CN220123414U

CN220123414U - Agricultural seeder

Info

Publication number: CN220123414U
Application number: CN202320983598.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘征明; 曹林; 李晓英; 孔凡鑫; 张明欣; 张雯雯
Original assignee: Rizhao Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment
Current assignee: Rizhao Agricultural Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment
Priority date: 2023-04-24
Filing date: 2023-04-24
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural sowers, and relates to an agricultural sower, which comprises a machine body, wherein moving wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body, reinforcing teeth are arranged on the moving wheels, a headstock is arranged on the front side of the machine body, a drill motor is arranged in the headstock, a soil drill is arranged at the bottom of the headstock, a soil scraping plate is arranged on the rear side of the machine body, guardrails are arranged at the tops of the two sides of the machine body, a connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the two sides of the machine body, a roller is arranged on the connecting rod, a driving motor is arranged on the rear side of the top of the machine body, a water storage tank is arranged on the middle side of the top of the machine body, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water storage tank, a sprinkler head is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a sowing pipeline is arranged on the front side of the top of the machine body, a storage hopper is arranged in the storage hopper, a stirring roller is arranged on one side of the stirring roller in an extending way, a rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the driving belt is connected with the driving motor. The utility model can smoothly run in rugged fields and break soil layers with block knots for sowing.

Description

Agricultural seeder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural sowers, and particularly relates to an agricultural sower.

Background

The planter uses crop seeds as planting machines for seeding. When the seeder works, the furrow opener opens a seed groove on the ground, seeds in the seed box are discharged by the seed sowing device and fall into the seed groove opened by the furrow opener through the seed conveying pipe. Then the soil is covered by the soil covering device, and the sowing work is completed after the compacting of the compacting machine. The seeder can accurately convey seeds and chemical fertilizers to a seed bed according to agricultural requirements, so that the labor intensity of farmers is greatly reduced, seeds can be saved, farming time can be robbed, seeding quality can be improved, and reliable guarantee is provided for the farmers for increasing the yield and income.

The seeder in the prior art mostly has the condition of moving difficulty when being muddy or rugged in the soil, and the effect of seeding is poor due to the fact that the insertion difficulty is generated when the soil layer surface is hardened and blocked, the expected treatment effect cannot be achieved, and soil turning equipment is required to be additionally used for turning soil, so that the seeder is inconvenient. For this reason, we propose an agricultural seeder to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural seeder which has the functions of advancing under poor road conditions and breaking and seeding caking soil, and solves the problems that in the prior art, most of the soil is difficult to move when being muddy or rugged, the seeding effect is poor due to difficult insertion when the caking soil is hardened on the surface of a soil layer, the expected treatment effect is not achieved, soil turning equipment is required to be additionally used for turning soil, and the soil turning is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme includes that the agricultural seeder comprises a machine body, wherein moving wheels are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the machine body, reinforcing teeth are arranged on the moving wheels, a headstock is arranged on the front side of the machine body, a soil drilling bit is arranged at the bottom of the headstock, a soil scraping plate is arranged on the rear side of the machine body, guardrails are arranged on the tops of the two sides of the machine body, connecting rods are arranged in the middle of the two sides of the machine body, rollers are arranged on the connecting rods, a driving motor is arranged on the rear side of the top of the machine body, a water storage tank is arranged on the middle side of the top of the machine body, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the water storage tank, a sprinkler head is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, a sowing pipeline is arranged on the front side of the top of the machine body, a storage hopper is arranged in the storage hopper, a stirring roller is arranged in one side of the stirring roller in an extending manner, a driving belt is arranged on the driving shaft, and the driving belt is connected with the driving motor.

Preferably, a drill motor is arranged in the headstock.

Preferably, the seeding pipeline is provided with an adjusting poking piece.

Preferably, the number of the moving wheels is 4.

Preferably, the number of the earth boring bits is at least 2, and the earth boring bits are distributed in a transverse linear fixed distance.

Preferably, the number of the sowing pipelines and the spraying heads corresponds to the distribution of the number of the earth-boring drill heads.

Preferably, the number of the storage hoppers and the stirring rollers corresponds to the number distribution of the sowing pipelines.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. the utility model can smoothly run in rugged fields and break soil layers with block knots for sowing;

2. the utility model has the functions of advancing under poor road conditions and breaking and sowing the agglomerated soil, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the movement is difficult when the soil is relatively muddy or rugged, the effect of sowing is poor due to difficult insertion when the soil layer surface is hardened, the expected treatment effect is not achieved, and the soil turning equipment is required to be additionally used for turning the soil, so that the method is inconvenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a structure of a seed sowing machine for agriculture provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure of an agricultural seeder according to embodiment 1 at other angles;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an adjusting paddle in the agricultural seeder provided in embodiment 1;

in the figures, 1, a machine body, 2, a moving wheel, 3, a reinforcing tooth, 4, a headstock, 5, a drill motor, 6, a soil drilling bit, 7, a soil scraping plate, 8, a guardrail, 9, a connecting rod, 10, a roller wheel, 11, a driving motor, 12, a water storage tank, 13, a water inlet pipe, 14, a sprinkler head, 15, a sowing pipeline, 16, a storage hopper, 17, a stirring roller, 18, a rotating shaft, 19, a driving belt, 20, a driving motor, 21 and an adjusting poking piece.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.

Embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 1-2, an agricultural planter comprises a body 1, and is carried and supported by the body 1. The front and back sides of the machine body 1 are provided with moving wheels 2, and the machine body can move through the moving wheels 2. The movable wheel 2 is provided with the reinforcing teeth 3, the reinforcing teeth 3 can be embedded into the soil, and good grabbing force can be provided in muddy or rugged fields.

The front side of the machine body 1 is provided with a machine head 4, the bottom of the machine head 4 is provided with a soil drilling bit 6, and the soil drilling bit can be inserted into the land agglomerated by the knotting plate to crush the land and poke out a pit. The rear side of the machine body 1 is provided with a soil raking plate 7, and the soil raking plate 7 can be used for raking up broken and turned out soil, recovering the soil to be flat and burying seeds. The tops of two sides of the machine body 1 are provided with the guardrails 8, and the guardrails 8 not only enable workers to support outside, but also play a role in protection when the workers stand on the machine body. The middle parts of two sides of the machine body 1 are provided with the connecting rods 9, the connecting rods 9 are provided with the rollers 10, the rollers 10 can roll the broken and turned out soil to be flat, and the soil scraping plate 7 at the rear part of the machine body 1 is convenient for scraping soil to bury seeds.

The rear side of the top of the machine body 1 is provided with a driving motor 11, and the driving motor 11 can drive the moving wheel 2 at the rear side to provide forward power. The middle side of the top of the machine body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 12, the water storage tank 12 is provided with a water inlet pipe 13, water can be injected into the water storage tank 12 through the water inlet pipe 13, the bottom of the water storage tank 12 is provided with a spray head 14, the water is sprayed through the spray head 14, and the wetting work after sowing is completed. The front side of the top of the machine body 1 is provided with a seeding pipeline 15, the seeding pipeline 15 is hollow, the seeding pipeline 15 extends from the top of the machine body 1 to the bottom of the machine body 1 through the machine body 1, and seeds can slide out from the bottom of the machine body 1 along the seeding pipeline 15. The seeding pipeline 15 top is provided with storage hopper 16, and the seed can be temporarily stored to storage hopper 16, conveniently sows, is provided with stirring roller 17 in the storage hopper 16, and the falling speed of seed in the storage hopper 16 can be accelerated to stirring roller 17. One side of the stirring roller 17 is extended to be provided with a rotating shaft 18, the rotating shaft 18 drives the stirring roller 17 to rotate, a driving belt 19 is arranged on the rotating shaft 18, the driving belt 19 is connected with a driving motor 20, the driving motor 20 can provide power, the driving belt 19 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 18 to drive the stirring roller 17 to rotate, and the stirring roller 17 needs to be noted that a gap is reserved in the storage hopper 16, and the rotating motor cannot rotate too fast, so that seeds are prevented from being crushed.

The following specifically describes the specific design of the key components described above:

a drill motor 5 is arranged in the headstock, and the drill motor 5 drives an earth-boring drill bit to drill the earth, so that the caking soil of the structure plate is conveniently crushed, and the pit can be drilled to facilitate sowing.

As shown in fig. 3, the seeding pipeline 15 is provided with an adjusting pulling piece 21, the front side of the adjusting pulling piece 21 is a square iron piece, and the adjusting pulling piece can rotate from the outer side to adjust the angle, so that seeds falling in the seeding pipeline 15 are blocked, and the falling speed of the seeds is controlled.

The number of the movable wheels 2 is 4, the two movable wheels 2 at the front side are driven wheels, the two movable wheels 2 at the rear side are driving wheels, and the steering can be realized under the differential driving of the two driving wheels at the rear side.

The number of the earth boring drill heads 6 is at least 2, the earth boring drill heads are distributed in a transverse linear fixed distance mode, and a plurality of concave channels can be drilled for sowing according to requirements.

The number of the sowing pipelines 15 and the spraying heads 14 is distributed corresponding to the number of the soil drilling heads 6, when the soil drilling heads 6 drill the pit in the soil, the sowing pipelines 15 are used for sowing, and the spraying heads 14 spray water for wetting immediately, so that the soil wetting improves the survival rate of seeds.

The number of the storage hoppers 16 and the stirring rollers 17 corresponds to the number distribution of the sowing pipelines 15, seeds are temporarily stored in the storage hoppers 16 to be convenient to sow, and the burden of staff is reduced.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model without departing from the technical content of the present utility model still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural seeder, a serial communication port, including the fuselage, both sides are provided with the removal round around the fuselage, remove and be provided with the reinforcement tooth on the round, the fuselage front side is provided with the locomotive, the locomotive bottom is provided with the drill bit, the fuselage rear side is provided with the board of taking off soil, fuselage both sides top is provided with the guardrail, fuselage both sides middle part is provided with the connecting rod, be provided with the running roller on the connecting rod, fuselage top rear side is provided with driving motor, fuselage top middle side is provided with the storage water tank, be provided with the inlet tube on the storage water tank, the storage water tank bottom is provided with the sprinkler head, fuselage top front side is provided with seeding pipeline, seeding pipeline top is provided with the storage hopper, be provided with the stirring roller in the storage hopper, stirring roller one side extends and is provided with the axis of rotation, be provided with the drive belt in the axis of rotation, the drive belt is connected with driving motor.

2. An agricultural planter according to claim 1, wherein a drill motor is provided in the head.

3. An agricultural planter according to claim 1 wherein the seeding conduit is provided with an adjustment paddle.

4. An agricultural planter according to claim 1 wherein the number of moving wheels is 4.

5. The agricultural seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the earth boring bits is at least 2, and the earth boring bits are distributed in a transversely linear fixed distance.

6. The agricultural seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the seeding pipes and the number of the sprinkling heads are distributed corresponding to the number of the earth boring bits.

7. The agricultural seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the storage hoppers and the stirring rollers is distributed corresponding to the number of the seeding pipes.