CN2668695Y

CN2668695Y - Form-board structure to creat environment-protection ecology

Info

Publication number: CN2668695Y
Application number: CNU032048890U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈瑞文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-08-13
Filing date: 2003-08-13
Publication date: 2005-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2013-08-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a form-board structure, and a single board body is provided with many projected modules, and the module is provided with an excavated dolipore or a through hole. Each module can be regularly arranged or can be irregularly arranged. When the form board of the utility model is poured with concrete to build into a large aqueduct wall surface, a mountain wall or a retaining wall, and the built slope wall surface is provided with a dent slot which can be filled with soil to plant grass, so the artificial wall surface has a greening visual effect.

Description

Create environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate of creating, especially a kind of special use of finger is built with liner and is built on large-scale irrigation canals and ditches wall, mountain wall or retaining wall, have on the inclined-plane of sidewall or side slope, make it have the water and soil conservation function of side slope drainage of soil, more can make simultaneously on the inclined-plane of its side slope and build recessed groove, make the aesthetic feeling that creates the greening view in appearance after planting in planting with grass planting because of building of template.

Background technology

For the job practices that metope is made, have become a hollow barricade admittedly with the conventional template nail after, in addition concrete perfusion is starched the template inner face of following closely in it, treats that its concrete grout solidifies stripping afterwards, but and the mat concrete setting is built and is built into a firm metope.

Yet built the metope that is built into above-mentioned conventional template, smooth in appearance dullness can't promote metope in visual landscape value sense.

Therefore, developed a kind of mould product (or be commonly called as be the cosmetic template) on the market, what this type of relevant stencil design was common please join Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, its material major part is made by Poly Foam or rubber, plate body is adopted one-body molded making, be formed with various not in specie recessed die cavitys 11 on each single mould 10 in the surface, 12,13.. etc., between each die cavity, form rib 14, outline can be provided with the retaining edge 15 of a complete corral, its rib 14 and retaining edge 15 be rough to be equal height, so after building the type of being built into concrete, after removing its mould, can make to build and be built into block appearance with protrusion in the position of its die cavity, so its build the metope built out in look in appearance imitative as use natural cutter stone heap build be built into graceful unique, can enrich its metope and form a tread patterns modeling view, possessing that sight far away is looked very has the aesthetic that highly is worth.

And described mould, for belonging to common plate body structure, the height of rib 14 projectioies shown in it is not dark, form the depression position after being built into metope in building, effectively splendid attire soil is to plant green plants, and the metope that its block is made more because of can not permeablely bringing into play the water and soil conservation function, therefore can not be applied to retaining wall as drain function, so do not have the design of permeable hole fully, can not be applicable on large-scale irrigation canals and ditches wall, mountain wall or the retaining wall.

Therefore, the utility model aims at the template of designing a kind of novelty, it can be to use to build and builds on side slope, metope or inclined-plane, drainage function with water and soil conservation, simultaneously can afforest and provide the space of avian reproduction on view easily, artificalizing wall can be with the advantage of safeguarding ecological environment.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of structure of transvers plate, but its mat environmental and ecological template of the present utility model build and be built into the water permeability wall, when making soil in a single day run into heavy rain to fall, can discharge too much moisture content, to prevent the generation of earth flow.

Another purpose of the present utility model, a kind of structure of transvers plate is being provided, after its application is built and is built into the concrete permeable wall, on wall, be formed with most recessed grooves, but splendid attire soil grows weeds with spontaneity in recessed groove, after after a while, in in appearance by dense the covering of weeds, it is difficult for finding out that essence is to build to build the artificial wall of mixed earth that forms, and makes that the view visual sensory effect after the greening is splendid, meets the value advantage of city plan.

A purpose more of the present utility model is providing a kind of structure of transvers plate, after its application is built and is built into the concrete permeable wall, it has most recessed grooves, in recessed groove, can plant grow weeds after, it can provide most birds to become the habitat breeding, makes ecological environment can reduce insect pest in a large number.

In order to achieve the above object, structure of transvers plate of the present utility model, it is the one-body molded modules that are provided with most protrusions on single plate body, when making module build on the side slope wall, the last top of its module is that the bottom horizontal level is low under needing, be provided with recessed sunken hole or open-work in each module, its module can be regular shape or irregular arrangement, can form ditch seam lines or imitative stone depression in the intermodule plane plate, feasible building with concrete spouting when its template of application the utility model is built into large-scale irrigation canals and ditches wall, behind mountain wall or the retaining wall, must make the side slope wall that is built into built form recessed groove on it, splendid attire soil can be planted grow weeds, the wall that artificalizes has more the visual sensory effect of greening.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the outside drawing of a traditional mould.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of a traditional mould.

Fig. 3 is the outside drawing of the utility model template.

Fig. 4 is the outside drawing of another embodiment template of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is that the utility model is executed the water-permeable pipe schematic diagram of building at Shan Bishang before fixed form.

Fig. 6 be the utility model build finish building after with the schematic diagram of form removable.

Fig. 7 is that the utility model is built when building wall the lateral view with the template stationary state.

Fig. 8 is the lateral view after Fig. 7 pulls down template.

Fig. 9 is that each template of the utility model can be because of being provided with the schematic diagram that tenon and groove make up mutually.

Figure 10 is that each template of the utility model can be made as specific shape profile schematic diagram.

The specific embodiment

See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4, template 20 structures of the present utility model, can be for made by Poly Foam (E.P.S.), rubber, glass fiber (FRP) or plastic materials (as PVC, ABS), metal sheet etc., be provided with most modules of protruding 21 in plate body, be provided with recessed sunken hole or open-work 22 in each module 21, plane plate can be provided with moulding lay bricks lines 23 or lattice brick lines 24 between each module 21; When making module 20 build on the side slope wall, top A is that bottom B horizontal level is low down on the module.

See also Fig. 5, when using the utility model template in building water permeability wall or side slope, it is embodiment at first as shown in Figure 5, can between water-permeable pipe and water-permeable pipe, link prior to fixing most water-permeable pipe 30 on side slope or the wall, make the spacing of its each water-permeable pipe 30 keep one to fix by net 31, lower floor in net 31 can add a soffit formwork 32, the end that makes its water-permeable pipe is gone into (as Fig. 7) among the side slope soil 35 for intercalation, and other is provided with earth anchor 33 and can squeezes among crag, to fix its support body.For asking the firm intensity of combination behind the concrete grouting, therefore among its support body, can be added reinforcing bar 34.

See also Fig. 6, Fig. 7, for build when the construction of aforementioned support body be incorporated on the side slope after, open-work 22 on its template 20 is covered in alignment with the water outlet front end mouth of pipe 30a of water-permeable pipe 30, impose concrete perfusion slurry 40 again and treat that it solidifies, so it is unlikely the intrusion concrete and stops up in the pipe of water-permeable pipe 30.After its concrete 40 dries up, its template 20 is given dismounting.

See also Fig. 8, when build puzzle side slope water permeability wall after, it which is provided with the module 21 of protrusion because of template 20, therefore it will cast fixture recessed groove 41, therefore its recessed space that has to a certain degree of each groove can splendid attire soil, grow weeds 42 so that can plant in its recessed groove 41, after weed growth is dense, itself in addition can cover outlet pipe front end mouth of pipe 30a, making whole side slope seem just looks like infested with weeds open-air grass slope, therefore the scene of the Nature can build, and can allow concrete surface come out not at all.

And its support body is installed on the side slope, and gutter 30 front end mouth of pipe 30a are low than the rear end, thus excessively full fashionable when side slope soil 35 as the soil property water content of raining heavily because of chance, the moisture content in its soil property can be discharged smoothly by water-permeable pipe 30.

Please join shown in Figure 9ly, in another preferred embodiment, it can make the utility model template 20 and have tenon 25 and groove 26, has the firm function of assembly group when making it set up template 20.

Please join shown in Figure 10, but its also varied appearance and to make be a scalloped profile of template of the present utility model 20 makes its each module 21 can be irregular arrangement thus, the wall that is become is built in casting can make the grass planting position different.

In sum, the utility model is created environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate, has the feature of protruding module with design, its alternative collocation water-permeable pipe is used to construct wall, the purpose that forms the grass planting depression is provided, its module can be made in peripheral plate body establish lay bricks lines or lattice brick lines, the concrete wall that can artificalize is looked unfamiliar long weeds to cover, form the careless domatic of imitative the Nature, the whole afforestation effect innovation true to nature that is presented, and the enhancement on the effect is apparent.

[figure number explanation]

10..

mould

11,12,13.. die cavity

14.. rib 15.. block edge

20.. template 21.. module

The lines 22.. open-work 23.. lays bricks

24.. lattice brick lines 25.. tenon

26.. groove 30.. water-permeable pipe

30a.. front end mouth of pipe 31.. net

32.. end template 33.. earth anchor

34.. reinforcing bar 35.. side slope soil

40.. concrete grout 41.. recessed groove

42.. weeds A.. goes up the top

B.. descend the bottom

Claims

1. create environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate for one kind, it is characterized in that: the one-body molded module that is provided with most projectioies on a plane plate.

2. the environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate of creation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with recessed sunken hole, open-work in module.

3. the environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate of creation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein each module can be regular shape arrangement.

4. the environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate of creation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein each module can be irregular arrangement.

5. the environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate of creation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein template is provided with tenon in outline.

6. the environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate of creation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein template is provided with groove in outline.

7. the environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate of creation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its template is to be made by metal material.

8. the environmental and ecological structure of transvers plate of creation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: its template is to be made by the rubber material.