CN205546683U - Saline and alkaline land protection type arbor kind plant hole structure - Google Patents
Saline and alkaline land protection type arbor kind plant hole structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205546683U CN205546683U CN201620247590.2U CN201620247590U CN205546683U CN 205546683 U CN205546683 U CN 205546683U CN 201620247590 U CN201620247590 U CN 201620247590U CN 205546683 U CN205546683 U CN 205546683U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a saline and alkaline land protection type arbor kind plant hole structure, including kind of a plant hole, plant the plant hole bottom by laying in proper order at a distance from salt deposit and fertilizer layer on going, the inner wall upper berth all around of planting the plant hole is equipped with the waterproof isolation layer that is used for keeping apart saline and alkaline soil layer and planting soil layer, separates the salt in situ and buries the hidden pipe that is used for row salt underground, there is the blast pipe on the fertilizer layer with the outside intercommunication of kind plant hole, it has the overburden that reduces the soil moisture evaporation to spread at the upper surface on planting soil layer, the periphery of planting the plant hole is equipped with and exceeds the soil ring is protected to the closed annular of overburden, still be provided with three and be the ground that the article font distributes and plug in the borer in kind of plant hole, three ground are plugged in the borer and are enclosed native ball in the centre, and the upper end of plugging in the borer on ground is equipped with the annular link of circle, is equipped with not plug in borer complex screw through -hole with ground on the link, and the bottom that the borer was inserted on ground is for sharp conic section, and at the fixed welding hollow pipe in sharp conic section's upper end, the overburden is extended to the upper end of hollow pipe, has offered banding water tank opening of length at the lower extreme of hollow pipe.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to nursery stock transplanting technical field, is specially a kind of salt-soda soil protection type arbor kind plant hole structure.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a kind of salt aggregation, refers to that salinity contained inside soil has influence on the normal growth of crop.Being only capable of growing the plant that minority salt is raw and salt tolerance is strong on salt-soda soil, vegetation structure is single, it is impossible to is formed and preferably views and admires view.The principal contradiction of salt-soda soil afforestation is that the survival rate of plant of transplanting is low containing too much soluble organic fraction in soil, and greening difficulty is bigger.
The planting technique in tradition salt-soda soil is mainly carried out by the way of backfilling new soil and flood irrigation, and backfilling new soil need to buy substantial amounts of soil moved in improve the original from strange land, buys soil and cost of transportation is the highest；Flood irrigates the purpose that can reach quick salt discharge, but needs substantial amounts of fresh water, and cost is the highest.Above technology can obtain preferable afforestation effect in the short period of time, but its high cost, expends substantial amounts of manpower and materials, is not suitable for large scale application, and to be the absence of when watering for drain measure and plant stability maintenance measure, the new arbor survival rate transplanted is the highest.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of salt-soda soil protection type arbor kind plant hole structure, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer:
A kind of salt-soda soil protection type arbor kind plant hole structure, including kind of a plant hole, plants and lays the most successively every salt deposit and fertilizer layer bottom plant hole；Plant the waterproof sealing coat being equipped with on the surrounding inwall of plant hole for isolating saline and alkaline soil layer and plantation soil layer, in salt deposit, be embedded with the hidden pipe for salt discharge, outside hidden pipe, be enclosed with nonwoven layer；Fertilizer layer has exhaustor with planting plant hole ft connection；At kind of a plant hole center, it is positioned at the arbor that fertilizer layer top is band soil ball, and backfill is coated on soil ball week side in kind of plant hole, provides the plantation soil layer of growing environment for arbor；Upper surface at plantation soil layer is covered with the cover layer reducing soil water evaporation；The periphery of kind of plant hole is provided with and exceeds the closed ring of described cover layer and protect soil ring；In kind of plant hole, it is additionally provided with three ground being distributed in isosceles triangle plugs in pricker, three ground are plugged in pricker and soil ball are trapped among centre, the upper end plugging in pricker on ground is provided with the link of annular, link is provided with insert the tapped through hole that pricker coordinates, to insert the bottom of pricker be pointed cone section, fixing welding one hollow circular-tube in the upper end of pointed cone section, cover layer is extended in the upper end of hollow circular-tube, offer the water outlet notch of strip in the lower end of hollow circular-tube, the upper end of hollow circular-tube is provided with the thread segment for coordinating fastening with link.
As this utility model further technical scheme, cover layer is made up of the fine sand that particle diameter is 10mm to 50mm or rotted leaf.
As this utility model further technical scheme, hidden pipe is the PVC ripple chimney filter of diameter 110mm.
As this utility model further technical scheme, the thickness every salt deposit is 20～30cm, and stone or cobblestone by a diameter of 5cm to 10cm form.
Compared with prior art, this utility model, when construction, first digs in the most selected position and plants plant hole, plants after plant hole digs and first carries out a large amount of fresh water pouring, and salt is walked with water, and periphery saline-alkali soil carries out salt discharge for the first time；Laying waterproof sealing coat subsequently on the surrounding inwall of kind of plant hole, waterproof sealing coat uses overall structure, does not splices, extends to kind of a bottom for plant hole side from kind of the top of plant hole side, and waterproof sealing coat can be plastic sheeting；Arbor is placed in the centre position of kind of plant hole, backfill plantation soil layer, it is inserted into three ground plug in pricker and fix with link, can realize fixing transplanting arbor by link, when watering or apply fertilizer, the hollow circular-tube inserted from ground pricker directly pours into, on the one hand the water yield can be saved, two can directly by Nutrition to root system position, it is simple to arbor fixing and prevent from meeting wind-fall volt, beneficially plant growth and improve the survival rate of arbor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of salt-soda soil of this utility model protection type arbor kind plant hole structure.
In figure: 1-protects soil ring, and the saline and alkaline soil layer of 2-, 3-exhaustor, 4-hidden pipe, 5-nonwoven layer, 6-, every salt deposit, 7-fertilizer layer, 8-soil ball, plugs in pricker 9-, and 10-kind plants soil layer, 11-hollow circular-tube, 12-link, 13-thread segment, the waterproof sealing coat of 14-, 15-cover layer.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of salt-soda soil protection type arbor kind plant hole structure, including kind of a plant hole, plant and lay the most successively every salt deposit 6 and fertilizer layer 7 bottom plant hole；Wherein plant the plant hole diameter at least ratio big 50cm of diameter of soil ball 8, plant the waterproof sealing coat 14 being equipped with on the surrounding inwall of plant hole for isolating saline and alkaline soil layer 2 and plantation soil layer 10, thickness every salt deposit 6 is 20～30cm, stone or cobblestone by a diameter of 5cm to 10cm form, the hidden pipe 4 for salt discharge it is embedded with in salt deposit 6, hidden pipe 4 is the PVC ripple chimney filter of diameter 110mm, is enclosed with nonwoven layer 5 outside hidden pipe 4；Fertilizer layer 7 has exhaustor 3 with planting plant hole ft connection；At kind of a plant hole center, it is positioned at the arbor that fertilizer layer 7 top is band soil ball 8, and backfill is coated on 8 weeks sides of soil ball, plantation soil layer 10 for arbor offer growing environment in kind of plant hole；Upper surface at plantation soil layer 10 is covered with the cover layer 15 reducing soil water evaporation, and cover layer 15 is made up of the fine sand that particle diameter is 10mm to 50mm or rotted leaf；The periphery of kind of plant hole is provided with and exceeds the closed ring of described cover layer 15 and protect soil ring 1.
In kind of plant hole, it is additionally provided with three ground being distributed in isosceles triangle plugs in pricker 9, three ground are plugged in pricker 9 and soil ball 8 are trapped among centre, the upper end plugging in pricker 9 on ground is provided with the link 12 of annular, link 12 is provided with insert the tapped through hole that pricker 9 coordinates, to insert the bottom of pricker 9 be pointed cone section, fixing welding one hollow circular-tube 11 in the upper end of pointed cone section, cover layer 15 is extended in the upper end of hollow circular-tube 11, offer the water outlet notch 16 of strip in the lower end of hollow circular-tube 11, the upper end of hollow circular-tube 11 is provided with the thread segment 13 for coordinating fastening with link 12.
During construction, first digging in the most selected position and plant plant hole, plant after plant hole digs and first carry out a large amount of fresh water pouring, salt is walked with water, and periphery saline-alkali soil carries out salt discharge for the first time；Laying waterproof sealing coat subsequently on the surrounding inwall of kind of plant hole, waterproof sealing coat uses overall structure, does not splices, extends to kind of a bottom for plant hole side from kind of the top of plant hole side, and waterproof sealing coat can be plastic sheeting；Arbor is placed in the centre position of kind of plant hole, backfill plantation soil layer, it is inserted into three ground plug in pricker and fix with link, can realize fixing transplanting arbor by link, when watering or apply fertilizer, the hollow circular-tube inserted from ground pricker directly pours into, on the one hand the water yield can be saved, two can directly by Nutrition to root system position, it is simple to arbor fixing and prevent from meeting wind-fall volt, beneficially plant growth and improve the survival rate of arbor.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art is possessed, it is also possible to various changes can be made on the premise of without departing from this patent objective.
Claims (4)
1. a salt-soda soil protection type arbor kind plant hole structure, it is characterised in that include kind of a plant hole, plants and lays the most successively every salt deposit and fertilizer layer bottom plant hole；Plant the waterproof sealing coat being equipped with on the surrounding inwall of plant hole for isolating saline and alkaline soil layer and plantation soil layer, in salt deposit, be embedded with the hidden pipe for salt discharge, outside hidden pipe, be enclosed with nonwoven layer；Fertilizer layer has exhaustor with planting plant hole ft connection；At kind of a plant hole center, it is positioned at the arbor that fertilizer layer top is band soil ball, and backfill is coated on soil ball week side in kind of plant hole, provides the plantation soil layer of growing environment for arbor；Upper surface at plantation soil layer is covered with the cover layer reducing soil water evaporation；The periphery of kind of plant hole is provided with and exceeds the closed ring of described cover layer and protect soil ring；In kind of plant hole, it is additionally provided with three ground being distributed in isosceles triangle plugs in pricker, three ground are plugged in pricker and soil ball are trapped among centre, the upper end plugging in pricker on ground is provided with the link of annular, link is provided with insert the tapped through hole that pricker coordinates, to insert the bottom of pricker be pointed cone section, fixing welding one hollow circular-tube in the upper end of pointed cone section, cover layer is extended in the upper end of hollow circular-tube, offer the water outlet notch of strip in the lower end of hollow circular-tube, the upper end of hollow circular-tube is provided with the thread segment for coordinating fastening with link.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 protection type arbor kind plant hole structure, it is characterised in that cover layer is made up of the fine sand that particle diameter is 10mm to 50mm or rotted leaf.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 protection type arbor kind plant hole structure, it is characterised in that hidden pipe is the PVC ripple chimney filter of diameter 110mm.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 protection type arbor kind plant hole structure, it is characterised in that the thickness every salt deposit is 20～30cm, and stone or cobblestone by a diameter of 5cm to 10cm form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620247590.2U CN205546683U (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Saline and alkaline land protection type arbor kind plant hole structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620247590.2U CN205546683U (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | Saline and alkaline land protection type arbor kind plant hole structure |
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| CN205546683U true CN205546683U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646606A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Salt-soda soil arbor method for transplanting |
| CN110447448A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏永威环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of beach saline land garden landscape plant cultivation method |
| CN110679373A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-14 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Planting and maintaining method for nursery stock in muck area |
| CN115088577A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Mechanical Taitian afforestation method for coastal beach saline-alkali soil |
| CN115299208A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-08 | 新疆维泰开发建设（集团）股份有限公司 | Construction method for arranging exhaust holes on vegetation in saline-alkali soil |
-
2016
- 2016-03-29 CN CN201620247590.2U patent/CN205546683U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646606A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Salt-soda soil arbor method for transplanting |
| CN110447448A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏永威环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of beach saline land garden landscape plant cultivation method |
| CN110679373A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-01-14 | 北京乾景园林股份有限公司 | Planting and maintaining method for nursery stock in muck area |
| CN115088577A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Mechanical Taitian afforestation method for coastal beach saline-alkali soil |
| CN115299208A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-08 | 新疆维泰开发建设（集团）股份有限公司 | Construction method for arranging exhaust holes on vegetation in saline-alkali soil |
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