CN103691075A - Escape compartment and escape tower - Google Patents
Escape compartment and escape tower Download PDFInfo
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- CN103691075A CN103691075A CN201310750972.8A CN201310750972A CN103691075A CN 103691075 A CN103691075 A CN 103691075A CN 201310750972 A CN201310750972 A CN 201310750972A CN 103691075 A CN103691075 A CN 103691075A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of security and prevention products, in particular to an escape compartment and an escape tower. The escape compartment comprises a compartment body, a compartment door, a safety chair and a central data processor. The compartment body comprises a protecting layer, an outer layer, a middle layer, an inner layer and a soft layer which are fixedly and tightly connected from the outside to the inside. The compartment door is slidably connected with the compartment body and can be fixed. An enclosed space is formed by the compartment door and the compartment body. The safety chair is fixedly arranged in the compartment body, and an automatic locking structure is arranged on the safety chair. The central data processor is arranged in the compartment body and can control opening and closing of the compartment door and the automatic locking structure on the safety chair. People is fixed on the safety chair by the automatic locking structure of the safety chair, the safety chair is arranged in the enclosed compartment body, and the innermost layer of the compartment body is provided with the soft layer, so that protection to human bodies is realized; protection to human lives during earthquakes can be realized after the compartment door is closed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to security product field, in particular to a kind of escape compartment and escape tower.
Background technology
People are more and more higher to the alertness of the earthquake property paid close attention at present, but there is no perfect safeguard, only have the reinforcing of building, improve shockproof grade, increase some equipment such as fire hydrant, fire extinguisher, alarm fire extinguisher, earthquake warner, after siren is reported to the police, perhaps, the escape time staying to people seldom, is one minute, is perhaps half a minute, be even several seconds, make like this people's escape probability not high.In the time of coming earthquake, people are always panic when there is no safe escape equipment, thus by only a few minutes escape time also slatterned.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of escape compartment and a kind of escape tower, to solve the above problems.
A kind of escape compartment is provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and it comprises cabin body, hatch door, safety seat and central data processor;
Cabin body comprises overcoat, skin, intermediate layer, internal layer and soft material layer, and overcoat, skin, intermediate layer, internal layer and soft material layer are closely fixedly connected with from outside to inside successively; Overcoat is fire prevention material; Intermediate layer is cancellated reinforcing bar; Outer and internal layer is steel plate; Soft material layer is flexible material;
The formation of hatch door is identical with cabin body, is slidably connected, and can fixes with cabin body, and hatch door and cabin body form confined space;
Safety seat is fixedly installed in the body of cabin, is provided with automatic locking structure on safety seat, for the personnel that are sitting on safety seat are locked;
Central data processor is arranged in the body of cabin, can control opening and closing of hatch door, can also control opening and closing of automatic locking structure on safety seat.
Further, automatic locking structure comprises turning cylinder, latch, travelling gear, driving chain, compression cushion, retaining pin, the first back-moving spring and handle;
Turning cylinder rotates and is arranged in a side handrail of safety seat, is fixedly connected with travelling gear with latch; Driving chain one end is fixedly connected with compression cushion, and the other end and travelling gear engagement are locked in safety seat for drive latch to rotate by turning cylinder by people;
On turning cylinder, be provided with back stop slot, coordinate with retaining pin and be used for stoping latch direction to rotate;
Retaining pin is arranged in the handrail of safety seat, and its one end away from turning cylinder and the first back-moving spring offset, and are connected with handle; Outside the other end of the first back-moving spring and the handrail of safety seat, inwall offsets.
Further, in the body of cabin, be provided with memory block, for storing daily necessities.
Further, on the body of cabin, be provided with escape scuttle, for time escape stranded after calamity.
Further, in the body of cabin, be provided with mechanical generating apparatus, be used to central data processor power supply.
Further, external automatic water jetting head and the temperature monitor of being provided with in cabin, automatic water jetting head is all connected with central data processor with temperature monitor;
Or,
External automatic water jetting head and the smoke monitoring instrument of being provided with in cabin, automatic water jetting head is all connected with central data processor with smoke monitoring instrument.
Further, body below in cabin is fixedly installed upper chuck, and body top in cabin is fixedly installed lower chuck, and upper chuck coordinates with lower chuck, for a plurality of cabins body is connected.
Further, upper chuck comprises upper chuck seat, main shaft, connecting line, fixedly tongue, the second back-moving spring and upper space protrusion; Lower chuck comprises fixedly lower chuck seat, draw-in groove and lower space protrusion;
Upper chuck seat is rotationally connected main shaft, is fixedly installed described upper space protrusion around; Upper chuck seat is provided with boss around at main shaft, and boss is provided with through hole along main shaft radial direction; Fixedly tongue is arranged in through hole, is fixedly connected with connecting line one end, and the connecting line other end is wrapped on main shaft; Second back-moving spring one end and fixedly tongue offset near one end of main shaft, and the other end and main shaft offset, for giving the fixedly power of tongue outward direction;
On lower chuck seat, be provided with the lower space protrusion corresponding with upper space protrusion, for coordinating with upper space protrusion, form confined space; Lower space protrusion is provided with draw-in groove near center position, and draw-in groove is for coordinating upper chuck and lower chuck are fixed together with fixing tongue.
The present invention also provides a kind of escape tower, and it comprises passway for escaping and a plurality of above-mentioned escape compartment;
A plurality of escape compartments are matched and are connected and be fixed together up and down by upper chuck and lower chuck, and passway for escaping is arranged on the side that a plurality of escape compartments are provided with escape scuttle, connects all escape compartments, and escape scuttle is communicated with escape compartment and passway for escaping.
Further, escape tower also comprises gusseted; Gusseted is fixedly connected with passway for escaping, for supporting passway for escaping and a plurality of escape compartment.
Escape compartment of the present invention; automatic locking structure by safety seat is fixed on people on safety seat; safety seat is arranged in airtight cabin body; cabin body adopts sandwich construction, and its innermost layer is provided with soft material layer, realizes the protection to human body; intermediate layer arranges cancellated reinforcing bar; increase the anticollision ability of cabin body, after hatch door is closed, can realize the protection to people's life security when earthquake.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in the specific embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention escape compartment overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention escape compartment internal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention safety seat structural representation;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention backing stop structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention section structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is embodiment of the present invention upper chuck structural representation;
Fig. 7 is embodiment of the present invention lower chuck structural representation;
Fig. 8 is embodiment of the present invention lower chuck A-A cutaway view;
Fig. 9 is embodiment of the present invention escape tower structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1: upper chuck; 2: cabin body; 3: the communication system of promptly seeking survival; 4: peep hole; 5: refrigerator; 6: lower chuck; 7: automatic water jetting head; 8: alarm lamp; 9:LED lamp; 10: air interchanger; 11: emergent control switch; 12: safety seat; 13: central data processor; 14: hatch door; 15: memory block; 16: escape scuttle; 17: escape compartment; 18: top fixed support; 19: integral reinforcing support; 20: passway for escaping; 21: bottom support bracket; 101: upper chuck seat; 102: main shaft; 103: fixing tongue; 104: the second back-moving springs; 105: connecting line; 106: upper space protrusion; 201: overcoat; 202: skin; 203: intermediate layer; 204: internal layer; 205: soft material layer; 601: lower chuck seat; 602: lower space protrusion; 603: draw-in groove; 1201: handle; 1202: turning cylinder; 1203; Driving chain; 1204: handrail; 1205: travelling gear; 1206: latch; 1207: backrest; 1208: compress cushion; 1209: storage battery; 1210; Back stop slot; 1211: stop wall; 1212: skid off wall; 1213: retaining pin; 1214: the first back-moving springs.
The specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, will technical scheme of the present invention be carried out to clear, complete description below.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the present invention, those of ordinary skills are resulting all other embodiment under the prerequisite of not making creative work, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
In description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and for example, can be to be fixedly connected with, and can be also to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, can be to be also electrically connected to; Can be to be directly connected, also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention provides a kind of escape compartment, it comprises cabin body 2, hatch door 14, safety seat 12 and central data processor 13.
Cabin body 2 is the sanctuary of people's escape, in the time of earthquake or the arriving of other disasters, people can escape rapidly in cabin body 2, be sitting on safety seat 12, by central data processor 13, control hatch door 14 lockings again, thereby form an airtight space, extraneous disaster can not had influence in cabin body 2.And people are sitting on safety seat 12, contribute to calm down mood, thereby allow, oneself can cool down, the thing that next thinking will be done.
Cabin body 2 comprises overcoat 201, skin 202, intermediate layer 203, internal layer 204 and soft material layer 205, and overcoat 201, skin 202, intermediate layer 203, internal layer 204 are closely fixedly connected with from outside to inside successively with soft material layer 205; Overcoat 201 is fire prevention material; Intermediate layer 203 is cancellated reinforcing bar; Skin 202 and internal layer 204 are steel plate; Soft material layer 205 is flexible material.
The outermost overcoat 201 employing fire prevention materials of cabin body 2, as used refractory slab, fireproof paint etc., avoid fire or because earthquake causes extraneous big fire, cabin body 2 are destroyed, thereby affect the escape personnel of cabin body 2.Skin 202 and internal layer 204 are steel plate, intermediate layer 203, for being clipped in the cancellated reinforcing bar between skin 202 and internal layer 204, is thick with the reinforcing bar of arranging in length and breadth between two-layered steel plates, thus network consisting shape, thereby can reach the effect of damping, improve greatly the impact resistance energy of cabin body 2.The soft material layer 205 of innermost layer is used flexible materials, as sponge, as cotton etc., can also be spring, so long as the people's that is not easy to damage material has improved the security of people at cabin body 2 greatly.
Puigging can also be set overcoat 201 is interior, can avoid extraneous shock on the impact in the body of cabin.Puigging can adopt Sound-proof material or sound panel etc.
The formation of hatch door 14 is identical with cabin body 2, is slidably connected, and can fixes with cabin body 2, and hatch door 14 forms confined space with cabin body 2.
Between hatch door 14 and cabin body 2, being slidably connected, can using Yishanmen structure, can be also two fan doors.Take Yishanmen as example, when at closing time, Men Youyi side direction opposite side slides, after sliding into opposite side and contacting with cabin body 2 is airtight, by hydraulic cylinder, hatch door 14 is compressed to close cabin body 2 directions, thereby hatch door 14 also can not held by shake when having strenuous vibration, thereby guaranteed the safety of the escape personnel in cabin body 2.
Safety seat 12 is fixedly installed in cabin body 2, and safety seat 12 is provided with automatic locking structure, for the personnel that are sitting on safety seat 12 are locked.
After coming earthquake, whole cabin body 2 also can become and rock endlessly, makes escape personnel be difficult for standing firm.Therefore in cabin body 2, be fixedly installed safety seat 12, can be one and also can be many, according to personnel's needs, set.On safety seat 12, be provided with automatic locking structure, after personnel are sitting on safety seat 12, automatic locking structure will be locked in the people who takes on safety seat 12, thereby escape personnel is fixed on safety seat 12 can not arbitrarily walk about, further, just can not collided everywhere because of astasia.
Automatic locking structure is realized auto lock by turning cylinder 1202, latch 1206, travelling gear 1205, driving chain 1203, compression cushion 1208, retaining pin 1213, the first back-moving spring 1214 and electromagnet D.
The handrail 1204 of safety seat 12 is wider, its inner side is provided with turning cylinder 1202, on turning cylinder 1202, be fixedly installed latch 1206 and travelling gear 1205, latch 1206 is open mode under normal conditions, driving chain 1203 one end and travelling gear 1205 engagements, one end is fixed on and compresses on cushion 1208.
When escape personnel is sitting on compression cushion 1208, compress cushion 1208 because Action of Gravity Field moves down, drive driving chain 1203 to move down, thereby band nutating gear 1205 rotates, by turning cylinder 1202, drive again latch 1206 to rotate, thus by escape personnel's fixing and locking on safety seat 12.
In the direction of turning cylinder 1202 away from the backrest 1207 of safety seat 12, be provided with backing stop structure, can only allow turning cylinder 1202 one-directional rotation, thereby reach the object on safety seat 12 by escape personnel's fixing and locking.
Backing stop structure has a variety of, the present embodiment has improved a kind of backing stop structure, at turning cylinder 1202, away from one end of backrest 1207 directions of safety seat 12, be provided with back stop slot 1210, one side of back stop slot 1210 is stop wall 1211, opposite side is for skidding off wall 1212, when turning cylinder 1202 rotates, retaining pin 1213 is slided skidding off on wall 1212 of back stop slot 1210, when turning cylinder 1202 rotates backward, retaining pin 1213 offsets with the stop wall 1211 of back stop slot 1210, thereby turning cylinder 1202 can not be rotated, reach the object of locking.
Retaining pin 1213 and the first back-moving spring 1214 are all arranged in handrail 1204, and one end of one end of retaining pin 1213 and the first back-moving spring 1214 offsets, and the other end of the first back-moving spring 1214 is fixed in the handrail 1204 of safety seat 12.The first back-moving spring 1214 is for putting in the power in back stop slot 1210 to retaining pin 1213.
Electromagnet D is arranged in handrail 1204, and the one end in retaining pin 1213 away from turning cylinder 1202, and between retaining pin 1213, have certain distance, after electromagnet D energising, electromagnet D attracts retaining pin 1213 to exit back stop slot 1210, thereby escape personnel is decontroled from safety seat 12.
Central data processor 13 is arranged in cabin body 2, can control opening and closing of hatch door 14, can also control opening and closing of automatic locking structure on safety seat 12.
Central data processor 13 has a lot of functions, and it is not only to control the switch of hatch door 14 and the switch of safety seat 12, also connects and the interior all consumers of control cabinet body 2, as LED lamp 9 etc.Therefore, central data processor 13 is core components of whole device, and it can save escape personnel's muscle power greatly, thus can be in escape compartment 17 interior lives more of a specified duration, adhere to that arrival or the realization of rescue are saved oneself by the time.
Be preferred embodiment that automatic locking structure comprises turning cylinder 1202, latch 1206, travelling gear 1205, driving chain 1203, compresses cushion 1208, retaining pin 1213, the first back-moving spring 1214 and handle 1201;
Turning cylinder 1202 rotates and is arranged in a side handrail 1204 of safety seat 12, is fixedly connected with travelling gear 1205 with latch 1206; Driving chain 1203 one end are fixedly connected with and compress cushion 1208, the other end and travelling gear 1205 engagements, thus for driving latch 1206 to rotate by turning cylinder 1202, people is locked in to safety seat 12;
One end of turning cylinder 1202 is provided with back stop slot 1210, coordinates and is used for stoping latch 1206 counter-rotation with retaining pin 1213;
Retaining pin 1213 is arranged in the handrail 1204 of safety seat 12, and its one end away from turning cylinder 1202 and the first back-moving spring 1214 offset, and are connected with handle 1201; The handrail 1204 outside inwalls of the other end of the first back-moving spring 1214 and safety seat 12 offset.
Safety seat 12 is the requisite equipment of escape compartment 17, and it improves safety belt, and original manual safety band is become to automatic locking structure, has avoided escape personnel due to the in a hurry and accurate problem of closing of safety belt.
The automatic locking structure of safety seat 12 is arranged on the handrail 1204 of safety seat 12, can be on single handrail 1204, can be also to have on two handrails 1204.
The handrail 1204 of safety seat 12 is wider, its inner side is provided with turning cylinder 1202, on turning cylinder 1202, be fixedly installed latch 1206 and travelling gear 1205, latch 1206 is open mode under normal conditions, driving chain 1203 one end and travelling gear 1205 engagements, one end is fixed on and compresses on cushion 1208.
When escape personnel is sitting on compression cushion 1208, compress cushion 1208 because Action of Gravity Field moves down, drive driving chain 1203 to move down, thereby band nutating gear 1205 rotates, by turning cylinder 1202, drive again latch 1206 to rotate, thus by escape personnel's fixing and locking on safety seat 12.
In the direction of turning cylinder 1202 away from the backrest 1207 of safety seat 12, be provided with backing stop structure, can only allow turning cylinder 1202 one-directional rotation, thereby reach the object on safety seat 12 by escape personnel's fixing and locking.
Backing stop structure has a variety of, the present embodiment has improved a kind of backing stop structure, at turning cylinder 1202, away from one end of backrest 1207 directions of safety seat 12, be provided with back stop slot 1210, one side of back stop slot 1210 is stop wall 1211, opposite side is for skidding off wall 1212, when turning cylinder 1202 rotates, retaining pin 1213 is slided skidding off on wall 1212 of back stop slot 1210, when turning cylinder 1202 rotates backward, retaining pin 1213 offsets with the stop wall 1211 of back stop slot 1210, thereby turning cylinder 1202 can not be rotated, reach the object of locking.
Retaining pin 1213 and the first back-moving spring 1214 are all arranged in handrail 1204, and one end of one end of retaining pin 1213 and the first back-moving spring 1214 offsets, and the other end of the first back-moving spring 1214 is fixed in the handrail 1204 of safety seat 12.The first back-moving spring 1214 is for putting in the power in back stop slot 1210 to retaining pin 1213.Handle 1201 is connected with retaining pin 1213, and swing handle 1201 can exit retaining pin 1213 in back stop slot 1210, thereby can allow turning cylinder 1202 reversions, and then escape personnel can be decontroled from safety seat 12.
The compression cushion 1208 times of safety seat 12 can placing storage battery 1209, so just can make full use of the interior limited free space of cabin body 2, makes whole cabin body 2 reach optimum structure.
Further, in cabin body 2, be provided with memory block 15, for storing daily necessities.
Certainly, the daily necessities in escape compartment 17 is owing to being to carry out interim life-saving for disaster, and its purposes has determined their particularity so.As refrigerator 5 need to be fixed on cabin body 2 inside, can not rock; Refrigerator 5 is coated with flexible material as sponge, cotton etc., has avoided refrigerator 5 to break, and has avoided again refrigerator 5 that escape personnel is damaged; Refrigerator 5 door can be locked, need to in by handle opposite house, apply larger power and have rotation just can open, its mode can have a lot, as the structure of arrangements for automotive doors, the structure of door lock etc.
Cabin body 2 is interior can arrange other daily necessitiess, and as water dispenser, wardrobe etc., its requirement is also identical with refrigerator 5, need to be fixed, and outer cladding flexible material, door will have locking structure etc.
Further, on cabin body 2, be provided with escape scuttle 16, for time escape stranded after calamity.
One side of cabin body 2 is provided with escape scuttle 16, and when stranded after calamity, running into situation about can escape can be in time from escape scuttle 16 escape.Escape scuttle 16 is provided with the closed window of inwardly opening, and normality is locked shape, avoids extraneous factor to affect escape compartment 17.
Further, in cabin body 2, be provided with mechanical generating apparatus, be used to central data processor 13 power supplies.
In cabin body 2, there is the standing reserve battery that has, but when more of a specified duration in the stranded time, after having consumed, stationary battery electric weight can affect the running of cabin body 2 interior equipment, therefore in cabin body 2, be provided with mechanical generating apparatus, while waiting for rescue in cabin body 2 after calamity, can to reserve battery, charge at any time, thereby increase the flying power of battery, further extended the service time of each equipment in cabin body 2, thereby had the more sufficient time wait for rescue or save oneself.
Further, cabin body 2 is outside equipped with automatic water jetting head 7 and temperature monitor, and automatic water jetting head 7 is all connected with central data processor 13 with temperature monitor;
Or,
Cabin body 2 is outside equipped with automatic water jetting head 7 and smoke monitoring instrument, and automatic water jetting head 7 is all connected with central data processor 13 with smoke monitoring instrument.
When automatic water jetting head 7 arranges, guarantee to have at least a shower nozzle can be sprayed onto the position of hatch door 14, thereby can escape into the time in escape compartment 17 to escape personnel.
In cabin body 2, be also provided with air interchanger 10, air interchanger 10 is arranged in the interlayer of cabin body 2, need to do waterproof, fire prevention processing etc.When needs are taken a breath, open which floor the cabin body 2 outside air interchanger 10, make air interchanger 10 exposed in the external world, start ventilation work.Air interchanger 10 adopts high-intensity ventilation filter, guarantees the freshness of cabin body 2 interior air.The switch of air interchanger 10 is controlled by central data processor 13.
Body 2 outsides in cabin can also be provided with water level gauge, when the disasters such as flood or tsunami are come interim, central data processor 13 is closed all blow vents, prevent that extraneous water from leaking into cabin body 2 inside, while priming level survey meter, water level is to external world monitored, to can take the measure of escaping accordingly.
The interior needs of cabin body 2 are standing medical kit and an oxygen supply equipment, the keeping during for the medical treatment when the disaster and 2 sealing of cabin body.
Cabin body 2 is interior can also be provided with the communication system 3 of promptly seeking survival, and with forms such as electromagnetic waves, outwards exports distress signal, thereby escape compartment 17 is buried in huge disaster etc. in the time of cannot fleeing from escape compartment 17 in situation, can, to extraneous transmitted signal, facilitate extraneous rescue.
On cabin body 2, be also provided with peep hole 4, be used for after disaster is arrived, observing extraneous circumstance, thereby can further judge and flee from or continue to stay in escape compartment 17.Peep hole 4 adopts the bulletproof glass of compressive resistance to make, and pressure resistance, is not afraid of shock, long service life.
For fear of in daily life, child is not intended to touch central data processor 13 switches hatch door 14 situation locked and that can not open is occurred, at cabin body 2, is outside equipped with emergent control switch 11, can from the outside cabin body 2 be opened.The position of emergent control switch 11 should be in the position that is difficult for touching, thereby can guarantee that disaster comes can not cause because of collision hatch door 14 to be opened temporarily.
Further, body 2 belows in cabin are fixedly installed upper chuck 1, and body 2 tops in cabin are fixedly installed lower chuck 6, and upper chuck 1 coordinates with lower chuck 6, for a plurality of cabins body 2 is connected.
By each cabin body 2 carry out stacked on top fixing after, can effectively reduce usage space, and pile poststack and can use at building, the escape compartment 17 that is about to minimum one deck is placed on the ground, after other escape compartment 17 stacks gradually, more than two layers and two layers can use corresponding escape compartment 17.
Between each escape compartment 17, by upper chuck 1 and lower chuck 6, be fixed, when disaster is very large while need to depart from decomposing, can also be by upper chuck 1 and lower chuck 6 releases, thus by each escape compartment 17 separation, escape alone.
Further, upper chuck 1 comprises upper chuck seat 101, main shaft 102, connecting line 105, fixedly tongue 103, the second back-moving spring 104 and upper space protrusion 106; Lower chuck 6 comprises fixedly lower chuck seat 601, draw-in groove 603 and lower space protrusion 602;
On lower chuck seat 601, be provided with the lower space protrusion 602 corresponding with upper space protrusion 106, for coordinating with upper space protrusion 106, form confined space; Lower space protrusion 602 is provided with draw-in groove 603 near center position, and draw-in groove 603 is for coordinating upper chuck 1 and lower chuck 6 are fixed together with fixing tongue 103.
Between upper space protrusion 106 and lower space protrusion 602 are mutual, form intermeshing tooth, when it meshes together, space-closed between upper chuck seat 101 and lower chuck seat 601 can be become to confined space, thereby reduced the loss of the parts between upper chuck seat 101 and lower chuck seat 601, increased service life.
Under normal conditions, mutual stacking being fixed together of each escape compartment 17, arrives in disaster, and especially floods temporarily, while needing escape compartment 17 to flee from separately, can each escape compartment 17 separately flee to disaster scene by upper chuck 1 and lower chuck 6.
It is to be noted; upper chuck 1 is not only confined to said structure with the structure of lower chuck 6, and it can also be other structures, the rotary fixing structure as automatic ball-pen; as long as can realize escape compartment 17 is fixed together, and can again carry out separation and be protection scheme of the present invention.
The present invention also provides a kind of escape tower, and it comprises passway for escaping 20 and a plurality of above-mentioned escape compartment 17;
A plurality of escape compartments 17 are matched and are connected and be fixed together up and down by upper chuck 1 and lower chuck 6, passway for escaping 20 is arranged on the side that a plurality of escape compartments 17 are provided with escape scuttle 16, connect all escape compartments 17, escape scuttle 16 is communicated with escape compartment 17 and passway for escaping 20.
After a plurality of escape compartments 17 are stacked by upper chuck 1 and lower chuck 6 cooperations, can form an escape tower.Whole escape tower sidepiece is provided with passway for escaping 20, and the escape scuttle 16 in each escape compartment 17 is communicated with passway for escaping 20.
Every one deck of escape tower is every one deck room in corresponding unit building all, thereby can all provide escape compartment 17 for each the family family in unit building, to ensure that it carrys out interim security in disaster.
The material selection of passway for escaping 20 is identical with cabin body 2, has waterproof fireproofing material and flexible material, and adopts cancellated reinforcing bar in centre, ensures passway for escaping 20 interior escape personnel's security.In passway for escaping 20, be provided with rope ladder, what every single order of rope ladder all adopted is wide, but not rope ladder, thereby it is steady to guarantee that escape personnel stands on rope ladder.
Further, escape tower also comprises gusseted; Gusseted is fixedly connected with passway for escaping 20, for supporting passway for escaping 20 and a plurality of escape compartment 17.
Gusseted is made by many A-frame open tubular columns, the fastness for consolidated subsoil with escape tower, and it can be divided into top fixed support 18, integral reinforcing support 19 and bottom support bracket 21.Top fixed support 18, in the escape tower the superiors, is fixed together each layer of escape compartment 17 and passway for escaping 20 in integral reinforcing support 19, escape tower in upper end; Integral reinforcing support 19 is fixed together each layer of escape compartment 17 in whole escape tower and passway for escaping 20 from top to bottom, becomes as a whole; Bottom support bracket 21 is the most important thing, more than the height of one root A-frame open tubular column extends to the middle layer height of whole escape tower, increases the impact resistant capability of whole escape tower.Whole escape tower nestles up residential building, but and residential building be not one again, be independently, therefore in disasters such as earthquakes, come temporarily, even if residential building collapses, can not have influence on escape tower yet.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an escape compartment, is characterized in that, comprises cabin body, hatch door, safety seat and central data processor;
Described cabin body comprises overcoat, skin, intermediate layer, internal layer and soft material layer, and described overcoat, described skin, described intermediate layer, described internal layer and described soft material layer are closely fixedly connected with from outside to inside successively; Described overcoat is fire prevention material; Described intermediate layer is cancellated reinforcing bar; Described skin and described internal layer are steel plate; Described soft material layer is flexible material;
The formation of described hatch door is identical with described cabin body, is slidably connected, and can fixes with cabin body, and described hatch door and described cabin body form confined space;
Described safety seat is fixedly installed in the body of described cabin, on described safety seat, is provided with automatic locking structure, for the personnel that are sitting on safety seat are locked;
Described central data processor is arranged in the body of cabin, can control opening and closing of described hatch door, can also control opening and closing of described automatic locking structure on described safety seat.
2. escape compartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described automatic locking structure comprises turning cylinder, latch, travelling gear, driving chain, compression cushion, retaining pin, the first back-moving spring and handle;
Described turning cylinder rotates and is arranged in a side handrail of described safety seat, is fixedly connected with described travelling gear with described latch; Described driving chain one end is fixedly connected with described compression cushion, the other end and the engagement of described travelling gear, thus for drive described latch to rotate by described turning cylinder, people is locked in to described safety seat;
On described turning cylinder, be provided with back stop slot, coordinate and be used for stoping described latch counter-rotation with described retaining pin;
Described retaining pin is arranged in the handrail of described safety seat, and its one end away from described turning cylinder and described the first back-moving spring offset, and are connected with described handle; Outside the other end of described the first back-moving spring and the handrail of described safety seat, inwall offsets.
3. escape compartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with memory block, for storing daily necessities in the body of described cabin.
4. escape compartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, on the body of described cabin, is provided with escape scuttle, for time escape stranded after calamity.
5. escape compartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in the body of described cabin, is provided with mechanical generating apparatus, is used to described central data processor power supply.
6. escape compartment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, external automatic water jetting head and the temperature monitor of being provided with in described cabin, and described automatic water jetting head is all connected with described central data processor with described temperature monitor;
Or,
External automatic water jetting head and the smoke monitoring instrument of being provided with in described cabin, described automatic water jetting head is all connected with described central data processor with described smoke monitoring instrument.
7. according to the escape compartment described in claim 1-6 any one, it is characterized in that, body below in described cabin is fixedly installed upper chuck, and body top in described cabin is fixedly installed lower chuck, and described upper chuck coordinates with described lower chuck, for a plurality of cabins body is connected.
8. escape compartment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described upper chuck comprises upper chuck seat, main shaft, connecting line, fixedly tongue, the second back-moving spring and upper space protrusion; Described lower chuck comprises fixedly lower chuck seat, draw-in groove and lower space protrusion;
Described upper chuck seat is rotationally connected described main shaft, is fixedly installed described upper space protrusion around; Described upper chuck seat is provided with boss around at described main shaft, and described boss is provided with through hole along described main shaft radial direction; Described fixedly tongue is arranged in described through hole, is fixedly connected with described connecting line one end, and the described connecting line other end is wrapped on described main shaft; Described second back-moving spring one end and described fixedly tongue offset near one end of described main shaft, and the other end and described main shaft offset, for giving the power of described fixedly tongue outward direction;
On described lower chuck seat, be provided with the lower space protrusion corresponding with upper space protrusion, for coordinating with described upper space protrusion, form confined space; Described lower space protrusion is provided with draw-in groove near center position, and described draw-in groove is for coordinating described upper chuck and described lower chuck are fixed together with described fixedly tongue.
9. an escape tower, is characterized in that, comprises the escape compartment described in passway for escaping and a plurality of claim 1-8 any one;
A plurality of described escape compartments are matched and are connected and be fixed together up and down by upper chuck and lower chuck, described passway for escaping is arranged on the side that a plurality of described escape compartments are provided with escape scuttle, connect all described escape compartments, described escape scuttle is communicated with described escape compartment and described passway for escaping.
10. escape tower according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprises gusseted; Described gusseted is fixedly connected with described passway for escaping, for supporting described passway for escaping and a plurality of described escape compartment.
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| CN201310750972.8A CN103691075B (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Escape compartment and escape tower |
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| CN103691075B CN103691075B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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| CN113863737A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳市海能通信股份有限公司 | Intelligent management integrated energy cabinet for 5G base station |
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| CN103691075B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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