CN104620906A - Improved sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Improved sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104620906A CN104620906A CN201510105649.4A CN201510105649A CN104620906A CN 104620906 A CN104620906 A CN 104620906A CN 201510105649 A CN201510105649 A CN 201510105649A CN 104620906 A CN104620906 A CN 104620906A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- canopy body
- rear wall
- angle
- greenhouse
- ridge
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an improved sunlight greenhouse, belonging to the technical field of sunlight greenhouses; the improved sunlight greenhouse structurally comprises a rear wall and a shed body; a top filler is arranged on the top of the rear wall; the shed body is arranged in a manner that the front edge on the top of the top filler spans to the ground in the front; a steel frame bearing support is arranged below the shed body; the steel frame bearing support is connected to the shed body and the ground; a heat accumulation and preservation layer is arranged outside the rear wall; a back slope is arranged on the ridge of the shed body; the top surface of the top filler at the rear of the back slope is set to be a flat top; the height of the ridge of the shed body is 4.5 m; the height of the rear wall is 3.2 m; the rear roof elevation angle of the shed body is 55.0 DEG; and the lighting roof angle of the shed body is 24.4 DEG C. The light transmittance of the improved sunlight greenhouse is enough, so that the stability of indoor and outdoor temperature difference is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greenhouse by solar heat technical field, specifically a kind of modified greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
General, greenhouse by solar heat is the abbreviation of energy saving sunlight greenhouse, also known as brooder, is the exclusive a kind of greenhouse in the northern area of China.Be a kind of greenhouse do not heated in indoor, even if in the coldest season, also only rely on sunshine to maintain indoor certain temperature levels, to meet the needs of vegetable crop growth.Solar radiation is the most important energy source maintaining Temperature in Greenhouse or keep heat balance on the one hand; On the other hand, solar radiation is again that crop carries out photosynthetic unique light source.The light transmittance of the greenhouse by solar heat on conventional art is not enough, has significant relationship, make indoor and outdoor air Temperature Difference retentivity more weak with the angle of canopy body.
Summary of the invention
Technical assignment of the present invention solves the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of modified greenhouse by solar heat.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes in the following manner, this modified greenhouse by solar heat, and its structure comprises rear wall and canopy body,
The top of rear wall is provided with top and fills, and the top leading edge that top is filled crosses ground, front and is provided with canopy body, is provided with steelframe load bearing support below canopy body, and steelframe load bearing support connects canopy body and ground,
Rear wall arranged outside has heat storing and heat preserving layer,
The ridge of canopy body is provided with adverse grade, and the end face that the top at the place at adverse grade rear is filled is set to flat-top,
The ridge ridge of canopy body is high is set to 4.5m, and rear wall is high is set to 3.2m, and the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is set to 55.0 °, and the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °.
The angle that 55.0 °, the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is horizontal plane and top and fills between leading flank.
It is the line of canopy body base angle to canopy body top and the angle of cut of level ground that the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °.
The top at the ridge adverse grade place of canopy body is filled on flat-top and is provided with thermal insulation quilt volume.
Thermal insulation quilt volume rear is provided with by the anti-roll divider of volume.
The ground of canopy body inside offers biogas generating pit.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is compared with prior art produced is:
This modified greenhouse by solar heat light transmittance foot, make indoor and outdoor air Temperature Difference retentivity good, emphasis is embodied in following several aspect:
(1) not damage to land plow layer.The construction of this greenhouse is not deep-cut, and only builds simple basis at rear wall and top filling position, utilizes natural soil layer to plant in canopy;
(2) canopy body force structure adopts the load-bearing of all steel frame, and the not load-bearing of rear wall, totally reduces cost.Rear wall is only as protection, heat insulation, heat accumulation function, and construction material is gathered materials on the spot, and utilizes local hollow cement block, while guarantee structural strength, effectively can save construction cost; Canopy body force structure adopts the load-bearing of all steel frame, the not load-bearing of rear wall, and construction is not deep-cut, and only builds simple basis at rear wall and top filling position, takes up an area few, not damage to land plow layer;
(3) wall adopts Surgery therapy way afterwards.Cover the novel heat preservation structure of color steel at exterior wall cement block outward, under the prerequisite not increasing construction material, add Heat Storing Wall body thickness, thus add the amount of stored heat of inside greenhouse, inside greenhouse temperature can be improved;
(4) ridge adverse grade is flat-top, and one is the thermal isolation and heat storage thickness increasing adverse grade, is beneficial to and improves inside greenhouse temperature; Two be flat-top adverse grade make thermal insulation quilt can rolling to ridge rear portion, increase greenhouse illuminating area, be beneficial to accumulation of heat; Three is that thermal insulation quilt rolling in summer is placed on flat-top adverse grade, then without the need to dismantling thermal insulation quilt, save labour;
(5) automatic temperature-adjusting, humidity, illuminance detection record system are installed in modularization, assembled daylight greenhouse, after accessing agriculture Internet of Things informatization platform, remote monitoring and disaster alarm can be realized;
(6) inside greenhouse is provided with 10m3 biogas generating pit, for digesting stalk waste material and producing fertilizer, realizes organic grow and circular agriculture.
For climatic characteristic and the planting requirement of China's north latitude 34 ° 25 ' ~ 38 ° 23 ', obtain through multinomial optimal design, be applicable to China's north latitude 34 ° 25 ' ~ 38 ° 23 ' and Huang-Huai-Hai same latitude area.
This modified greenhouse by solar heat is reasonable in design, structure is simple, safe and reliable, easy to use, be easy to safeguard, have good value for applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is side structure schematic diagrames of rear wall of the present invention and column.
Mark in accompanying drawing represents respectively:
1, Hou Qiang, 2, top fills, 3, canopy body, 4, steelframe load bearing support,
5, heat storing and heat preserving layer, 6, ridge, 7, adverse grade, 8, flat-top, 9, rear roofing, 10, lighting roof,
11, column, 12, adverse grade steelframe,
13, thermal insulation quilt volume, 14, by the anti-roll divider of volume, 15, biogas generating pit.
Embodiment
Be described in detail below below in conjunction with accompanying drawing improvement of the present invention type greenhouse by solar heat.
As shown in drawings, modified greenhouse by solar heat of the present invention, its structure comprises rear wall 1 and canopy body 3,
The top of rear wall 1 is provided with top and fills 2, and the top leading edge of top filling 2 crosses ground, front and is provided with canopy body 3, and be provided with steelframe load bearing support 4 below canopy body 3, steelframe load bearing support 4 connects canopy body 3 and ground,
Rear wall 1 arranged outside has heat storing and heat preserving layer 5,
The ridge 6 of canopy body 3 is provided with adverse grade 7, and the end face that the top at the place at adverse grade 7 rear is filled is set to flat-top 8,
Ridge 3 ridge of canopy body is high is set to 4.5m, and rear wall 1 height is set to 3.2m, and rear roofing 9 elevation angle of canopy body is set to 55.0 °, and lighting roof 10 angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °.
Rear wall 1 body of wall uses cement block, and heat storing and heat preserving layer 5 adopts styrofoam color steel,
Rear wall 1 front is provided with column 11, column 11 top apical grafting adverse grade, and adverse grade leading flank is provided with adverse grade steelframe 12, and it is an entirety that adverse grade steelframe 12 is connected with steelframe load bearing support 4.
The angle that 55.0 °, the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is horizontal plane and top and fills between leading flank, that is: the mark at β angle in accompanying drawing 1.
It is the line of canopy body base angle to canopy body top and the angle of cut of level ground that the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °, that is: the mark at α angle in accompanying drawing 1.
The top at the ridge adverse grade place of canopy body is filled on flat-top and is provided with thermal insulation quilt volume 13.
Thermal insulation quilt volume rear is provided with by the anti-roll divider 14 of volume.
The ground of canopy body inside offers biogas generating pit 15.
Canopy body force structure adopts the load-bearing of all steel frame, the not load-bearing of rear wall, and construction is not deep-cut, and only builds simple basis at rear wall and top filling position, takes up an area few, not damage to land plow layer.
Claims (6)
1. modified greenhouse by solar heat, is characterized in that comprising rear wall and canopy body,
The top of rear wall is provided with top and fills, and the top leading edge that top is filled crosses ground, front and is provided with canopy body, is provided with steelframe load bearing support below canopy body, and steelframe load bearing support connects canopy body and ground,
Rear wall arranged outside has heat storing and heat preserving layer,
The ridge of canopy body is provided with adverse grade, and the end face that the top at the place at adverse grade rear is filled is set to flat-top,
The ridge ridge of canopy body is high is set to 4.5m, and rear wall is high is set to 3.2m, and the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is set to 55.0 °, and the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °.
2. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that the angle that 55.0 °, the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is horizontal plane and top and fills between leading flank.
3. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 ° is the line of canopy body base angle to canopy body top and the angle of cut of level ground.
4. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that the top at the ridge adverse grade place of canopy body is filled on flat-top and is provided with thermal insulation quilt volume.
5. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 4, is characterized in that thermal insulation quilt volume rear is provided with by the anti-roll divider of volume.
6. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, the ground that it is characterized in that canopy body inside offers biogas generating pit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510105649.4A CN104620906A (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Improved sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510105649.4A CN104620906A (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Improved sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104620906A true CN104620906A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53200562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510105649.4A Pending CN104620906A (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Improved sunlight greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104620906A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718303A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | One kind simulation sunk type protected fruit trees energy-saving heliogreenhouse |
| CN109729886A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 佳木斯玉龙泰棚业有限公司 | A kind of brooder |
| CN111849720A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-30 | 王丛生 | Method for manufacturing solar household methane tank in alpine region |
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 CN CN201510105649.4A patent/CN104620906A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718303A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | One kind simulation sunk type protected fruit trees energy-saving heliogreenhouse |
| CN109729886A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-10 | 佳木斯玉龙泰棚业有限公司 | A kind of brooder |
| CN111849720A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-30 | 王丛生 | Method for manufacturing solar household methane tank in alpine region |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |