CN203251720U - Intelligent type ecological sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Intelligent type ecological sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203251720U CN203251720U CN2013202857744U CN201320285774U CN203251720U CN 203251720 U CN203251720 U CN 203251720U CN 2013202857744 U CN2013202857744 U CN 2013202857744U CN 201320285774 U CN201320285774 U CN 201320285774U CN 203251720 U CN203251720 U CN 203251720U
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- greenhouse
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- shaped steel
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于设施农业技术领域，特别涉及一种智能生态日光温室。日光温室的特征是它由几字钢弧型衍梁、阳光板采光屋面、地桩、圈梁、墙体、保温被、卷帘机、保温层、蓄热水箱九部分组成，地桩设于地下的冻土层内并与上部的圈梁固为一体，墙体与下部的圈梁固为一体并与上部的几字钢弧型衍梁相连并固为一体，阳光板采光屋面固装在几字钢弧型衍梁上，保温被和卷帘机固装在阳光板采光屋面上，保温层固装在墙体上，阳光板采光屋面的下部空间为温室，蓄热水箱设在温室内或圈梁的下部，温室内还设有通风窗。优点是较好地克服低温、盐碱、冻土、缺水、大风、冰雹、空气稀薄等环境的技术瓶颈能够有效建设日光温室。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of facility agriculture, in particular to an intelligent ecological solar greenhouse. The characteristic of the solar greenhouse is that it is composed of nine parts: a few-shaped steel arc-shaped beam, a sun panel lighting roof, ground piles, ring beams, walls, thermal insulation quilts, rolling shutters, thermal insulation layers, and heat storage tanks. It is located in the underground permafrost layer and is integrated with the upper ring beam. The wall is integrated with the lower ring beam and connected with the upper several-shaped steel arc-shaped beam. The sun panel is fixed on the roof. On the several-shaped steel arc-shaped beam, the insulation quilt and the roller shutter machine are fixed on the sun panel lighting roof, and the insulation layer is fixed on the wall. The lower space of the sun panel lighting roof is a greenhouse, and the heat storage tank is located in the In the greenhouse or the lower part of the ring beam, there are also ventilation windows in the greenhouse. The advantage is that it can better overcome technical bottlenecks such as low temperature, saline-alkali, frozen soil, water shortage, strong wind, hail, and thin air, and can effectively build a solar greenhouse.
Description
One, technical field: the utility model is to be exclusively used in extreme complicated environmental condition and abominable ecological setting
Under greenhouse by solar heat build, belong to the industrialized agriculture technical field, particularly a kind of intelligent ecological greenhouse by solar heat.
Two, technical background: existing greenhouse by solar heat is the industrialized agriculture technology that can realize to greatest extent high yield, be use at present the widest, effect is best, the domestic and international state-of-the-art technology that welcome by the peasant.But the master that is applied as with on the existing agriculture main producing region ecological, that working condition is excellent and the farming arable land rarely has the practice of using on poor quality or the uncultivated area, is engaged in the precedent of hothouse production in the cold boondocks of height above sea level more than 4000 meters.Because the farming arable area of the agriculture main producing region of China reduces year by year because of the construction in city, and the area of the poor quality of China or uncultivated area and cold boondocks is very large, how effectively utilizing the land development greenhouse by solar heat of these poor qualities or uncultivated area and cold boondocks, is one of problem of in recent years a large amount of researches of technique of carrying out of people.
Three, summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is for the prior art above shortcomings, and development is a kind of novel
The intelligent ecological greenhouse by solar heat, this intelligent ecological greenhouse by solar heat can overcome the above-mentioned deficiency that prior art is brought effectively, it is for short of rain, windy, arid, winter, cold was very long, the frozen soil extensive development, the wind and snow four seasons are variable, under the extreme ecological setting of cold and hot moment cataclysm, an innovation of carrying out, be characterized in to overcome preferably low temperature, saline and alkaline, frozen soil, lack of water, strong wind, hail, the constraint of the environment such as rarefaction of air and technical bottleneck, for how effectively utilizing the land development greenhouse by solar heat of these poor qualities or uncultivated area and cold boondocks, a very technical scheme of mature and reliable is provided, preferably economic and social benefit has been arranged.
Technical scheme is: the technical characterictic of this intelligent ecological greenhouse by solar heat is it by a few word steel cambers beam that spreads out, the sunlight board lighting roof, pile, collar tie beam, body of wall, thermal insulation quilt, shutter, heat-insulation layer, hot water storage tank nine parts form, pile is located in the underground frozen soil layer and is solidified as a whole with the collar tie beam on top, body of wall is solidified as a whole with the collar tie beam of bottom and links to each other and be solidified as a whole with a few word steel cambers on top beam that spreads out, the sunlight board lighting roof is packed in a few word steel cambers and spreads out on the beam, thermal insulation quilt and shutter are packed on the sunlight board lighting roof, spread out beam and sunlight board lighting roof of a few word steel cambers adopts single domatic sunlight greenhouse structure, heat-insulation layer is packed on the body of wall, the lower space of sunlight board lighting roof is the greenhouse, hot water storage tank is located in the greenhouse or the bottom of collar tie beam, also is provided with vent window in the greenhouse.For the heat that can effectively prevent planting soil top moves down following frozen soil layer is melted, can also be provided with heat-insulation layer in the bottom of planting soil.Collar tie beam makes planting soil and ground break away from the about 30～50cm in original ground under the support of pile, forms high pin building formula building body.In order more effectively to utilize the heat energy of the sun, can adopt solar thermal collector to collect the heat energy of the sun, the heat-absorbing medium of solar thermal collector is water, re-uses the solar thermal energy that hot water storage tank stores and collects.More comfortable and convenient for the use that makes the greenhouse, the greenhouse can be divided into growing area, Recreation area, heat accumulation district, bear respectively the functions such as planting vegetable, amusement and leisure, storage heating.
This greenhouse is made as the semi-underground type structure, strengthen outside the advanced technologies such as concrete collar tie beam ground, to two abutment walls, Hou Qiang, Qian Kan, and each construction wall such as ground heat-insulation layer all is set, carry out full body of wall thickening insulation, and establish ground waterproof; Add artificial pile in the permafrost district, with whole greenhouse main body holder 30～50cm overhead, form high pin building formula building body; The heat accumulation district preferably is made as underground cell-type, lies in the below, Recreation area, places the heat accumulation water pot, irrigates the equipment such as water tank, drip irrigation system, is used in the daytime thermal-arrest and heat supply in night.The basic goal of this design is to block to greatest extent the heat conduction of greenhouse and external environment condition, well solves agent structure unsettled problem in greenhouse under building body insulation and indoor water accumulation leaking under complicated geological, the weather conditions, the outdoor ground freeze thawing sedimentation.
The utility model is applicable to the plateau and cold district uses, for short of rain, windy, arid, winter, cold was very long, the frozen soil extensive development, the wind and snow four seasons are variable, use under the extreme ecological setting of cold and hot moment cataclysm, its best results, its advantage is to overcome preferably low temperature, saline and alkaline, frozen soil, lack of water, strong wind, hail, the constraint of the environment such as rarefaction of air and technical bottleneck, for how effectively utilizing the land development greenhouse by solar heat of these poor qualities or uncultivated area and cold boondocks, a very technical scheme of mature and reliable is provided, preferably economic and social benefit has been arranged.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of intelligent ecological greenhouse by solar heat.
Fig. 2 is collar tie beam and the structural representation of pile behind rotation 90 degree of Fig. 1.
Fig. 1
,Among Fig. 2: 1, frozen soil layer; 2, pile; 3, collar tie beam; 4, body of wall; 5, lower vent window; 6, a few word steel cambers beam that spreads out; 7, sunlight board lighting roof; 8, upper vent window; 9, thermal insulation quilt; 10, shutter; 11, rear roofing; 12, heat-insulation layer; 13, pavement; 14, hot water storage tank.Be described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment..
Five, embodiment:
Embodiment 1: Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 can be used as the specific embodiment of the utility model structural representation.Intelligent ecological greenhouse by solar heat is by a few word steel cambers beam (6) that spreads out, sunlight board lighting roof (7), pile (2), collar tie beam (3), body of wall (4), thermal insulation quilt (9), shutter (10), heat-insulation layer (12), hot water storage tank (14) nine parts form, pile (2) is located in the underground frozen soil layer (1) and is solidified as a whole with the collar tie beam (3) on top, body of wall (4) is solidified as a whole with the collar tie beam (3) of bottom and links to each other and be solidified as a whole with a few word steel cambers on top beam (6) that spreads out, sunlight board lighting roof (7) is packed in a few word steel cambers and spreads out on the beam (6), thermal insulation quilt (9) and shutter (10) are packed on the sunlight board lighting roof (7), spread out beam (6) and sunlight board lighting roof (7) of a few word steel cambers adopts single domatic sunlight greenhouse structure, heat-insulation layer (12) is packed on the body of wall (4), body of wall (4) also can play heat-insulation layer (12) when thickening, the lower space of sunlight board lighting roof (7) is the greenhouse, hot water storage tank (14) is located in the greenhouse or the bottom of collar tie beam (3), also is provided with vent window (5) and (8) in the greenhouse.A few word steel cambers beam (6) that spreads out is the object that supports all parts of greenhouse roof, and sunlight board lighting roof (7) is transparent plane skylight, plays absorbing light energy.Pile (2) is the object that is embedded in the frozen soil layer (1) and plays the whole greenhouse of support component weight, collar tie beam (3) is for the object that supports ground and planting soil and vegetables and other parts of top, greenhouse, it is for heat insulation that heat-insulation layer (12) is set on the collar tie beam (3), be again for the hot water that prevents top penetrates in the following frozen soil layer it to be dissolved, and shake its ground.The effect of body of wall (4), thermal insulation quilt (9), shutter (10) three parts is identical with body of wall, thermal insulation quilt, the shutter in existing greenhouse with structure, is not stating here more.Hot water storage tank (14) but in both accumulation of heats of water, can be used for again the pouring.Collar tie beam (3) makes planting soil and ground break away from the about 30cm in original ground under the support of pile (2), forms high pin building formula building body.
Embodiment 2: specific embodiment of the utility model is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is that it is provided with the heat energy that solar thermal collector is collected the sun, and the heat-absorbing medium of solar thermal collector is water, the solar thermal energy that uses hot water storage tank (14) to store and collect.Collar tie beam (3) makes planting soil and ground break away from the about 50cm in original ground under the support of pile (2), and the greenhouse is divided into growing area, Recreation area, heat accumulation district, bears respectively the functions such as planting vegetable, amusement and leisure, storage heating.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202857744U CN203251720U (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Intelligent type ecological sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202857744U CN203251720U (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Intelligent type ecological sunlight greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203251720U true CN203251720U (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013202857744U Expired - Fee Related CN203251720U (en) | 2013-05-23 | 2013-05-23 | Intelligent type ecological sunlight greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN203251720U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106432A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-22 | 河南本易信息工程有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse control system |
| CN105432370A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业大学 | Greenhouse |
| CN105432369A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业大学 | Windproof greenhouse |
| CN105432367A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业大学 | Windproof greenhouse |
| CN105453946A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 中国农业大学 | Greenhouse |
| CN107047141A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 兰州交通大学 | One kind stores heat release, dehumidifying, ventilation and antibacterial type heliogreenhouse regulator control system |
| CN113207500A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 新疆金色农业科技发展有限公司 | Novel agricultural greenhouse |
-
2013
- 2013-05-23 CN CN2013202857744U patent/CN203251720U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104106432A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-22 | 河南本易信息工程有限公司 | Intelligent greenhouse control system |
| CN105432370A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业大学 | Greenhouse |
| CN105432369A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业大学 | Windproof greenhouse |
| CN105432367A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-30 | 中国农业大学 | Windproof greenhouse |
| CN105453946A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-04-06 | 中国农业大学 | Greenhouse |
| CN105432369B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-08-14 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of wind resistance greenhouse |
| CN105432370B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-09-28 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse |
| CN105432367B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-09-28 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of wind resistance greenhouse |
| CN105453946B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-11-02 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of greenhouse |
| CN107047141A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-18 | 兰州交通大学 | One kind stores heat release, dehumidifying, ventilation and antibacterial type heliogreenhouse regulator control system |
| CN113207500A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-06 | 新疆金色农业科技发展有限公司 | Novel agricultural greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131030 Termination date: 20180523 |