CN212306328U

CN212306328U - Three-dimensional cold-resistant cultivation frame of cold-shed grape

Info

Publication number: CN212306328U
Application number: CN202020298691.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李峰; 贾军; 朱小华; 纪来亮
Original assignee: Beijing Golden Millet Planting Professional Cooperative; Ordos Xibei Ecological Agriculture Co ltd; Beijing Yanqing Grape And Wine Industry Promotion Center
Current assignee: Beijing Golden Millet Planting Professional Cooperative; Ordos Xibei Ecological Agriculture Co ltd; Beijing Yanqing Grape And Wine Industry Promotion Center
Priority date: 2020-03-11
Filing date: 2020-03-11
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cold-resistant cultivation frame for grapes in a cold shed, which comprises a cold shed, wherein a plurality of inclined single-dragon-stem trellis frames are arranged in the cold shed, an inclined single-dragon-stem trellis frame is arranged between two adjacent inclined single-dragon-stem trellis frames, the inclined single-dragon-stem trellis frame comprises a plurality of trellis frames in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji' and a reinforcing frame, the inclined single-dragon-stem trellis frame comprises a plurality of trellis frames in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji' and a plurality of vertical bars, four nuts are welded on the same side of each vertical bar, the vertical bars are connected with each other through a first iron wire and a second iron wire, the bottom ends of the trellis frames and the bottom ends of the trellis frames are arranged at an angle smaller than 45 degrees with the ground, a reasonable cultivation frame is adopted, the main grape stems and the ground are arranged at a certain angle, the main vines of the grapes are prevented from being broken or damaged when being buried under the ground, the upper space and the lower, avoiding the mutual overlapping and shading, leading the yield of the grapes to be higher and the quality to be better.

Description

Three-dimensional cold-resistant cultivation frame of cold-shed grape

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grape cultivation technical field specifically is a three-dimensional cold-resistant cultivation frame of cold-shed grape.

Background

Grapes are the widest fruit vine plants with the highest yield in the world, and due to the unique climbing creeping growth characteristic, people widely adopt a frame structure to cultivate in grape planting, so that the growth of grapes is influenced by a grape frame structure, and different grape frames enable grape vines to have different growth shapes, so that the grape daylighting, ventilation and fruiting density are different.

Therefore, the cold shed is widely used at present. The grapes planted in the cold shed can reduce plant diseases and insect pests, avoid rain for cultivation, control the mature period of the grapes, and have great significance for increasing the yield of the vineyard. However, in a cold shed facility of a grape soil-burying cold-proof area, the three-dimensional space in the cold shed cannot be fully utilized, and a shading phenomenon exists, so that the fruiting rate of branches at shading parts of a greenhouse is influenced after some grape varieties are put on shelves, and the yield is finally reduced.

Based on this, the utility model designs a three-dimensional cold-resistant cultivation frame of cold-shed grape to solve the above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cold-resistant cultivation frame of cold-shed grape to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a stereoscopic cold-resistant cultivation frame for grapes in a cold shed is provided, wherein a plurality of inclined single-dragon-trunk shed frames are arranged in the cold shed, an inclined single-dragon-trunk hedge frame is arranged between two adjacent inclined single-dragon-trunk shed frames, the inclined single-dragon dry shed frame comprises a plurality of shed frames in a shape like a Chinese character 'factory' and reinforcing frames, the reinforcing frames are connected among the shed frames and are in a grid shape, the reinforcing frame is parallel to the ground, the height from the ground is 2m, the bottom end of the shed frame is arranged at an angle smaller than 45 degrees with the ground, the inclined single-dragon-trunk hedge frame comprises a plurality of factory-shaped hedge frames and a plurality of vertical rods, four nuts are welded on the same side of each vertical rod, the vertical rods are connected with one another through an iron wire I and an iron wire II, the hedge frame is located one side of montant, the bottom of hedge frame is less than 45 degrees angles setting with ground, hedge frame and an iron wire parallel arrangement.

Preferably, the bottom ends of the shed frame and the hedge frame are both arranged at an angle of 30 degrees with the ground.

Preferably, the height of the top end of the shed frame from the ground is 1.9-2 m, the row spacing of the shed frame is 5-6 m, and the plant spacing is 1.5-2 m.

Preferably, the inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame is a single-row hedge frame, the planting distance of the inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame is 1.2 m-1.5 m, and the height of the inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame is 1.5 m-1.6 m.

Preferably, the distance between every two adjacent vertical rods is 4-5 m.

Preferably, the iron wire two includes three iron wires, iron wire one is 50cm apart from ground, iron wire one and the three iron wires of top are in proper order at an interval of 30 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the cultivation frame has the advantages that the space of the cold shed is reasonably utilized, the upper and lower three-dimensional spaces of the cold shed are fully utilized, the cultivation frame combines the characteristics of the grape soil burying lower frame in the soil burying and cold preventing area in winter and the grape soil emerging upper frame in spring, the reasonable cultivation frame is adopted, the grape trunk and the ground are in a certain angle, the main vines of the grapes are prevented from being broken or damaged when the main vines of the grapes are buried under the soil due to the fact that the main vines are upright or the main vines are too large in angle, the upper and lower spaces of the cold shed are fully utilized, a staggered three-dimensional cultivation mode is formed, mutual overlapping shading is avoided, the yield of the grapes per mu is high, and the quality is good.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inclined single-dragon dry shed frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. cooling the shed; 2. an inclined single-dragon dry shed frame; 21. a shed frame; 22. a reinforcing frame; 3. an inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame; 31. a hedge frame; 32. a vertical rod; 33. a nut; 34. a first iron wire; 35. and a second iron wire.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stereoscopic cold-resistant cultivation frame for grapes in a cold shed comprises a cold shed 1, wherein a shed frame of the cold shed 1 is parallel to the ground and is 2m away from the ground, a plurality of inclined single-dragon-stem shed frames 2 are arranged in the cold shed 1, an inclined single-dragon-stem trellis 3 is arranged between every two adjacent inclined single-dragon-stem shed frames 2, each inclined single-dragon-stem trellis 2 comprises a plurality of shed frames 21 in a shape like a Chinese character 'ji' and reinforcing frames 22, each reinforcing frame 22 is connected among the shed frames 21 and is in a grid shape, each reinforcing frame 22 is parallel to the ground and is 2m away from the ground, the bottom end of each shed frame 21 and the ground are arranged at an angle smaller than 45 degrees, main vines are obliquely put on the upper frame along the shed frames 21, each inclined single-dragon-stem trellis 3 comprises a plurality of shed frames 31 in a shape like a 'ji' and a plurality of vertical bars 32, four nuts 33 are welded on the same side of each vertical bar 32, and the vertical bars 32 are connected, the hedge frame 31 is located one side of the vertical rod 32, the bottom end of the hedge frame 31 is arranged at an angle smaller than 45 degrees with the ground, and the hedge frame 31 is arranged in parallel with the first iron wire 34.

In this embodiment, the bottom ends of the canopy frame 21 and the hedge frame 31 are both disposed at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the ground.

In the embodiment, the height of the top end of the shed frame 21 from the ground is 1.9-2 m, so that the distance between the main vines of the grapes and the ground is 1.9-2 m, the row spacing of the shed frame 21 is 5-6 m, and the plant spacing is 1.5-2 m.

In this embodiment, the inclined single dragon trunk hedge frame 3 is a single row hedge frame, the planting distance of the inclined single dragon trunk hedge frame 3 is 1.2m to 1.5m, and the height of the inclined single dragon trunk hedge frame 3 is 1.5m to 1.6 m. The distance between two adjacent vertical rods 32 is 4-5 m.

In this embodiment, the second iron wire 35 includes three iron wires, the distance from the first iron wire 34 to the ground is 50cm, and the first iron wire 34 and the three iron wires above are sequentially spaced by 30 cm.

The specific working principle is as follows:

the inclined single-dragon-trunk shed frame 2 in a shape like a Chinese character 'factory' is adopted, the bottom end of the shed frame is arranged at an angle smaller than 45 degrees with the ground, the angle is generally 30 degrees, main vines of the grapes are obliquely put on the shed frame 21, the distance between the main vines of the grapes and the ground is 1.9-2 m, the row spacing of the shed frame 21 is 5-6 m, and the plant spacing is 1.5-2 m.

The plant-shaped inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame 3 is adopted, the planting mode of the grapes is a single-row hedge frame, the planting distance is 1.2 m-1.5 m, and the height of the inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame 3 is 1.5 m-1.6 m. The distance between two adjacent vertical rods 32 is 4-5 m, the vertical rods 32 are used for drawing and fixing a first iron wire 34 and a second iron wire 35, 4 iron wires are distributed on the trellis 31, the height of the lowest iron wire 34 from the ground is 50cm, the three iron wires on the top are sequentially spaced by 30cm, a main grape vine is erected in the planting ditch and also erected in a plant-shaped manner, an included angle smaller than 45 degrees is formed between the main vine and the ground, generally 30 degrees is formed, after the main grape vine grows to a certain degree, the main grape vine is directly erected on the first iron wire 34 50cm away from the ground and grows forwards, bearing branches and nutrition branches on the main vine are perpendicular to the main vine, grow upwards in an upright manner, and grow upwards along the second iron wire, the third iron wire and the fourth iron wire. This forms a sloping single-dragon hedge frame 3.

The two cultivation frames of the inclined single-dragon dry shed frame 2 and the inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame 3 are matched, so that the upper space and the lower space of a cold shed are fully utilized, the burying and the unearthing of grapes are facilitated, the yield per mu of the two cultivation frames can reach 1000 plus materials and 1500kg in growing seasons, the fruits are good, the cultivation frames have great popularization value, and references can be provided for selection of grape cultivation frames in soil-buried cold-proof areas in the north.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a three-dimensional cold-resistant cultivation frame of cold-shed grape, includes cold-shed (1), its characterized in that: the cold shed is characterized in that a plurality of inclined single-dragon dry shed frames (2) are arranged in the cold shed (1), inclined single-dragon dry hedge frames (3) are arranged between every two adjacent inclined single-dragon dry shed frames (2), each inclined single-dragon dry shed frame (2) comprises a plurality of shed frames (21) in a shape like a factory and reinforcing frames (22), each reinforcing frame (22) is connected among the shed frames (21) and is in a grid shape, each reinforcing frame (22) is parallel to the ground and is 2m away from the ground, the bottom end of each shed frame (21) is arranged at an angle smaller than 45 degrees with the ground, each inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame (3) comprises a plurality of hedge frames (31) in a shape like a factory and a plurality of vertical rods (32), four nuts (33) are welded on the same side of each vertical rod (32), the vertical rods (32) are connected with one iron wire (34) and two iron wires (35), and the hedge frames (31) are located on one side of the vertical rods (32), the bottom end of the hedge frame (31) is arranged at an angle smaller than 45 degrees with the ground, and the hedge frame (31) is arranged in parallel with the first iron wire (34).

2. The stereoscopic cold-resistant cultivation frame for the grapes in the cold shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom ends of the shed frame (21) and the hedge frame (31) are arranged at an angle of 30 degrees with the ground.

3. The stereoscopic cold-resistant cultivation frame for the grapes in the cold shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height of the top end of the shed frame (21) from the ground is 1.9-2 m, the row spacing of the shed frame (21) is 5-6 m, and the plant spacing is 1.5-2 m.

4. The stereoscopic cold-resistant cultivation frame for the grapes in the cold shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame (3) is a single-row hedge frame, the plant spacing of the inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame (3) is 1.2-1.5 m, and the height of the inclined single-dragon dry hedge frame (3) is 1.5-1.6 m.

5. The stereoscopic cold-resistant cultivation frame for the grapes in the cold shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between two adjacent vertical rods (32) is 4-5 m.

6. The stereoscopic cold-resistant cultivation frame for the grapes in the cold shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: iron wire two (35) are including three iron wires, iron wire one (34) are 50cm apart from ground, iron wire one (34) and the three iron wires of top separate 30cm in proper order.