CN104082071B - A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse - Google Patents
A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082071B CN104082071B CN201410339458.XA CN201410339458A CN104082071B CN 104082071 B CN104082071 B CN 104082071B CN 201410339458 A CN201410339458 A CN 201410339458A CN 104082071 B CN104082071 B CN 104082071B
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- energy saving
- cold energy
- steelframe
- foundation beam
- sunlight
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse, comprise foundation beam, pillar, steelframe, sunlight membrane stay pipe, sunlight membrane, the film that leaks informaton, cotton-wadded quilt, rear gable, management house, in a organized way air feed system and light filling disinfection system; Described foundation beam is provided with interior external thermal insulation, and outside is provided with heat-preserving wall; Described pillar, rear gable are immobilizated in the side of foundation beam; The bottom of described steelframe and sunlight membrane stay pipe is built in foundation beam, and top is connected with pillar; Described sunlight membrane, the film that leaks informaton, cotton-wadded quilt are laid on steelframe and sunlight membrane stay pipe successively from bottom to top; Air feed system is in a organized way placed with in described management house; Described light filling disinfection system is suspended on sunlight membrane stay pipe.High and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention uninterruptedly can plant, uninterruptedly pluck in severe cold areas (extremely cold area) for continuous 1 year, replenish the situation that severe cold areas (extremely cold area) can not plant fruits and vegetables winter, the situation in change local agricultural planting structure and peasant spare time half a year more than a year.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of severe cold areas (extremely cold area) fruits and vegetables plantation equipment, be specifically related to a kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse, belong to agricultural facility technical field.
[background technology]
Generally have employed green house in a lot of area of China and plant fruits and vegetables of surviving the winter, existing green house kind is divided into: plastic canopy, mound greenhouse, sunlight board greenhouse and brick greenhouse, these greenhouses can only carry out fruits and vegetables plantation in area, China Central Plains, and can only plant as late fall in early spring in China's severe cold areas (extremely cold area) these greenhouses, the winter very long in Heilungkiang can not plant fruits and vegetables of surviving the winter.Such as, the geographical position east longitude residing for the Tongjiang City in Heilungkiang 132.3 degree, north latitude 47.39 degree, the minimum air temperature can reach-40.8 degree, and soil layer freezes dark in about 2 meters.At the beginning of common booth and greenhouse annual 10 the end of month to 4 month, fruits and vegetables can not be planted.Under the support of national Huinong's policy, many plastic canopies, mound greenhouse, sunlight board greenhouse have been built in Heilungkiang, fruits and vegetables all can not be planted winter in the winter time in brick greenhouse, can only be late falls in early spring, even if investment very high can benefit extremely low.
Therefore, for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the necessary high and cold energy saving greenhouse providing a kind of advanced person, to overcome described defect of the prior art.
[summary of the invention]
For solving the problem, the object of the present invention is to provide the high and cold energy saving greenhouse that one can be planted in severe cold areas (extremely cold area) for a year for 12 months continuously, light energy conversion is heat energy by it, ensures the primary condition of crop growth: light, heat, water, gas, fertilizer, wind.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse, and it comprises external thermal insulation in foundation beam, foundation beam, heat-preserving wall, pillar, steelframe, sunlight membrane stay pipe, sunlight membrane, the film that leaks informaton, cotton-wadded quilt, rear gable, management house, in a organized way air feed system and light filling disinfection system; Wherein, described foundation beam is built on ground, and which is provided with external thermal insulation in described foundation beam, outside is provided with heat-preserving wall; Described pillar, rear gable are vertically immobilizated in the side of foundation beam successively; The bottom of described steelframe and sunlight membrane stay pipe is built respectively in foundation beam, and top is connected with the top of pillar respectively; Described sunlight membrane, the film that leaks informaton, cotton-wadded quilt are laid on steelframe and sunlight membrane stay pipe successively from bottom to top; Described management house is arranged on the outside of rear gable, is placed with air feed system in a organized way in it; Described light filling disinfection system is suspended on sunlight membrane stay pipe.
High and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention is set to further: described heat-preserving wall is pulverize by plant straw the vegetable fiber ash wall body plate made.
High and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention is set to further: on described pillar, level frame is provided with a cape, is provided with some channel-section steels in the bottom of cape, and on described steelframe, suspention has some column column with cultivations of flower or grass.
High and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention is set to further: below described cape, be provided with a discharge pipe, and this discharge pipe is connected with air feed system in a organized way.
High and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention is set to further: arrange a shutter further, and this roller shutter function reels and spreads out cotton-wadded quilt.
High and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention is set to further: on described sunlight membrane stay pipe, be horizontally connected with some steel wires.
High and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention is set to further: be provided with adverse grade wall in the top of described column, and the outside of adverse grade wall is provided with guard rail.
High and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention is also set to: described steelframe is the steelframe made by coating steel pipe.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. high and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention uninterruptedly can plant, uninterruptedly pluck in severe cold areas (extremely cold area) for continuous 1 year 12 months, replenish the situation that severe cold areas (extremely cold area) can not plant fruits and vegetables winter, change the agricultural planting structure of severe cold areas (extremely cold area), the situation in change local farmers spare time half a year more than a year.
2. the interior external heat insulating wall of high and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention adopts renewable agricultural wastes-plant straw etc., does not need sintering in process of production, saves a large amount of coals and electricity, greatly reduce the discharge of atmosphere pernicious gas simultaneously.
3. the cost of high and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention is low, good in economic efficiency, is particluarly suitable for severe cold areas (extremely cold area) and uses.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of high and cold energy saving greenhouse of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Refer to shown in Figure of description 1, the present invention is a kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse, and it is made up of external thermal insulation 2, heat-preserving wall 3, pillar 4, steelframe 5, sunlight membrane stay pipe 6, sunlight membrane 7, the film 8 that leaks informaton, cotton-wadded quilt 9, rear gable 10, management house 11, in a organized way a few part such as air feed system 12 and light filling disinfection system 13 in foundation beam 1, foundation beam.
Wherein, described foundation beam 1 is built on ground, and which is provided with external thermal insulation 2 in foundation beam, outside is provided with heat-preserving wall 3.This foundation beam 1 adopts armored concrete to build, and when guaranteeing that soil frost heave is larger in the winter time, does not occur slight crack, inclination etc., guarantees steadiness.
In described foundation beam, external thermal insulation 2 adopts special-purpose thermal insulation material to carry out cold and hot completely cutting off, underground heat in greenhouse is not outwards distributed, underground cold air outside greenhouse does not inwardly enter, and ensures that in greenhouse, ground temperature (soil temperature), more than 10-12 degree above freezing, guarantees plant energy normal growth.
The vegetable fiber ash wall body plate that described heat-preserving wall 3 is pulverized by plant straw and made, its have lightweight, insulation, every features such as cold, heat absorptions, and do not need sintering in process of production, save a large amount of coals and electricity, greatly reduce the discharge of atmosphere pernicious gas simultaneously.After adopting agriculture renewable discarded object-plant straw and flyash to be formed close completely as heat-preserving wall 3 and the sunlight membrane 7 of main material, the cold air of outside can not be entered in greenhouse, and the heat in greenhouse does not distribute not go out yet.Keep higher temperature for a long time in greenhouse, guarantee that plant can normal growth.
Described pillar 4, rear gable 10 are vertically immobilizated in the side of foundation beam 1 successively.On described pillar 4, level frame is provided with a cape 14, is positioned at greenhouse in cape 14, is provided with some channel-section steels 15, thus can makes full use of greenhouse space bottom it, increases cultivated area.Be provided with adverse grade wall 16 in the top of described column 2, the outside of adverse grade wall 16 is provided with guard rail 17.
The bottom of described steelframe 5 and sunlight membrane stay pipe 6 is built respectively in foundation beam 1, and top is connected with the top of pillar 4 respectively.This steelframe 5 is the steelframe made by coating steel pipe, its for supporting sunlight membrane 7, leak informaton film 8 and cotton-wadded quilt 9, even if run into weather and Heavy snow season of 5-8 level wind, can guarantee that greenhouse is indeformable, also can not be damaged by pressure by heavy snow.The sunlight angle on the angle of steelframe 5 and radian and this area daytime adapts, and sunlight enters in greenhouse by sunlight membrane, makes luminous energy be converted into heat energy to greatest extent.Even if subzero about 30 degree time, as long as daytime is sunny, hot wind supply temperature indoor temperature can not reach about 30 degree above freezing yet.Some steel wires 18 are horizontally connected with on described sunlight membrane stay pipe 6.
Described sunlight membrane 7, the film 8 that leaks informaton, cotton-wadded quilt 9 are laid on steelframe 5 and sunlight membrane stay pipe 6 successively from bottom to top.A shutter 20 is connected with on described cotton-wadded quilt 9, this shutter 20 can reel and spread out cotton-wadded quilt 9, when running into heavy snow weather and the evening draws on, start shutter 20, close with the sunlight membrane 7 of cotton-wadded quilt 9 by greenhouse, as required, available thickening cotton 9 by and two-sided rain repellent silk make, or add a cover overlay film in the outside of cotton-wadded quilt 9, the heat in greenhouse is not outwards distributed, guarantees the temperature that in greenhouse, permanent maintenance is higher.When greenhouse humidity is comparatively large or temperature is higher, pulls open the film 8 that leaks informaton and adjust indoor temperature and wetness, guarantee that plant can normal growth.
Described management house 11 is arranged on the outside of rear gable 10, is placed with air feed system 12 in a organized way in it.Below described cape 14, be provided with a discharge pipe 21, this discharge pipe 21 is connected with air feed system 12 in a organized way.Start air feed system 12 in a organized way when ground temperature and space temperature are spent lower than 8-10 above freezing in night greenhouse, produce heat by air feed system 12 in a organized way and make balanced temperature raising in greenhouse, guarantee that plant can at normal growth at night.Time more than sunny outdoor temperature 25 degrees above zero, the temperature in greenhouse sharply raises, and exceedes the temperature required for plant growth, starts air feed system 12 in a organized way and produces the next balanced cooling of low warm air, guarantee the indoor temperature required for plant normal growth.
Described light filling disinfection system 13 is suspended on sunlight membrane stay pipe 6.During halcyon days each month in winter, the solar radiation time on daytime is short, can not meet the lighting requirements in growing process, carries out supplementary light with high strength light filling disinfection system 13, guarantees that plant can normal growth.
Described steelframe 5 is the steelframe 5 made by coating steel pipe, and the radian of steelframe 5 and the sunlight angle of location adapt to greatest extent, make luminous energy fully be converted into heat energy, greenhouse can be allowed to produce higher temperature, guarantee plant normal growth.On described steelframe, suspention has some column column with cultivations of flower or grass 22, and it can increase the cultivated area in greenhouse further.Ground level in greenhouse adopts large ridge duplicate rows, zanjon to plant, and each ridge ditch slope 23 can planted on two sides, increases cultivated area.The cultivated area more than increased exceedes 50% of construction area, that is the construction area of 1000 square metres, can create the cultivated area of 1500 square metres.
Above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of this creation, and not in order to limit this creation, any amendment made within all spirit in this creation and principle, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in this creation.
Claims (8)
1. a high and cold energy saving greenhouse, is characterized in that: comprise external thermal insulation in foundation beam, foundation beam, heat-preserving wall, pillar, steelframe, sunlight membrane stay pipe, sunlight membrane, the film that leaks informaton, cotton-wadded quilt, rear gable, management house, in a organized way air feed system and light filling disinfection system; Wherein, described foundation beam is built on ground, and which is provided with external thermal insulation in described foundation beam, outside is provided with heat-preserving wall; Described pillar, rear gable are vertically immobilizated in the side of foundation beam successively; The bottom of described steelframe and sunlight membrane stay pipe is built respectively in foundation beam, and top is connected with the top of pillar respectively; Described sunlight membrane, the film that leaks informaton, cotton-wadded quilt are laid on steelframe and sunlight membrane stay pipe successively from bottom to top; Described management house is arranged on the outside of rear gable, is placed with air feed system in a organized way in it; Described light filling disinfection system is suspended on sunlight membrane stay pipe.
2. high and cold energy saving greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described heat-preserving wall is pulverize by plant straw the vegetable fiber ash wall body plate made.
3. high and cold energy saving greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: level frame is provided with a cape on described pillar, is provided with some channel-section steels in the bottom of cape, and on described steelframe, suspention has some column column with cultivations of flower or grass.
4. high and cold energy saving greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: below described cape, be provided with a discharge pipe, and this discharge pipe is connected with air feed system in a organized way.
5. high and cold energy saving greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange a shutter further, and this roller shutter function reels and spreads out cotton-wadded quilt.
6. high and cold energy saving greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described sunlight membrane stay pipe, be horizontally connected with some steel wires.
7. high and cold energy saving greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with adverse grade wall in the top of described pillar, the outside of adverse grade wall is provided with guard rail.
8. high and cold energy saving greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described steelframe is the steelframe made by coating steel pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410339458.XA CN104082071B (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410339458.XA CN104082071B (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104082071A CN104082071A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
| CN104082071B true CN104082071B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410339458.XA Expired - Fee Related CN104082071B (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108571192B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2020-05-22 | 东北师范大学 | Be applied to thermal-insulation shed of cold area methane-generating pit |
| CN110476671A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-11-22 | 刘善勇 | A kind of crop green production dedicated unit |
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| CN204047369U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-31 | 施文有 | A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| KR20130111109A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-10 | 김병철 | Movable type color kim byung-cheol green house (vinyl, acryl, glass) which use wire mesh panel |
| JP2013243938A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-09 | Shigeki Watanabe | Plant cultivation device with solar panel, and power-generating farm |
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2014
- 2014-07-17 CN CN201410339458.XA patent/CN104082071B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201163912Y (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2008-12-17 | 闫国玉 | High-cold high-latitude high-efficient energy-saving day-light greenhouse |
| CN101779582A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-07-21 | 王国峰 | Eggplant solar greenhouse growing in area north of northern latitude 43 degrees in winter |
| EP2405068A2 (en) * | 2010-07-05 | 2012-01-11 | P.L.J. Bom Holding B.V. | Method for the assembly of a greenhouse roof, a greenhouse roof, elongated profile, and greenhouse |
| CN202340527U (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-07-25 | 兰州交通大学 | Plastic-covered greenhouse for severe cold district |
| CN202514359U (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-11-07 | 李金哲 | Greenhouse with energy-saving thermal insulation structure used in cold region |
| CN202680100U (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2013-01-23 | 赵团员 | Cold-proof high yield wintering greenhouse |
| CN103004525A (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-04-03 | 山西省农科院蔬菜研究所 | High-cold-area SF (scale factor) sunlight greenhouse |
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| CN103125307A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-05 | 张玉贵 | Spray-type snow cleaning and dust removing double-cavity intermediate-ventilation arched sunlight greenhouse |
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| CN204047369U (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-31 | 施文有 | A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse |
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| CN104082071A (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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