CN204443385U - Modified greenhouse by solar heat - Google Patents
Modified greenhouse by solar heat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204443385U CN204443385U CN201520136864.6U CN201520136864U CN204443385U CN 204443385 U CN204443385 U CN 204443385U CN 201520136864 U CN201520136864 U CN 201520136864U CN 204443385 U CN204443385 U CN 204443385U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- canopy body
- solar heat
- rear wall
- greenhouse
- ridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of modified greenhouse by solar heat, belong to greenhouse by solar heat technical field, its structure comprises rear wall and canopy body, the top of rear wall is provided with top and fills, the top leading edge that top is filled crosses ground, front and is provided with canopy body, steelframe load bearing support is provided with below canopy body, steelframe load bearing support connects canopy body and ground, rear wall arranged outside has heat storing and heat preserving layer, the ridge of canopy body is provided with adverse grade, the end face that the top at the place at adverse grade rear is filled is set to flat-top, the ridge ridge of canopy body is high is set to 4.5m, rear wall is high is set to 3.2m, the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is set to 55.0 °, the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °.This modified greenhouse by solar heat light transmittance foot, makes indoor and outdoor air Temperature Difference retentivity good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to greenhouse by solar heat technical field, specifically a kind of modified greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
General, greenhouse by solar heat is the abbreviation of energy saving sunlight greenhouse, also known as brooder, is the exclusive a kind of greenhouse in the northern area of China.Be a kind of greenhouse do not heated in indoor, even if in the coldest season, also only rely on sunshine to maintain indoor certain temperature levels, to meet the needs of vegetable crop growth.Solar radiation is the most important energy source maintaining Temperature in Greenhouse or keep heat balance on the one hand; On the other hand, solar radiation is again that crop carries out photosynthetic unique light source.The light transmittance of the greenhouse by solar heat on conventional art is not enough, has significant relationship, make indoor and outdoor air Temperature Difference retentivity more weak with the angle of canopy body.
Utility model content
Technical assignment of the present utility model solves the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of modified greenhouse by solar heat.
The technical solution of the utility model realizes in the following manner, this modified greenhouse by solar heat, and its structure comprises rear wall and canopy body,
The top of rear wall is provided with top and fills, and the top leading edge that top is filled crosses ground, front and is provided with canopy body, is provided with steelframe load bearing support below canopy body, and steelframe load bearing support connects canopy body and ground,
Rear wall arranged outside has heat storing and heat preserving layer,
The ridge of canopy body is provided with adverse grade, and the end face that the top at the place at adverse grade rear is filled is set to flat-top,
The ridge ridge of canopy body is high is set to 4.5m, and rear wall is high is set to 3.2m, and the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is set to 55.0 °, and the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °.
The angle that 55.0 °, the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is horizontal plane and top and fills between leading flank.
It is the line of canopy body base angle to canopy body top and the angle of cut of level ground that the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °.
The top at the ridge adverse grade place of canopy body is filled on flat-top and is provided with thermal insulation quilt volume.
Thermal insulation quilt volume rear is provided with by the anti-roll divider of volume.
The ground of canopy body inside offers biogas generating pit.
The beneficial effect that the utility model is compared with prior art produced is:
This modified greenhouse by solar heat light transmittance foot, make indoor and outdoor air Temperature Difference retentivity good, emphasis is embodied in following several aspect:
(1) not damage to land plow layer.The construction of this greenhouse is not deep-cut, and only builds simple basis at rear wall and top filling position, utilizes natural soil layer to plant in canopy;
(2) canopy body force structure adopts the load-bearing of all steel frame, and the not load-bearing of rear wall, totally reduces cost.Rear wall is only as protection, heat insulation, heat accumulation function, and construction material is gathered materials on the spot, and utilizes local hollow cement block, while guarantee structural strength, effectively can save construction cost; Canopy body force structure adopts the load-bearing of all steel frame, the not load-bearing of rear wall, and construction is not deep-cut, and only builds simple basis at rear wall and top filling position, takes up an area few, not damage to land plow layer;
(3) wall adopts Surgery therapy way afterwards.Cover the novel heat preservation structure of color steel at exterior wall cement block outward, under the prerequisite not increasing construction material, add Heat Storing Wall body thickness, thus add the amount of stored heat of inside greenhouse, inside greenhouse temperature can be improved;
(4) ridge adverse grade is flat-top, and one is the thermal isolation and heat storage thickness increasing adverse grade, is beneficial to and improves inside greenhouse temperature; Two be flat-top adverse grade make thermal insulation quilt can rolling to ridge rear portion, increase greenhouse illuminating area, be beneficial to accumulation of heat; Three is that thermal insulation quilt rolling in summer is placed on flat-top adverse grade, then without the need to dismantling thermal insulation quilt, save labour;
(5) automatic temperature-adjusting, humidity, illuminance detection record system are installed in modularization, assembled daylight greenhouse, after accessing agriculture Internet of Things informatization platform, remote monitoring and disaster alarm can be realized;
(6) inside greenhouse is provided with 10m3 biogas generating pit, for digesting stalk waste material and producing fertilizer, realizes organic grow and circular agriculture.
For climatic characteristic and the planting requirement of China's north latitude 34 ° 25 ' ~ 38 ° 23 ', obtain through multinomial optimal design, be applicable to China's north latitude 34 ° 25 ' ~ 38 ° 23 ' and Huang-Huai-Hai same latitude area.
This modified greenhouse by solar heat is reasonable in design, structure is simple, safe and reliable, easy to use, be easy to safeguard, have good value for applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is side structure schematic diagrames of rear wall of the present utility model and column.
Mark in accompanying drawing represents respectively:
1, Hou Qiang, 2, top fills, 3, canopy body, 4, steelframe load bearing support,
5, heat storing and heat preserving layer, 6, ridge, 7, adverse grade, 8, flat-top, 9, rear roofing, 10, lighting roof,
11, column, 12, adverse grade steelframe,
13, thermal insulation quilt volume, 14, by the anti-roll divider of volume, 15, biogas generating pit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, modified greenhouse by solar heat of the present utility model is described in detail below.
As shown in drawings, modified greenhouse by solar heat of the present utility model, its structure comprises rear wall 1 and canopy body 3,
The top of rear wall 1 is provided with top and fills 2, and the top leading edge of top filling 2 crosses ground, front and is provided with canopy body 3, and be provided with steelframe load bearing support 4 below canopy body 3, steelframe load bearing support 4 connects canopy body 3 and ground,
Rear wall 1 arranged outside has heat storing and heat preserving layer 5,
The ridge 6 of canopy body 3 is provided with adverse grade 7, and the end face that the top at the place at adverse grade 7 rear is filled is set to flat-top 8,
Ridge 3 ridge of canopy body is high is set to 4.5m, and rear wall 1 height is set to 3.2m, and rear roofing 9 elevation angle of canopy body is set to 55.0 °, and lighting roof 10 angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °.
Rear wall 1 body of wall uses cement block, and heat storing and heat preserving layer 5 adopts styrofoam color steel,
Rear wall 1 front is provided with column 11, column 11 top apical grafting adverse grade, and adverse grade leading flank is provided with adverse grade steelframe 12, and it is an entirety that adverse grade steelframe 12 is connected with steelframe load bearing support 4.
The angle that 55.0 °, the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is horizontal plane and top and fills between leading flank, that is: the mark at β angle in accompanying drawing 1.
It is the line of canopy body base angle to canopy body top and the angle of cut of level ground that the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °, that is: the mark at α angle in accompanying drawing 1.
The top at the ridge adverse grade place of canopy body is filled on flat-top and is provided with thermal insulation quilt volume 13.
Thermal insulation quilt volume rear is provided with by the anti-roll divider 14 of volume.
The ground of canopy body inside offers biogas generating pit 15.
Canopy body force structure adopts the load-bearing of all steel frame, the not load-bearing of rear wall, and construction is not deep-cut, and only builds simple basis at rear wall and top filling position, takes up an area few, not damage to land plow layer.
Claims (6)
1. modified greenhouse by solar heat, is characterized in that comprising rear wall and canopy body,
The top of rear wall is provided with top and fills, and the top leading edge that top is filled crosses ground, front and is provided with canopy body, is provided with steelframe load bearing support below canopy body, and steelframe load bearing support connects canopy body and ground,
Rear wall arranged outside has heat storing and heat preserving layer,
The ridge of canopy body is provided with adverse grade, and the end face that the top at the place at adverse grade rear is filled is set to flat-top,
The ridge ridge of canopy body is high is set to 4.5m, and rear wall is high is set to 3.2m, and the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is set to 55.0 °, and the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 °.
2. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that the angle that 55.0 °, the rear roofing elevation angle of canopy body is horizontal plane and top and fills between leading flank.
3. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the lighting roof angle of canopy body is set to 24.4 ° is the line of canopy body base angle to canopy body top and the angle of cut of level ground.
4. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, is characterized in that the top at the ridge adverse grade place of canopy body is filled on flat-top and is provided with thermal insulation quilt volume.
5. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 4, is characterized in that thermal insulation quilt volume rear is provided with by the anti-roll divider of volume.
6. modified greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1, the ground that it is characterized in that canopy body inside offers biogas generating pit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520136864.6U CN204443385U (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Modified greenhouse by solar heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520136864.6U CN204443385U (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Modified greenhouse by solar heat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204443385U true CN204443385U (en) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=53650359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520136864.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204443385U (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | Modified greenhouse by solar heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204443385U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432374B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Arch circle heliogreenhouse |
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 CN CN201520136864.6U patent/CN204443385U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432374B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-06-19 | 山东省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | Arch circle heliogreenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20160311 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |