CN204968730U - Short adverse grade type sunlight greenhouse of high back wall earthing heat preservation - Google Patents
Short adverse grade type sunlight greenhouse of high back wall earthing heat preservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204968730U CN204968730U CN201520388326.6U CN201520388326U CN204968730U CN 204968730 U CN204968730 U CN 204968730U CN 201520388326 U CN201520388326 U CN 201520388326U CN 204968730 U CN204968730 U CN 204968730U
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- adverse grade
- earthing
- greenhouse
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- back wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model is suitable for a sunlight greenhouse technical field provides a short adverse grade type sunlight greenhouse of high back wall earthing heat preservation, including back wall, adverse grade, stand, scarp slope, gable, heat preservation quilt and cultivation bed, the top and the adverse grade upper portion of back wall set up the earthing packing, earthing packed height and greenhouse ridge parallel and level set up to the flat top, set up the storeroom on the flat top. Therefore, the utility model discloses a top and adverse grade upper portion at the back wall set up the earthing packing and set up to work platform to setting up the storeroom on work platform, having strengthened adverse grade thermal insulation performance, made things convenient for the operation of greenhouse top, strengthened the back wall heat accumulation and store the ability effect, more made things convenient for depositing of heat preservation quilt, simultaneously, synthetic plane at back wall top and the adverse grade top makes waterproofing simple accurate, has ensured the waterproof effect of preventing wind.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse by solar heat technical field, particularly relates to a kind of high rear wall earthing and is incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
Greenhouse by solar heat has good heat-insulating property because of it, and at agricultural planting, particularly growing vegetables field is widely used, the northern area that temperature is on the low side especially in the winter time.At present, generally adopt and take down soil as shown in Figure 1 and construct the greenhouse by solar heat that Hou Qiang adds adverse grade type, the outstanding advantages that rear wall adds adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat is: rear wall not only has every cold heat insulation function, and also have energy storage heat accumulation function, daytime, part solar radiation was at Hou Qiang, be converted into thermal energy storage in cob wall body, night is when warm indoor air temperature is lower than back wall temperature, the heat energy of rear cob wall storage is released slowly into the space in greenhouse, makes the temperature in greenhouse at night be not less than the temperature maintaining vegetables normal growth.
But the weak point that the greenhouse by solar heat that this rear wall adds adverse grade type exists is: 1, adverse grade insulation material generally adopts the insulation material such as straw screen or mat, reed matting formula cystosepiment, surface is real by soil pressure after covering waterproof membrane again.This way poor thermal insulation property, cold current in winter very easily deep colling adverse grade heat-insulation layer.2, installation or very inconvenient when arranging daylighting film, thermal insulation quilt; When operation shutter volume puts thermal insulation quilt, thermal insulation quilt easily tumbles rear wall of greenhouse from adverse grade, and then tumbles ground, leads to a disaster.3, thermal insulation quilt can only to be placed in before greenhouse on frame daytime, and part sunlight can not be radiated on greenhouse inner back wall, reduces canopy face daylighting area, reduces the accumulation of heat energy storage effect of wall after greenhouse by solar heat.4, on rear side of adverse grade, Hou Qiangding, rear wall, three positions subitem waterproof, capability of anti-wind are poor.
In summary, obviously there is inconvenience and defect in actual use in prior art, so be necessary to be improved.
Utility model content
For above-mentioned defect, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high rear wall earthing to be incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat, and it can increase daylighting area, strengthens heat insulating ability, wall, adverse grade water proof wind proof after improving, and convenient working, stops accident simultaneously.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of high rear wall earthing to be incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat, comprise rear wall, adverse grade, column, scarp slope, gable, thermal insulation quilt and cultivation bed, the top of described rear wall and adverse grade top arrange earthing and fill, described earthing packed height is concordant with greenhouse ridge and be set to flat-top, and described flat-top arranges storeroom.
Be incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat according to wall earthing after height of the present utility model, described rear wall height 3.5m, after within the walls side wall and cultivation bed surface angle be 100 ° ~ 105 °, described adverse grade length 1.4m ~ 1.7m, the elevation angle of described adverse grade is 45 °.
Be incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat according to wall earthing after height of the present utility model, described column to be fixed on column bases and to be zero with rear the foot of a wall portion distance, and described column backward wall tilts, and angle of inclination is 0 ° ~ 10 °.
Be incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat according to wall earthing after height of the present utility model, described flat-top is the workbench of width 2m ~ 3m.
Be incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat according to wall earthing after height of the present utility model, described thermal insulation quilt puts structure for rolling up, and is positioned at the described storeroom on described flat-top.
The utility model is filled by arranging earthing on the top of rear wall and adverse grade top and is set to workbench, and storeroom is set on workbench, enhance adverse grade heat-insulating property, facilitate top of greenhouse operation, enhance rear wall accumulation of heat energy storage effect, more convenient depositing of thermal insulation quilt, simultaneously, a plane is synthesized at Hou Qiang top and adverse grade top, makes waterproof construction simple and easy to do, has ensured water proof wind proof effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sunlight greenhouse structure schematic diagram of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
See Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of high rear wall earthing and is incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat, comprises rear wall 1, adverse grade 2, column 3, scarp slope 4, gable, thermal insulation quilt 5 and cultivation bed 6.Rear wall 1 is constructed for rammed earth, after rear wall 1 top and column 3 install adverse grade 2, then fills at rear wall 1 top and adverse grade 2 top secondary soil-covering, and it is equal with top of greenhouse ridge to make earthing fill 7 tops, the workbench of formation 2m ~ 3m.Such beneficial effect adverse grade 2 adds the insulation soil layer of 1 ~ 2 meter, and the heat-insulating property of adverse grade 2 is improved greatly, meanwhile, due to the existence of workbench, makes top of greenhouse operation large for convenience; A plane is synthesized at rear wall 1 top and adverse grade 2 top, need not again to three position subitem water-proofing treatment outside adverse grade 2, rear wall 1 top, rear wall 1 during waterproof construction, and waterproof construction is easier, and waterproof effect also more easily ensures.
Preferably, rear wall 1 of the present utility model is highly 3.5m, inside rear wall 1, metope and cultivation bed surface angle are 100 ° ~ 105 °, adverse grade 2 length 1.4m ~ 1.7m, the elevation angle β of adverse grade 2 is 45 °, to make rear wall of greenhouse 1 can better absorb sunlit heat energy, the accumulation of heat energy storage effect of wall 1 after improving.After in the present embodiment, wall 1 is highly 3.5m, and inside rear wall 1, metope and cultivation bed surface angle α are 105 °, adverse grade 2 length 1.7m, and the elevation angle β of adverse grade 2 is 45 °.
Further column 3 is fixed on column bases to strengthen column steadiness, more operation is conducive in order to make the middle clear of cultivation bed, allow it near rear wall 1 root when installing column 3, and utilize triangle stability principle make column 3 backward wall 1 tilt, angle of inclination is 0 ° ~ 10 °, namely column 3 is 0 ° ~ 10 ° with the angle γ of plumb line, selects angle of inclination to be 10 ° in the present embodiment.
Better, workbench to arrange between storing 8 while facilitating ceiling operation, be more convenient for depositing of thermal insulation quilt 5.Thermal insulation quilt 5 to be rolled between rear direct placement storing in 8, no longer keeps the sun off because being placed on adverse grade 2 top, and when volume puts thermal insulation quilt 5, also there will not be the phenomenon that thermal insulation quilt 5 tumbles from adverse grade 2.Can preserve on the spot when summer, thermal insulation quilt 5 did not use, need not dismantle again or reinstall, improve the thermal insulation quilt life-span, reduce labour intensity.
In sum, the utility model is filled by arranging earthing on the top of rear wall and adverse grade top and is set to workbench, and storeroom is set on workbench, enhance adverse grade heat-insulating property, facilitate top of greenhouse operation, enhance rear wall accumulation of heat energy storage effect, more convenient depositing of thermal insulation quilt, meanwhile, a plane is synthesized at Hou Qiang top and adverse grade top, make waterproof construction simple and easy to do, ensure water proof wind proof effect.
Certainly; the utility model also can have other various embodiments; when not deviating from the utility model spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and distortion according to the utility model, but these change accordingly and are out of shape the protection domain that all should belong to the claim appended by the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. one kind high rear wall earthing is incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that, comprise rear wall, adverse grade, column, scarp slope, gable, thermal insulation quilt and cultivation bed, the top of described rear wall and adverse grade top arrange earthing and fill, described earthing packed height is concordant with greenhouse ridge and be set to flat-top, and described flat-top arranges storeroom.
2. after height according to claim 1, wall earthing is incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that, described rear wall height 3.5m, after side wall and cultivation bed surface angle are 100 ° ~ 105 ° within the walls, described adverse grade length 1.4m ~ 1.7m, the elevation angle of described adverse grade is 45 °.
3. after height according to claim 2, wall earthing is incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that, described column to be fixed on column bases and to be zero with rear the foot of a wall portion distance, and described column backward wall tilts, and angle of inclination is 0 ° ~ 10 °.
4. after height according to claim 3, wall earthing is incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that, described flat-top is the workbench of width 2m ~ 3m.
5. after height according to claim 4, wall earthing is incubated short adverse grade type greenhouse by solar heat, and it is characterized in that, described thermal insulation quilt puts structure for rolling up, and is positioned at the described storeroom on described flat-top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520388326.6U CN204968730U (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Short adverse grade type sunlight greenhouse of high back wall earthing heat preservation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520388326.6U CN204968730U (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Short adverse grade type sunlight greenhouse of high back wall earthing heat preservation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204968730U true CN204968730U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520388326.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204968730U (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Short adverse grade type sunlight greenhouse of high back wall earthing heat preservation |
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| CN (1) | CN204968730U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508488A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 山东农业大学 | A special energy-saving solar greenhouse for facility fruit trees and a soil management method |
| CN106718303A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | One kind simulation sunk type protected fruit trees energy-saving heliogreenhouse |
| CN111183834A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | Novel warmhouse booth keeps warm and is fixed device |
| CN114637351A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-17 | 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Greenhouse environment regulation and control method and system for facility crops |
-
2015
- 2015-06-05 CN CN201520388326.6U patent/CN204968730U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106508488A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-22 | 山东农业大学 | A special energy-saving solar greenhouse for facility fruit trees and a soil management method |
| CN106718303A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | One kind simulation sunk type protected fruit trees energy-saving heliogreenhouse |
| CN111183834A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-22 | 沈阳农业大学 | Novel warmhouse booth keeps warm and is fixed device |
| CN114637351A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-17 | 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Greenhouse environment regulation and control method and system for facility crops |
| CN114637351B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-03-28 | 江西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Greenhouse environment regulation and control method and system for facility crops |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20170605 |