CN204466248U - A kind of can the Pinellia tuber harvester of material drying - Google Patents
A kind of can the Pinellia tuber harvester of material drying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204466248U CN204466248U CN201420451824.6U CN201420451824U CN204466248U CN 204466248 U CN204466248 U CN 204466248U CN 201420451824 U CN201420451824 U CN 201420451824U CN 204466248 U CN204466248 U CN 204466248U
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- pinellia
- tuber
- plant
- pinellia tuber
- tuber harvester
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Abstract
<b/> the utility model relates to a kind of Pinellia tuber harvester and harvesting method thereof.This Pinellia tuber harvester comprises frame, excavating gear, transmission device, drying unit, conveying plant, screening plant and material-gathering device.The tuber of pinellia, successively by excavating gear, is dried and conveying plant, screening plant, achieves oven dry and three screenings of the tuber of pinellia, obtains the dry pure tuber of pinellia finally by drum-type elevator method in material-gathering device.Excavating gear in frame foremost, is made up of digger blade (1) and Rotary tillage rake (2).Be provided with the dry cleaning plant (3) of warm braw below frame, connected with Rotary tillage rake axle by slider-crank mechanism (4).Conveying plant is made up of several ratchet wheels (5) above frame, and below ratchet wheel, erecting is equipped with chassis screen cloth (6), and ratchet wheel axle is connected with motor by chain.Screening plant is a rotary screen (7), and sieve bucket is outside equipped with slanted screen net (8).Material-gathering device is made up of drum-type elevator (9), and the tuber of pinellia is gathered in the crops in material collecting disc (10).Its structure is simple, and convenient disassembly, efficiency of crop is high, reduces labour cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Pinellia tuber harvester tool, is specially a kind of Pinellia ternata sieving machine of energy material drying.
Background technology
The tuber of pinellia is a kind of rare traditional Chinese medicine, belongs to Araeceae herbaceos perennial, high 15 ~ 30cm; The nearly soccer star of stem tuber, leaf comes from stem tuber top, and stem tuber maturation is oval afterwards, long 20 ~ 30mm, diameter 5 ~ 25mm.It is high with being worth, and the market demand is large, therefore cultivated area expands year by year, but due to the stem tuber of the tuber of pinellia little, plant intensive, traditional harvesting method is mainly picked up by manually turning over throwing and is sieved, and is not suitable with the requirement of large-scale production.Because the harvest time of the tuber of pinellia is short, and normal along with rainwater weather between harvest time, therefore cause results speed slow by artificial results sposh of often adulterating, efficiency is low, and loss is serious, can at substantial manpower financial capacity, loses more than gain.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the deficiency that exists for above-mentioned prior art and provides a kind of Pinellia tuber harvester and harvesting method, and its progress is fast, and efficiency is high, and labour cost is low, under rainwater weather, still can ensure efficiency of crop.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of Pinellia tuber harvester, it comprises frame, excavating gear, transmission device, drying unit, conveying plant, screening plant and material-gathering device.It is characterized in that, described excavating gear is made up of digger blade and Rotary tillage rake, digger blade is arranged on frame front bottom end, Rotary tillage rake is arranged on frame forefront and above digger blade, rotary tillage rake teeth uniform welding is on Rotary tillage rake axle, Rotary tillage rake axle two ends are fixed in frame by bearing, and Rotary tillage rake axle is connected by chain with external motor, provides power by motor.
Described drying unit is made up of a hollow circular-tube, and hollow circular-tube top is separately fixed on two slide blocks, is provided with a cross-notching below gantry base, slide block be placed in fluting make its can slide anteroposterior thus drive pipe slide.Have the aperture of an even word distribution above pipe near base side, outside heater unit ventilates from hollow circular-tube side and enters, and warm braw blows out upward from the aperture of hollow circular-tube side.
Described transmission device is made up of a pair slider-crank mechanism.Crank is connected with Rotary tillage rake axle, and slide block is connected with hollow circular-tube, and slide block is placed in the fluting of chassis.
Described conveying plant is ratchet wheel formula cleaning conveyer, be welded on ratchet wheel axle by several ratchet wheel interval, ratchet wheel axle successively interval is fixed in frame by bearing, the shaft staggered installation of each ratchet wheel makes its ratchet wheel be staggered respectively, ratchet wheel axle center is linked to be a horizontal linear, and ratchet wheel axle is connected with external motor by chain.Under ratchet wheel, methods, rack is provided with screen cloth.
Described screening plant is a roller screen bucket, and roller screen bucket outer end edges is provided with the gear teeth, is connected with external motor by chain.Roller screen bucket is provided with slanted screen net, the frame below roller screen bucket is provided with hairbrush.
Described material-gathering device is made up of drum-type elevator, and be provided with 10 baffle plates in drum-type elevator, cylinder is outside equipped with sieve aperture, and outer end edges is provided with the gear teeth, is connected with external motor by chain, and below rear support stand is also provided with hairbrush.Roller screen bucket and drum-type elevator are all supported by the rear support stand of frame.Drum-type elevator rear is provided with square material collecting disc, and it is fixed on bottom bay, extends into drum-type elevator inner by the opening after drum-type elevator.
By such scheme, the downward-sloping setting of described digger blade.
By such scheme, the online steel wire of the slanted screen on described roller screen bucket is by spiral distribution.Roller screen bucket diameter is greater than gantry base width.
By such scheme, described drum-type elevator diameter is identical with roller screen bucket diameter.
By such scheme, the bilateral symmetry that described frame bottom is parallel to ground is provided with 4 wheels.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, earth can be smashed and carry backward by ratchet wheel formula cleaning conveyer, improve screening efficiency, drying unit passes into warm braw and can dry on the one hand earth and make it more easily loosely smash screening, base lower screens can be cleared up on the one hand, improve results speed and efficiency.Material-gathering device can collect the clean tuber of pinellia automatically, does not need manual operation, greatly reduces labour intensity, save working time, reduce labour cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Pinellia tuber harvester
Fig. 2 is the end view of Pinellia tuber harvester
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ratchet wheel
In figure: 1. digger blade, 2. warm braw dry cleaning plant, 3. slider-crank mechanism, 4. material collecting disc, 5. Rotary tillage rake, 6. ratchet wheel, 7. rotary screen, 8. slanted screen net, 9. drum-type elevator, 10. chassis screen cloth, 11. chassis, 12. hollow circular-tubes, 13. rear support stands, 14. directive wheels, 15. baffle plates, 16. holes, 17. ratchet wheel axles, 18. Rotary tillage rake axles, 19. rotary tillage rake teeths.
Embodiment
A kind of Pinellia tuber harvester, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, it comprises the frame be made up of chassis (11) and rear support stand (13), and chassis is provided with screen cloth (10), is provided with four directive wheels (14) in frame both sides; The excavating gear be made up of digger blade (1) and Rotary tillage rake (5); The transmission device be made up of slider-crank mechanism (3) and some chains; The drying unit be made up of the dry cleaning plant (2) of warm braw; Form ratchet wheel formula cleaning conveyer by several ratchet wheel (6) and form conveying plant, ratchet wheel is arranged on ratchet wheel axle (17); Form screening plant by a roller screen bucket (7), around roller screen bucket, be provided with slanted screen net (8); Material-gathering device is formed by drum-type elevator (9), ten baffle plates (15) are provided with in drum-type elevator, drum-type elevator outer setting has perforate (16), and drum-type elevator rear is provided with material collecting disc (4), and it is fixed on rear support stand.
The course of work:
Drive Rotary tillage rake axle (18) and rotary tillage rake teeth (19) to rotate by external motor soil is dug, by digger blade (1), soil is dug in reaping machine simultaneously, smash fully to improve follow-up screening efficiency through ratchet wheel formula cleaning conveyer, simultaneously ratchet wheel (6) rotarily drives earth and the tuber of pinellia is carried backward, is provided with screen cloth (10) and carries out first time scalping below chassis.The rotary speed of ratchet wheel (6) should not the too fast in order to avoid damage tuber of pinellia and the distance wanting interleaved suitable to improve transfer efficiency.Drying unit is driven by slider-crank mechanism (3) and do back and forth movement below the screen cloth of chassis, among the hollow circular-tube (12) by external blower warm braw being passed into drying unit, warm braw upwards blows to the moist earth in reaping machine by chassis screen cloth (10) by the hole on pipe, drying on the one hand earth makes it loosely more easily sieve, and prevents chassis screen cloth from blocking due to overtime earth caking on the one hand.The tuber of pinellia and earth enter roller screen bucket (7) subsequently and carry out dusting cover, the outer screen (8) of roller screen bucket is for tilting, the tuber of pinellia making volume weight less scrolls up with roller screen bucket, the earth making volume weight larger is screened out by slanted screen net (8), reaches the object that the tuber of pinellia is separated with earth.The tuber of pinellia finally with a small amount of earth enters material-gathering device, by drum-type elevator (9), the tuber of pinellia separated is promoted to certain altitude, makes it pass through deadweight and slips in material collecting disc along baffle plate (15).
Claims (6)
1. a Pinellia tuber harvester, it comprises frame, excavating gear, transmission device, drying unit, conveying plant, screening plant and material-gathering device.
2. it is characterized in that: frame comprises chassis (11), rear support stand (12), directive wheel (13); Excavating gear comprises digger blade (1), Rotary tillage rake (2); Transmission device is made up of slider-crank mechanism (4) and some chains; Drying unit comprises the dry cleaning plant (3) of warm braw, chassis screen cloth (6); Conveying plant is made up of ratchet wheel (5); Screening plant comprises rotary screen (7), slanted screen net (8); Material-gathering device comprises drum-type elevator (9), material collecting disc (10).
3. the Pinellia tuber harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that the ratchet wheel being provided with more than three in described Pinellia tuber harvester.
4. the Pinellia tuber harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with the dry cleaning plant of a warm braw in described Pinellia tuber harvester.
5. the Pinellia tuber harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that the screen cloth in described Pinellia tuber harvester outside roller screen bucket is slanted screen net.
6. the Pinellia tuber harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with the drum-type elevator utilizing deadweight to be separated the tuber of pinellia in described Pinellia tuber harvester.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420451824.6U CN204466248U (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | A kind of can the Pinellia tuber harvester of material drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420451824.6U CN204466248U (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | A kind of can the Pinellia tuber harvester of material drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204466248U true CN204466248U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=53621996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420451824.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204466248U (en) | 2014-08-12 | 2014-08-12 | A kind of can the Pinellia tuber harvester of material drying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204466248U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114050A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-09-01 | 王治斌 | Herbvore silkworm cropper |
| CN111642220A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 欧阳玲 | Potato harvesting device with recycling function |
-
2014
- 2014-08-12 CN CN201420451824.6U patent/CN204466248U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107114050A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-09-01 | 王治斌 | Herbvore silkworm cropper |
| CN111642220A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-11 | 欧阳玲 | Potato harvesting device with recycling function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150715 Termination date: 20160812 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |