CN107750910A - A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer - Google Patents
A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750910A CN107750910A CN201711047747.2A CN201711047747A CN107750910A CN 107750910 A CN107750910 A CN 107750910A CN 201711047747 A CN201711047747 A CN 201711047747A CN 107750910 A CN107750910 A CN 107750910A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hollow billet
- iron wire
- rope
- branch pipe
- irrigation system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer, it transplants row to uniformly embedded column including being embedded in the irrigation branch pipe under arable layer and the ground at crown mapping radius 2/3 along fruit tree, along fruit tree plant row to each column top pass through iron wire or rope and be connected with each other, irrigate on branch pipe and be parallel with hollow billet successively, hollow billet is oppositely arranged on branch pipe is irrigated, hollow billet passes extend vertically up under iron wire or rope behind ground after extend again along iron wire or cord traverse, strapped connection between hollow billet and iron wire or rope, flow straightener is uniformly equiped with along hollow billet, each flow straightener port of export is connected to outlet pipe.Because the branch pipe of tubelet effluent irrigation system is buried below frozen soil layer and arable layer, and hollow billet is tied on the iron wire or rope of 1.4~1.6 meters of column top, orchard intertillage, weeding, spray and other farming activities are influenceed small, it is easy to Machinery for orchard disengaging and field machinery operation, flow straightener to be easily changed or clean.
Description
Art
The present invention relates to water saving irrigation facility, and in particular to the setting structure of tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal.
Background technology
The happy shape of apple high level cadre's individual layer is more satisfactory tree-like in current apple Qiaoization plain edition variety culture.High level cadre is single
The tree-like requirement of the happy shape of layer：Trunk is high 1.5 meters, 3.5~4 meters of the height of tree, 3~5 meters of crown diameter, and dry go up in center gives birth to 3~4 masters
Branch, stretched in straggly, horizontal up and down to different directions, tree crown is in individual layer.Suitable density：3~4 meters of spacing in the rows, 5~6 meters of line-spacing,
Mu plants 28~45 plants.The characteristics of high level cadre's individual layer happy shape is that crown height, crown diameter are big；Major branch the first transaction of a day's business, leaf curtain individual layer, ventilation and penetrating light
It is good；Fruit-bearing shoot cluster is sagging, Yi Chenghua results.
Tubelet effluent irrigation system be China Agricultural University's water conservancy researched and developed successfully with Architecture and Construction have it is a kind of micro-
Fill system.It breaks micro-irrigation emitter stream primarily directed to the irrigation system easily blocked problem of douche in use
The usual small size section (general a diameter of 0.5~1.2mm) in road, and super large runner is used, with diameter 3mm, 4mm, 6mm
PE plastic syringes replace water dropper, with inject hollow billet tube wall joint be connected, the pressure water from water distributing network with thread (or
Jet) form is poured into the earth's surface of crop root, then is seeped into the form of Water log infiltration one kind of crop root zone soil and pours water form
。
Tubelet effluent fill system can reduce irrigation volume and reduce evaporation from land again, reach water-saving result.Using super large runner,
Drip for drip irrigation is replaced with PE plastic syringes, solves the problem that douche is easy to block；Tubelet effluent is localized irrigation, is only moistened
The soil of seepage ditch both sides, the utilization rate of water is high, and is pipe network water delivery, does not have water delivery filter loss；It can be incited somebody to action during applying fruit trees with fertilizer
Enter soil with pouring water in solution flow in pipes, improve efficiency.
The field network of tubelet effluent water adding system is by supervisor, main, branch, hollow billet, the douche using PE plastic syringes
And seepage ditch composition.In order to slow down aging, increase the service life, main, dry, branch, hollow billet etc. are embedded in below earth's surface, and tubule is poured water
Device exposes 10~15 centimetres in seepage ditch.The effect of seepage ditch is infiltration in the soil for water uniformly is entered to be seeped into fruit tree surrounding
Ditch can repair annular groove around tree, can also dig straight flute along tree row.
Using the orchard of the happy shape of apple high level cadre's individual layer, tubelet effluent irrigation system field network terminal setting method is main
There are 2 kinds：One kind is that underground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by PE plastics water outlet tubules；One kind is that ground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by
PE plastics water outlet tubules.
1st, underground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by PE plastics water outlet tubules
Φ 16mm underground hollow billet（Below buried depth 30~50cm arable layers）, flow straightener and PE plastics water outlet tubules are connect successively, it is small
Pipe is also partly embedded in the delivery port for only exposing 10~15cm in underground therewith, and position needs corresponding at tree crown radius 2/3
Field conveyance system, its form have around tree circular groove, water tree disk, cave etc..
2nd, ground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by PE plastics water outlet tubules
Φ 16mm hollow billets are directly distributed on the ground, connect flow straightener and PE plastics water outlet tubules successively, water outlet tubule delivery port be placed in around
Set circular groove, water tree disk, cave etc..
Find that prior art there are following defect through long-term practice：
1st, orchard soil farming and field weeding are not easy to.PE plastics water outlet tubules are exposed to ground or Φ 16mm hollow billets are directly distributed in
On the ground, influence to plough shallowly, plough deeply, ditching, soil cultivation management and the field weeding such as fertilising.
2nd, it is not easy to Machinery for orchard and is turned into industry.Modern orchard management, advocate mechanization management, douche water outlet tubule water outlet
Mouth is located at ground, has a strong impact on the do mechanization operations such as orchard intertillage, weeding, spray, especially easily causes hollow billet and douche damage.
3rd, douche is not easy to change or clean.Underground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by setting for PE plastics water outlet shunting tubule
Mode is put, makes underground hollow billet connection flow straightener, flow straightener is embedded in underground, because water quality and impurities accumulation block after long-time use
Douche, it is not easy to change or cleans.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of happy shape tubelet effluent fill system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer, existing to overcome
The defects of technology is present.
To realize the object of the invention, this happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer its
It is characterised by that it is transplanted including the irrigation branch pipe being embedded under arable layer and the ground at crown mapping radius 2/3 along fruit tree
Row to uniformly embedded column, along fruit tree transplant row to each column top pass through iron wire or rope is connected with each other, the irrigation
It is parallel with hollow billet on branch pipe successively, the hollow billet is oppositely arranged on branch pipe is irrigated, and the hollow billet is passed behind ground vertically upward
Extend again along iron wire or cord traverse after extending under iron wire or rope, strapped connection between the hollow billet and iron wire or rope, edge
Hollow billet is uniformly equiped with flow straightener, and each flow straightener port of export is connected to outlet pipe.
The stem height is 1.4~1.6 meters.
The technological progress that the present invention obtains：
1st, because the branch pipe of tubelet effluent irrigation system is buried below frozen soil layer and arable layer, and hollow billet be tied at 1.4~
It is small on the influence of orchard intertillage, weeding, spray and other farming activities on the iron wire or rope of 1.6 meters of column top, it is easy to fruit
Garden machinery disengaging and field machinery operation；
Using 3~4 meters of the spacing in the rows in the tree-like apple orchard of the happy shape of high-order individual layer, 5~6 meters of line-spacing, trunk is high 1.5 meters, is in the ranks preced with
Footpath is 4~5 meters, same 9~15 meters of row's column interval, in the ranks two 2~2.4 meters of row's branch intercolumniations.Existing conventional orchard workover rig
Tool width is less than 2 meters, is highly less than 1.2 meters.This happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal of apple high level cadre individual layer sets knot
Structure is easy to field machinery disengaging and operation.
2nd, after hollow billet is passed under the iron wire or rope of the column top for extending vertically up to 1.4~1.6 meters behind ground again
Extend along iron wire or cord traverse, and be tied on iron wire or rope, ensure that horizontal consistent in hollow billet height so that pour water more
Add uniformly.
The coefficient of uniformity of pouring water of this happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer is
0.85, respectively higher than ground hollow billet connection flow straightener is followed by PE plastics water outlets tubule, hollow billet connection flow straightener in underground is followed by PE modelings
Expect 9 percentage points and 5 percentage points of water outlet tubule.（Table 1）
3rd, because the flow straightener connected on hollow billet is positioned at exposed higher position directly perceived, it is easy to the replacing or cleaning of flow straightener.
4th, hollow billet uprights vertical is upward, is tied on the iron wire or rope of 1.4~1.6 meters of column top, water in pipeline
It is easy to system evacuation, reduces because of the probability of winter low temperature frost heave damage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Embodiment
The happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure such as Fig. 1 institutes of this apple high level cadre individual layer of the present invention
Show, 3 meters of 1 spacing in the rows of apple tree, 5 meters of line-spacing, age of tree life in 12 years, north and south row is to, 4 meters of the height of tree, 4 meters of crown diameter north and south, 5 meters of thing.Edge
The row that apple tree 1 is transplanted is in tree body both sides, the ground at the crown mapping radius 2/3 of apple tree 1 is transplanted along fruit tree goes to each
Embedded row's column 2, vertical 1.6 meters away from trunk of column 2, along fruit tree row to the spacing a of column 2 is 9 meters, and each column 2 is above ground level
1.5 meters, top iron wire from the row that apple tree 1 is transplanted to each column 2 or rope along are mutually connected；Bury and irrigate under arable layer
The irrigation branch pipe 6 of system, 60 centimetres of 6 buried depth of branch pipe is irrigated, it moves towards to go to vertical with the plant of apple tree 1.First of branch pipe 6
Started counting up in apple orchard from south or from north, between the 7th plant and the 8th plant tree, the spacing of adjacent branch pipe 6 is 14 plants of trees.Irrigating
The mutually corresponding both sides of branch pipe 6 are parallel with hollow billet 3 successively, and hollow billet 3 is oppositely arranged on branch pipe 6 is irrigated, and hollow billet 3 is worn along column 2
Go out behind ground after extending vertically up under iron wire or rope and extend again along iron wire or cord traverse, the end of hollow billet 3 of extension goes out
Mouth closing, strapped connection between hollow billet 3 and iron wire or rope, the flow straightener 5 that flow is 30L/h, current stabilization are uniformly equiped with along hollow billet 3
The quantity of device 5 determines that every plant of tree of the present embodiment configures six flow straighteners 5, the outlet of each flow straightener 5 according to the age of tree and tree crown size
End difference connection diameter 4mm PE plastics water outlets tubule 4.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer, it is characterised in that it includes embedded
Irrigation branch pipe under arable layer and the ground at crown mapping radius 2/3 are transplanted row along fruit tree and stood to what is uniformly buried
Post, along fruit tree transplant row to each column top be connected with each other by iron wire or rope, be parallel with successively on the irrigation branch pipe
Hollow billet, the hollow billet are oppositely arranged on branch pipe is irrigated, and the hollow billet extends vertically up to iron wire or rope after passing ground
Extend again along iron wire or cord traverse after lower, strapped connection between the hollow billet and iron wire or rope, be uniformly equiped with along hollow billet steady
Device is flowed, each flow straightener port of export is connected to outlet pipe.
2. the happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre's individual layer according to claim 1, it is special
Sign is that the stem height is 1.4~1.6 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711047747.2A CN107750910A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711047747.2A CN107750910A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107750910A true CN107750910A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711047747.2A Pending CN107750910A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre individual layer |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006055147A (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Masaaki Umeno | Automatic fertilizing apparatus for fertilizer, etc of rice |
| CN105028131A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Arrangement composition of orchard pipe outflor irrigation system terminal |
| CN205305600U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-06-15 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Jujube garden dense fog device |
| US20160255780A1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-08 | James Lockshaw | Underground irrigation system |
| CN206136831U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | 大理州林邦农业发展有限公司 | Utilize rainwater to irrigate device of vegetables |
| CN207754264U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-08-24 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711047747.2A patent/CN107750910A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006055147A (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Masaaki Umeno | Automatic fertilizing apparatus for fertilizer, etc of rice |
| US20160255780A1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-08 | James Lockshaw | Underground irrigation system |
| CN105028131A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Arrangement composition of orchard pipe outflor irrigation system terminal |
| CN205305600U (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2016-06-15 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所 | Jujube garden dense fog device |
| CN206136831U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-03 | 大理州林邦农业发展有限公司 | Utilize rainwater to irrigate device of vegetables |
| CN207754264U (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-08-24 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | A kind of happy shape tubelet effluent irrigation system terminal setting structure of apple high level cadre single layer |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |
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