CN207754264U - A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer - Google Patents
A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN207754264U CN207754264U CN201721443099.8U CN201721443099U CN207754264U CN 207754264 U CN207754264 U CN 207754264U CN 201721443099 U CN201721443099 U CN 201721443099U CN 207754264 U CN207754264 U CN 207754264U
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- hollow billet
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structures of apple high level cadre single layer, it includes being embedded in the irrigation branch pipe under arable layer and the ground at crown mapping radius 2/3 to go to uniform inbuilt column along fruit tree plant, along fruit tree plant row to each column top pass through iron wire or rope and be connected with each other, it irrigates on branch pipe and is parallel with hollow billet successively, hollow billet is oppositely arranged on irrigating branch pipe, hollow billet is pierced by behind ground extend vertically up under iron wire or rope after extend again along iron wire or cord traverse, strapped connection between hollow billet and iron wire or rope, it is uniformly installed with flow straightener along hollow billet, each flow straightener outlet end is connected separately with outlet pipe.Since the branch pipe of tubelet effluent irrigation system is buried below frozen soil layer and arable layer, and hollow billet is tied on the iron wire or rope of 1.4~1.6 meters of column top, orchard intertillage, weeding, spray and other farming activities are influenced small, it is easily changed or cleans convenient for Machinery for orchard disengaging and field machinery operation, flow straightener.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water saving irrigation facilities, and in particular to the setting structure of tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal.
Background technology
The happy shape of apple high level cadre's single layer is more satisfactory tree-like in current apple Qiaoization plain edition variety culture.High level cadre is single
The tree-like requirement of the happy shape of layer：Trunk is 1.5 meters high, sets 3.5~4 meters high, 3~5 meters of crown diameter, and dry go up in center gives birth to 3~4 masters
Branch is in single layer in straggly, horizontal direction different directions stretching, extension, tree crown up and down.Suitable density：3~4 meters of spacing in the rows, 5~6 meters of line-spacing,
Mu plants 28~45 plants.The characteristics of high level cadre's single layer happy shape is that crown height, crown diameter are big；Major branch the first transaction of a day's business, leaf curtain single layer, ventilation and penetrating light
It is good；Fruit-bearing shoot cluster is sagging, Yi Chenghua results.
Tubelet effluent irrigation system be China Agricultural University's water conservancy researched and developed successfully with Architecture and Construction have it is a kind of micro-
Fill system.It breaks micro-irrigation emitter stream primarily directed to the irrigation system easily blocked problem of douche in use
The usual small size section (general a diameter of 0.5~1.2mm) in road, and super large runner is used, with diameter 3mm, 4mm, 6mm
PE plastic syringes replace water dropper, with inject hollow billet tube wall connector connect, the pressure water from water distributing network with thread (or
Jet stream) form is poured into the earth's surface of crop root, then is seeped into the form of Water log infiltration one kind of crop root zone soil and pours water form
。
Tubelet effluent fill system can reduce irrigation volume and reduce evaporation from land again, reach water-saving result.Using super large runner,
Drip for drip irrigation is replaced with PE plastic syringes, solves the problems, such as that douche is easy to block；Tubelet effluent is localized irrigation, is only moistened
The utilization rate of the soil of seepage ditch both sides, water is high, and is pipe network water delivery, does not have water delivery filter loss；It can be incited somebody to action when applying fruit trees with fertilizer
Enter soil with pouring water in solution flow in pipes, improves efficiency.
The field network of tubelet effluent water adding system by supervisor, main pipe, branch, hollow billet, using the douche of PE plastic syringes
And seepage ditch composition.In order to slow down aging, prolong the service life, main, dry, branch, hollow billet etc. are embedded in earth's surface hereinafter, tubule is poured water
Device exposes 10~15 centimetres in seepage ditch.The effect of seepage ditch is infiltration in the soil for water uniformly is entered to be seeped into fruit tree surrounding
Ditch can repair annular groove around tree, can also dig straight flute along tree row.
Using the orchard of the happy shape of apple high level cadre's single layer, tubelet effluent irrigation system field network terminal setting method is main
There are 2 kinds：One is underground hollow billet connection flow straighteners to be followed by PE plastics water outlet tubule；One is ground hollow billet connection flow straighteners to be followed by
PE plastics are discharged tubule.
1, underground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by PE plastics water outlet tubule
The underground hollow billet of Φ 16mm（Below buried depth 30~50cm arable layers）, flow straightener is connect successively and the water outlet of PE plastics is small
Pipe, tubule are also partly embedded in the water outlet for only exposing 10~15cm in underground therewith, and position needs simultaneously at tree crown radius 2/3
Corresponding field conveyance system, form have around tree circular groove, water tree disk, cave etc..
2, ground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by PE plastics water outlet tubule
Φ 16mm hollow billets are directly distributed on the ground, connect flow straightener and PE plastics water outlet tubule successively, and water outlet tubule water outlet is set
In around tree circular groove, water tree disk, cave etc..
Finding the prior art through long-term practice, there are following defects：
1, orchard soil farming and field weeding are not easy to.PE plastics water outlet tubule is exposed to ground or Φ 16mm hollow billets are direct
Be distributed on the ground, influence to plough shallowly, plough deeply, ditching, soil cultivations management and the field weeding such as fertilising.
2, it is not easy to Machinery for orchard and is turned into industry.Modern orchard management, advocates mechanization management, and douche is discharged tubule water outlet
Mouth is located at ground, seriously affects the do mechanization operations such as orchard intertillage, weeding, spray, especially easily causes hollow billet and douche damage.
3, douche is not easy to replace or clean.Underground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by setting for PE plastics water outlet shunting tubule
Mode is set, underground hollow billet is made to connect flow straightener, flow straightener is embedded in underground, since water quality and impurities accumulation block after long-time use
Douche is not easy to replace or clean.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of happy shape tubelet effluent fill system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer, existing to overcome
Defect existing for technology.
Purpose to realize the present invention, this happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer its
It is characterized in that it includes being embedded in the irrigation branch pipe under arable layer and the ground at crown mapping radius 2/3 to transplant along fruit tree
Row to uniform inbuilt column, along fruit tree plant row to each column top pass through iron wire or rope is connected with each other, the irrigation
Hollow billet is parallel on branch pipe successively, the hollow billet is oppositely arranged on irrigating branch pipe, and the hollow billet is pierced by behind ground vertically upward
Extend again along iron wire or cord traverse after extending under iron wire or rope, strapped connection, edge between the hollow billet and iron wire or rope
Hollow billet is uniformly installed with flow straightener, and each flow straightener outlet end is connected separately with outlet pipe.
The stem height is 1.4~1.6 meters.
The technological progress that the present invention obtains：
1, due to the branch pipe of tubelet effluent irrigation system it is buried in frozen soil layer and arable layer hereinafter, and hollow billet be tied at
It is small on the influence of orchard intertillage, weeding, spray and other farming activities on the iron wire or rope of 1.4~1.6 meters of column top,
Convenient for Machinery for orchard disengaging and field machinery operation；
Using 3~4 meters of the spacing in the rows in the tree-like apple orchard of the happy shape of high-order single layer, 5~6 meters of line-spacing, trunk is 1.5 meters high, row
Between crown diameter be 4~5 meters, 9~15 meters of same row's column interval, in the ranks two rows of 2~2.4 meters of branch intercolumniations.Make in existing common orchard
Industry machine readable is less than 2 meters, is highly less than 1.2 meters.This happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal of apple high level cadre single layer is set
Structure is set convenient for field machinery disengaging and operation.
2, after hollow billet is pierced by under the iron wire or rope of the column top for extending vertically up to 1.4~1.6 meters behind ground again
Extend along iron wire or cord traverse, and be tied on iron wire or rope, ensure that horizontal consistent in hollow billet height so that pour water more
Add uniformly.
The coefficient of uniformity of pouring water of this happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer is
0.85, respectively higher than ground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by PE plastics water outlet tubule, hollow billet connection flow straightener in underground is followed by PE modelings
Material 9 percentage points and 5 percentage points of tubule of water outlet.（Table 1）
3, since the flow straightener connected on hollow billet is located at intuitive exposed higher position, it is easy to the replacement or clear of flow straightener
It washes.
4, hollow billet uprights vertical is upward, is tied on the iron wire or rope of 1.4~1.6 meters of column top, water in pipeline
It is easy to, with system evacuation, reduce the probability damaged by winter low temperature frost heave.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure such as Fig. 1 of this apple high level cadre single layer of the present invention institutes
Show, 3 meters of 1 spacing in the rows of apple tree, 5 meters of line-spacing, age of tree life in 12 years, north and south row to, set 4 meters high, 4 meters of crown diameter north and south, 5 meters of thing.Edge
The row that apple tree 1 is transplanted is in tree body both sides, the ground at 1 crown mapping radius 2/3 of apple tree is gone along fruit tree plant to each
Embedded row's column 2, vertical 1.6 meters away from trunk of column 2, along fruit tree row to 2 spacing a of column is 9 meters, and each column 2 is above ground level
1.5 meters, the row transplanted along apple tree 1 is mutually connected to the top iron wire or rope of each column 2；It buries and irrigates under arable layer
The irrigation branch pipe 6 of system, irrigates 60 centimetres of 6 buried depth of branch pipe, and trend is gone with the plant of apple tree 1 to vertical.First of branch pipe 6
It is started counting up from south or from north in apple orchard, between the 7th plant and the 8th plant tree, the spacing of adjacent branch pipe 6 is 14 plants of trees.It is irrigating
6 mutual corresponding both sides of branch pipe are parallel with hollow billet 3 successively, and hollow billet 3 is oppositely arranged on irrigating branch pipe 6, and hollow billet 3 is worn along column 2
Go out behind ground after extending vertically up under iron wire or rope and extend again along iron wire or cord traverse, 3 end of hollow billet of extension goes out
Mouth closing, strapped connection between hollow billet 3 and iron wire or rope are uniformly installed with the flow straightener 5 that flow is 30L/h, current stabilization along hollow billet 3
The quantity of device 5 determines that every plant of tree of the present embodiment configures six flow straighteners 5, the outlet of each flow straightener 5 according to the age of tree and tree crown size
End is separately connected the PE plastics water outlet tubule 4 of diameter 4mm.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer, it is characterised in that it includes embedded
Irrigation branch pipe under arable layer and the ground at crown mapping radius 2/3 are stood along fruit tree plant row to uniformly inbuilt
Column, along fruit tree plant row to each column top be connected with each other by iron wire or rope, be parallel with successively on the irrigation branch pipe
Hollow billet, the hollow billet are oppositely arranged on irrigating branch pipe, and the hollow billet extends vertically up to iron wire or rope after being pierced by ground
Extend again along iron wire or cord traverse after lower, strapped connection between the hollow billet and iron wire or rope, is uniformly installed with along hollow billet steady
Device is flowed, each flow straightener outlet end is connected separately with outlet pipe.
2. the happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer according to claim 1, special
Sign is that the stem height is 1.4~1.6 meters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721443099.8U CN207754264U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer |
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| CN201721443099.8U CN207754264U (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750910A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer |
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2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201721443099.8U patent/CN207754264U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107750910A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer |
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