CN105052322A - Film cupping cavitation film pot seedling raising and planting apparatus - Google Patents

Film cupping cavitation film pot seedling raising and planting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105052322A
CN105052322A CN201510467639.5A CN201510467639A CN105052322A CN 105052322 A CN105052322 A CN 105052322A CN 201510467639 A CN201510467639 A CN 201510467639A CN 105052322 A CN105052322 A CN 105052322A
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China
Prior art keywords
belt
pulley
belt pulley
film
location
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Granted
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CN201510467639.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105052322B (en
Inventor
朱德泉
陆三保
陈培荣
孙磊
蒋锐
熊玮
汪超贤
张俊
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Priority to CN201510467639.5A priority Critical patent/CN105052322B/en
Publication of CN105052322A publication Critical patent/CN105052322A/en
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Publication of CN105052322B publication Critical patent/CN105052322B/en
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Abstract

A film cupping cavitation film pot seedling raising and planting apparatus comprises a supporting belt, a compaction belt, an upper positioning belt pulley, a lower positioning belt pulley, a dispenser, a seed broadcaster, a reverse belt pulley, a cupping device, a tensioning belt pulley and a plurality of driven belt pulleys, the supporting belt is supported by a lower supporting belt pulley, the reverse pulley wheel, the cupping device, the tensioning belt pulley and the driven belt pulleys, the compaction belt is supported by the upper positioning belt pulley, the lower positioning belt pulley, the reverse belt pulley, the cupping device, the tensioning belt pulley and the driven belt pulleys, the upper positioning belt pulley and the lower positioning belt pulley are provided with positioning raised heads respectively, the positioning raised heads have same specifications and have opposite turning directions, the dispenser dispenses a film clamped between above belts, the seed broadcaster broadcasts seeds on the film clamped between the belts, and the cupping device pulls the belts and cups the film. The film is adopted to substitute a pot seedling raising disc, so the pot seedling raising cost is reduced, no damages to seeds in the seed broadcasting process are realized, and the apparatus also has the advantages of accurate broadcasting, low power consumption, stable running and low manufacturing cost.

Description

A kind of film rushes pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder on cup cavitation film
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of film and rush pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder on cup cavitation film.
Background technology
Seeder is the important component part of pot seedling seedling streamline, and its major function accurately, is quantitatively sowed in seedling dish by crop seed.High-quality pot seedling is the prerequisite of crop potted-seedling transplanting, and the seeding accuracy of seeder and seeding quality directly affect the quality of sprouting of seed and pot seedling.
In the market, pot seedling seedling streamline mainly adopts pot seedling disk seedling, and its seeder mechanically, seed throws in pot seedling disk by strength mode or electromagnetic mode.There is the problems such as Precise sowing difficulty, wound is planted, speed of production is slow, power consumption is large.
Pot seedling adopts seedling-cultivation plate seedling, and its seedling dish use cost is high, particularly high-quality potted-seedling transplanting, requires to use hard pot seedling disk, and its price is very high, causes potted-seedling transplanting Technique Popularizing difficulty.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to make up prior art, providing a kind of film and rushing pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder on cup cavitation film, it replaces pot seedling disk as pot seedling seedling carrier by using film to rush cup, greatly reduces pot seedling production cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder, is characterized in that: include by upper belt pulley, bottom pulley, lower location belt pulley and rush cupule and supports the back-up belt that is square and the compression belt by the support of upper location belt pulley, idler and driven pulley; Described upper location belt pulley is pressed on the upside of lower location belt pulley, and driven pulley is positioned at the lower right rushing cupule; Include the inverted-pulley being positioned at back-up belt middle part, back-up belt and the compression superimposed rear side being oppositely around to inverted-pulley, the position of belt between the belt pulley of upper and lower location; The ring wall of described upper and lower location belt pulley is distributed with respectively mutually corresponding location plush copper, the plush copper center, location wherein on the belt pulley of lower location is provided with a Jiao Kou, is provided with point glue equipment in the belt pulley of lower location; Described back-up belt and compression belt have the through hole corresponding with locating plush copper position; Location plush copper on the belt pulley of upper and lower location is inserted from the both sides compressing belt and back-up belt respectively; Include film frame, broadcaster and collection kind box, film frame is positioned at the upside of back-up belt; Above the belt of broadcaster between inverted-pulley and lower location belt pulley, collection kind of box is at inverted-pulley and below rushing between cupule belt.
A kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder, is characterized in that: back-up belt and compression belt are ultra-wide vulcanie belt, and described belt upper punch has array circular hole.
A kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder, is characterized in that: the location plush copper on the belt pulley of upper and lower location is for circular, and described convex grease head highness, radius and thickness of belt, circle hole radius are corresponding.
A kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder, is characterized in that: the described cupule that rushes includes fixed axis, is fixed with cam circle axis of a cylinder in the middle of fixed axis; Include the shell of the tubular be sleeved on fixed axis, shell is provided with some groups and arranges hollow plush copper in a row; Be provided with support bar between described shell and cam circle axis of a cylinder, support bar be set with the rolling bearing that can roll on cam circle axis of a cylinder outer wall, support bar is fixed with a row corresponding with described hollow plush copper position eject drift.
A kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder, is characterized in that: hollow plush copper height is the twice of thickness of belt.
Described upper and lower location belt pulley is with location plush copper, its specification is identical to be turned on the contrary, and, there is a Jiao Kou at belt pulley plush copper center, described lower location to film point glue, described broadcaster is sowed seeds to being clipped in two-layer belt intermediate film, and the described cupule that rushes pulls belt and rushes cup to film.
Hollow plush copper height is the twice of thickness of belt, and the hollow plush copper liftout attachment of band is equipped with in inside; Rush cupule to rotate around being fixed on frame axle, axle is positioned at and rushes cupule inside for cam circle column type.
Its principle is: the dynamic cupule that rushes of power input belt rotates, thus drives back-up belt and compress belt movement.Film is drawn from film frame, and from position feeding between the belt pulley of upper and lower location, now film is sandwiched in the middle of these two belts and moves with belt.Now, the point glue equipment be arranged in the middle of the belt pulley of lower location passes through some Jiao Kou to film point glue; When film is from the object achieving a glue after shifting out between the belt pulley of upper and lower location, and film-clamp moves towards direction belt pulley in the middle of two belts.In the process to inverted-pulley movement, seed is evenly sprinkling upon on belt by broadcaster, and seed drops on adhesion agent and is fixed on immediately on film.Then, film shifts out from inverted-pulley, and now, the viscose glue one on film faces down, so the unnecessary seed of non-fix tightly plants box because gravity falls into collection.Finally, two-layer belt clamping band kind film, to rushing cupule position, when ejecting drift and rotating to eccentric high-end position on cam circle axis of a cylinder, ejects drift and ejects from hollow plush copper position, thus complete the object of rushing cup formation to film.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts film to replace pot seedling seedling-cultivation plate can reduce pot seedling seedling cost, does not injure, can realize Precise sowing during sowing to seed, low in energy consumption, operates steadily, low cost of manufacture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention assembles signal.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention rushes cupule schematic internal view.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention rushes cupule shell figure.
Fig. 4 is lower support of the present invention some rubber belt wheel front view.
Fig. 5 is belt figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
See accompanying drawing.
A kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder, includes by upper belt pulley, bottom pulley 10, lower location belt pulley 2 and rushes cupule 5 and support the back-up belt 9 be square and the compression belt 8 supported by upper location belt pulley 3, idler 7 and driven pulley 6; Described upper location belt pulley 3 is pressed on the upside of lower location belt pulley 2, and driven pulley 6 is positioned at the lower right rushing cupule 5; Include the inverted-pulley 4 being positioned at back-up belt 9 middle part, support skin 9 with and compress the superimposed rear side being oppositely around to inverted-pulley 4, the position of belt 8 between upper and lower location belt pulley 3,2; The ring wall of described upper and lower location belt pulley 3,2 is distributed with respectively mutually corresponding location plush copper 17, location plush copper 17 center wherein on the belt pulley 2 of lower location is provided with a glue mouth 8, is provided with point glue equipment in lower location belt pulley 2; Described back-up belt 9 and compression belt 8 have the through hole corresponding with locating plush copper 17 position; Location plush copper 17 on upper and lower location belt pulley 3,2 is inserted from the both sides compressing belt 8 and back-up belt 9 respectively; Include film frame 11, broadcaster 1 and collection kind of box 21, film frame 11 is positioned at the upside of back-up belt 9; Above the belt of broadcaster 1 between inverted-pulley 4 and lower location belt pulley 2, collection kind of box 21 is at inverted-pulley 4 and below rushing between cupule 5 belt.
Back-up belt 9 and compression belt 8 are ultra-wide vulcanie belt, and described belt upper punch has array circular hole.
Location plush copper on upper and lower location belt pulley 3,2 is circular, and described convex grease head highness, radius and thickness of belt, circle hole radius are corresponding.
Rush cupule 5 and include fixed axis 13, in the middle of fixed axis 13, be fixed with cam circle axis of a cylinder 14; Include the shell 20 of the tubular be sleeved on fixed axis, shell 20 is provided with some groups and arranges hollow plush copper in a row; Be provided with support bar between described shell and cam circle axis of a cylinder 14, support bar be set with the rolling bearing 16 that can roll on cam circle axis of a cylinder outer wall, support bar is fixed with a row corresponding with described hollow plush copper position eject drift.
Hollow plush copper height is the twice of thickness of belt.
During work, power drive is rushed cupule 5 and is rotated, rushing cupule 5 drives back-up belt 9 and compression belt 8 to move, thus drive other parts to operate, the location plush copper 17 that belt 8 hole is enclosed within location belt pulley 3 and lower location belt pulley 9 makes belt hole consistency from top to bottom by alignment timing marks 12, back-up belt 8 and compression belt 9 are at upper and lower location belt pulley wheel 2,3 and rush static friction contact between cupule 5, lower location belt pulley 2 rotates around axle 19, there is a glue mouth 18 at plush copper 17 center, location, point glue equipment is equipped with in inside, and regulating wheel 7 can regulate belt tension.
The operation principle of seeder is: power drive is rushed cupule 5 and rotated and drive back-up belt 9 and compression belt 8 to move, other component movement of belt drive, on film frame 11 between film feeding upper location belt pulley 3 and lower anchor point rubber wheel 2 band, back-up belt 9 and compress belt 8 clamping films and drive one to play motion, film through under locate belt pulley 2 time belt hole intermediate film center by a gluing, the film of broadcaster 1 to process sow seeds and adhesion on film, the seed that film does not cling after inverted-pulley 4 plants box 21 because gravity falls into collection, film goes out the recessed cup of array through overshoot cupule 5 subsequently, back-up belt 9, compressing belt 8 and film rushing to be separated below cupule 5 thus to complete rushes cup and sows.
Compared with existing seeder, the present invention can high-quality and high-efficiency carry out seeding operation, its kinetic equation loss is little, uses film to substitute seedling dish and greatly can reduce seedling cost.

Claims (5)

1. a film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder, is characterized in that:
Include by upper belt pulley, bottom pulley, lower location belt pulley and rush the compression belt that cupule supports the back-up belt that is square and supported by upper location belt pulley, idler and driven pulley;
Described upper location belt pulley is pressed on the upside of lower location belt pulley, and driven pulley is positioned at the lower right rushing cupule;
Include the inverted-pulley being positioned at back-up belt middle part, back-up belt and the compression superimposed rear side being oppositely around to inverted-pulley, the position of belt between the belt pulley of upper and lower location;
The ring wall of described upper and lower location belt pulley is distributed with respectively mutually corresponding location plush copper, the plush copper center, location wherein on the belt pulley of lower location is provided with a Jiao Kou, is provided with point glue equipment in the belt pulley of lower location; Described back-up belt and compression belt have the through hole corresponding with locating plush copper position; Location plush copper on the belt pulley of upper and lower location is inserted from the both sides compressing belt and back-up belt respectively;
Include film frame, broadcaster and collection kind box, film frame is positioned at the upside of back-up belt; Above the belt of broadcaster between inverted-pulley and lower location belt pulley, collection kind of box is at inverted-pulley and below rushing between cupule belt.
2. a kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: back-up belt and compression belt are ultra-wide vulcanie belt, and described belt upper punch has array circular hole.
3. a kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the location plush copper on the belt pulley of upper and lower location is for circular, and described convex grease head highness, radius and thickness of belt, circle hole radius are corresponding.
4. a kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described cupule that rushes includes fixed axis, is fixed with cam circle axis of a cylinder in the middle of fixed axis; Include the shell of the tubular be sleeved on fixed axis, shell is provided with some groups and arranges hollow plush copper in a row; Be provided with support bar between described shell and cam circle axis of a cylinder, support bar be set with the rolling bearing that can roll on cam circle axis of a cylinder outer wall, support bar is fixed with a row corresponding with described hollow plush copper position eject drift.
5. a kind of film upper punch cup pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: hollow plush copper height is the twice of thickness of belt.
CN201510467639.5A 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder on a kind of film cup stamping cavitation film Expired - Fee Related CN105052322B (en)

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CN201510467639.5A CN105052322B (en) 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder on a kind of film cup stamping cavitation film

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CN201510467639.5A CN105052322B (en) 2015-07-31 2015-07-31 Pot seedling Riceseedling raising seeder on a kind of film cup stamping cavitation film

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CN105052322B CN105052322B (en) 2019-04-02

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Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4252516A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-02-24 Ethyl Corporation Apparatus for producing perforated film
CN2033573U (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-03-08 刘应回 Plunger type punching and spot-sowing machine on film-covered ground
US5783229A (en) * 1993-09-15 1998-07-21 International Container Corp. Thermoforming process and apparatus
JPH10315315A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-12-02 Ando Chem Kk Resin molded body for nursery pot and manufacturing device therefor
JP2002172592A (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-18 Seibu Electric & Mach Co Ltd Device for molding by heating and compression molding from biodegradable sheet
CN2717190Y (en) * 2004-08-12 2005-08-17 梁木荣 Seedling planting machine
CN101376127A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-04 全利机械股份有限公司 Sizing mechanism of device for rolling and winding paper tissue and sizing method
CN201316702Y (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-09-30 惠州新力达电子工具有限公司 Point gum machine
CN103238404A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-14 赵亚利 Precise seed-attaching no-tillage seeder on paddy mulching film
CN203219708U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-10-02 赵亚利 Rice mulch film accurate seed-attaching sowing-free machine
CN203261707U (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-11-06 李虎 Potted seedling pull-up device of simple rice-raising plastic disc
CN204261873U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-04-15 天津市天德橡塑机械有限公司 A point gum machine rubber roll component

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4252516A (en) * 1979-08-23 1981-02-24 Ethyl Corporation Apparatus for producing perforated film
CN2033573U (en) * 1988-06-20 1989-03-08 刘应回 Plunger type punching and spot-sowing machine on film-covered ground
US5783229A (en) * 1993-09-15 1998-07-21 International Container Corp. Thermoforming process and apparatus
JPH10315315A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-12-02 Ando Chem Kk Resin molded body for nursery pot and manufacturing device therefor
JP2002172592A (en) * 2000-12-07 2002-06-18 Seibu Electric & Mach Co Ltd Device for molding by heating and compression molding from biodegradable sheet
CN2717190Y (en) * 2004-08-12 2005-08-17 梁木荣 Seedling planting machine
CN101376127A (en) * 2007-08-28 2009-03-04 全利机械股份有限公司 Sizing mechanism of device for rolling and winding paper tissue and sizing method
CN201316702Y (en) * 2008-12-01 2009-09-30 惠州新力达电子工具有限公司 Point gum machine
CN203261707U (en) * 2013-03-07 2013-11-06 李虎 Potted seedling pull-up device of simple rice-raising plastic disc
CN103238404A (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-08-14 赵亚利 Precise seed-attaching no-tillage seeder on paddy mulching film
CN203219708U (en) * 2013-05-22 2013-10-02 赵亚利 Rice mulch film accurate seed-attaching sowing-free machine
CN204261873U (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-04-15 天津市天德橡塑机械有限公司 A point gum machine rubber roll component

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Granted publication date: 20190402

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