CN103004525A - High-cold-area SF (scale factor) sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
High-cold-area SF (scale factor) sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103004525A CN103004525A CN2012104327136A CN201210432713A CN103004525A CN 103004525 A CN103004525 A CN 103004525A CN 2012104327136 A CN2012104327136 A CN 2012104327136A CN 201210432713 A CN201210432713 A CN 201210432713A CN 103004525 A CN103004525 A CN 103004525A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- greenhouse
- solar heat
- sunlight greenhouse
- skeleton
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-cold-area SF (scale factor) sunlight greenhouse, which comprises a skeleton (3), a built-in cover (2) and an enclosure wall body, wherein the enclosure wall body of the sunlight greenhouse is a heterogeneous composite wall which is formed by air-entrapping concrete building blocks (1), a foundation brick wall body and a polystyrene board (4), and the polystyrene board (4) is clamped in the middle part of the heterogeneous composite wall and an insulation heat-preserving layer; the left side of the heterogeneous composite wall is sequentially provided with the air-entrapping concrete building blocks (1) and the foundation brick wall body in the direction towards the polystyrene board (4) to form a heat storage insulation wall; and the right side is provided with a foundation brick wall body with thickness of 120mm, cement mortar with ratio of 1:3 and thickness of 20mm is smeared on the outer surface of the enclosure insulation wall, and the built-in cover (2) is arranged below a plastic film covering the skeleton (3) of the sunlight greenhouse. The skeleton material of the sunlight greenhouse adopts n-shaped profile steel, so that the safety and the stability of the sunlight greenhouse are increased; and the average temperature of the greenhouse in the morning of a cold season reaches 12DEG C which is more than 5DEG C higher than that of an ordinary sunlight greenhouse.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, be specifically related to a kind of High-cold regions SF type greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
At present, the High-cold regions of our province is because day and night temperature is large, winter severe cold, indiscriminately imitate the greenhouse by solar heat in Shandong and the canopy type that uses at present, the production process of vegetables is not heated and then substantially can not output be liked warm fruit and vegetable, and it has seriously hindered the development of Shanxi Province's Vegetable Production in Solar Greenhouse.Therefore to improve Shanxi Province's high and cold area Vegetable Production in Solar Greenhouse benefit, just must study for the sunlight greenhouse structure of high latitude, severe cold area, use for reference present existing greenhouse by solar heat building technology, explore and build the greenhouse by solar heat that is adapted at the cold district to the north of the Taiyuan, produce to realize severe winter in the situation that without Heat artificially and like warm fruit and vegetable.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, and then the problem such as the heat insulating ability, safety and the daylighting that provide a kind of High-cold regions SF type greenhouse by solar heat, this greenhouse effectively to solve greenhouse by solar heat is poor.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of High-cold regions SF type greenhouse by solar heat, it comprises skeleton 3, built-in covering 2 and retaining wall, the Heterogeneous Composite wall that the retaining wall of this greenhouse by solar heat is made of air-entrained concrete building block 1, basic fragment of brick body of wall and styrofoam 4, be provided with the styrofoam 4 that 120mm is wide, 100mm is thick at the middle part of its Heterogeneous Composite wall, be insulating; Left side at its Heterogeneous Composite wall is disposed with the thick air-entrained concrete building block 1 of 240mm and 240mm basis fragment of brick body of wall toward styrofoam 4 directions, consists of the heat storing and heat preserving wall; The right side is provided with the thick basic fragment of brick body of wall of 120mm for going along with sb. to guard him insulated wall, and this goes along with sb. to guard him the cement sand plaster of the thick 1:3 of wall face usefulness 20mm of insulated wall, and described built-in covering 2 is arranged on the plastic film below of skeleton 3 coverings of this greenhouse by solar heat.
Described built-in covering 2 is comprised of steel wire rope bracing frame and manual film rolling device.The steel wire rope bracing frame is that steel wire rope 8 one ends with the 5mm diameter are fixed on the hook 10 of north wall inboard with wire rope clip 9, walk around middle road longitudinal tie galvanizing 6 and be in charge of 12 and draw-in groove 11, the other end is fixed on the inboard hook 13 of scarp slope collar tie beam, arranges along greenhouse east-west direction spacing 1.5M to form; Manually film rolling device is long-lived without dripping film 14, draw-in groove jump ring 15, a longitudinal tie galvanizing 6, being in charge of 12 and forming by 0.15mm, is divided into front side volume film and top volume film two parts.Described skeleton adopts 50 " several " Zee bar steel Z.
The present invention is according to the Basic Design of greenhouse by solar heat, according to the GB requirement, absorb the characteristics of attached-greenhouse, incorporate the good characteristic in traditional greenhouse, all carried out comprehensive innovation and improvement from the optimal design of greenhouse by solar heat daylighting curved surface to selection and other daylight Greenhouse Construction technology of wall thermal insulation structure design and framework material.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: the present invention is directed to the ubiquity daylighting of the northern area of China greenhouse by solar heat and the poor problem of heat-insulating property, this invention is applied to greenhouse by solar heat with novel construction material and builds, and the greenhouse by solar heat building technology has been carried out the technology integrated innovation.The framework material of greenhouse by solar heat adopts the "Ji" type steel to increase safety and the daylighting of greenhouse by solar heat; Retaining wall is the accumulation of heat that improves greenhouse by solar heat with air-entrained concrete building block; Below the plastic film of greenhouse by solar heat, adopt built-in covering method to improve the heat insulating ability in greenhouse.The morning of cold season the canopy temperature on average reach 12 ℃, exceed common daylight energy-saving greenhouse more than 5 ℃.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is 5 structural representation among Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is 6 structural representation among Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is 7 structural representation among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of High-cold regions SF type greenhouse by solar heat, it comprises skeleton 3, built-in covering 2 and retaining wall, the retaining wall of this greenhouse by solar heat is designed to the Heterogeneous Composite wall that is made of air-entrained concrete building block 1, basic fragment of brick body of wall and styrofoam 4, accompany the styrofoam 4 that 120mm is wide, 100mm is thick at the middle part of its Heterogeneous Composite wall, be insulating; Left side at its Heterogeneous Composite wall is disposed with the thick air-entrained concrete building block 1 of 240mm and 240mm basis fragment of brick body of wall toward styrofoam 4 directions, consists of the heat storing and heat preserving wall; The right side is provided with the thick basic fragment of brick body of wall of 120mm for going along with sb. to guard him insulated wall, and this goes along with sb. to guard him the cement sand plaster of the thick 1:3 of wall face usefulness 20mm of insulated wall, and described built-in covering 2 is arranged on the plastic film below of skeleton 3 coverings of this greenhouse by solar heat.Described skeleton 3 adopts 50 " several " Zee bar steel Z.
This solar greenhouse wall body mainly is east, west, north wall, becomes the thick sandwich wall of 750mm with air-entrained concrete building block, MU10 common brick and M7.5 masonry of cement mortar.Sandwich of layers is insulating, and wide 120mm fills the thick styrofoam of 100mm, and heat-insulation and heat-preservation, and the heat transmission of exterior wall in the blocking-up improve the heat storing and heat preserving ability of body of wall greatly.
This greenhouse by solar heat north wall is not established ventilating opening, the thick reinforced beam of greenhouse by solar heat north wall wall top inboard cast 240mm, fastness and the support force of reinforcement body of wall.The thing wall should install until skeleton and build by laying bricks or stones along bow member afterwards, and the very useful common brick overlap joint of its wall binds, and builds the thick plain concrete layer of 50mm again and outwards looks for slope 5%.
The critical pieces such as sloping suspension column, bow member, scarp slope longitudinal tie and adverse grade purlin before and after Sunlight greenhouse frame is divided into.When building the thick reinforced beam of the sloping 240mm in front and back, by construction drawing requirement embedded iron parts and hook, built-in fitting center deviation should be controlled in the 5mm, and the absolute altitude deviation should be controlled in the 3mm.After the reinforced beam maintenance is good, unwrapping wire, sloping bow member suspension column welding position before and after determining.The sloping bow member suspension column left-right deviation in front and back must not surpass 4mm, and the front and back deviation must not surpass 3mm.Welding should meet the following requirements: rosin joint, sealing-off, solder skip, burn and seminess must not be arranged, weld seam should be evenly, firmly, full weld; Welding slag is all removed clean, must not be residual; The weld bond surface wants smooth bright and clean.The greenhouse bow member comprises scarp slope bow member, adverse grade bow member, bow member connector, brace.Bow member should assemble on spacious level land in advance, installs on the greenhouse brick wall again.When the assembling bow member, screw is not tightened, and should stay a little space, can adjust during in order to the installation bow member.Front and back broken arch frame is made by a few word steel of the 50mm of galvanized sheet cold moudling.After assembling bow member, bow member is installed on the greenhouse brick wall, correspondence is fixed on the sloping suspension column in front and back, and adjusts simultaneously ridge line and the benchmark ground depth of parallelism≤20mm.After adjusting, with the screw tightening of the bow member connection of slope, front and back and brace, but still guarantee that there is certain regulated quantity at scarp slope suspension column place and adverse grade suspension column place.Then the adverse grade purlin is installed.When being installed, the adverse grade purlin again adjusts bow member ridge line and the benchmark ground depth of parallelism≤20mm.After adjusting, tighten the screw of purlin.Again adjust afterwards skeleton, control bow member spacing deviation ± 10mm.After adjusting, with the screw tightening at suspension column place, slope, front and back.According to arrangement and method for construction longitudinal tie is installed, is guaranteed each junction screw tightening in the installation process.
The built-in covering 2 of greenhouse by solar heat is comprised of steel wire rope bracing frame and manual film rolling device.The steel wire rope bracing frame is that steel wire rope 8 one ends with the 5mm diameter are fixed on the hook 10 of north wall inboard with wire rope clip 9, walk around middle road longitudinal tie galvanizing 6 and be in charge of 12 and draw-in groove 11, the other end is fixed on the inboard hook 13 of scarp slope collar tie beam, arranges along greenhouse east-west direction spacing 1.5M to form; Manually film rolling device is in charge of 12 by 0.15mm is long-lived shown in Fig. 2,3,4 without a film 14, draw-in groove jump ring 15, longitudinal tie galvanizing 6.The manual volume film that the steel wire rope bracing frame is held minute front side volume film and top volume film two systems.Front side volume film forms cover layer after launching with top volume film, the inside greenhouse space is divided into upper and lower two-layer.
Claims (3)
1. High-cold regions SF type greenhouse by solar heat, it comprises skeleton (3), built-in covering (2) and retaining wall, it is characterized in that: the Heterogeneous Composite wall that retaining wall is made of air-entrained concrete building block (1), basic fragment of brick body of wall and styrofoam (4), be provided with the styrofoam that 120mm is wide, 100mm is thick (4) at the middle part of its Heterogeneous Composite wall, be insulating; Left side at its Heterogeneous Composite wall is disposed with the thick air-entrained concrete building block of 240mm (1) and 240mm basis fragment of brick body of wall toward styrofoam (4) direction, consists of the heat storing and heat preserving wall; The right side is provided with the thick basic fragment of brick body of wall of 120mm for going along with sb. to guard him insulated wall, and this goes along with sb. to guard him the cement sand plaster of the thick 1:3 of wall face usefulness 20mm of insulated wall, and described built-in covering (2) is arranged on the plastic film below of skeleton (3) covering of this greenhouse by solar heat.
2. a kind of High-cold regions SF type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described built-in covering (2) is comprised of steel wire rope bracing frame and manual film rolling device, the steel wire rope bracing frame is that steel wire rope (8) one ends with the 5mm diameter are fixed on the hook (10) of north wall inboard with wire rope clip (9), walk around middle road longitudinal tie galvanizing (6) and be in charge of (12) and draw-in groove (11), the other end is fixed on the inboard hook of scarp slope collar tie beam (13), arranges along greenhouse east-west direction spacing 1.5M to form; Manually film rolling device is in charge of (12) and is formed without a film (14), draw-in groove jump ring (15), longitudinal tie galvanizing (6) by 0.15mm is long-lived, is divided into front side volume film and top volume film two parts.
3. a kind of High-cold regions SF type greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described skeleton employing 50 " several " Zee bar steel Z.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104327136A CN103004525A (en) | 2012-11-03 | 2012-11-03 | High-cold-area SF (scale factor) sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104327136A CN103004525A (en) | 2012-11-03 | 2012-11-03 | High-cold-area SF (scale factor) sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103004525A true CN103004525A (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=47954056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104327136A Pending CN103004525A (en) | 2012-11-03 | 2012-11-03 | High-cold-area SF (scale factor) sunlight greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103004525A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250598A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 刘立志 | Solar heat storage greenhouse and building method thereof |
| CN103636432A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 张金祥 | Winter type solar greenhouse material selecting method |
| CN104082071A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 施文有 | Energy-saving greenhouse used in high and cold area |
| CN106069361A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse |
| CN111236323A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-05 | 张少清 | Freezing-proof structure for foundation in high and cold area |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006121908A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Yamashita System Zosaku:Kk | Agricultural wooden house |
| CN101766103A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 艾森贝克农业设备(北京)有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse structure |
| CN102283048A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-21 | 刘立功 | Sunlight greenhouse |
| CN202340527U (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-07-25 | 兰州交通大学 | Plastic-covered greenhouse for severe cold district |
| CN202958310U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 山西省农科院蔬菜研究所 | High cold region SF-type sunlight greenhouse |
-
2012
- 2012-11-03 CN CN2012104327136A patent/CN103004525A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006121908A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-18 | Yamashita System Zosaku:Kk | Agricultural wooden house |
| CN101766103A (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-07 | 艾森贝克农业设备(北京)有限公司 | Sunlight greenhouse structure |
| CN102283048A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-12-21 | 刘立功 | Sunlight greenhouse |
| CN202340527U (en) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-07-25 | 兰州交通大学 | Plastic-covered greenhouse for severe cold district |
| CN202958310U (en) * | 2012-11-03 | 2013-06-05 | 山西省农科院蔬菜研究所 | High cold region SF-type sunlight greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王乃江: "《现代温室技术及应用》", 30 November 2008, article "《温室的规划设计与建设》", pages: 139-178 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103250598A (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2013-08-21 | 刘立志 | Solar heat storage greenhouse and building method thereof |
| CN103636432A (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2014-03-19 | 张金祥 | Winter type solar greenhouse material selecting method |
| CN104082071A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 施文有 | Energy-saving greenhouse used in high and cold area |
| CN104082071B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-03-16 | 施文有 | A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse |
| CN106069361A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 兴化市创农温室设备有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse |
| CN111236323A (en) * | 2020-01-22 | 2020-06-05 | 张少清 | Freezing-proof structure for foundation in high and cold area |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104594522B (en) | A kind of prefabricated outer wall panel and its production method and assembling type outer wall system | |
| CN103004525A (en) | High-cold-area SF (scale factor) sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN202958310U (en) | High cold region SF-type sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN206279651U (en) | Assembled cast-in-place concrete external heat insulating wall steel skeleton template system and connector | |
| CN202247963U (en) | Water drainage structure for houses | |
| CN202755547U (en) | Inverted type waterproof roof | |
| CN109235708A (en) | A kind of assembled heat insulation decoration and structure-integrated wall and its prepare mounting process | |
| CN109797875A (en) | A kind of low energy consumption energy saving building system | |
| CN103669746B (en) | The construction method of inverted roof heat-insulation system | |
| CN208981643U (en) | A kind of prefabricated composite exterior wall of assembled light steel skeleton | |
| CN108316546A (en) | Assembled integrated heat-insulation wall plate | |
| CN204691792U (en) | A kind of tunnel in cold area anti-freezing and heat-insulating system | |
| CN101549526A (en) | Producing method of thermal insulation external wall panel | |
| CN205116573U (en) | Waterproof polyurethane roof boarding keeps warm | |
| CN208748980U (en) | A kind of structurally stable heat-isolating antiseepage pitched roof | |
| CN101191363A (en) | Planting zoology roofing for infiltration crystallization type concrete topping | |
| CN201746992U (en) | Waterproof heat insulation roof with novel design | |
| CN210482788U (en) | Roof expansion joint structure | |
| CN210563122U (en) | Thermal insulation decorative composite ALC peripheral wall panel | |
| CN203742094U (en) | Waterproof heat-preservation slope roof structure | |
| CN103225373A (en) | Roof eaves board | |
| CN203531205U (en) | Self-balancing extra-large-area roof reservoir | |
| CN107313558B (en) | Joint structure between conjoined building sloping roof | |
| CN201099948Y (en) | Waterproof heat insulating roof | |
| CN207260427U (en) | Light steel composite thermo-insulating wall board |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130403 |