CN2641128Y

CN2641128Y - Environmental protection, permeable assembling block for slope use

Info

Publication number: CN2641128Y
Application number: CN 03256174
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈瑞文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-08-01
Filing date: 2003-08-01
Publication date: 2004-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental protection dank side slope combination, which comprises a concreted rack; the rack consists of penetrated pipes, a glass planting case and a connected net, and then the rack is precasted by the concrete into a combination, a given oblique angle is kept between each penetrated pipe and the revetment concrete blocks; the utility model can be used for paving on the canal wall, hill face or any inclined plane with side slope, the soil can be put in the glass planting case to grow nature weeds, and the utility model also has the function of water and soil conservation of the side slope soil and water discharge, which prevent the soil and rock flow producing and has the practicability that landscape is created on the appearance.

Description

Environment friendly pervious side slope combination block

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of environment friendly pervious side slope combination block design that is suitable for as water and soil conservation, especially refer to that a kind of module unit type is prefabricated into the porous disc block, be suitable for adding and be layered on place, side slope inclined-plane, having can be with too much moisture content discharge function in the soil property, simultaneously outward appearance can be because of self-sow weeds with the passing of time, cause its side slope to be spread out in appearance, be actually and have the draining effect with the generation that prevents earth flow and reduce the greenhouse fuel factor as the aesthetic feeling of turf slope greening.

Technical background

The common permeable constructional materials that is applied to as water and soil conservation is applied on the hillside, and it can't be planted and plant straw or like vegetable, more can't effectively afforest view, can not provide good environment to the Nature ecology.

Design with " the aqueduct structure of environment friendly pervious concrete paving " before the utility model applicant, successfully design a kind of paving that on terrace, forms a kind of water permeability that can be, yet when being implemented on side slope with gradient, though it also can reach the water and soil conservation function that appears too much water, the right glossy and green careless face that covers with as the real the Nature of emulation as the Chinese silvergrass that can't form in appearance, and it more can appropriately provide most of birds to perch the place of nesting of breeding in haystack, therefore have the water and soil conservation function for creating one, can take into account the environmental protection side slope paving structure of the Nature ecology again.

Topmost, in the Drainage Design of preceding taking off retaining wall, its external surface of the paving of its water permeability is all and presents the concrete quality, its concrete surface color and luster is single not to have vividness, once be applied to the building when pedestrian's side slope easy to see place, very inharmonious with large natural environment, as can with the paving appearance add grain pattern, make it via dying on simple design and the color, then can more increase visual aesthetic feeling.

In view of this, the inventor designs a kind of paving porous disc block with gradient side slope that is suitable for being applied in, and it has the environment friendly pervious function of water and soil conservation, and more can strengthen visual sense of beauty and take the maintenance function of the Nature ecology into account.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present utility model has the plate-like of shaping in that a kind of environment friendly pervious side slope combination block is provided, and conveniently is carried to site operation, can assembly organize on the side slope of prefabricated earth anchor foundation pile, and made paving has the water and soil conservation drain function.

Secondary objective of the present utility model is providing a kind of environment friendly pervious side slope combination block, be provided with most permeable mouths of pipe in the plate body, and the permeable mouth of pipe port of export is provided with the grass planting box, but splendid attire soil on it, but go out weeds by grass planting box self-sow, make its still plausible side slope turf of seeing far away, the ecological child care function of tool.

A purpose more of the present utility model is providing a kind of environment friendly pervious side slope combination block, and its its paving of modular plate body can be provided with grain pattern, makes it increase abundant style and founds.

For reaching its purpose, the utility model is by water-permeable pipe, the grass planting box, link net and combine support body, in the outside concrete perfusion of support body to cast block in advance, make and maintain a specific rake angle between each water-permeable pipe and paving concret block, wherein water-permeable pipe is established and is the body that two ends connect shape, connect to link net between each water-permeable pipe, the port of export in water-permeable pipe is provided with a grass planting box, in the grass planting box, be loaded with soil, when making it be layed on the side slope inclined-plane, each water-permeable pipe is for being embedded in the soil property, the height of grass planting box is lower than imbeds mouth of pipe height in the soil property, reach one and can appear in the soil property the too much Drainage Design of moisture content, this grass planting box internal cause is provided with soil in addition, but makes that self-sow goes out ruderal in the grass planting box, when weed growth is dense, imitative as the natural side slope of being looked by outward appearance is covered with weeds, but in fact this side slope has more the drain function of water and soil conservation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereo appearance figure of the skeleton established in the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment covers cock body on skeleton a schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is that the utility model embodiment casts the plate outside drawing in advance.

Fig. 4 is that the utility model embodiment is combined in a sectional view after the side slope.

Fig. 5 is the utility model embodiment schematic appearance after finishing the permeable paving of side slope.

Fig. 6 is another schematic appearance of the utility model embodiment grass planting box.

Fig. 7 is that the utility model example is in water-permeable pipe rear combined water drain pipe schematic diagram.

Fig. 8 is that another embodiment of the utility model coats the adhesive-bonded fabric schematic diagram outside water-permeable pipe rear combined water drain pipe and pipe.

Fig. 9 is that another embodiment of the utility model is combined into the head schematic diagram in the water-permeable pipe rear.

Figure 10 is the stereo appearance figure of another embodiment side slope combination block of the utility model.

Figure 11 is the outside drawing that another embodiment of the utility model adds a cover matrix.

Figure 12 is that the utility model plate body that another example is cast in advance can make up schematic diagram mutually.

Figure 13 is the schematic diagram that can add reinforcing bar among another embodiment of the utility model on its support body again.

Figure 14 is that its grass planting box can be made the decomposition and combination schematic diagram with water-permeable pipe among another embodiment of the utility model.

The specific embodiment

Please join shown in Figure 1ly, the environment friendly pervious side slope combination block structure that the utility model embodiment is designed is to include a support body 1, and this support body is to have most water-permeable pipes 10, link be combined intos such as net 20, soffit formwork 30, grass planting box 40.

In the utility model embodiment, the rear end of water-permeable pipe 10 is serially connected with gutter 50 to extend a long segment distance, and the distance that this extended can be suitable for being embedded in the side slope soil.

Described support body 1 its plastics, can adopt the waste plastics recovery raw material to make in a large number, its plastics are penetrated make required spare part, after each spare part is combined into support body 1, to build future and be located among the concrete block, and can avoid metal matter building materials as not coated the gradually shortcoming of shape oxidation corrosion by concrete fully.

Please join Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, after support body 1 is combined to form, its support body 1 is placed in the mould, penetration concrete slurry 61 or by concrete cement mortar mix reclaiming raw material (as: incinerator bottom ash) slurry in addition, make it form the plate body 2 (as Fig. 3) of a precasting, extending in the rear of plate body has water-permeable pipe 10 ends and gutter (band) 50, makes and maintains a specific rake angle (as Fig. 4) on its each permeable body and the paving coagulation between block.Before desiring the concrete perfusion mortar, add a cover matrix 12 for exempting to stop up water-permeable pipe 10 former on grass planting box 40, being arranged with, be provided with most gags 13 that protrude in the surface of adding a cover matrix 12, after precasting is finished, again the matrix 12 of adding a cover on its each water-permeable pipe 10 tops is given and removing, it is has most perforation permeable holes 11 (as pattern 3) on the plate body, this gag 20 covers are filled in the purpose on each grass planting box 40, are to cause obstruction in the dipleg when preventing the concrete precasting.

And as shown in Figure 4, when its grass planting box 40 of the utility model after plate body 2 casting is made, when it is installed on the side slope, need to consider that A position, grass planting box 40 bottom must be low than gutter 10 effluent pipe mouths 11 positions, and the A position, ratio bottom that the overfall B of box body need be provided with is for high, so it can be in the long-pending soil of A place, the bottom splendid attires that grass planting box 40 sink, so that self-sow goes out ruderal 15 by this long-pending soil, can beautify the natural grass domatic view of whole side slope generation as glossy and green.

And A position, grass planting box 40 bottom must be low than gutter 10 effluent pipe mouths 11 positions, and it is excessively full fashionable because of running into heavy rain soil property water content to make in the side slope soil 60, the moisture content in its soil property can be given off by gutter 50 and water-permeable pipe 10; Even and meet when raining heavyly in its grass planting box body after the filled with water, also be unlikely and follow water-permeable pipe 10 and blow back in the soil horizon.

Please join Fig. 5, the utility model is after it is layed in each permeable side slope combination block plate body 2 on the side slope inclined-plane, it can discharge moisture content too much in the soil property as shown in Figure 4 thoroughly, and its whole side slope outward appearance is after after a while, because of being loaded with soil in each grass planting box 40, therefore in its grass planting box 40, can grow weeds 15 naturally, and can all cover its grass planting box 40 and the permeable mouth of pipe 11 thereof after the growing densely of its weeds, make the natural finish of scape except having side slope, the nest space of various avian reproduction also is provided easily, very big to the contribution of ecological environment.

Please join shown in Figure 6, and before to take off grass planting box 40 be to be made for a circle in present embodiment, and the appearance profile of this grass planting box is unrestricted, is a square shape as a grass planting box 40a among Fig. 6 as being made into, or other various appearance profiles that make things convenient for mould to mould all can be used among the utility model.

Please join Fig. 7～shown in Figure 9, in the utility model embodiment, can be connected the gutter (band) 50 that has drain function good in the end of water-permeable pipe 10, the surface is provided with concavo-convex capillary surface 51 (as Fig. 7) within gutter (band) 50; Or utilize gutter 52 to burrow after 53, and outside its gutter, coat the permeable adhesive-bonded fabric 54 of one deck sediment trapping again, it is all covered be embedded in the soil, can be infiltration water outlet (as Fig. 8); Perhaps as prolonging its soil layer internal drainage degree of depth, also can directly be connected a water inlet 55 in gutter 10 rear ends, in the inside of water inlet head filling filter element 56 (for example sponge, rubble, fine sand .. etc.), the also identical function (as Fig. 9) that reaches a sediment trapping draining.

Please join shown in Figure 10, be that permeable side slope combination block plate body 3 is made as an irregular outline among another embodiment of the utility model, the most grass planting boxes 40 that had on its plate body also are irregular distribution simultaneously, so can make having the advantage that pieces together specific totem when being layed on the side slope.

Please join shown in Figure 11, if and can form grain pattern attractive in appearance in external surface for plate body that its precasting is finished, then can on the surface of adding a cover matrix 12, make to establish and have brick face lines 14, make gag 13 plugs that protrude on it be incorporated into grass planting box 40 admittedly, and after casting block in advance, the 14 mouldable printings of brick face lines take shape in the external surface of plate body 2.

Please join shown in Figure 12, in another preferred embodiment, it can be provided with the plate body 3 of precasting tenon 70 and groove 71 thereon the utility model, when making it exercise assembly group function as desire, one splendid contraposition can be arranged, have more a sturdy conjugation that links each other after the amalgamation.

Please join shown in Figure 13ly, another embodiment of the utility model is with on its support body 1, ties up solid reinforcing bar 72 in conjunction with being provided with again, with the firm power of reinforcing concrete combination; And its grass planting box 40a can make to be made as different moulding, makes when a side slope wall is made at the pawnshop, can present different visual sense of beauty.

Please join shown in Figure 14, it also can be made the grass planting box in the utility model 40 and be decomposing state among another embodiment of the utility model with water-permeable pipe 10, the one-body molded style of taking off among the embodiment before it is different to be showed, after combination is finished, its overall styling is same as aforesaid embodiment, and allomeric function is also all identical.

In sum, the environment friendly pervious side slope combination block that the utility model is designed, make between its each permeable body and paving concret block and maintain a specific rake angle, be suitable for being layed on the side slope, advantage with water and soil conservation and beautification of landscape, the generation of prevention earth flow has the value of utilizing on the industry in fact.

By above detailed description, can make and know this skill person and understand that the utility model can reach aforementioned purpose really.

[figure number explanation]

1.. support body 2.. plate body

3.. plate body (irregular arrangement shape)

10.. water-permeable pipe

11.. permeable mouth of pipe 12.. adds a cover matrix

13.. gag 14.. brick face lines

15.. weeds 20.. links net

30.. end template 40,40a.. grass box

50.. drainpipe (band) 51.. capillary surface

52.. drainpipe 53.. hole

54.. permeable adhesive-bonded fabric 55.. water inlet head

56.. filter element

60.. side slope soil 61.. concrete slurry

70.. tenon 71.. groove

72.. reinforcing bar

A.. bottom B.. overfall

Claims

1. an environment friendly pervious side slope combination block mainly is combined into support body and is formed by water-permeable pipe, grass planting box, binding net; It is characterized in that: make this support body become combination block via the concrete precasting again, maintain a specific rake angle between its each permeable body and paving concret block, can be established on the inclined-plane of side slope, make it in the grass planting box, can contain soil with the self-sow weeds, have the water and soil conservation function of side slope drainage of soil concurrently, prevent from the generation of earth flow and hold concurrently to reach the practicality that outward appearance creates view.

2. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein water-permeable pipe can be serially connected with gutter (band) in the rear end to extend a long segment distance, is suitable for being embedded in the side slope soil.

3. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein support body has more a soffit formwork, and its soffit formwork is for being linked in each water-permeable pipe.

4. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the grass planting box has the different shape external form and is irregular arrangement.

5. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein grass planting box bottom is low than gutter effluent pipe mouth position, and the overfall of grass planting box is low than effluent pipe mouth.

6. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the overfall of grass planting box needs to be height than grass planting box bottom position, and self-sow goes out ruderal so that splendid attire amasss soil.

7. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein the internal face of gutter (band) is provided with concavo-convex capillary surface.

8. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein can burrow on the gutter, coat the permeable adhesive-bonded fabric of sediment trapping outside gutter.

9. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein water-permeable pipe can be provided with filter element in rear end socket water inlet head in the water inlet head.

10. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein more can be tied up on support body and establish reinforcing bar.

11. environment friendly pervious side slope combination block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein grass planting box and water-permeable pipe can be the decomposition and combination state.