CN214676484U

CN214676484U - Energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder

Info

Publication number: CN214676484U
Application number: CN202120668100.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石淼
Original assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Current assignee: Nanjing Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-04-01
Filing date: 2021-04-01
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder relates to seeding technical field, including main part device, energy supply device, unloader, perforating device and adjusting device, main part device includes plummer and bull stick, and energy supply device includes the base, and unloader includes processing support, processing compartment and dial the axis, and perforating device includes the backup pad, goes into ground awl and drive gear, and adjusting device includes the discharging pipe and adjusts the drum. In the utility model, the solar panel can absorb and convert the light energy into the electric energy to be stored in the power supply and the electric equipment for use, thereby being more energy-saving and environment-friendly; after the three ground cones are punched under the transmission of the crawler belt, seeds are led out from the three discharge pipes by stirring through the stirring plate, so that one-turn seeding for three times can be completed, and the seeding efficiency is accelerated; the adjusting bolt can control the passing amount of the seeds in the discharging pipe by adjusting the position of the blocking ball, so that the device is suitable for the requirements of different types of seeds with inconsistent seeding amounts, and has strong practicability.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeding technical field, in particular to energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder.

Background

Sowing is one of crop cultivation measures. The seeding material is timely sowed into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops. In order to improve the seeding quality, seed treatment, preparation for labor, animal power, seeding machines and the like are required in addition to fine soil preparation before seeding.

Timely sowing is an important measure for ensuring that crops obtain favorable climatic conditions, full and strong seedlings, normal growth of plants and timely maturity in each growth period from seed germination, seedling emergence to maturity. The sowing optimum period of different crops is mainly determined by variety characteristics, temperature, moisture, cultivation system, soil texture and topography. The weight of seeds sown per unit area of land is in kilograms per hectare. The suitable seeding rate is the premise of reasonable close planting. Generally, the method is calculated according to indexes such as density (number of plants) per hectare, thousand seed weight, germination rate, field emergence rate and the like. The sowing depth is related to the germination of seeds, the quality of the emergence of seedlings and the growth of seedlings. The proper depth should be determined according to the crop, soil and climate conditions. The sowing mode is determined according to the crop species, the growth characteristics, the cultivation system, the planting density, the sowing machine and other factors. Generally, it is classified into broadcast sowing, drill sowing and dibbling 3.

Most of the devices for sowing are agricultural tools that can spread the seeds on the ground, some sowing devices are directly provided with power, and such sowing devices are generally called seeders; some devices have no power, and can move only by relying on larger external force when in use.

In the prior art, an agricultural seeding device has the defects of poor energy-saving and environment-friendly performance, low seeding efficiency, poor applicability and the like, and therefore an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder, can effectively solve the agricultural seeder energy-concerving and environment-protective nature among the background art poor, seeding inefficiency and suitability weak scheduling problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: an energy-saving environment-friendly agricultural seeding device comprises a main body device, an energy supply device, a discharging device, a punching device and an adjusting device, wherein the main body device comprises a bearing table and a rotating rod, the bearing table is of a plate-shaped structure, a first through hole is formed in the bearing table, the rotating rod is connected with the first through hole, the energy supply device comprises a base, the lower surface of the base is connected with the upper surface of the bearing table, the discharging device comprises a processing support, a processing cabin and a poking shaft, one end of the processing support is connected with the upper surface of the bearing table, the processing cabin is arranged at the other end of the processing support, second through holes are formed in the two side surfaces of the processing cabin, the poking shaft is connected with a plurality of second through holes, the punching device comprises a support plate, a ground-entering cone and a transmission gear, the left side surface of the support plate is connected with the right side surface of the bearing table, a plurality of third through holes are formed in the support plate, it is a plurality of go into ground awl respectively with a plurality of third through-hole connection, wherein, go into ground awl and drive gear all have threely, go into the effect of ground awl and punch for rotating, drive gear mainly drives and goes into ground awl and rotate, adjusting device includes discharging pipe and regulation drum, and is a plurality of discharging pipe one end all is connected with treatment cabin week side, and is a plurality of regulation drum one end is connected with a plurality of discharging pipe week side respectively, and wherein, discharging pipe and regulation drum all have threely, and the discharging pipe mainly exports the seed, adjusts the drum and mainly connects the discharging pipe.

Preferably, the main body device further comprises two rollers and a push handle, the rollers are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating rod, the rollers mainly assist in moving equipment, and one end of the push handle is connected with the upper surface of the bearing table.

Preferably, energy supply device still includes solar panel and power, solar panel sets up in the base upper surface, the power sets up in the plummer upper surface, power and solar panel electric connection, energy supply device can absorb conversion light energy and supply the consumer to use for the electric energy storage to the power through setting up solar panel, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Preferably, unloader still includes stirring motor, motor support, stirring board and inlet pipe, stir the motor upper surface and be connected with stirring axle one end, motor support one end is connected with plummer front side surface, motor support mounting is in the motor support other end, stirring board one end and the welding of stirring axle week side, the inlet pipe sets up in the treatment cabin week side.

Preferably, the perforating device further comprises a crawler and a perforating motor, the crawler is meshed with the transmission gears, and the perforating motor is arranged on the upper surfaces of the transmission gears.

Preferably, adjusting device still includes adjusting bolt and fender ball, and is a plurality of adjust drum left side surface all is provided with first rotatory hole, and is a plurality of adjusting bolt respectively with a plurality of first rotatory hole normal running fit, a plurality of the fender ball sets up respectively in a plurality of adjusting bolt one end, and wherein, adjusting bolt and fender ball all have two, and adjusting bolt mainly connects the fender ball, keeps off ball main control discharging pipe unloading gap size, and adjusting device keeps off the ball position through adjusting bolt adjustment and can control the throughput of seed at the discharging pipe, is applicable to the inconsistent needs of different kind seed seeding volume, and the suitability is strong.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. in the utility model, the energy supply device can absorb and convert the light energy into the electric energy to be stored in the power supply and used by the electric equipment by arranging the solar panel, thereby being more energy-saving and environment-friendly;

2. in the utility model, after the three ground cones are punched under the crawler transmission, seeds are led out from the three discharge pipes by stirring through the stirring plate, so that three times of sowing can be completed in one rotation, and the sowing efficiency is accelerated;

3. the utility model discloses in, adjusting device can control the seed through-put at the discharging pipe through adjusting bolt adjustment fender ball position, is applicable to the inconsistent needs of different kinds of seed seeding volume, and the suitability is strong.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view structure of the energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device of the utility model.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

100. a main body device; 110. a bearing table; 120. a rotating rod; 130. a roller; 140. a push handle; 200. an energy supply device; 210. a base; 220. a solar panel; 230. a power source; 300. a blanking device; 310. treating the stent; 320. a processing cabin; 330. a shifting shaft; 340. a motor is shifted; 350. a motor bracket; 360. a poking plate; 370. a feed pipe; 400. a punching device; 410. a support plate; 420. an earth cone; 430. a transmission gear; 440. a crawler belt; 450. a punching motor; 500. an adjustment device; 510. a discharge pipe; 520. adjusting the cylinder; 530. adjusting the bolt; 540. and (6) blocking the ball.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to an energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device, comprising a main body device 100, an energy supply device 200, a blanking device 300, a punching device 400 and an adjusting device 500, wherein the main body device 100 comprises a bearing platform 110 and a rotating rod 120, the bearing platform 110 is a plate-shaped structure, a first through hole is arranged inside the bearing platform 110, the rotating rod 120 is connected with the first through hole, the energy supply device 200 comprises a base 210, the lower surface of the base 210 is connected with the upper surface of the bearing platform 110, the blanking device 300 comprises a processing bracket 310, a processing cabin 320 and a shifting shaft 330, one end of the processing bracket 310 is connected with the upper surface of the bearing platform 110, the processing cabin 320 is arranged at the other end of the processing bracket 310, the surfaces at both sides of the processing cabin 320 are provided with second through holes, the shifting shaft 330 is connected with a plurality of second through holes, the punching device 400 comprises a supporting plate 410, a ground cone 420 and a transmission gear 430, the left side surface of the supporting plate 410 is connected with the right side surface of the bearing platform 110, the inside a plurality of third through-holes that is provided with of backup pad 410, a plurality of income ground awl 420 respectively with a plurality of third through-hole connection, wherein, go into ground awl 420 and drive gear 430 all have threely, the effect that goes into ground awl 420 punches for rotating, drive gear 430 mainly drives income ground awl 420 and rotates, adjusting device 500 includes discharging pipe 510 and regulation drum 520, a plurality of discharging pipe 510 one end all are connected with 320 all sides in the processing chamber, a plurality of regulation drum 520 one end are connected with a plurality of discharging pipe 510 all sides respectively, wherein, discharging pipe 510 and regulation drum 520 all have threely, discharging pipe 510 mainly derives the seed, it mainly connects discharging pipe 510 to adjust drum 520.

Further, the main body device 100 further includes two rollers 130 and a push handle 140, the rollers 130 are respectively disposed at two ends of the rotating rod 120, the rollers 130 mainly assist the movement of the device, and one end of the push handle 140 is connected to the upper surface of the supporting platform 110.

Further, energy supply device 200 still includes solar panel 220 and power 230, and solar panel 220 sets up in base 210 upper surface, and power 230 sets up in the plummer 110 upper surface, and power 230 and solar panel 220 electric connection, energy supply device 200 can absorb the conversion light energy and supply the consumer to use to power 230 for the electric energy storage through setting up solar panel 220, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Further, the blanking device 300 further comprises a toggle motor 340, a motor support 350, a toggle plate 360 and a feeding pipe 370, wherein the upper surface of the toggle motor 340 is connected with one end of a toggle shaft 330, one end of the motor support 350 is connected with the front side surface of the bearing table 110, the motor support 350 is installed at the other end of the motor support 350, one end of the toggle plate 360 is welded with the peripheral side surface of the toggle shaft 330, and the feeding pipe 370 is arranged on the peripheral side surface of the processing chamber 320.

Further, the punch apparatus 400 further includes a caterpillar track 440 and a punch motor 450, the caterpillar track 440 is engaged with the plurality of driving gears 430, and the punch motor 450 is disposed on the upper surface of the driving gears 430.

Further, adjusting device 500 still includes adjusting bolt 530 and fender ball 540, a plurality of regulation drums 520 left side surface all is provided with first rotatory hole, a plurality of adjusting bolt 530 respectively with a plurality of first rotatory hole normal running fit, a plurality of fender balls 540 set up respectively in a plurality of adjusting bolt 530 one end, wherein, adjusting bolt 530 and fender ball 540 all have two, adjusting bolt 530 mainly connects fender ball 540, keep off ball 540 main control discharging pipe 510 unloading gap size, adjusting device 500 can control the throughput of seed at discharging pipe 510 through adjusting bolt 530 adjustment fender ball 540 position, be applicable to the inconsistent needs of different kinds of seed seeding volume, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows;

when a person uses the device, seeds are guided into the processing chamber 320 from the feeding pipe 370, the feeding pipe 370 is sealed by a plug, the device is pushed by the push handle 140, the roller 130 rolls to move the device to a working position, the push handle 140 is obliquely lifted to enable the supporting plate 410 to move downwards, the ground entering cone 420 is contacted with the ground, the punching motor 450 operates to drive the transmission gear 430 in the middle to rotate, the meshed crawler 440 is driven, the other two transmission gears 430 rotate along with the transmission gear 430, the three ground entering cones 420 are driven to rotate to punch holes, after punching is finished, the push handle 140 is lowered, the ground entering cone 420 is far away from the ground, the stirring motor 340 operates to control the stirring shaft 330 to rotate, the stirring plate 360 rotates along with the transmission gear, the seeds are stirred to the inlet of the discharging pipe 510 to be led out to the upper part of the punched holes by the discharging pipe 510 and fall into the holes, meanwhile, the regulating bolt 530 is rotated to push the blocking ball 540 to move forwards to control the size of the discharging gap of the discharging pipe 510 to regulate the falling amount of the seeds, the solar panel 220 absorbs the light energy and converts the light energy into electrical energy to be stored in the power supply 230 to supply power to the toggle motor 340 and the punch motor 450. Wherein, the model of the solar panel 220 is ZRZJM350, the model of the toggle motor 340 is YE2-100, and the model of the punching motor 450 is JS-50T.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type agricultural seeder, includes main part device (100), energy supply device (200), unloader (300), perforating device (400) and adjusting device (500), its characterized in that: the main body device (100) comprises a bearing table (110) and a rotating rod (120), the bearing table (110) is of a plate-shaped structure, a first through hole is formed in the bearing table (110), the rotating rod (120) is connected with the first through hole, the energy supply device (200) comprises a base (210), the lower surface of the base (210) is connected with the upper surface of the bearing table (110), the blanking device (300) comprises a processing support (310), a processing cabin (320) and a shifting shaft (330), one end of the processing support (310) is connected with the upper surface of the bearing table (110), the processing cabin (320) is arranged at the other end of the processing support (310), second through holes are formed in the surfaces of two sides of the processing cabin (320), the shifting shaft (330) is connected with the second through holes, the punching device (400) comprises a support plate (410), an in-ground cone (420) and a transmission gear (430), backup pad (410) left side surface is connected with plummer (110) right side surface, backup pad (410) inside is provided with a plurality of third through-holes, and is a plurality of go into ground awl (420) respectively with a plurality of third through-hole connection, adjusting device (500) include discharging pipe (510) and adjust drum (520), and are a plurality of discharging pipe (510) one end all is connected with treatment cabin (320) week side, and is a plurality of adjust drum (520) one end and be connected with a plurality of discharging pipe (510) week side respectively.

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the main body device (100) further comprises rollers (130) and a push handle (140), the rollers (130) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating rod (120), and one end of the push handle (140) is connected with the upper surface of the bearing table (110).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: energy supply unit (200) still include solar panel (220) and power (230), solar panel (220) set up in base (210) upper surface, power (230) set up in plummer (110) upper surface, power (230) and solar panel (220) electric connection.

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: unloader (300) still includes toggle motor (340), motor support (350), stirring board (360) and inlet pipe (370), toggle motor (340) upper surface is connected with stirring axle (330) one end, motor support (350) one end is connected with plummer (110) front side surface, motor support (350) are installed in motor support (350) the other end, stirring board (360) one end and stirring axle (330) week side welding, inlet pipe (370) set up in processing cabin (320) week side.

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the punching device (400) further comprises a crawler belt (440) and a punching motor (450), the crawler belt (440) is meshed with the transmission gears (430), and the punching motor (450) is arranged on the upper surfaces of the transmission gears (430).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly agricultural seeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device (500) further comprises adjusting bolts (530) and blocking balls (540), wherein a plurality of first rotating holes are formed in one side surface of the adjusting cylinder (520), the adjusting bolts (530) are in rotating fit with the first rotating holes respectively, and the blocking balls (540) are arranged at one ends of the adjusting bolts (530) respectively.