CN203090300U - High-rise escape system - Google Patents
High-rise escape system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203090300U CN203090300U CN 201320042379 CN201320042379U CN203090300U CN 203090300 U CN203090300 U CN 203090300U CN 201320042379 CN201320042379 CN 201320042379 CN 201320042379 U CN201320042379 U CN 201320042379U CN 203090300 U CN203090300 U CN 203090300U
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Abstract
Provided is a high-rise escape system. The high-rise escape system is composed of escape compartments, escape layers and a main control center. The escape compartment is of a hollow cylinder and is composed of an inner chamber, an outer chamber, movable doors, a control system, oxygen bottles, gas masks, survival bags, fire retardant bottles and the like. The escape layers are floors for escape arranged in a high-rise at intervals of floors in a certain number, and a plurality of escape compartments are arranged in the floors. The main control center is used for controlling emergent starting of the escape layers and the escape compartments in the high-rise. The main control center is connected with all the escape compartments through a network line, and when a disaster happens, the main control center sends out an emergent command to open doors of the escape layers and to start the movable doors of all the escape compartments. According to the high-rise escape system, the prior practice that the purpose is to escape from the high-rise is changed, when the disaster happens and people in the high-rise can not escape, the high-rise escape system can be started quickly, and people can enter the escape compartments to seek temporary refuge. The high-rise escape system is convenient and easy to use, suitable for all groups, and capable of being used for escape in disasters like fire disasters and earthquakes.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the escape technical field, relates in particular to the system of escaping when on a kind of high building disaster taking place.
Background technology
When breaking out of fire or natural calamity, existing escape technology all from how fleeing from the corresponding apparatus of angle design of high building, just can't be escaped in case use the condition of escape apparatus not satisfy smoothly.
The patent No. is that 200610013386.5 Chinese patent discloses a kind of escaping and life saving system for high building, establish between escape upstairs, emergency exits, the escape wirerope is housed, when disaster takes place on the exterior wall, people make the people drop to ground by wirerope, pulley and brake apparatus from emergency exits, realize the purpose of escape.The shortcoming that this system exists has: 1, arrange to be unfavorable for by wirerope antitheft on exterior wall; 2, during the high building breaking out of fire, people will be by the zone that the intensity of a fire is fierce, dense smoke is boundless and indistinct during by the escape of this system, just might be out of control born in case suck smog; When 3, the disaster of damage buildings such as earthquake taking place, thereby the means of escape of arranging in advance is damaged ineffective easily; 4, this escape system is not suitable for being used for old young colony and person in poor health.
The patent No. is that 200510062314.5 Chinese patent discloses a kind of portable life saving device in high building, is made up of rope wheels and fixed pulley, safety belt, elastic plate etc., relies on the arrangements for speed regulation of two kinds of different structures to change the runner velocity of rotation, regulates rope and discharges.There is above-mentioned the 2nd, 3,4 shortcoming in this escape apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of high building escape system will be provided, change in the past to flee from the way that high building is a purpose, multiduty escape compartment, escape layer are set in high building, disaster takes place, when the people of high building can't flee from, can start this system rapidly, enter escape compartment and take refuge temporarily.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: high building escape system is made up of escape layer, escape compartment, master control center three parts.It is characterized in that: described escape layer is in certain number of plies of being separated by greatly the floor that one deck is specifically designed to escape to be set upstairs, and this floor is used to arrange the escape compartment of One's name is legion; Described escape compartment is installed in the room of high-rise life saving layer and other each floors, takes refuge for the people when being used to disaster takes place; Described master control center is used to control the emergency start of escape layer, escape compartment in the high building, the master control center links to each other with other escape compartments in escape layer and the building by network line, emergency instruction was sent at the master control center when disaster took place, and opened escape layer gate and all escape compartments.
Above-mentioned escape compartment is made up of interior cabin, outer cabin, dodge gate, drive motors, control system, control button, oxygen cylinder, gas mask, survival kit, fireproof agent bottle, it is characterized in that:
The cabin is nested in described is installed in the outer cabin, and interior cabin is semicircle, and outer cabin and interior cabin nested parts also are semicircle, and the upper and lower part is divided into cylinder, is hollow structure between interior cabin and the outer cabin;
The shell in cabin, outer cabin is made high temperature resistant, the high pressure of material, good airproof performance in described.
Described dodge gate is the arc greater than semicircle, is the vacuum interlayer structure, and housing is high temperature resistant, high pressure.In described dodge gate places when escape compartment does not start the cabin and outside between the cabin, after escape compartment starts, drive motors under the control of control system, drives dodge gate from interior cabin with outside rotate in the interlayer of cabin and shift out, with the cylinder of a sealing of semicircular shell formation; The upper and lower of described escape compartment is the closing cylinder of hollow, no dodge gate.
Described control system, drive motors, oxygen cylinder, gas mask, survival kit, fireproof agent bottle are placed in the cylinder of the top of escape compartment or bottom;
Described control system comprises communication module and control module, and described communication module is used to receive the instruction of network or control button, and described control module is used to control drive motors rotates, and closes or open dodge gate; Also be used to control the ejection of gas mask and the conveying of oxygen; Also be used for control and open survival kit; Also be used for closing the back and start the fireproof agent bottle, the interlayer in the control fireproof agent injects between cabin and the outer cabin at dodge gate;
Control button and inner control button were two groups outside described control button was divided into, and controlled button outward and were installed in outer surface out of my cabin, were used for directly opening or closing escape compartment out of my cabin in escape; Cabin inner surface in the inner control button is installed in, be used for closing escape compartment after the survivor enters escape compartment, also be used for sending to issue orders: the ejection of gas mask and the conveying of oxygen, open survival kit, dodge gate close the back start the fireproof agent bottle, fireproof agent is injected in the cabin and outside interlayer between the cabin;
Described drive motors is used to drive dodge gate and opens or closes;
Described oxygen cylinder is used for store oxygen, provides oxygen to the survivor when lack of air.
Described gas mask is used for isolating toxic gas to the survivor, has been full of toxic gas before escape compartment is being closed, and the survivor can put on rapidly after entering escape compartment, prevents to suck poison gas.There is tracheae to link to each other in the gas mask, oxygen uptake in time when the survivor needs with oxygen cylinder;
Comprise emergency medical material and survival aids in the described survival kit, be used for survivor's urgent rescue;
Described fireproof agent bottle is used to store fireproof agent, after dodge gate is closed, under the control of control system, fireproof agent is injected in the interlayer in interior cabin and outer cabin, further strengthens the fire resistance property of escape compartment.
Above-mentioned escape layer refers to that when newly-built building the number of plies design one deck of being separated by certain is specifically designed to the floor of escape, arranges the escape compartment of One's name is legion in this floor.Comprise communication module, control module and escape compartment in the described escape layer.Described communication module links to each other with the master control center by network, receives the instruction at master control center, sends status information to the master control center.Described control module is used to control the unlatching at escape layer gate, also is used to control the unlatching of all escape compartments in the escape layer.The characteristics of escape layer be floor height a little more than escape compartment, exterior wall, ground and ceiling all adopt high temperature resistant, high voltage bearing material to make, and when serious disaster takes place in the building, can effectively guarantee the safety of the escape compartment in the floor.
Above-mentioned master control center is used to control the emergency start of escape floor, escape compartment in the building.The master control center links to each other with escape layer and other escape compartments by network line, and emergency instruction was sent at the master control center when disaster took place, and the unlatching at the control module control escape layer gate of described escape layer also is used to control the unlatching of all escape compartments in the escape layer.The escape compartment in other floors of mind-set sends instruction in the master control simultaneously, opens escape compartment.The network line of described master control center connection escape layer, escape compartment is high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples invention is further specified.
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention system control structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that embodiment of the invention escape compartment is faced perspective diagram.
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the invention escape compartment schematic diagram in top down perspective.
The specific embodiment
During concrete enforcement, escape compartment is distributed in the room of escape in the high building layer and other each floors, and escape layer and escape compartment wherein are on the shelf at ordinary times.When disaster takes place, under the control at master control center, open escape layer gate rapidly, start all escape compartments, have boot flag indication people to enter in the escape compartment of escape layer or other floors in the building.People can spend the most dangerous a period of time after entering escape compartment under security situation, treat to flee from the building again after the outer safety of escape compartment.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:, when people can't in time flee from, can start this system in high building generation disaster, enter in the escape compartment of escape layer or other floors and take refuge, spend the most dangerous a period of time in the escape cabin, thereby avoid blindly escape, cause unnecessary sacrifice.Native system is easy to use, simple, is suitable for each types of populations, can tackle in the disasters such as fire, earthquake and escape.
Fig. 1 illustrates the control structure of high building escape system (101), high building escape system (101) is by master control center (102) control whole system, master control center (102) links to each other with escape layer (103) and other escape compartments (104) by network line, master control center (102) sent emergency instruction to the escape compartment (104) of escape layer (103) controller and other floors when disaster took place, the unlatching at control module control escape layer (103) gate of described escape layer (103) also is used for the unlatching of all escape compartments (104) in the control escape layer (103).The escape compartment (104) of master control center (102) in other floors sends instruction simultaneously, opens escape compartment (104).
Fig. 2 illustrates the escape compartment perspective view, and escape compartment is made up of interior cabin (206), outer cabin (210), dodge gate (205), drive motors (203), control system (208), oxygen cylinder (202), gas mask (201), survival kit (209), inner control button (207), fireproof agent bottle (204).As shown in the figure; at this moment; cabin, outer cabin (210) shell is in the perspective state; visible dodge gate (205) major part is positioned between cabin (206) and outer cabin (210) among the figure; drive motors (203) can drive dodge gate (205) by power transmission shaft and rotate; when it from interior cabin (206) and outside when shifting out between the cabin (210), constitute the hollow circular cylinder of a sealing, the survivor in the protection in the cabin (206) with former cabin body.Described drive motors (203), oxygen cylinder (202), gas mask (201), fireproof agent bottle (204) are installed in the top closing cylinder of escape compartment, and control system (208), survival kit (209) are placed in the lower cylindrical body of escape compartment.
Described control system (208) comprises communication module and control module, and described communication module is used to receive the instruction of network or control button, and described control module is used to control drive motors (203) rotates, and closes or open dodge gate; Also be used to control the ejection of gas mask (201) and the conveying of oxygen; Also be used for control and open survival kit (209); Also be used for closing the back and start fireproof agent bottle (204), the interlayer in the control fireproof agent injects between cabin (206) and outer cabin (210) at dodge gate (205);
Control button and inner control button were (207) two groups outside described control button was divided into, and controlled button outward and were installed in outer cabin (210) outer surface, and invisible among the figure at this moment, it is used for directly opening or closing escape compartment out of my cabin in escape; Inner control button (207) is installed in interior cabin (206) inner surface, be used for closing escape compartment after the survivor enters escape compartment, also be used for sending to issue orders: the ejection of gas mask (201) and the conveying of oxygen, open survival kit (209), dodge gate close the back start fireproof agent bottle (204), fireproof agent is injected in cabin (206) and outside interlayer between the cabin (210);
Fig. 3 illustrate dodge gate (302) from interior cabin (305) and outside shift out between the cabin (301), the state of overlooking when constituting the hollow circular cylinder of a sealing with former cabin body, overlook from the top of escape compartment, have an X-rayed visible drive motors (304) and link to each other with dodge gate (302) by power transmission shaft (308), and as seen interior cabin (305), outer cabin (301), oxygen cylinder (306), gas mask (303), fireproof agent bottle several sections such as (307).
At last, should be pointed out that above embodiment only is the more representational example of the utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, and many distortion can also be arranged.Every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model all should be thought to belong to protection domain of the present utility model to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.
Claims (10)
1. a high building escape system is made up of escape layer, escape compartment, master control center three parts, it is characterized in that: described escape layer is in certain number of plies of being separated by greatly the floor that one deck is specifically designed to escape to be set upstairs, and this floor is used to arrange the escape compartment of One's name is legion; Described escape compartment is installed in the room of high-rise life saving layer and other each floors, takes refuge for the people when being used to disaster takes place; Described master control center is used to control the emergency start of escape layer, escape compartment in the high building, the master control center links to each other with other escape compartments in escape layer and the building by network line, emergency instruction was sent at the master control center when disaster took place, and opened escape layer gate and all escape compartments.
2. a kind of high building escape system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described escape compartment is a hollow circular cylinder, form by interior cabin, outer cabin, dodge gate, drive motors, control system, control button, oxygen cylinder, gas mask, survival kit, fireproof agent bottle, wherein:
The cabin is nested in described is installed in the outer cabin, and interior cabin is semicircle, and outer cabin and interior cabin nested parts also are semicircle, and the upper and lower part in outer cabin is divided into cylinder, is hollow structure between interior cabin and the outer cabin;
In described dodge gate places when escape compartment does not start the cabin and outside between the cabin, after escape compartment starts, drive motors under the control of control system, drives dodge gate from interior cabin with outside rotate in the interlayer of cabin and shift out, with the cylinder of a sealing of semicircular shell formation;
Described control system, drive motors, oxygen cylinder, gas mask, survival kit, fireproof agent bottle are placed in the cylinder of the top of escape compartment or bottom;
Described control system comprises communication module and control module, and described communication module is used to receive the instruction of network or control button, and described control module is used to control drive motors rotates, and closes or open dodge gate; Also be used to control the ejection of gas mask and the conveying of oxygen; Also be used for control and open survival kit; Also be used for closing the back and start the fireproof agent bottle, the interlayer in the control fireproof agent injects between cabin and the outer cabin at dodge gate;
Control button and inner control button were two groups outside described control button was divided into, and controlled button outward and were installed in outer surface out of my cabin, were used for directly opening or closing escape compartment out of my cabin in escape; Cabin inner surface in the inner control button is installed in, be used for closing escape compartment after the survivor enters escape compartment, also be used for sending to issue orders: the ejection of gas mask and the conveying of oxygen, open survival kit, dodge gate close the back start the fireproof agent bottle, fireproof agent is injected in the cabin and outside interlayer between the cabin;
Described drive motors is used to drive dodge gate and opens or closes;
Described oxygen cylinder is used for store oxygen;
Described gas mask is used for isolating toxic gas to the survivor, has wireway to link to each other with oxygen cylinder in the gas mask, is used to export oxygen;
Comprise emergency medical material and survival aids in the described survival kit, be used for survivor's urgent rescue;
Described fireproof agent bottle is used to store fireproof agent, after dodge gate is closed, under the control of control system, fireproof agent is injected in the interlayer in interior cabin and outer cabin.
3. a kind of high building escape system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the shell in the interior cabin of described escape compartment, outer cabin is made high temperature resistant, the high pressure of material, good airproof performance.
4. a kind of high building escape system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the dodge gate of described escape compartment is the vacuum interlayer structure for the arc greater than semicircle, and housing is high temperature resistant, high pressure.
5. a kind of high building escape system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the upper and lower of described escape compartment is the closing cylinder of hollow, no dodge gate.
6. a kind of high building escape system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise communication module, control module and escape compartment in the described escape layer.
7. a kind of high building escape system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the communication module of described escape layer links to each other with the master control center by network, receives the instruction at master control center, sends status information to the master control center.
8. a kind of high building escape system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the control module of described escape layer is used to control the unlatching at escape layer gate, also is used to control the unlatching of all escape compartments in the escape layer.
9. a kind of high building escape system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: body of wall, ground and the ceiling of described escape layer all adopt high temperature resistant, high voltage bearing material to make.
10. high building escape system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the network line of described master control center connection escape layer, escape compartment is high temperature resistant, high pressure resistant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320042379 CN203090300U (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | High-rise escape system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320042379 CN203090300U (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | High-rise escape system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203090300U true CN203090300U (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320042379 Expired - Fee Related CN203090300U (en) | 2013-01-17 | 2013-01-17 | High-rise escape system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103691075A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 赵树 | Escape compartment and escape tower |
| CN109915200A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-21 | 黄亿禾 | A kind of life cabin escape system |
-
2013
- 2013-01-17 CN CN 201320042379 patent/CN203090300U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103691075A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-02 | 赵树 | Escape compartment and escape tower |
| CN103691075B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-03-09 | 赵树 | Escape compartment and escape tower |
| CN109915200A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-06-21 | 黄亿禾 | A kind of life cabin escape system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20150117 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |