Accurate attached kind exempts to broadcast machine on the paddy rice mulch film
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related on a kind of paddy rice mulch film accurate attached kind and exempts to broadcast machine.
Background technology
Traditional paddy rice plantation, the rice transplanting of growing seedlings is the key link of restriction yield and quality always, production routine is numerous and diverse.The one, conventional seedling cultivation of rice rice transplanting cultivation is a kind of tiring work, moil in the rural area, when growing seedlings, is subjected to climatic effect to be easy to occur weak seedling diseases seedling, and particularly labour intensity is very big during rice transplanting, is peasant's maximum burden.The 2nd, even common direct seeding tectorial membrane paddy rice, need live, back overlay film earlier, need to put seedling after emerging, it is untimely slightly to put seedling, be easy to cause the generation of burning phenomenons such as bud, and if first overlay film, back sowing, sowing has only the small-sized hill-drop planter of employing to carry out manual work so, because adopt machinery to carry out sowing behind the overlay film, be easy to cause the mulch film breakage, labour intensity is big, and operating efficiency is low, this accurate attached kind exempts to broadcast mechanical utility model, for the Mechanization Development of direct seeding tectorial membrane paddy rice has been raised new page; The 3rd, the precondition of paddy rice plantation for a long time is that fixing source of irrigation water such as river must be arranged, and some low-lying easy waterlogging plot and some middle-and-low-yielding fields only can be planted soybean, seeding corn and other crops owing to lack source of irrigation water.For the low-lying easy waterlogging of the dry land that does not have water source plot, think that rice cultivation can only be to be deeply aware of one's own helplessness when faced with a great task, for this part low-lying easy waterlogging plot, the plantation dry crop is subjected between year precipitation affects very big, is easy to adopt this utility model because of the damage caused by waterlogging underproduction or total crop failure, carry out accurate attached kind under the film, exempt to broadcast, the wet tube coupling hydroponics of dry farming, can replant dry land for kind of a paddy field, realize that smoothly middle-and-low-yielding fields become the stable high yield grainfield, thereby increase substantially the grain production capacity.The 4th, the conventional rice plantation needs the waterflooding cultivation, and attached popularization of planting machinery can be set up water layer in the paddy field between growth period duration of rice under this film, also can not set up water layer, can realize the water-saving irrigation of Rice Production, meets country's water saving and increases the grain development strategy.The 5th, because conventional rice plantation almost is to grow under the water logging condition between breeding time, well irrigation rice is especially cooled by low temperature to influence very big, causes the problem that lags behind breeding time, thereby has influenced the raising of output, quality, and the production cost height is ineffective.
Summary of the invention
Based on above weak point, the utility model provides on a kind of paddy rice mulch film accurate attached kind to exempt to broadcast machine, this machinery be can be on mulch film precisely location, precision drilling, realize that accurate attached kind exempts to broadcast machine on otch, the integrated paddy rice film of sowing, this machinery is particularly suitable for the large tracts of land mechanization operation that rice direct-seeding is produced.
The technology that the utility model adopts is as follows: accurate attached kind exempts to broadcast machine on a kind of paddy rice mulch film, comprise PLC, man-machine interaction unit, frame, the glue spraying unit, the otch unit, attached kind of unit, surplus kind of collection box, the cam carrying roller, tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit, the mulch film carrying roller, the power clamp film unit, two tensioning carrying rollers, volume film carrying roller, displacement transducer and three adjustable frequency motors, tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit, the mulch film carrying roller, the power clamp film unit, two tensioning carrying rollers are installed on the both sides of frame by bearing respectively with volume film carrying roller, the power clamp film unit, cam carrying roller and volume film carrying roller provide power by three variable-frequency motors respectively, volume has mulch film on the mulch film carrying roller, mulch film is walked around the first tensioning carrying roller successively, the cam carrying roller, tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit, power clamp film unit and second carrying roller, at last by the rolling of volume film carrying roller, the otch unit is positioned at the front end of cam carrying roller, cam carrying roller top is equipped with the glue spraying unit, the frame rear upper end is equipped with attached kind of unit, the lower end of attached kind of unit is equipped with tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit, kind of the collection box of having a surplus is installed in the lower end of tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit, the thickness of mulch film on the displacement sensor volume film carrying roller; Man-machine interaction unit, glue spraying unit, otch unit, attached kind of unit, three adjustable frequency motors, displacement transducers are connected with the PLC signal of telecommunication respectively.
The utility model also has following feature:
1, above-described first idler roller is positioned at the rear end of mulch film carrying roller, the cam carrying roller is positioned at the upper end of first idler roller, tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit is positioned at the rear end of frame, the power clamp film unit is positioned at the lower end of first idler roller, second idler roller is positioned at the lower end of power clamp film unit, and volume film carrying roller is positioned at the front end of second idler roller.
2, above-described otch unit comprises a plurality of cutting knifes and cutting knife control magnetic valve, and a plurality of cutting knifes laterally are installed on the frame at certain intervals, the front end of cam carrying roller, and parallel with the cam carrying roller, and the advance and retreat of cutting knife are controlled solenoid control by cutting knife.
3, above-described glue spraying unit comprises a plurality of shower nozzles and glue spraying control magnetic valve, and a plurality of shower nozzles laterally are installed on the frame at certain intervals, the upper end of cam carrying roller, and the unlatching of shower nozzle is controlled solenoid control by glue spraying.
4, above-described attached kind of unit comprises attached kind of case, seed flow amount control system, seed wheel, attached kind control magnetic valve and the attached kind pipe of Duo Gen, a plurality of attached kind pipes laterally are installed on the frame at certain intervals, the top of tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit, the unlatching of attached kind of pipe is by attached kind control solenoid control, seed wheel is connected with many attached kind pipes, and the seed flow amount control system is connected with the PLC signal of telecommunication.
5, above-described cutting knife or be laser cutter.
6, accurate attached kind exempts to broadcast machine on the above-described paddy rice mulch film, at man-machine interaction unit the required seeding row spacing of plantation is set, by PLC control glue spraying unit, otch unit and attached kind of unit in mulch film fix a point otch, glue spraying and attached kind.
This machinery be a kind of can be on mulch film precisely location, precision drilling, realize that accurate attached kind exempts to broadcast machine on otch, the integrated paddy rice film of sowing, this machinery is particularly suitable for the large tracts of land mechanization operation that rice direct-seeding is produced.Solve and to grow seedlings at present, produce the problems such as high, that water consumption is big, labour intensity is big, production efficiency is low that drop under the rice transplanting technical conditions.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structure side view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that is electrically connected of the present utility model.
Embodiment
According to Figure of description the utility model is described further below:
Embodiment 1
Shown in Fig. 1-2, accurate attached kind exempts to broadcast machine on a kind of paddy rice mulch film, comprise PLC, man-machine interaction unit, frame 1, glue spraying unit 5, otch unit 4, attached kind of unit 6, surplus kind of collection box 10, cam carrying roller 14, tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit 7.8.9, mulch film carrying roller 2, power clamp film unit 11, two tensioning carrying rollers 3.12, volume film carrying roller 13, displacement transducer 21 and three adjustable frequency motor 15.16.17, tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit 7.8.9, mulch film carrying roller 2, power clamp film unit 11, two tensioning carrying rollers 3.12 are installed on the both sides of frame 1 by bearing respectively with volume film carrying roller 13, power clamp film unit 11, cam carrying roller 14 and volume film carrying roller 13 provide power by three variable-frequency motor 15.16.17 respectively, volume has mulch film on the mulch film carrying roller 2, mulch film is walked around the first tensioning carrying roller 2 successively, cam carrying roller 14, tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit 7.8.9, power clamp film unit 11 and second carrying roller 12, at last by 13 rollings of volume film carrying roller, otch unit 4 is positioned at the front end of cam carrying roller 14, cam carrying roller 14 tops are equipped with glue spraying unit 5, frame 1 rear upper end is equipped with attached kind of unit 6, the lower end of attached kind of unit 6 is equipped with tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit 7.8.9, kind of the collection box 10 of having a surplus is installed in the lower end of tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit 7.8.9, displacement transducer is installed in the thickness of measuring mulch film on the volume film carrying roller 13, guarantees to roll up the different rotating speeds of film carrying roller under difference volume film radius situation; Man-machine interaction unit 20, glue spraying unit 5, otch unit 4, attached kind of unit 6, three adjustable frequency motor 15.16.17, displacement transducers 21 are connected with the PLC signal of telecommunication respectively, and PLC and man-machine interaction unit are installed in frame 1 side.Described first idler roller 3 is positioned at the rear end of mulch film carrying roller 2, cam carrying roller 14 is positioned at the upper end of first idler roller 3, tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit 7.8.9 is positioned at the rear end of frame 1, power clamp film Unit 11 are positioned at the lower end of first idler roller 3, second idler roller 12 is positioned at the lower end of power clamp film unit 11, and volume film carrying roller 13 is positioned at the front end of second idler roller 12.Described otch unit 4 comprises a plurality of cutting knifes and cutting knife control magnetic valve 18, and a plurality of cutting knifes laterally are installed on the frame 1 at certain intervals, the front end of cam carrying roller 14, and parallel with cam carrying roller 14, and the advance and retreat of cutting knife are by 18 controls of cutting knife control magnetic valve.Described glue spraying unit 5 comprises plastic container, a plurality of shower nozzle and glue spraying control magnetic valve 19, a plurality of shower nozzles laterally are installed on the frame 1 at certain intervals, the upper end of cam carrying roller 14, plastic container is connected with a plurality of shower nozzles, and the unlatching of shower nozzle is by glue spraying control solenoid control 19.Described attached kind of unit 6 comprises attached kind of case, seed flow amount control system 23, seed wheel, attached kind control magnetic valve 22 and the attached kind pipe of Duo Gen, a plurality of attached kind pipes laterally are installed on the frame 1 at certain intervals, the top of tensioning/commutation carrying roller unit 7.8.9, the unlatching of attached kind of pipe is by attached kind control solenoid control 22, seed wheel is connected with many attached kind pipes, and seed flow amount control system 23 is connected with the PLC signal of telecommunication.In order to the special water-soluble glue of site-directed quantitative ejection bonding seed, guarantee that the glue spraying position drops on the film spot position, ground of having finished otch accurately.Described cutting knife or be laser cutter is by the start and stop of PLC control laser cutter.Surplus kind of collection box 10 is in order to reclaim sticking kind of surplus kind that the back falls of spraying colloid system.Tensioning/the angle of commutation carrying roller unit 7.8.9 in order to regulate the mulch film degree of tightness and to enter the otch system.At man-machine interaction unit 20 the required seeding row spacing of plantation is set, by PLC control glue spraying unit, otch unit and attached kind of unit in mulch film fix a point otch, glue spraying and attached kind.Precisely location, precision drilling on mulch film realizes that the otch sowing is integrated; Can regulate the amount of sowing, seeding row spacing automatically; Intelligent glue spraying can realize that site-directed quantitative sprays attached special water-soluble glue, adopts the technical solution of the utility model, can finish accurate attached kind of overall process on mulch film.Mulch film can be chosen common ground film or degradable membrane mulch film according to the overlay film specification, as attached kind of loading material.
Using method:
Through first procedure of equipment, put film, allow mulch film on equipment, open gradually, at the uniform velocity be transported to otch system and spraying colloid system; Second operation work, otch according to the best seeding row spacing that designs, cuts out seedling outlet for paddy rice germination and emergence demand with mulch film; Pass through the three process of equipment then, glue spraying under the PLC of equipment control, is attached to the mulch film incision with special water-soluble glue site-directed quantitative spray; Through the 4th procedure, attached kind is controlled by PLC again, and equipment is evenly sowed the seed site-directed quantitative, guarantees that seed rice is bonded in the mulch film incision that is sprayed with water-soluble glue; Five processes is finished plume journey on the film forming.Honda reaches muddy wholely, and accurate attached kind of mulch film on the film is routed to the Honda of finishing the standard tillage operation.
The utility model can realize that rice cropping exempts to grow seedlings, exempts from rice transplanting, exempts grass, exempts to topdress, save Li Peng, beaten many production processes such as bed, vernalization, sowing and seedbed management, being through with, rice cultivation must be grown seedlings, the history of rice transplanting, makes rice cropping become simple and easy to do as corn, soybean culture.Captured and be subjected to the drought impact difficulty of emerging behind the common live rice growing, or the overlay film direct seading rice needs live, back overlay film earlier, technical barriers such as difficulty is big are sowed in live mechanization after need putting seedling and first overlay film seedling stage, after having solved the rice direct-seeding overlay film, rice seed seedling-growing time is inconsistent, and it is untimely slightly to put seedling, the difficult problem of bud both can occur burning, make rice cropping become simple and easy to do, be conducive to realize the entire mechanization operation of Rice Production.The one, the overlay film growth is conducive to increase accumulated temperature between growth period duration of rice, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, saves water resource; The 2nd, rice seed film is descending Honda, exempts to grow seedlings and does not fall ill, and the depth is suitable to be conducive to root system development, and effective tiller significantly increases; The 3rd, the accurate positioning sowing exempts to put not weeding of seedling, and seeding row spacing is reasonable, is conducive to ventilation and penetrating light, promotes the synthetic and accumulation of dry matter; The 4th, cane is sturdy, exempts from the unslow seedling of rice transplanting, and quality resistant to lodging is really up to the mark, and resistance strengthens, and has broken through the bottleneck of paddy rice high yield upgrading.The wet pipe of employing overlay film dry farming culture technique, seedling is not delayed in not rice transplanting, and rice shoot is short strong, and root system is energetic, and cold resistance is good, and root of hair is fast after planting, and it is vigorous to tiller, percentage of earbearing tiller height, big panicle many grains per panicle, solid good, it is ripe to put forward drought, generally does sth. in advance 3~5 days than conventional cultivation.The 4th, the drought and waterlogging plot all can be adopted.To the lack of water in spring, the wet pipe of overlay film dry farming culture technique is adopted in the plot of waterloging again rainy season, can make middle-and-low-yielding fields obtain development and use, thereby obtains higher output and economic benefit.