding carbon deposits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
- C10G49/005—Inhibiting corrosion in hydrotreatment processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/16—Preventing or removing incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
- C10G9/20—Tube furnaces
- C10G9/203—Tube furnaces chemical composition of the tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
- F28F19/02—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings
- F28F19/06—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using coatings, e.g. vitreous or enamel coatings of metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
- C10G2300/4075—Limiting deterioration of equipment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16081079A JPS5684789A (en) | 1979-12-13 | 1979-12-13 | High-temperature treatment of hydrocarbon-containing material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS226024B2 true CS226024B2 (en) | 1984-03-19 |
Family
ID=15722910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS879480A CS226024B2 (en) | 1979-12-13 | 1980-12-12 | Method of hydrocarbon-containing substances |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5684789A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU6536780A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR8008164A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1140162A (enExample) |
| CS (1) | CS226024B2 (enExample) |
| DD (1) | DD155140A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3046412A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2472035A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2066696A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN153575B (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL130430B1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5827787A (ja) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-02-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | カ−ボン抑制方法 |
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| CA2105188A1 (en) * | 1992-09-22 | 1994-03-23 | George A. Coffinberry | Coated article for hot hydrocarbon fluid and method of preventing fuel thermal degradation deposits |
| DE4242099A1 (de) * | 1992-12-14 | 1994-06-16 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung, insbesondere Gasturbineneinrichtung, mit einer Beschichtung von Einrichtungsteilen |
| RU2174111C2 (ru) * | 1993-01-04 | 2001-09-27 | Шеврон Кемикал Компани Эл-Эл-Си | Способ дегидрирования углеводородов |
| USRE38532E1 (en) | 1993-01-04 | 2004-06-08 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Hydrodealkylation processes |
| EP0677034B1 (en) * | 1993-01-04 | 2000-04-05 | Chevron Chemical Company LLC | Hydrodealkylation processes |
| EP0645472A1 (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-03-29 | General Electric Company | Coated article for hot hydrocarbon fluid and method of preventing fuel thermal degradation deposits |
| US6258256B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-07-10 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Cracking processes |
| US6274113B1 (en) | 1994-01-04 | 2001-08-14 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes |
| US5575902A (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 1996-11-19 | Chevron Chemical Company | Cracking processes |
| GB9414415D0 (en) * | 1994-07-16 | 1994-09-07 | Oxford Appl Res Ltd | Cracking feedstocks |
| US6071563A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 2000-06-06 | Corning Incorporated | Method of protecting metal |
| US5807616A (en) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-09-15 | Corning Incorporated | Thermal cracking process and furnace elements |
| GB2306510B (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1999-06-23 | Univ Surrey | Modification of metal surfaces |
| US6503347B1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2003-01-07 | Surface Engineered Products Corporation | Surface alloyed high temperature alloys |
| US6419986B1 (en) | 1997-01-10 | 2002-07-16 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Ip | Method for removing reactive metal from a reactor system |
| US6440895B1 (en) | 1998-07-27 | 2002-08-27 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Catalyst, method of making, and reactions using the catalyst |
| US6258330B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-07-10 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Inhibition of carbon deposition on fuel gas steam reformer walls |
| US6358618B1 (en) | 1999-09-22 | 2002-03-19 | Corning Incorporated | Protective coating on metal |
| KR20030024685A (ko) * | 2000-06-08 | 2003-03-26 | 서피스 엔지니어드 프로덕츠 코포레이션 | 고온 스테인레스강을 위한 코팅 시스템 |
| AU6784601A (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-08 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Fuel reforming reactor and method for manufacture thereof |
| US6737175B2 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2004-05-18 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Metal dusting resistant copper based alloy surfaces |
| SE525460C2 (sv) * | 2002-02-28 | 2005-02-22 | Sandvik Ab | Användning av en kopparlegering i uppkolande miljöer |
| ES2224003T3 (es) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-03-01 | Itn Nanovation Gmbh | Recubrimiento ceramico para calderas de combustion. |
| SE526448C2 (sv) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-09-20 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Kopparbaslegering och dess användning i koksande miljöer |
| SE526673C2 (sv) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-10-25 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Användning av en metallförstoftningsresistent kopparlegering |
| US7422804B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 | 2008-09-09 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Metal dusting resistant stable-carbide forming alloy surfaces |
| SE528984C2 (sv) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-04-03 | Sandvik Intellectual Property | Kompositmaterial innefattande en lastbärande del och en korrosionsbeständig del |
| DE102006029790A1 (de) | 2006-06-27 | 2008-01-03 | Basf Ag | Verfahren der kontinuierlichen heterogen katalysierten partiellen Dehydrierung wenigstens eines zu dehydrierenden Kohlenwasserstoffs |
| ES2549704B1 (es) * | 2014-04-30 | 2016-09-08 | Abengoa Hidrógeno, S.A. | Tubo reactor de reformado con vapor de agua |
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| KR102428962B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-07 | 2022-08-04 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 고효율 복합 소재를 구비한 초경량 수소 생산 반응기 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1988873A (en) * | 1930-07-02 | 1935-01-22 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Thermal treatment of hydrocarbons |
| US1995647A (en) * | 1930-07-24 | 1935-03-26 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Apparatus for and improvement in carrying out chemical processes at elevated temperatures |
| GB361856A (en) * | 1930-07-25 | 1931-11-25 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in carrying out reactions in the presence of hydrogen |
| GB403647A (en) * | 1932-06-18 | 1933-12-18 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Improvements in the thermal treatment of hydrocarbons |
| GB1149163A (en) * | 1966-03-22 | 1969-04-16 | Ici Ltd | Protection against carburisation |
| US3507929A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1970-04-21 | John Happel | Decoking process for a pyrolysis reactor |
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| US3704333A (en) * | 1970-08-20 | 1972-11-28 | Continental Oil Co | Thermal decomposition of organic compounds |
| FR2165263A5 (en) * | 1971-12-23 | 1973-08-03 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Refractory alloy tubing - for high temp hydrocarbon vapour transport |
| US3865634A (en) * | 1973-08-13 | 1975-02-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Heat resistant alloy for carburization resistance |
| US3827967A (en) * | 1973-08-30 | 1974-08-06 | Shell Oil Co | Thermal cracking of hydrocarbons |
| JPS5832229B2 (ja) * | 1978-09-22 | 1983-07-12 | 日本真空技術株式会社 | 金属窒化物を被覆した真空容器及び真空機器用部品 |
| US4297150A (en) * | 1979-07-07 | 1981-10-27 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Protective metal oxide films on metal or alloy substrate surfaces susceptible to coking, corrosion or catalytic activity |
-
1979
- 1979-12-13 JP JP16081079A patent/JPS5684789A/ja active Pending
-
1980
- 1980-11-25 IN IN1312/CAL/80A patent/IN153575B/en unknown
- 1980-11-27 GB GB8038064A patent/GB2066696A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-12-10 DE DE19803046412 patent/DE3046412A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-12-11 FR FR8026344A patent/FR2472035A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-12-12 AU AU65367/80A patent/AU6536780A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1980-12-12 CS CS879480A patent/CS226024B2/cs unknown
- 1980-12-12 CA CA000366750A patent/CA1140162A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-12-12 DD DD22602780A patent/DD155140A5/de unknown
- 1980-12-12 PL PL22842580A patent/PL130430B1/pl unknown
- 1980-12-12 BR BR8008164A patent/BR8008164A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2472035B1 (enExample) | 1984-04-27 |
| FR2472035A1 (fr) | 1981-06-26 |
| GB2066696A (en) | 1981-07-15 |
| JPS5684789A (en) | 1981-07-10 |
| AU6536780A (en) | 1981-06-18 |
| DD155140A5 (de) | 1982-05-19 |
| PL228425A1 (enExample) | 1981-08-07 |
| DE3046412A1 (de) | 1981-09-10 |
| PL130430B1 (en) | 1984-08-31 |
| BR8008164A (pt) | 1981-06-30 |
| IN153575B (enExample) | 1984-07-28 |
| CA1140162A (en) | 1983-01-25 |
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