CN102823368A - Seedbed positioned seeding method capable of improving efficiency and effect by using agricultural machinery - Google Patents
Seedbed positioned seeding method capable of improving efficiency and effect by using agricultural machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN102823368A CN102823368A CN2012103475982A CN201210347598A CN102823368A CN 102823368 A CN102823368 A CN 102823368A CN 2012103475982 A CN2012103475982 A CN 2012103475982A CN 201210347598 A CN201210347598 A CN 201210347598A CN 102823368 A CN102823368 A CN 102823368A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedbed positioned seeding method capable of improving efficiency and effect by using agricultural machines in seedbed seedling culture. According to the invention, agricultural machines such as a special track, a bed leveling machine, a wobble disc machine, an earth covering machine and a seeder are used. By using the method to carry out rice seedling culture operation, the necessary data and conditions such as the quantity, density, interval, depth and the like of rice seedlings can be correctly standardized, so that the seeding effect is ensured, the seeding efficiency is improved and convenience is brought to the mechanical operation of the next transplanting; regardless of seedling taking and transplanting, the seedling injury phenomenon does not occur; compared with the former seedling culture methods, the seedbed seedling culture is more efficient, higher in yield, greener and more low-carbon; important progress is brought to the seedbed seedling culture technologies; and cogent use value and popularization value are provided.
Description
Technical field
A kind of supporting use agricultural equipment that in the seedling of seedbed, uses can be raised the efficiency and the seedbed positioning planting method of effect.
Background technology
The seedbed seedling is the production routine in early stage of transplanting planting patterns in the many planting patternss of agricultural production.Since seedling comfortable paddy rice in seedbed is cultivated and at first occurs in the operation; Adopt artificial hand sowing, spade shovel earthing mode to carry out always, exist sowing lack of standardization, rice shoot scatters inhomogeneous; Farm work, get the seedling rice transplanting and hinder seedling easily, be unfavorable for the problem and the drawbacks such as mechanized operation of rice transplanting.Though in recent years, the seedbed seedling once had the invention of supporting farm machinery successively; The still rare improvement of traditional tillage method and farming theory; It is higher to satisfy modernized agricultural production efficiency, better effects if, the demand of higher mechanization degree overall process operation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is through a kind of supporting use agricultural equipment, can effectively improve seedbed seedling efficient and effect, the design of seedbed positioning planting method makes the complete sequencing of seedbed seedling, standardization, the omnidistance plant equipment standardized work that uses of seedling process.Use the present invention to carry out the seedbed seedling; Not only can effectively improve the efficient and the effect of seedling overall process; And, can realize comparatively desirable nothing injury shoot transplanting equipment machinery equalization, no matter get seedling, transplanting, rice transplanting; All can not produce and hinder the seedling phenomenon, can better satisfy modern agriculture production more efficiently, more high yield, more green, the growth requirement of low-carbon (LC) more.
The matching used farm machinery of the present invention has dedicated track, level bed machine, circulating plate machine, drag links, sower, and type of seeding is following;
(1) at first; Lay the dedicated track of being convenient to plant equipment work in both sides, ready seedbed; The inboard spacing of track less than the plant equipment of using across support width, track outside spacing greater than the plant equipment of using across support width, track is provided with location convex-concave point;
(2) with the level bed frame be located at lay smooth, on the satisfactory dedicated track of spacing, use the level bed machine with the seedbed scrape push away smooth;
(3) circulating plate machine is erected on the dedicated track, the seedling dish is placed in the positioning framework of circulating plate machine; The corresponding detent that is provided with of circulating plate machine with dedicated track, the detent of utilizing location convex-concave point that dedicated track is provided with and circulating plate machine to be provided with, set pattern system ground carries out balance to the full stand bed;
(4) after balance is accomplished, use the drag links that are erected on the dedicated track to the seedling dish earthing in the positioning framework;
(5) after the balance earthing is accomplished, sower is erected on the dedicated track, the detent of utilizing location convex-concave point that dedicated track is provided with and sower to be provided with is confirmed the operating position of sower; Sower is provided with the liftable limit and broadcasts dish, and limit is broadcast dish and is provided with small opening, and its size is consistent with the seedling dish with specification; Before the sowing liftable limit is broadcast dish and be placed on the seedling dish of accomplishing earthing, make limit broadcast the face of trying to get to the heart of a matter and contact, use sower that the seedling dish is sowed then with seedling dish upper surface;
(6) after sowing is accomplished, sower is moved to next job position; Use drag links once more the seedling dish of accomplishing sowing to be carried out the top layer earthing.
The matching used dedicated track of the present invention is a shallow slot shape segmentation track, and track upper surface is provided with the location sags and crests, adopts plugging mode to be connected between track and the track.
The matching used level bed machine of the present invention is a bridge-type level bed machine; Be made up of rail bracket, crane span structure, running gear and strickling device, rail bracket is laid on the dedicated track, and the crane span structure two ends are provided with running gear; Crane span structure is erected on the rail bracket through running gear, and the crane span structure below is fixed with the strickling device.
The matching used circulating plate machine of the present invention is made up of positioning framework, detent, running gear and compound door frame; Totally two of compound door frames are separately positioned on the two ends of positioning framework, are provided with running gear below the positioning framework two ends; Running gear is made up of six sheaves; Two sheaves are one group, are arranged on positioning framework one end, are provided with the detent that is used to locate between two sheaves.
The matching used drag links of the present invention are being authorized, and " the semi-automatic drag links in raising rice seedlings seedbed of controlled thickness of earth covering " by name, the patent No. is fully open in 201120045101.2 the utility model patent file.
The matching used sower of the present invention is called " kind of the semi-automatic sower of paddy rice booth is efficiently planted, protected to controlled density clearly " what authorized, and the patent No. is fully open in the 201020618676.4 utility model patent files.
The detent that is provided with on the circulating plate machine is called " moving frame is used detent " what authorized, and the patent No. is fully open in the 201120072472.x utility model patent file.
Use the present invention on the seedbed, to carry out the rice shoot operation of growing seedlings, accurately necessary data and conditions such as the quantity of standard rice shoot, density, spacing and depth position guarantee the sowing effect, improve sowing efficient, make things convenient for next step to transplant the mechanized of planting.No matter get seedling, transplanting, rice transplanting, all can not produce and hinder the seedling phenomenon.Make the seedbed seedling, than before method of raising seedling more efficiently, more high yield, more green, low-carbon (LC) more, be the important advance of seedbed seedling-cultivation technique, practical use value and dissemination are arranged.
Description of drawings
Embodiment
Lift an instance is described further the present invention at present.
Embodiment:
With paddy seedbed seedling is example, before using the present invention to sow, at first will be with two ends about the seedbed, and the soil basis levelling of preparing the laying dedicated track is subsequent use.Then:
(1) dedicated track of being convenient to plant equipment work is laid at two ends about in ready seedbed.Article two, the inboard spacing of dedicated track is 5150mm, and track is provided with location convex-concave point.
(2) with the level bed frame be located at lay smooth, on the satisfactory dedicated track of spacing, use the level bed machine with the seedbed scrape push away smooth.
(3) circulating plate machine is erected on the dedicated track, the seedling dish is placed in the positioning framework of circulating plate machine; The corresponding detent that is provided with of circulating plate machine with dedicated track; The detent of utilizing location convex-concave point that dedicated track is provided with and circulating plate machine to be provided with, set pattern system ground carries out balance to the full stand bed.
(4) after balance is accomplished, the seedling dish in the positioning framework is carried out earthing with the drag links that are erected on the dedicated track.Thickness of earth covering is 20mm, and is even, ventilative.
(5) after the balance earthing is accomplished, sower is erected on the dedicated track, the location convex-concave point that utilizes dedicated track to be provided with confirms that the operating position of sower and the operating position of circulating plate machine coincide.Sower is provided with the liftable limit and broadcasts dish, and limit is broadcast dish and is provided with small opening.Before the sowing liftable limit is broadcast dish and be placed on the seedling dish of accomplishing earthing, make limit broadcast the face of trying to get to the heart of a matter and contact, use sower that the seedling dish is sowed then with seedling dish upper surface.
(6) after sowing is accomplished, sower is moved to next job position, use drag links once more the seedling dish of accomplishing sowing to be carried out the top layer earthing.Thickness of earth covering is 7mm, and is even, ventilative.
Dedicated track is made with the PVC plastic material, and thickness is 3mm, road face 1 wide 235mm; Blade 2,3 high 50mm, the wide 15mm of sectional area patches oedoeagus 4 and is the cylinder connecting pin; Diameter is 8.5mm, and length 20mm patches the circular hole that cloudy end 5 carries for track; Its diameter is 8.5mm, sags and crests 6.1 and 6.2 spacing 840mm; Rail bracket 7 long 450mm, wide 300mm, frame-saw is made by 30mm * 50mm square tube, crane span structure 8 long 5200mm, sectional area is 50mm * 100mm, vertical setting, two ends connect running gear 9, and strengthen connecting with two reinforcements; Wipeing device 10 off is a rectangular steel plate, is weldingly fixed on the below of crane span structure 8; Positioning framework 11 long 5210mm, wide 900mm, frame-saw use thickness to make as 1mm and 2mm steel plate Combination Welding; Running gear 13 is made up of three groups of sheaves, sheave diameter 83mm, groove depth 23mm; Compound door frame 14,15 is fixed on the two ends of positioning framework 11, high 470mm, and each compound door frame is made up of two door frames, and the centre connects with lacing wire.
Claims (1)
1. a supporting use agricultural equipment that in the seedling of seedbed, uses can be raised the efficiency and the seedbed positioning planting method of effect, and type of seeding is following:
(1) at first; Lay the dedicated track of being convenient to plant equipment work in both sides, ready seedbed; The inboard spacing of track less than the plant equipment of using across support width, track outside spacing greater than the plant equipment of using across support width, track is provided with location convex-concave point;
(2) with the level bed frame be located at lay smooth, on the satisfactory dedicated track of spacing, use the level bed machine with the seedbed scrape push away smooth;
(3) circulating plate machine is erected on the dedicated track, the seedling dish is placed in the positioning framework of circulating plate machine; The corresponding detent that is provided with of circulating plate machine with dedicated track, the detent of utilizing location convex-concave point that dedicated track is provided with and circulating plate machine to be provided with, set pattern system ground carries out balance to the full stand bed;
(4) after balance is accomplished, use the drag links that are erected on the dedicated track to the seedling dish earthing in the positioning framework;
(5) after the balance earthing is accomplished, sower is erected on the dedicated track, the detent of utilizing location convex-concave point that dedicated track is provided with and sower to be provided with is confirmed the operating position of sower; Sower is provided with the liftable limit and broadcasts dish, and limit is broadcast dish and is provided with small opening, and its size is consistent with the seedling dish with specification; Before the sowing liftable limit is broadcast dish and be placed on the seedling dish of accomplishing earthing, make limit broadcast the face of trying to get to the heart of a matter and contact, use sower that the seedling dish is sowed then with seedling dish upper surface;
(6) after sowing is accomplished, sower is moved to next job position; Use drag links once more the seedling dish of accomplishing sowing to be carried out the top layer earthing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103475982A CN102823368A (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Seedbed positioned seeding method capable of improving efficiency and effect by using agricultural machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103475982A CN102823368A (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Seedbed positioned seeding method capable of improving efficiency and effect by using agricultural machinery |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102823368A true CN102823368A (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012103475982A Pending CN102823368A (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2012-09-19 | Seedbed positioned seeding method capable of improving efficiency and effect by using agricultural machinery |
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| CN (1) | CN102823368A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190307A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-10 | 东北农业大学 | Automatic tray placing device of seedling raising greenhouse |
| CN105340657A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 周美文 | Seedling raising method for rice transplanting of rice planting machine |
| CN105723829A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 陈荣明 | Gear type land leveler |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2273109Y (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-01-28 | 宋建农 | Field hole plate breeding equipment |
| CN2381108Y (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2000-06-07 | 刘中鉴 | Transplanting apparatus with seedle bowl tray |
| CN1393120A (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-29 | 梁学武 | Manual transplanter of rice seedlings growing in bosins and its special tray for nursing seedlings and jaw for lifting seedlings up and loading them on transplanter |
| CN202014446U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-10-26 | 陈荣明 | Anti-slip movable frame with auxiliary wheel, positioning pawl and elevating multi-cell bracket |
| CN202059742U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-12-07 | 陈荣明 | Positioning ratchet for movable frame |
-
2012
- 2012-09-19 CN CN2012103475982A patent/CN102823368A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2273109Y (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-01-28 | 宋建农 | Field hole plate breeding equipment |
| CN2381108Y (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2000-06-07 | 刘中鉴 | Transplanting apparatus with seedle bowl tray |
| CN1393120A (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-29 | 梁学武 | Manual transplanter of rice seedlings growing in bosins and its special tray for nursing seedlings and jaw for lifting seedlings up and loading them on transplanter |
| CN202014446U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-10-26 | 陈荣明 | Anti-slip movable frame with auxiliary wheel, positioning pawl and elevating multi-cell bracket |
| CN202059742U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-12-07 | 陈荣明 | Positioning ratchet for movable frame |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王立臣等: "2ZBZ―600型水稻育秧设备", 《农业机械》, no. 07, 8 July 1999 (1999-07-08) * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103190307A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-07-10 | 东北农业大学 | Automatic tray placing device of seedling raising greenhouse |
| CN105340657A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-24 | 周美文 | Seedling raising method for rice transplanting of rice planting machine |
| CN105723829A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-06 | 陈荣明 | Gear type land leveler |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20121219 |