CN212324732U - Fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters - Google Patents
Fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters Download PDFInfo
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- CN212324732U CN212324732U CN202020533939.5U CN202020533939U CN212324732U CN 212324732 U CN212324732 U CN 212324732U CN 202020533939 U CN202020533939 U CN 202020533939U CN 212324732 U CN212324732 U CN 212324732U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters, including a first section of thick bamboo that fertilizies, the lateral wall of a first section of thick bamboo that fertilizies is provided with a plurality of groups along its circumference direction spaced fertilization punch combination, every group fertilization punch combination includes that a plurality of follows upper and lower direction evenly distributed's lateral wall through-hole, and all fertilization punch combination follows the half circumference direction evenly distributed of a first section of thick bamboo that fertilizies. Adopt the utility model discloses a first fertilization section of thick bamboo during the use, only need bury a plurality of first fertilization sections of thick bamboo underground at the crown drip periphery of fruit tree, and make in every fertilization section of thick bamboo have a fertilization punch combination one side towards the fruit tree can, can avoid the liquid manure to run off, the absorption of the fruit tree root system of being convenient for improves fertilization efficiency, and need not to lay the pipe network, can reduce equipment cost, when one of them fertilization section of thick bamboo damages, only need change the damage fertilization section of thick bamboo can to do not influence the normal use of other fertilization sections of thick bamboo.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a farming technical field, in particular to fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters.
Background
Arbor fruit trees are perennial woody plants, and the purpose of fertilizing the fruit trees is to supplement mineral nutrition necessary in each growth stage of the fruit trees in time, adjust the balance among various nutrient elements, meet the requirements of growth and development of each organ and produce high-quality fruits. Most of the nutrient elements are supplied to the root system of the fruit tree to absorb by applying the nutrient elements into soil. When the fertilizer is applied, the fertilizer not only provides nutrients for plant roots and promotes the growth of trees, but also fertilizes soil to create a good ecological environment for the growth of fruit trees. The existing fruit tree fertilization mode mainly comprises a traditional ditching fertilization mode and a water and fertilizer integrated fertilization mode.
The traditional ditching fertilization mode is that when a fruit tree is fertilized, annular ditches or square ditches with the depth of 15-20cm and the width of 15-20cm are respectively dug inwards along a water dropping line of a crown of the fruit tree, or two symmetrical straight ditches or arc ditches are dug, then required fertilizer is uniformly scattered into the ditches, and then soil is covered, so that the ditching position is dynamic, and the ditching position can be determined according to the size of the crown of the fruit tree so as to conveniently dig the ditches in a place with more fine roots of the fruit tree; secondly, the fertilizer application area is large, the contact with the fertilizer is more in root systems, and the fertilizer efficiency is good; and the fertilizer is applied in the ditch and covered, so that leaching loss is not easy. The defects that high-strength physical force is needed for ditching (especially ditching in drought seasons), the workload is huge, ditching operation is inconvenient due to the fact that the crown is short and the row spacing of plants is dense, the working efficiency is affected, and the production cost is increased; sometimes, the ditching is difficult to realize due to hard soil, the timely fertilization is influenced, the normal growth, the flowering and the fruiting of fruit trees are further influenced, and the economic benefit is reduced.
The water and fertilizer integrated fertilization mode is a technology for precise irrigation and fertilization, and is a technology for dissolving a solid water-soluble fertilizer in water and carrying out irrigation and fertilization by carrying out water fertilization. The application of the technology on arbor fruit trees belongs to a starting stage, irrigation and fertilization parameters are immature, the acting time of water and fertilizer is short, and the technology has the following defects: firstly, the cost is high; second, there must be a water source nearby (which is a problem for many hilly orchards); thirdly, the pipeline has short service cycle, and is generally replaced once in 2 to 3 years, so that the cost is increased; fourthly, the orchard is easy to damage when the cultivation on the ground is affected, such as weeding and turning; fifthly, the technical system has too many pipe networks and is easy to damage, and when one part is damaged, the whole system cannot be used; sixth, fertilization is superficial and has a small range, resulting in limited root absorption and low fertilization efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters to overcome current liquid manure integration fertilization mode with high costs, easily break down, fertilization surfacing, the root system absorbs the shortcoming limited and fertilization inefficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters, including a first section of thick bamboo that fertilizies, the lateral wall of a first section of thick bamboo that fertilizies is provided with a plurality of groups along its circumference direction spaced fertilization punch combination, every group fertilization punch combination includes that a plurality of is along upper and lower direction evenly distributed's lateral wall through-hole, and all fertilization punch combination is followed the half circumference direction evenly distributed of a first section of thick bamboo that fertilizies.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the fertilizer applying device further comprises a second fertilizer applying cylinder, the side wall of the second fertilizer applying cylinder is also provided with a plurality of groups of fertilizer applying hole groups at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second fertilizer applying cylinder, and all the fertilizer applying hole groups are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second fertilizer applying cylinder.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, at least one bottom through hole is formed in both the bottom of the first fertilizing barrel and the bottom of the second fertilizing barrel.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the diameter of the side wall through hole and the diameter of the bottom through hole are both 0.1-0.2 cm.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the top of the first fertilizer applying cylinder and the top of the second fertilizer applying cylinder are both provided with openings, and the fertilizer applying hole group of the first fertilizer applying cylinder is located at the middle lower part thereof, and the fertilizer applying hole group of the second fertilizer applying cylinder is also located at the middle lower part thereof.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, the number of the fertilization hole groups of the first fertilization cylinder is three, and the number of the fertilization hole groups of the second fertilization cylinder is four.
Preferably, in the above technical scheme, the first fertilizing barrel and the second fertilizing barrel each include a section of PVC pipe and a plastic bottom plate, and the plastic bottom plate is fixed at an opening at the bottom of the PVC pipe.
Preferably, in the above technical solution, each section of the PVC pipe has a diameter of 11cm and a height of 25 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit includes a first section of thick bamboo that fertilizies, and all fertilization punch combination of a first section of thick bamboo that fertilizies all along its semi-circumference direction allUniform mixingWhen the fertilizer is distributed, a plurality of first fertilizer cylinders are embedded at the periphery of a water dripping line of a crown of a fruit tree, and one surface of each fertilizer cylinder with the fertilizer applying hole group faces the fruit tree, so that the loss of water and fertilizer can be avoided, the absorption of the root system of the fruit tree is facilitated, the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved, a pipe network does not need to be arranged, the equipment cost is reduced, and the fertilizer is convenient to use and maintain; when one fertilizing barrel is damaged, only the damaged fertilizing barrel needs to be replaced, and the normal use of other fertilizing barrels is not affected.
2. The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit still includes a second section of thick bamboo of fertiliziing, and the second fertilizies all fertilization punch combination of a section of thick bamboo and follows its circumferencial direction evenly distributed, during the use, buries a first section of thick bamboo that fertilizies underground in one side that lies in between the fruit tree row, buries a second section of thick bamboo that fertilizies underground in the intermediate position between the trunk and the trunk that lie in between the fruit tree trunk, can compromise the nutrient supply of two trunk fruit trees, further increases fertilization region, improves the root system and absorbs the probability of fertilizer.
3. The utility model discloses a top of a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies is the opening setting for fertilize and water injection, and fertilization punch combination is located the well lower part of a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies, when burying underground, the top of a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies exceeds ground, avoids in the fallen leaves and the earth flow in a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies on every side, simultaneously, also can be convenient for the staff observe the position of a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies, avoids damaging a section of thick bamboo that.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the first fertilizer barrel of the fruit tree watering and fertilizing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the second fertilizing tube of the fruit tree watering and fertilizing device according to the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first and second fertilizing barrels buried around the fruit tree according to the present invention.
Description of the main reference numerals:
a-a first fertilizing barrel, B-a second fertilizing barrel, C-a fruit tree, 1-PVC pipes, 2-side wall through holes, 3-bottom through holes and 4-plastic bottom plates.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the following detailed description.
Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.
Fig. 1 to 3 show a schematic structural diagram of a fruit tree watering and fertilizing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a first fertilizing barrel a. Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of groups of fertilizer applying hole groups are arranged on the side wall of the first fertilizer applying cylinder a at intervals along the circumferential direction of the first fertilizer applying cylinder a, each group of fertilizer applying hole groups comprises a plurality of side wall through holes 2 which are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction, so that fertilizer in the cylinder is melted and slowly seeps out from the side wall through holes 2, and all the fertilizer applying hole groups are uniformly distributed along the semi-circumferential direction of the first fertilizer applying cylinder a, namely all the fertilizer applying hole groups are uniformly distributed on the half circumferential surface of the first fertilizer applying cylinder a. When the fertilizer is used, a plurality of first fertilizer cylinders A are embedded at the periphery of a fruit tree C, namely, a plurality of first fertilizer cylinders A are embedded at the positions of 10-30cm in the water dripping line of the crown of the fruit tree C, and one surface of each fertilizer cylinder with fertilizer applying hole groups faces the fruit tree C, so that the loss of water and fertilizer can be avoided, the absorption of the root system of the fruit tree C is facilitated, the fertilizer applying efficiency is improved, a pipe network does not need to be arranged, the equipment cost is reduced, and the fertilizer is convenient to use and maintain; when one fertilizing barrel is damaged, only the damaged fertilizing barrel needs to be replaced, and the normal use of other fertilizing barrels is not affected.
Referring to fig. 2, preferably, the fertilizer applying apparatus further includes a second fertilizer applying barrel B, the side wall of the second fertilizer applying barrel B is also provided with a plurality of groups of fertilizer applying hole groups at intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, each group of fertilizer applying hole groups includes a plurality of side wall through holes 2 uniformly distributed along the up-down direction, and all the groups of fertilizer applying holes are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second fertilizer applying barrel B, i.e., all the groups of fertilizer applying holes are uniformly distributed on the entire circumferential surface of the second fertilizer applying barrel B. When the fertilizer applying device is used, the first fertilizer applying cylinder A is buried at one side between the rows C of the fruit trees, and the second fertilizer applying cylinder B is buried at the middle position between the plants of the C plants of the fruit trees, so that the fertilizer applying area can be further increased, and the probability of fertilizer absorption of roots is improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, at least one bottom through hole 3 is formed in both the bottom of the first fertilizing barrel a and the bottom of the second fertilizing barrel B, so that fertilizer water in the barrels can permeate into soil at the bottom downwards, and nutrient elements can be absorbed by deep roots of fruit trees C conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, if the diameter of the side wall through hole and the aperture of the bottom through hole are too small, water is discharged slowly, the aperture is too large, and soil particles are easy to enter the fertilizing barrel. Therefore, preferably, the diameter of the side wall through hole and the diameter of the bottom through hole are both 0.1-0.2 cm, so that the fertilizer water in the barrel can slowly permeate into the soil, and the external soil is reduced to enter the fertilizing barrel through the side wall through hole and the bottom through hole.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the top of the first barrel a and the top of the second barrel B are both open for fertilizer application and water injection, and the hole set for fertilizer application of the first barrel a is located at the middle lower part thereof, and the hole set for fertilizer application of the second barrel B is also located at the middle lower part thereof, when buried, the top of the barrel is higher than the ground, avoiding surrounding fallen leaves and soil from flowing into the barrel, and simultaneously, the position of the barrel can be conveniently observed by the worker, avoiding damage to the barrel during soil management
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the number of the fertilization hole groups of the first fertilization barrel a is three, and the connecting lines of the fertilization hole groups of the three groups are distributed in an isosceles right triangle; the number of the fertilization hole groups of the second fertilization cylinder B is four, and the four fertilization hole groups are uniformly distributed along the whole circumferential direction of the second fertilization cylinder B.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, each of the first fertilizer applying cylinder a and the second fertilizer applying cylinder B comprises a section of PVC pipe 1 and a plastic bottom plate 4, the plastic bottom plate 4 is fixed at the bottom opening of the PVC pipe 1, all the sidewall through holes 2 are arranged on the sidewall of the PVC pipe 1, the bottom through holes 3 are arranged on the plastic bottom plate 4, and the fertilizer applying cylinder made of plastic can reduce cost and prolong service life. Further preferably, the diameter of each section of PVC pipe 1 is 11cm, the length is 25cm, and the distance between the top of each fertilization hole group and the top of the PVC pipe 1 is 5-10 cm, so that when the fertilization cylinder is buried, the top of the PVC pipe 1 can be 5-6 cm higher than the ground. Wherein, every group fertilization punch combination includes 5 lateral wall through-holes 2 along upper and lower direction evenly distributed to in making the rich water in the section of thick bamboo can slowly flow into soil, the minimize soil entering fertilization section of thick bamboo simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 3, in use, in the range of the crown of a fruit tree C, in an area with the most distributed root systems, fertilizer cylinders are embedded according to a square area, a plurality of first fertilizer cylinders a are embedded between rows of the fruit tree C, a semi-circumference surface of each first fertilizer cylinder a, which is provided with a fertilizer hole group, faces the direction of the fruit tree C, and a second fertilizer cylinder B is embedded in the middle position between plants of the fruit tree C, wherein the quantity of the embedded first fertilizer cylinders a and the second fertilizer cylinders B is determined according to planting density; when in fertilization, water-soluble fertilizer is used, a proper amount of fertilizer is poured into each fertilization barrel on average when in fertilization, then the fertilization barrels are filled with water, a transport vehicle can be used for transporting water under the condition of no water source, and clear water can be filled into the fertilization barrels during drought resistance.
By adopting the fertilizer applying device of the utility model, the cost can be reduced, including the initial installation cost and the service cycle cost; the burying of the fertilizing cylinder is determined according to the distribution of C root groups of the fruit trees, so that the fertilization is closer to the root groups, and the fertilization effect is improved; the fertilizer is applied in a 10-20cm area below the soil surface, is close to the horizontal root group, has good moisturizing effect, is beneficial to the absorption of the root group and is not easy to run off; each fertilizing cylinder is used for putting 25-30g of water-soluble fertilizer for one time, and fertilizing is carried out for 4 times in one year, so that compared with the existing fertilizing mode, the fertilizing amount can be reduced, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved; a section of thick bamboo that fertilizies uses PVC pipe 1 and plastics bottom plate 4 to make, long service life, and every fertilization section of thick bamboo is independent, does not form the pipe network structure, does not influence the normal use of other fertilization section of thick bamboos after a certain fertilization section of thick bamboo damages, only need change the fertilization section of thick bamboo of damage can.
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters, its characterized in that, includes a first fertilization section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall of a first fertilization section of thick bamboo is provided with a plurality of groups fertilization punch combination along its circumference direction interval, every group fertilization punch combination includes a plurality of along upper and lower direction evenly distributed's lateral wall through-hole, and all fertilization punch combination follows the semi-circumference direction evenly distributed of a first fertilization section of thick bamboo.
2. The fruit tree watering and fertilizing device according to claim 1, further comprising a second fertilizing barrel, wherein a plurality of groups of fertilizing hole groups are arranged on the side wall of the second fertilizing barrel at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second fertilizing barrel, and all the fertilizing hole groups are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second fertilizing barrel.
3. The fruit tree watering and fertilizing device according to claim 2, wherein at least one bottom through hole is formed in the bottom of the first fertilizing barrel and the bottom of the second fertilizing barrel.
4. The fruit tree water and fertilizer irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the diameter of the side wall through hole and the diameter of the bottom through hole are both 0.1-0.2 cm.
5. The fruit tree watering and fertilizing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the top of the first fertilizing barrel and the top of the second fertilizing barrel are both provided with openings, and the fertilizing hole group of the first fertilizing barrel is located at the middle lower part thereof, and the fertilizing hole group of the second fertilizing barrel is also located at the middle lower part thereof.
6. The fruit tree watering and fertilizing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of the fertilizing hole groups of the first fertilizing drum is three groups, and the number of the fertilizing hole groups of the second fertilizing drum is four groups.
7. The fruit tree watering and fertilizing apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first and second fertilizing drums each comprise a section of PVC pipe and a plastic bottom plate fixed at the bottom opening of the PVC pipe.
8. The fruit tree watering and fertilizing device according to claim 7, wherein each section of PVC pipe has a diameter of 11cm and a height of 25 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020533939.5U CN212324732U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020533939.5U CN212324732U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212324732U true CN212324732U (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020533939.5U Active CN212324732U (en) | 2020-04-13 | 2020-04-13 | Fruit tree fertilizer injection unit that waters |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212324732U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-04-13 CN CN202020533939.5U patent/CN212324732U/en active Active
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