CN215774189U - Equipment for synthesizing seeds and degradable membranes - Google Patents
Equipment for synthesizing seeds and degradable membranes Download PDFInfo
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- CN215774189U CN215774189U CN202121368534.1U CN202121368534U CN215774189U CN 215774189 U CN215774189 U CN 215774189U CN 202121368534 U CN202121368534 U CN 202121368534U CN 215774189 U CN215774189 U CN 215774189U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a device for synthesizing seeds and a degradable film, which comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism consists of a conveying roller and a central roller (5), the degradable film can move along the conveying mechanism to realize unreeling and reeling of the degradable film, the device comprises an index plate (15), the index plate (15) is arranged on a rotating shaft, a plurality of seed grooves are formed in the index plate (15) in the circumferential direction, and the index plate (15) is positioned below the central roller (5) of the conveying mechanism; the gluing mechanism is positioned on the outer side of the dividing plate (15) and is used for gluing seeds in the seed grooves of the dividing plate (15); the glue joint mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the dividing plate (15), and the glue joint mechanism can glue the seeds in the seed groove with the degradable film. The utility model can automatically synthesize seeds and the degradable film, and effectively improve the sowing efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device for synthesizing seeds and a degradable membrane.
Background
The rice planting adopts two modes of rice transplanting and direct seeding. The rice transplanting needs to be carried out by buckling a greenhouse, buying soil, raising seedlings and the like in advance, the period is long, and the cost is high; the direct seeding of rice is to directly spread seeds in the field, so that the time and labor are saved, the cost is the lowest, but the seedling emergence rate is poor, and the direct seeding of rice is rarely used by farmers only under the conditions that no seedlings exist and the time is too short.
In order to reduce the labor intensity of farmers and ensure the emergence rate of rice, the black degradable film is adopted to carry out seeding, so that the black degradable film has low transmittance and inhibits the growth of grass, and weeding is not needed. However, the prior art lacks of equipment for automatically synthesizing seeds and a degradable film, which is not beneficial to improving the sowing efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide equipment for synthesizing seeds and a degradable film, which can automatically synthesize the seeds and the degradable film and effectively improve the sowing efficiency.
The technical scheme for realizing the purpose of the utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides an equipment for seed and degradable membrane are synthetic, includes transport mechanism, transport mechanism comprises transfer roller and central cylinder (5), and the degradable membrane can be followed transport mechanism moves, realizes that the degradable membrane unreels, the rolling, includes:
the dividing plate (15), the said dividing plate (15) is mounted on rotating shaft, the dividing plate (15) has multiple seed grooves along the direction of circumference, the dividing plate (15) locates under the central cylinder (5) of the said transport mechanism;
the gluing mechanism is positioned on the outer side of the dividing plate (15) and is used for gluing seeds in the seed grooves of the dividing plate (15);
the glue joint mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the dividing plate (15), and the glue joint mechanism can glue the seeds in the seed groove with the degradable film.
Further, the device comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein the cutting mechanism is positioned outside the central roller (5) and is used for cutting the degradable film after the seeds are glued.
Further, including seed feed mechanism, seed feed mechanism is located the side of graduated disk (15), seed feed mechanism is including pushing away kind of groove (17), second push rod (18), and second push rod (18) can push the kind inslot of graduated disk (15) with the seed in pushing away kind of groove (17).
Furthermore, the seed feeding mechanism comprises a seed hopper (21) and a conveying track (20), the inner end of the conveying track (20) is communicated with the lower part of the seed hopper (21), a vibrator (22) is arranged at the bottom of the seed hopper (21), and the vibrator (22) can convey seeds to the conveying track (20); the seed pushing groove (17) is positioned below the outer end of the conveying track (20), and seeds on the conveying track (20) can fall into the seed pushing groove (17); the seed pushing groove (17) is positioned outside the bottom of the dividing plate (15).
Furthermore, the gluing mechanism is structurally characterized in that a first glue taking roller (9), a second glue taking roller (11) and a gluing roller (12) are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and the gluing roller (12) is positioned on the outer side of the dividing plate (15) and used for gluing seeds in seed grooves of the dividing plate (15); a rubber dripping pipe (10) is arranged above the position between the first rubber taking roller (9) and the second rubber taking roller (11).
Further, the seed groove is a space formed between two spring clamping pieces (16), and the spring clamping pieces (16) are used for clamping seeds.
Furthermore, the gluing mechanism is provided with a first push rod (29) matched with the seed groove, the first push rod (29) is vertically arranged, and the first push rod (29) can push seeds in the seed groove at the top of the dividing plate (15) to the degradable film to glue the seeds and the degradable film; corresponding to the position of the seed groove, the index plate is correspondingly provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used for a first push rod (29) to pass through.
Furthermore, the structure of the notch mechanism is that a convex shaft (6), a sliding block (7) and a cutting knife (8) are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, the cutting knife (8) is positioned outside the central roller (5), and the convex shaft (6) can drive the cutting knife (8) to move horizontally through the sliding block (7).
Furthermore, an intermittent motion mechanism is arranged and used for driving the dividing plate (15) to do intermittent motion.
Furthermore, the intermittent motion mechanism comprises a grooved wheel (25) and a transmission shaft (24), a pin (27) is arranged on the transmission shaft (24), the pin (27) can drive the grooved wheel (25) to perform intermittent rotation motion, and the grooved wheel (25) is coaxial with the dividing disc (15).
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism consists of a conveying roller and a central roller (5), a degradable film can move along the conveying mechanism to realize unreeling and reeling of the degradable film, the conveying mechanism comprises an index plate (15), the index plate (15) is arranged on a rotating shaft, a plurality of seed grooves are formed in the index plate (15) along the circumferential direction, and the index plate (15) is positioned below the central roller (5) of the conveying mechanism; the gluing mechanism is positioned on the outer side of the dividing plate (15) and is used for gluing seeds in the seed grooves of the dividing plate (15); the glue joint mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the dividing plate (15), and the glue joint mechanism can glue the seeds in the seed groove with the degradable film. According to the utility model, the seeds in the dividing disc seed groove are glued by the gluing mechanism, the glued seeds in the dividing disc seed groove are glued with the degradable film by the gluing mechanism, and the degradable film adhered with the seeds is rolled by the conveying mechanism, so that the seeds and the degradable film are automatically synthesized, and the sowing efficiency is effectively improved.
The utility model comprises a notching mechanism, wherein the notching mechanism is positioned at the outer side of a central roller (5), and is used for notching a degradable film which is bonded with seeds, so that the seeds can grow out from the notches after germination, and the sowing effect is further ensured.
The seed feeding mechanism comprises a seed pushing groove (17) and a second push rod (18), wherein the seed feeding mechanism is positioned on the side surface of the dividing plate (15), and the second push rod (18) can push seeds in the seed pushing groove (17) into the seed groove of the dividing plate (15). The seed feeding mechanism comprises a seed hopper (21) and a conveying track (20), the inner end of the conveying track (20) is communicated with the lower part of the seed hopper (21), a vibrator (22) is arranged at the bottom of the seed hopper (21), and the vibrator (22) can convey seeds to the conveying track (20); the seed pushing groove (17) is positioned below the outer end of the conveying track (20), seeds on the conveying track (20) can fall into the seed pushing groove (17), and the seed pushing groove (17) is positioned on the outer side of the bottom of the dividing plate (15). According to the utility model, the seeds can be automatically loaded into the seed grooves of the dividing plate through the seed feeding mechanism.
The gluing mechanism is structurally characterized in that a first glue taking roller (9), a second glue taking roller (11) and a glue applying roller (12) are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and the glue applying roller (12) is positioned on the outer side of an index plate (15) and used for applying glue to seeds in seed grooves of the index plate (15); a rubber dripping pipe (10) is arranged above the position between the first rubber taking roller (9) and the second rubber taking roller (11). The gluing mechanism is structurally provided with a first push rod (29) matched with the seed groove, the first push rod (29) is vertically arranged, and the first push rod (29) can push seeds in the seed groove at the top of the dividing plate (15) to the degradable film to glue the seeds and the degradable film; corresponding to the position of the seed groove, the index plate is correspondingly provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used for a first push rod (29) to pass through. The notching mechanism is structurally characterized in that a convex shaft (6), a sliding block (7) and a cutting knife (8) are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, the cutting knife (8) is positioned on the outer side of the central roller (5), and the convex shaft (6) can drive the cutting knife (8) to move horizontally through the sliding block (7). The gluing mechanism, the gluing mechanism and the notching mechanism are simple and reasonable in structure and arrangement, and the working reliability is further ensured.
The utility model is provided with an intermittent motion mechanism which is used for driving the dividing plate (15) to do intermittent motion; the intermittent motion mechanism comprises a grooved wheel (25) and a transmission shaft (24), a pin (27) is arranged on the transmission shaft (24), the pin (27) can drive the grooved wheel (25) to perform intermittent rotation motion, and the grooved wheel (25) is coaxial with the dividing plate (15). The intermittent motion mechanism drives the dividing plate to rotate intermittently, when the dividing plate is static, the first push rod of the gluing mechanism moves to glue the seeds coated with glue in the seed grooves of the dividing plate with the degradable film, after the seeds are glued, the dividing plate rotates, and when the dividing plate is static again, the gluing mechanism glues the seeds in the next seed groove of the dividing plate, so that the working reliability of gluing is effectively ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed feeding mechanism and an index plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the intermittent motion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the effect of the seeds after the seeds are glued with the degradable film.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the device comprises a conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism is composed of a plurality of conveying rollers 3 and a central roller 5, a degradable film 4 can move along the conveying mechanism, and unwinding and winding of the degradable film are realized through an unwinding mechanism 1 and a winding mechanism 2, which is the prior art.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the index plate 15 is attached to the rotary shaft, the index plate 15 has a plurality of seed grooves in the circumferential direction, and the index plate 15 is located below the center roller 5 of the transport mechanism. The seed groove is a space formed between two spring jaws 16, the spring jaws 16 being used to clamp the seed.
As shown in fig. 1, the device comprises a glue coating mechanism, wherein the glue coating mechanism is positioned outside the dividing plate 15 and is used for coating glue on seeds in the 15 grooves of the dividing plate. The structure of the gluing mechanism is that a first glue taking roller 9, a second glue taking roller 11 and a gluing roller 12 are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and the gluing roller 12 is positioned outside the dividing plate 15 and used for gluing seeds in the 15 grooves of the dividing plate; a rubber dripping pipe 10 is arranged above the position between the first rubber taking roller 9 and the second rubber taking roller 11.
Including gluing the mechanism, it is inboard that the mechanism that glues is located graduated disk 15, it can glue to glue the mechanism with the seed in the kind groove is glued with degradation membrane 4. The gluing mechanism is structurally provided with a first push rod 29 matched with the seed groove, the first push rod 29 is vertically arranged, and the first push rod 29 is driven by the electromagnet 13. The first push rod 29 can push the seeds in the seed grooves on the top of the dividing plate 15 to the degradable film to glue the seeds with the degradable film 4; corresponding to the position of the seed groove, the index plate is correspondingly provided with a through hole for the first push rod 29 to pass through.
The device comprises a notching mechanism, wherein the notching mechanism is positioned outside a central roller 5 and is used for notching a degradation film after being glued with seeds. The notching mechanism is structurally characterized in that a convex shaft 6, a sliding block 7 and a cutting knife 8 are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, the cutting knife 8 is positioned on the outer side of the central roller 5, and the convex shaft 6 can drive the cutting knife 8 to move horizontally through the sliding block 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the seed feeding mechanism is provided at the side of the dividing plate 15, and the seed feeding mechanism comprises a seed pushing groove 17 and a second push rod 18, and the second push rod 18 is driven by an electromagnet 19. The second push rod 18 can push the seeds in the seed pushing groove 17 into the seed grooves of the dividing plate 15. The seed feeding mechanism comprises a seed hopper 21 and a conveying rail 20, the inner end of the conveying rail 20 is communicated with the lower part of the seed hopper 21, a vibrator 22 is arranged at the bottom of the seed hopper 21, and the vibrator 22 can convey seeds to the conveying rail 20; the seed pushing groove 17 is positioned below the outer end of the conveying track 20, and seeds on the conveying track 20 can fall into the seed pushing groove 17; the seed pushing groove 17 is positioned outside the bottom of the dividing disc 15, namely outside the seed groove at the bottom of the current dividing disc 15.
As shown in fig. 3 and 2, an intermittent mechanism is provided for driving the index plate 15 to perform intermittent movement. The intermittent motion mechanism comprises a grooved wheel 25 and a transmission shaft 24, a pin 27 is arranged on the transmission shaft 24, the pin 27 can drive the grooved wheel 25 to do intermittent rotation motion, a groove is correspondingly arranged on the transmission shaft 24, and when the grooved wheel 25 rotates, the edge of the grooved wheel 25 passes through the groove. The grooved wheel 25 and the dividing disc 15 are coaxial and are both arranged on a rotating shaft 26.
When the automatic seed feeding device works, seeds are placed into the seed grooves of the dividing plate 15 through the seed feeding mechanism. The vibrator 22 conveys the seeds to the conveying track 20, the seeds fall into the seed pushing groove 17 through the conveying track 20, and the second push rod 18 pushes the seeds 14 into the seed grooves of the dividing plate 15. A glue spreading mechanism consisting of a first glue taking roller 9, a second glue taking roller 11 and a glue spreading roller 12 spreads the seeds in 15 grooves of the dividing plate. The flywheel 23 is powered on to drive the transmission shaft 24 to rotate, the transmission shaft 24 is matched with the grooved wheel 25, the pin 27 enters the groove of the grooved wheel 25 to drive the grooved wheel 25 to perform intermittent rotary motion, and then the indexing disc 15 is driven to perform intermittent rotary motion. When the dividing plate is static, the first push rod 29 of the gluing mechanism acts to push the glued seeds in the seed grooves on the top of the dividing plate 15 to the degradable film 4, so that the seeds are glued with the degradable film 4. After the gluing, the indexing disc 15 rotates, and when the indexing disc 15 is still again, the gluing mechanism glues the seeds in the next seed groove of the indexing disc. The incision mechanism composed of the convex shaft 6, the sliding block 7 and the cutting knife 8 performs incision on the degradation film which is glued with the seeds. As shown in fig. 4, parallel cuts 28 are made on both sides of the seed 14, from which the seed may grow after germination.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an equipment for seed and degradable membrane are synthetic, includes transport mechanism, transport mechanism comprises transfer roller and central cylinder (5), and the degradable membrane can be followed transport mechanism moves, realizes that the degradable membrane unreels, the rolling, a serial communication port, includes:
the dividing plate (15), the said dividing plate (15) is mounted on rotating shaft, the dividing plate (15) has multiple seed grooves along the direction of circumference, the dividing plate (15) locates under the central cylinder (5) of the said transport mechanism;
the gluing mechanism is positioned on the outer side of the dividing plate (15) and is used for gluing seeds in the seed grooves of the dividing plate (15);
the glue joint mechanism is positioned on the inner side of the dividing plate (15), and the glue joint mechanism can glue the seeds in the seed groove with the degradable film.
2. The apparatus for seed and degraded membrane synthesis according to claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a notching mechanism, wherein the notching mechanism is positioned on the outer side of a central roller (5), and is used for notching a degradation film after being bonded with seeds.
3. The apparatus for seed and degraded film synthesis according to claim 1, comprising a seed feeding mechanism, wherein the seed feeding mechanism is located at the side of the dividing plate (15), the seed feeding mechanism comprises a seed pushing groove (17), and a second push rod (18), and the second push rod (18) can push the seeds in the seed pushing groove (17) into the seed groove of the dividing plate (15).
4. The apparatus for seed and degraded membrane synthesis according to claim 3, wherein: the seed feeding mechanism comprises a seed hopper (21) and a conveying track (20), the inner end of the conveying track (20) is communicated with the lower part of the seed hopper (21), a vibrator (22) is arranged at the bottom of the seed hopper (21), and the vibrator (22) can convey seeds to the conveying track (20); the seed pushing groove (17) is positioned below the outer end of the conveying track (20), and seeds on the conveying track (20) can fall into the seed pushing groove (17); the seed pushing groove (17) is positioned outside the bottom of the dividing plate (15).
5. The apparatus for seed and degraded membrane synthesis according to claim 1, wherein: the gluing mechanism is structurally characterized in that a first glue taking roller (9), a second glue taking roller (11) and a gluing roller (12) are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and the gluing roller (12) is positioned on the outer side of the dividing plate (15) and used for gluing seeds in seed grooves of the dividing plate (15); a rubber dripping pipe (10) is arranged above the position between the first rubber taking roller (9) and the second rubber taking roller (11).
6. The apparatus for seed and degraded membrane synthesis according to any of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the seed groove is a space formed between two spring clamping pieces (16), and the spring clamping pieces (16) are used for clamping seeds.
7. The apparatus for seed and degraded membrane synthesis according to claim 6, wherein: the gluing mechanism is structurally provided with a first push rod (29) matched with the seed groove, the first push rod (29) is vertically arranged, and the first push rod (29) can push seeds in the seed groove at the top of the dividing plate (15) to the degradable film to glue the seeds and the degradable film; corresponding to the position of the seed groove, the index plate is correspondingly provided with a through hole, and the through hole is used for a first push rod (29) to pass through.
8. The apparatus for seed and degraded membrane synthesis according to claim 2, wherein: the notching mechanism is structurally characterized in that a convex shaft (6), a sliding block (7) and a cutting knife (8) are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, the cutting knife (8) is positioned on the outer side of the central roller (5), and the convex shaft (6) can drive the cutting knife (8) to horizontally move through the sliding block (7).
9. The apparatus for seed and degraded membrane synthesis according to claim 6, wherein: the intermittent motion mechanism is arranged and used for driving the dividing plate (15) to do intermittent motion.
10. The apparatus for seed and degraded membrane synthesis according to claim 9, wherein: the intermittent motion mechanism comprises a grooved wheel (25) and a transmission shaft (24), a pin (27) is arranged on the transmission shaft (24), the pin (27) can drive the grooved wheel (25) to perform intermittent rotation motion, and the grooved wheel (25) is coaxial with the dividing plate (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121368534.1U CN215774189U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Equipment for synthesizing seeds and degradable membranes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121368534.1U CN215774189U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Equipment for synthesizing seeds and degradable membranes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215774189U true CN215774189U (en) | 2022-02-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121368534.1U Active CN215774189U (en) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-06-11 | Equipment for synthesizing seeds and degradable membranes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215774189U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-06-11 CN CN202121368534.1U patent/CN215774189U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20220630 Address after: 150000 room B306, 1st floor, building 1, No. 55, Pingshun street, haping road concentration area, economic development zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Heilongjiang Luji Modern Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150000 room 1101, unit 1, Cambridge building, Xuefu Mingyuan, No. 540, xidazhi street, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province Patentee before: Han Jianjun |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |