CN102626038B - Plant planting tank device for coastal tidal flat land improvement - Google Patents
Plant planting tank device for coastal tidal flat land improvement Download PDFInfo
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- CN102626038B CN102626038B CN201210090431.2A CN201210090431A CN102626038B CN 102626038 B CN102626038 B CN 102626038B CN 201210090431 A CN201210090431 A CN 201210090431A CN 102626038 B CN102626038 B CN 102626038B
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- baffle plate
- planting
- irrigation
- parallel
- film
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant planting tank device for coastal tidal flat land improvement. The device is characterized by comprising two baffles arranged in parallel; the two ends of the baffles are closed; an irrigation channel is arranged inside each baffle and is communicated with an irrigation hole formed in the inner side wall of the baffle; a middle film is paved at the bottom part of a space between the two baffles; a planting substrate is placed on the middle film; and a ground film is covered above the planting substrate. The device has the beneficial effects that a planting substrate fixing and holding system and an irrigation and fertilization system are integrated, and a moisture retention system and a salt restraining system are integrated, so that the manufacturing cost is effectively saved, the size and the weight are also greatly reduced, and the use is convenient; when in use, the device is not limited by saline and alkaline land type and nature and is wide in use scope, long in use period and low in annual production cost; and moreover, the device is convenient for standardized production of production enterprises.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for coastal beach the planting slot device improved.
Background technology
Up to now, China is in the utilization in saline land and administer the aspects such as improvement and formed some single technologies, has possessed certain technological reserve.But because various places exist difference at aspects such as saline and alkaline the barrer types, physioclimate resource, economic society features; the agriculture and forestry that are difficult to unified use standard when zones of different, dissimilar alkaline land improving are efficiently utilized supporting technology and application model thereof, thereby many technical measures also have with a certain distance from scale application.In recent years, because production practices need, the salt reduction device or the facility that in production practices, have occurred successively some instant effects, as buried, ooze pipe salt discharge, adopt soil moved in to improve the original to raise ground and divide into separation layer, provided underground rubble and geotextiles every salt deposit, but these devices or facility early investment cost are high, later maintenance difficulty, the material recovery difficulty after especially using, heavy damage the natural structure of soil, thereby be difficult to large scale application.Therefore, research and develop a kind of instant effect, economy, environmental protection and convenient salt reduction device or the facility using and there is realistic meaning, also will welcome wide application prospect.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, to provide exactly a kind of for coastal beach the planting slot device improved.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is such:
A kind of for coastal beach the planting slot device improved, it is characterized in that: described device has two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel, these two the baffle plate closed at both ends that be arranged in parallel, described baffle interior has irrigation passage, and this irrigation passage is communicated with the irrigation hole that is arranged on described baffle plate madial wall; Film in bottom, space laying between described two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel, fills out and puts planting matrix on described middle film, described planting matrix top covering with plastic film.
Described irrigation channel setting is on the top of described baffle interior, and described irrigation hole is arranged on this irrigation passage below, and described irrigation passage and described irrigation hole are communicated with by irrigation control switch.
Described baffle plate madial wall bottom is provided with middle mould groove, baffle plate madial wall top is provided with mulch film indent, the described middle film both sides that are arranged between two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel are pressed into respectively in described middle mould groove, and described two the mulch film both sides between the baffle plate be arrangeding in parallel that are arranged on are pressed into respectively in described mulch film indent.
The two ends of described baffle plate madial wall are respectively equipped with slot, and insert respectively in the relative slot of two baffle plate madial walls that be arranged in parallel on the both sides of plate, by these two the baffle plate closed at both ends that be arranged in parallel.
Described be arranged on baffle plate madial wall and be positioned at the irrigation hole of described irrigation passage below that Open Side Down tilts, and the aperture that is positioned at the irrigation hole of baffle plate madial wall upper position is greater than and is positioned at the baffle plate madial wall aperture in the irrigation hole of position on the lower.
The saline and alkaline of described planting matrix will meet the growth requirement of institute's planting plants.
Distance between two described baffle plates is not less than 20 centimetres.
Described height of baffle plate is not less than 40 centimetres.
Described baffle plate is adopted made of plastic.
Described middle film adopts the agripast film of common intermediate gauge to make.
Described mulch film adopts common agricultural plastic ground membrane to make.
Provided by the invention for coastal beach the planting slot device improved, by the parallel baffle of two Combined hollows, formed, spacing can be planted according to reality inside the length of baffle plate and two baffle plates, soil condition etc. arranges adjustment.For the ease of modularization, produce, and traffic requirements, baffle plate is unsuitable oversize, if oversize words transportation inconvenience.Therefore, can be arranged to several specifications, as 1 meter long, 2 meters long, 3 meters long, or the multiple of integer, take the mode by a plurality of planting groove devices series connection, between the adjacent baffle plate of length direction, can adopt flexible pipe to connect to irrigate passage to be formed by connecting.Inside baffle plate, upper and lower arranges respectively parallel mulch film catching groove and middle film catching groove, and some irrigation holes for irrigating and applying fertilizer are set between two rows catching groove, and closed at both ends inside baffle plate, forms planting matrix retention system thus.
The inside of Combined hollow baffle plate is separated into upper and lower two parts space.Superjacent air space and water source are connected to form current passageway (irrigation passage), and the interim water storage of lower side space is communicated with planting matrix by irrigating hole, irrigate hole for irrigating, applying fertilizer.Between top and below, by a current regulating type switch (irrigation control switch), is communicated with, to facilitate water to enter band and irrigate the space in hole from irrigating passage, and then from irrigation hole, automatically flows into plant irrigating in planting groove again.Form and irrigate and fertilization system thus.
Film in planting groove bottom of device of the present invention is laid, as every salt water conservation layer, middle film both sides are pressed in the middle mould groove of side-lower in baffle plate.In practice, planting matrix (is fetched earth after general heavy rain on the spot, or adopt suitable ameliorative measure to make soil salt meet plant growth requirement) be placed on middle film, with mulch film, cover again the top of planting matrix, mulch film both sides are pressed in the mulch film indent of baffle plate inside front equally, form cover layer, reduce evaporation discharge, form thus water conservation every salt system.
It should be noted that, device of the present invention is made material should adopt the material that does not pollute the environment or produce contaminated environment material, makes material and answers lightweight, blowing-resistant Exposure to Sunlight, and life cycle is long, is conducive to like this reduce production costs; Planting matrix saline and alkaline in initial embedded device will meet plant growth requirement, otherwise needs through suitably improveing and re-use.
Device of the present invention is combined type, and convenient disassembly is convenient to maintenance.Manufactured materials lightweight, environmentally safe, can repeat to recycle, and the specification of this device can facilitate adjustment according to actual needs.
Device of the present invention unites two into one planting matrix retention system and irrigation, fertilization system, moisture keeping system with press down salt system and unite two into one, effectively saved manufacturing cost, also make volume and weight significantly reduce, convenient use, and this device is not limited by saline land type, character while using, the scope of application is wide; Need not drop into great amount of cost trench digging and drench salt, also avoid causing the risk of soil pollution to rise because using soil conditioner; During seed selection plant, without too much considering, salt resistance problem do not need to consider saline land accumulation of salt in the surface soil problem; Irrigate moisture without under ooze, water resource is utilized high, and the present invention is integrated in one irrigations and functions such as consolidating soil, fertilising, without separately building the facilities such as drip irrigation, is conducive to reduce production costs; This device life cycle is long, and the cost that puts into production in year is low, and device is convenient to manufacturing enterprise's standard production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is planting groove device example structure schematic diagram a of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is planting groove device example structure schematic diagram b of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is baffle plate embodiment interior schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is baffle plate example structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is planting groove embodiment cross section structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a plurality of planting groove device series connection schematic diagrames of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1-baffle plate, 11-irrigates passage, and 12-irrigates hole, mould groove in 13-, 14-mulch film indent, 15-slot, 16-opening, 17-madial wall, 18-lateral wall, film in 2-, 3-planting matrix, 4-mulch film, 5-plate, 6-plastic flexible pipe, 7-irrigation control switch, 8-upper spacer, 9-lower clapboard, 10-fixed agraffe
Embodiment
For making your auditor and the public can further understand feature of the present invention and beneficial effect thereof, spy is described in detail as follows the specific embodiment of the present invention with embodiment:
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the distance that planting slot device embodiment of the present invention has between 1, two baffle plate 1 of two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel is 20 centimetres, and baffle plate 1 is highly 40 centimetres, and baffle plate 1 length is 1 meter, and baffle plate 1 is adopted made of plastic.Fixing by upper and lower fixed agraffe 10 between two baffle plates 1.
The two ends of two baffle plates 1 are respectively provided with a plate 5, make this two baffle plate be arrangeding in parallel 1 closed at both ends, baffle plate 1 is hollow, there is a madial wall 17 and a lateral wall 18, its inside has the passage 11 of irrigation, this irrigation passage 11 is communicated with the irrigation hole 12 being arranged on baffle plate 1 madial wall 17, and the opening 16 of irrigating passage 11 is arranged on the two ends of baffle plate 1 length direction.Film 2 in bottom, space laying between two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel 1, middle film 2 adopts the agripast film of common intermediate gauge to make, and on middle film 2, fill out and put planting matrix 3, planting matrix 3 top covering with plastic film 4, mulch film 4 adopts common agricultural plastic ground membrane to make.
As shown in Figure 5, at an interior upper spacer 8 and the lower clapboard 9 of arranging of baffle plate 1, between upper spacer 8 and baffle plate 1 top, space forms irrigation passage 11.Lower clapboard 9 is positioned at mulch film 4 tops, and four irrigation and drainage are irrigate hole 12 and are arranged on baffle plate 1 madial wall 17, and between dividing plate 8 and lower clapboard 9, irrigates passage 11 and irrigate hole 12 by 7 connections of irrigation control switch.It is large that the aperture ratio that is positioned at row's irrigation hole 12 is positioned at lower row's the aperture in irrigation hole 12, the opening of irrigating hole 12 is downward-sloping, irrigating hole 12 should be lower than the opening of another side near planting matrix 3 aperture position on one side, also irrigating hole 12 water inlet position should be higher than delivery port position, in order to avoid earth stops up eyelet.Irrigating passage 11 was water effects, space between upper spacer 8 and lower clapboard 9 is to supply water for this section of planting groove, top is irrigated passage 11 and is with between the space of irrigating hole 12 and is communicated with by irrigation control switch 7 with its below, to facilitate water to enter the space in band irrigation hole 12 from irrigating passage 11, and then from irrigating hole 12, automatically flow into plant irrigating in planting groove again.
The two ends of described baffle plate 1 madial wall 17 are respectively equipped with the slot 15 of vertical direction, and insert respectively in slot 15 relative on two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel, 1 madial wall 17 on the both sides of plate 5, by these two baffle plate be arrangeding in parallel 1 closed at both ends.
The saline and alkaline of inserting the planting matrix 3 in this planting slot device will meet the growth requirement of wanting planting plants, otherwise needs through suitably improveing and re-use.
Planting groove device of the present invention can a plurality ofly be connected in series use, to facilitate installation, the transportation of equipment, Fig. 6 is the example that a plurality of series connection of apparatus of the present invention are used, in Fig. 6, between two adjacent screen 1 of length direction of adjacent two devices, by plastic flexible pipe 6, connect, one end of plastic flexible pipe 6 is connected on the opening 16 of irrigation passage 11 of head end of one of them baffle plate 1, and the other end of plastic flexible pipe 6 is connected on another the opening 16 of irrigation passage 11 of tail end in adjacent two baffle plates 1.
Claims (8)
- For coastal beach the planting slot device improved, it is characterized in that:Described device has two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel (1), this two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel (1) closed at both ends, the inner top of described baffle plate (1) has irrigation passage (11), and this irrigation passage (11) is communicated with by irrigation control switch (7) with the irrigation hole (12) that is arranged on described baffle plate (1) madial wall (17);The height of described baffle plate (1) is not less than 40 centimetres;Film (2) in bottom, space laying between described two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel (1), fills out on film in this (2) and puts planting matrix (3);Described planting matrix (3) top covering with plastic film (4), this mulch film (4) adopts common agricultural plastic ground membrane to make.
- According to claim 1 for coastal beach the planting slot device improved, it is characterized in that: described irrigation hole (12) is arranged on described irrigation passage (11) below.
- According to claim 1 for coastal beach the planting slot device improved, it is characterized in that: described baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) bottom is provided with middle mould groove (13), baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) top is provided with mulch film indent (14), described middle film (2) both sides that are arranged between two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel (1) are pressed into respectively in described middle mould groove (13), and described mulch film (4) both sides that are arranged between two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel (1) are pressed into respectively in described mulch film indent (14).
- According to claim 1 for coastal beach the planting slot device improved, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) are respectively equipped with slot (15), insert respectively in the relative slot (15) of two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel (1) madial walls (17) on the both sides of plate (5), by this two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel (1) closed at both ends.
- According to claim 1 for coastal beach the planting slot device improved, it is characterized in that: described be arranged on baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) and be positioned at the irrigation hole (12) of described irrigation passage (11) below that Open Side Down tilts, and the aperture that is positioned at the irrigation hole (12) of baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) upper position is greater than and is positioned at baffle plate (1) madial wall (17) aperture in the irrigation hole (12) of position on the lower.
- According to claim 1 for coastal beach the planting slot device improved, it is characterized in that: the saline and alkaline of described planting matrix (3) will meet the growth requirement of institute's planting plants.
- According to claim 1 for coastal beach the planting slot device improved, it is characterized in that: the distance between described two baffle plates that be arranged in parallel (1) is not less than 20 centimetres.
- According to claim 1 for coastal beach the planting slot device improved, it is characterized in that: described baffle plate (1) is adopted made of plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210090431.2A CN102626038B (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Plant planting tank device for coastal tidal flat land improvement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210090431.2A CN102626038B (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Plant planting tank device for coastal tidal flat land improvement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102626038A CN102626038A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| CN102626038B true CN102626038B (en) | 2014-02-05 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210090431.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102626038B (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Plant planting tank device for coastal tidal flat land improvement |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102626038B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112119795A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-25 | 济南城建集团有限公司 | Vegetation device and construction method |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0250435A1 (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1988-01-07 | LENKE, Michael | A plant pot for miniature plants |
| DE3731975A1 (en) * | 1987-09-23 | 1989-04-13 | Willi Goebel | Receptacle for large plants |
| CN2209856Y (en) * | 1993-12-04 | 1995-10-18 | 刘刚 | Composition type receptacle for cultivation |
| JP2003102278A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-08 | Ito Yogyo Co Ltd | Watering unit from bottom, central separation zone using the same and watering planter from bottom |
| JP4155805B2 (en) * | 2002-05-27 | 2008-09-24 | 株式会社アクトリー | A flower stand having an air purification function and its flower pot |
| KR100686187B1 (en) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-02-26 | 김정회 | Prefabricate type flowerpot block for landscape architecture |
| CN101099443B (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2010-05-19 | 青岛正杰实业有限公司 | Container device for root-control fast seedling |
| CN202587920U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-12-12 | 苏州绿世界园林发展有限公司 | Improved plant planting trough device used for coastal mud flat |
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 CN CN201210090431.2A patent/CN102626038B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102626038A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20140205 Termination date: 20210326 |