CN208380441U - A kind of high residential building is taken refuge door - Google Patents
A kind of high residential building is taken refuge door Download PDFInfo
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- CN208380441U CN208380441U CN201820937917.8U CN201820937917U CN208380441U CN 208380441 U CN208380441 U CN 208380441U CN 201820937917 U CN201820937917 U CN 201820937917U CN 208380441 U CN208380441 U CN 208380441U
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Abstract
It takes refuge door the utility model discloses a kind of high residential building, it include mainboard mechanism, sealing mechanism, the mainboard mechanism is hinged on room doorframe, the sealing mechanism is arranged in the mainboard mechanism, the sealing mechanism includes glue sealing device, gas sealing mechanism, the glue sealing device is arranged in the mainboard mechanism and glue sealing device part is movable between mainboard mechanism and the gap of room doorframe, and the gas sealing mechanism is arranged at the surrounding edge of the mainboard mechanism and the gas sealing mechanism can be toward oblique blowing on the outside of room.Originally take refuge provide it is a kind of can safe harbor fire when generate poison gas, High Temperature environment, personnel are not required to flight, will not suck toxic and harmful gas, and hyperthermia radiation can be stopped hot, personnel take refuge under the situation hidden, life security is protected, it solves the escape of high residential building household personnel's Chang Yinwei fire or hides, and suck poison gas, the dead problem by serious burn.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to calamity emergency lifesaving appliance technical field, in particular to a kind of high residential building, hotel or keeps away
Difficult space door of taking refuge.
Background technique
Personnel are wrecked in high residential building event of fire, most of not burnt till death, because in sucking toxic gas
Poison is dead.2017, Hangzhou nurse's arson case was exactly a typical case.It is wrecked in the room that four victims hide, it is existing
Field has no the situation of excessive fire, and dead main immediate cause is to suck poison gas and body of being poisoned because poison gas enters in bedroom in fire
It dies.
In present fire-fighting life-saving guide for method, when high residential building occur fire when, in emergency circumstances put on gas mask,
Or nose is sealed with wet towel, it escapes outward.When actually occurring fire, flue gas generates stack effect in high building, and flue gas is fast
Speed, which hoists, develops discharge.If personnel escape escapes to upper layer direction, it is possible to be smoked down by toxic smoke.The speed escaped is slower than forever
The speed that cigarette up floats, if escaping to low layer direction, the position to be occurred by fire, but because of temperature height, dense smoke is big, it is also difficult to
There is the chance of escape.
To ensure people's safe escape, most of experts advocate a kind of method saved one's life safely.Fire occurs in high residential building
When calamity, wiser way.When periphery fire condition and all indefinite environment, it is proposed that stay within doors, with objects such as clothes
Crack between a door and its frame is closed, water-sprinkling cooling waits the rescue of fire-fighting.When this is high residential building fire, the relatively good side of the one kind saved one's life safely
Method.
But it is air tight in real life to be that door-plate difficult to realize is fully sealed with doorframe, if what door was done is non-with doorframe
It is often close, it is daily very inconvenient through hold-open door.The two will have fixed gap ability open and close door light.Therefore, gate or bedroom door
Daily closing is frequent, its sealing structure is limited, and crack between a door and its frame gap is larger.Hot gas, the poison gas of fire generation can generate centainly
The air bulbs of pressure, flow flue gas to non-fire area, about between 10~50Pa.The higher-pressure region of fire smoke, still
It can enter in low-pressure area room through the crack between a door and its frame gap for closing door.Meanwhile the crack between a door and its frame of door is narrower, causes to be difficult not having to for the moment
Tool can go filling crack between a door and its frame to keep sealing with cloth or other materials.
There are also a kind of situation, parlor kindlings, and people falls asleep in bedroom.When small fire develops to high fire unconsciously
When, trapped person wake up think escape when, escape can not be gone out.
When if there is a kind of bedroom door that can be completely closed, allowing poison gas, high temperature cannot be introduced into and hide room, and keeping certain
Between toxic smoke can be stopped to enter, wait for rescue, so that it may greatly improve the chance for survival of escape personnel.Therefore, existing many technologies
Member's proposition high residential building is escaped technology, and such as in the room or refuge warehouse is arranged in corridor, wall is outer or slideway, descending lifeline etc. are loaded onto corridor
Equal escape methods and technology, to solve high building resident's safe escape.But these methods and technology, when to high residential building fire
Escape application, have its biggish limitation, can not promote the use of on a large scale.
In number of patent application CN201310270404.8, the middle promulgated by the State Council of entitled " a kind of steel be opened and closed water-tight fireproof door fastly "
In bright patent, discloses a kind of steel and be opened and closed water-tight fireproof door fastly, including；Doorframe is mounted on cabin；Door-plate, side pass through
Pin shaft, hinge seat, flap are pivotally mounted on the doorframe, and the other side is tight shut-off with the doorframe by latching；Inner edge
Stiffener is arranged between the door-plate and door frame contact gap；Gear is mounted in the door-plate, and and handwheel
Connection locks the toggle clip device between doorframe and door-plate for driving the gear in gear to rotate by rotation hand wheel.
In the present invention, the fire protection requirement in the fire district aisle with A fire resisting division can satisfy, and engine casing and there is watertight requirement
Cabin install and use, tightness test pressure 0.1MPa, duration of test runs 5min.But steel disclosed in foregoing invention is opened fastly
It closes water-tight fireproof door not being suitable for being mounted on the room of high residential building, and air-tightness is inadequate, lacks sealing and add the dual of back-pressure
Closing mode.
In number of patent application CN201621484586.4, entitled " a kind of Fireproof refuge room separate type hermatic door "
In state's utility model patent, a kind of Fireproof refuge room separate type hermatic door, including interior door component and the inside door group are disclosed
Exterior door components, the inner rotary table in interior door component, the outer rotary table on exterior door components, hinge and the pin of part separate type setting
Shaft assembly, gear assembly component, frame members, left-hand door door bolt moving member component and right bolt moving member component, the external door
Closed cavity is equipped between component and interior door component, the one side of cavity is connected with exterior door components, the another side of cavity and
Interior door component is connected, which is equipped with the portion easy to crack that can be cracked under external force.The utility model structure is simple, operation letter
It is single easy to learn, occupy small in size, security performance height, long service life.But Fireproof refuge room disclosed in above-mentioned utility model is used and is divided
It is not suitable for being mounted on the room of high residential building from formula hermatic door, and air-tightness is relatively weak, lacks dual closed guarantee.
Summary of the invention
It takes refuge door to solve the above problems, the primary and foremost purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of high residential building, in fire
Toxic and harmful gas, high temperature when fire can be quickly and efficiently prevented to enter in the room that escape personnel hides when generation.It mentions simultaneously
For it is a kind of can safe harbor fire when generate poison gas, High Temperature environment, personnel be not required to flight, will not suck it is poisonous and harmful
Gas, and hyperthermia radiation can be stopped hot, personnel are taken refuge under the situation hidden, and life security is protected, and solves high level and lives
The escape of residence household personnel's Chang Yinwei fire is hidden, and sucks poison gas, the dead problem by serious burn.
Another purpose of the utility model is to improve a kind of high residential building with dual sealing function and takes refuge door, this
Door of taking refuge usually live in can normal switch door disengaging, it is easy to use, under fire emergency, start dual sealing function knot
Structure, under the situation of existing high residential building, being easy to be transformed replacement bedroom door is door of originally taking refuge, and is easy to be widely popularized.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a kind of high residential building and takes refuge door, includes mainboard mechanism, sealing mechanism, the mainboard mechanism
It is hinged on room doorframe, the sealing mechanism is arranged in the mainboard mechanism, and the sealing mechanism includes glue sealing dress
It sets, gas sealing mechanism, the glue sealing device is arranged in the mainboard mechanism and glue sealing device part is movable to
Between mainboard mechanism and the gap of room doorframe, the gas sealing mechanism is arranged at the surrounding edge of the mainboard mechanism and institute
Stating gas sealing mechanism can be toward oblique blowing on the outside of room.In the present invention, when fire occurs, glue sealing device can be moved
In the dynamic gap for being expanded to mainboard mechanism and room doorframe, toxic and harmful gas when quickly and efficiently preventing fire, high temperature into
Enter in the room that escape personnel hides, while gas sealing mechanism is toward blowing oblique outside room, it will be poisonous and harmful with the mode of air pressure
Gas barrier forms dual-seal defence line with glue sealing device outdoors, the poison generated when providing a kind of energy safe harbor fire
The environment of gas, High Temperature, personnel are not required to flight, will not suck toxic and harmful gas, and hyperthermia radiation can be stopped hot, and take refuge people
Under the situation hidden, life security is protected member, solves the escape of high residential building household personnel's Chang Yinwei fire or hides
It keeps away, and sucks poison gas, the dead problem by serious burn；When door of originally taking refuge does not start, the glue sealing device regracting
It is hidden originally to take refuge door at this time in mainboard mechanism and room doorframe has certain gap, can the disengaging of normal switch door, user
Just, it is easy to be widely popularized.
Further, it is hollow structure that the mainboard is in-house, and the glue sealing device, gas sealing mechanism are arranged at
The hollow structure edge of the mainboard mechanism, the gas sealing mechanism is towards being provided with air inlet, room at the side outside room
Between outer air by the air inlet enter the gas sealing mechanism, the gas sealing mechanism surrounding edge is close to the room door
A plurality of ventholes are provided at the gap of frame, a plurality of ventholes are obliquely installed, scatter outward, the gas sealing mechanism
By the venthole toward oblique blowing on the outside of room, doorframe is sprayed to.In the present invention, the gas sealing mechanism is with outside
The air pressure of blowing is taken refuge in room to prevent external flue gas from entering, and air enters the hermetic seal by the air inlet outside room
Device is not the air of the room inner clean taken, can avoid being evacuated in room, can not supplement fresh air, and room generates
Negative pressure influences sealing effect, and toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter escape personnel and hides when preventing fire to occur by above-mentioned setting
In the room kept away, making to take refuge, safety is guaranteed by human life.
Further, the mainboard mechanism includes internal hilar plate, external door panel, and the internal hilar plate, external door panel are high temperature resistant
Material is made, and the internal hilar plate, external door panel are integrally formed setting, and the internal hilar plate is towards on the inside of room, the external door panel court
On the outside of to room, the internal hilar plate, external door panel are enclosed the cavity for accommodating the glue sealing device, gas sealing mechanism,
The glue sealing device is arranged between the internal hilar plate and external door panel and close to the internal hilar plate, the gas sealing mechanism setting
Between the external door panel and internal hilar plate and close to the external door panel.In the present invention, it is sealed by the above-mentioned glue that is provided with
Device and gas sealing mechanism seal twice defence line, and toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter escape personnel and hides when fire being prevented to occur
In the room kept away, making to take refuge, safety is guaranteed by human life.
Further, the glue sealing device includes glue sealing strip, support rod, spill spin block, the glue sealing strip setting
At the surrounding edge of the internal hilar plate and the glue sealing strip is fixedly connected with the support rod, the support rod and spill spin block
It is each attached on the internal hilar plate, the spill spin block and support rod drive connection and the support rod can pass through the rotation
Block drives the movement of glue sealing strip to expand between mainboard mechanism and the gap of room doorframe.In the present invention, spill spin block is rotated,
The power of the rotation of spill spin block is transmitted on glue sealing strip to eject glue sealing strip to mainboard mechanism and room by support rod
Between doorframe gap between；Capable of preferably making originally to take refuge by above-mentioned setting, it is seamless to seal between door and room doorframe, thus
Toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter in the room that escape personnel hides when fire being prevented to occur, and make human life's safety of taking refuge
It is protected.
Further, the glue sealing device further includes having press block, the press block be fixed on the glue sealing strip with
Between support rod and the support rod is fixedly connected by the press block with the glue sealing strip, and the glue sealing strip is elasticity
Structure and the glue sealing strip are high temperature resistant material, and the glue sealing strip is 4, and 4 glue sealing strips are separately positioned on institute
The inner side of relatively oblique venthole is stated at the surrounding edge of internal hilar plate and is arranged in, the press block is to seal with the glue
Item is 4 corresponding, and 4 press block is separately fixed between 4 glue sealing strips and support rod.In the utility model
In, 4 glue sealing strips can be from beginning to end or whole be arranged on an edge.The setting of press block can be such that glue seals
Item is capable of the ejection of steady equal power between mainboard mechanism and the gap of room doorframe；It can preferably make originally to keep away by above-mentioned setting
Sealed between difficult door and room doorframe it is seamless, thus when fire being prevented to occur toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter escape people
In the room hidden of member, making to take refuge, safety is guaranteed by human life.
Further, the glue sealing device further includes having motor and handle, motor setting the internal hilar plate with
In cavity between external door panel and the motor and the spill spin block are drivingly connected.In the present invention, the setting energy of handle
Enough more convenient manual rotation spill spin blocks, can preferably rotate spill spin block by the setting of motor, thus by Jiao Mifengtiaoding
Out between mainboard mechanism and the gap of room doorframe.
Further, the gas sealing mechanism further includes having blowing device, conduit, and the blowing device is respectively provided with conduit
At the surrounding edge of crack between the internal hilar plate and external door panel, the blowing device is connected to the conduit, it is described into
Stomata and a plurality of ventholes are arranged on conduit.In the present invention, the flue gas outside room is pumped into again by air inlet
From taking refuge, tilted direction between door and the gap of room doorframe is blown out, so that gas flow direction is always outside, is further effectively prevent
Toxic gas is to penetrating into inside room, so that toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter escape personnel and hides when fire being prevented to occur
In the room kept away, making to take refuge, safety is guaranteed by human life, has more ensured the leakproofness for door of originally taking refuge.
Further, high residential building door of taking refuge further includes having control mechanism, induction mechanism, the control mechanism, sense
Mechanism is answered to be arranged in the mainboard mechanism, the induction mechanism and the control mechanism communication connection, the control mechanism
It is connect with the motor driven；The induction mechanism includes temperature sensor, smoke sensor device, the temperature sensor, cigarette
With the control mechanism communication connection, the control mechanism connect mist sensor with the motor driven.In the utility model
In, the control mechanism, induction mechanism are the prior art, can be realized above-mentioned technical proposal, when the temperature passes
When sensor senses that temperature quickly increases or smoke sensor device senses smog, control mechanism, the control are sent a signal to
The rotation of mechanism controls motor, so that spill spin block be driven to rotate, then by support rod the power of the rotation of spill spin block to be transmitted to glue close
To eject glue sealing strip between mainboard mechanism and the gap of room doorframe on strip of paper used for sealing；Can preferably it be made by above-mentioned setting
Originally taking refuge, it is seamless to seal between door and room doorframe, so that toxic and harmful gas, high temperature entrance are escaped when fire being prevented to occur
In the room that stranger person hides, making to take refuge, safety is guaranteed by human life.
Further, high residential building door of taking refuge further includes having alarm positioning mechanism, the alarm positioning mechanism setting
In the mainboard mechanism, the alarm positioning mechanism includes video camera lens, signal projector, the signal projector and institute
It states video camera lens communication connection and the signal projector and external receiver communication connection, the temperature sensor, smog passes
Sensor with the signal projector communication connection.In the present invention, the video camera lens, signal projector are existing
Technology can be realized above-mentioned technical proposal；The external receiver can be mobile phone, management platform, control centre etc.；
When fire occurs, when the temperature sensor senses to temperature quickly increase or smoke sensor device senses smog, hair
The number of delivering letters is to signal projector, while the picture of scene of fire is sent to signal projector, the signal transmitting by video camera lens
The signals such as the video of scene of fire, temperature, poison gas concentration are sent to mobile phone, management platform, control centre etc. by device, can be timely
Fire fighting rescue people, prevent loss aggravate.
High residential building door of taking refuge further includes having automatic door closing device, and the automatic door closing device is arranged in mainboard mechanism
On, the automatic door closing device is additionally provided with autodetector, locator, the autodetector, locator with close automatically
Door gear communication connection, the automatic door closing device and the mainboard mechanism are drivingly connected.In the present invention, described automatic
Door closer-holder, autodetector, locator are the prior art, can be realized above-mentioned technical proposal；When fire occurs
When, locator navigates in the case that door of originally taking refuge do not shut, the autodetector detect control after fire it is described from
Dynamic door closer-holder starting is shut to the door that will take refuge automatically, after door of taking refuge is shut, just starting glue closed system device with it is airtight
Closing system device.
The utility model also provides a kind of high residential building and takes refuge door, includes sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism is mounted on
In room doorframe or doorframe edge, the sealing mechanism include glue sealing device, gas sealing mechanism, the glue sealing dress
It installs in room doorframe or doorframe edge and glue sealing device part is movable to room door and room doorframe
Gap between, the gas sealing mechanism is arranged in room doorframe or doorframe edge and the gas sealing mechanism can be toward rooms
Between the oblique blowing in outside.In the present invention, when fire occurs, the movement of glue sealing device can be expanded to room door and room
Between doorframe gap in, toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter the room that escape personnel hides when quickly and efficiently preventing fire
It is interior, while toxic and harmful gas is blocked in outdoors toward blowing oblique outside room with the mode of air pressure by gas sealing mechanism, it is close with glue
Seal apparatus forms dual-seal defence line, the environment of the poison gas, High Temperature that generate when providing a kind of energy safe harbor fire, personnel
It is not required to flight, toxic and harmful gas will not be sucked, and hyperthermia radiation can be stopped hot, take refuge personnel under the situation hidden, life
Safety is guaranteed, solves the escape of high residential building household personnel's Chang Yinwei fire or hides, and sucks poison gas, seriously burnt
Hurt and the problem of death；When door of originally taking refuge does not start, the glue sealing device regracting is hidden on room doorframe, at this time room
Between door and room doorframe have certain gap, can the disengaging of normal switch door, it is easy to use, be easy to be widely popularized.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, in the utility model, door of originally taking refuge can be incited somebody to action
Glue sealing device is moved in the gap of mainboard mechanism and room doorframe, poisonous and harmful gas when quickly and efficiently preventing fire
Body, high temperature enter in the room that escape personnel hides, while gas sealing mechanism is dried toward outside room, will be toxic with the mode of air pressure
Pernicious gas is blocked in outdoors, dual-seal defence line, provide it is a kind of can safe harbor fire when the poison gas, the High Temperature that generate
Environment, personnel are not required to flight, will not suck toxic and harmful gas, and hyperthermia radiation can be stopped hot, and the personnel that take refuge are in the shape hidden
Under condition, life security is protected, and solves the escape of high residential building household personnel's Chang Yinwei fire or hides, and sucks poison
Gas, the dead problem by serious burn；When door of originally taking refuge does not start, in glue sealing device regracting mainboard mechanism,
Originally take refuge door at this time and room doorframe have certain gap, can the disengaging of normal switch door, it is easy to use, be easy to be widely popularized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that a kind of the take refuge structure that is arranged in mainboard mechanism of glue sealing device of door of high residential building of the utility model is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of high residential building of the utility model is taken refuge the side structure schematic diagram of door.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-2, it includes mainboard mechanism 1, sealer that the utility model, which provides a kind of high residential building and takes refuge door,
Structure, mainboard mechanism 1 are hinged on room doorframe, and sealing mechanism is arranged in mainboard mechanism 1, and sealing mechanism includes glue sealing dress
2, gas sealing mechanism 3 is set, glue sealing device 2 is arranged in mainboard mechanism 1 and 2 part of glue sealing device is movable to mainboard mechanism
Between 1 and the gap of room doorframe, gas sealing mechanism 3 is arranged at the surrounding edge of mainboard mechanism 1 and gas sealing mechanism 3 can be past
Oblique blowing on the outside of room.In the present invention, fire occur when, glue sealing device 2 can be moved to mainboard mechanism 1 with
In the gap of room doorframe, toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter the room that escape personnel hides when quickly and efficiently preventing fire
In, while gas sealing mechanism 3 is toward blowing oblique outside room, with the mode of air pressure by toxic and harmful gas be blocked in outdoors, with
Glue sealing device 2 forms dual-seal defence line, the ring of the poison gas, High Temperature that generate when providing a kind of energy safe harbor fire
Border, personnel are not required to flight, will not suck toxic and harmful gas, and hyperthermia radiation can be stopped hot, and the personnel that take refuge are in the situation hidden
Under, life security is protected, solve the escape of high residential building household personnel's Chang Yinwei fire or hide, and suck poison gas,
The dead problem by serious burn；When door of originally taking refuge does not start, 2 regracting of glue sealing device is hidden in mainboard mechanism 1,
Originally take refuge door at this time and room doorframe have certain gap, can the disengaging of normal switch door, it is easy to use, be easy to be widely popularized.
It in the present embodiment, is hollow structure inside mainboard mechanism 1, glue sealing device 2, gas sealing mechanism 3 are arranged at
The hollow structure edge of mainboard mechanism 1, gas sealing mechanism 3 is towards being provided with air inlet 31 at the side outside room, outside room
Air enters gas sealing mechanism 3 by air inlet 31, and 3 surrounding edge of gas sealing mechanism is provided at the gap of room doorframe
A plurality of ventholes 32, a plurality of ventholes 32 are obliquely installed, scatter outward, and gas sealing mechanism 3 passes through venthole 32 toward room
The oblique blowing in outside, sprays to doorframe.In the present invention, gas sealing mechanism 3 is external to prevent with the air pressure dried outward
Flue gas, which enters, takes refuge in room, and air enters gas sealing mechanism 3, the room inner clean not taken by air inlet 31 outside room
Air can avoid being evacuated in room, can not supplement fresh air, and room generates negative pressure, influences sealing effect, set by above-mentioned
Set toxic and harmful gas when fire being prevented to occur, high temperature enters in the room that escape personnel hides, make to take refuge human life's peace
It is protected entirely.
In the present embodiment, mainboard mechanism 1 includes internal hilar plate 11, external door panel 12, and internal hilar plate 11, external door panel 12 are resistance to
High-temperature material is made, and internal hilar plate 11, external door panel 12 are integrally formed setting, and internal hilar plate 11 is towards on the inside of room, 12 court of external door panel
On the outside of to room, internal hilar plate 11, external door panel 12 are enclosed the cavity for accommodating glue sealing device 2, gas sealing mechanism 3, glue
Sealing device 2 is arranged between internal hilar plate 11 and external door panel 12 and close to internal hilar plate 11, and gas sealing mechanism 3 is arranged in external door panel 12
It is arranged in external door panel 12 between internal hilar plate 11 and close to external door panel, air inlet 31 and venthole 32.In the utility model
In, glue sealing device 2 and 3 two seals defence line of gas sealing mechanism are provided with by above-mentioned, it is toxic when fire being prevented to occur to have
Evil gas, high temperature enter in the room that escape personnel hides, and making to take refuge, safety is guaranteed by human life.
In the present embodiment, glue sealing device 2 includes glue sealing strip 21, support rod 22, spill spin block 23, glue sealing strip 21
It is arranged at the surrounding edge of internal hilar plate 11 and glue sealing strip 21 is fixedly connected with support rod 22, support rod 22 and spill spin block 23 is equal
It is fixed on internal hilar plate 11, spill spin block 23 and the drive connection of support rod 22 and support rod 22 can drive glue sealing by spill spin block 23
The movement of item 21 is expanded between mainboard mechanism 1 and the gap of room doorframe.In the present invention, spill spin block 23 is rotated, branch is passed through
Strut 22 by the power of the rotation of spill spin block 23 be transmitted on glue sealing strip 21 to by glue sealing strip 21 ejection to mainboard mechanism 1 with
Between the gap of room doorframe；Capable of preferably making originally to take refuge by above-mentioned setting, it is seamless to seal between door and room doorframe, from
And toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter in the room that escape personnel hides when fire being prevented to occur, and make human life's peace of taking refuge
It is protected entirely.
In the present embodiment, glue sealing device 2 further includes having press block 24, and press block 24 is fixed on glue sealing strip 21 and branch
Between strut 22 and support rod 22 is fixedly connected by pressing block 24 with glue sealing strip 21, and glue sealing strip 21 is elastic construction and glue
Sealing strip 21 is high temperature resistant material, and glue sealing strip 21 is 4, and 4 glue sealing strips 21 are separately positioned on the surrounding of internal hilar plate 11
Along place and the inner side of relatively oblique venthole 32 is set, press block 24 is 4 corresponding with glue sealing strip 21,4
Press block 24 is separately fixed between 4 glue sealing strips 21 and support rod 22.In the present invention, 4 glue sealing strips 21 can
To be from beginning to end or whole be arranged on an edge.The setting of press block 24 can enable the steadily equal power of glue sealing strip 21
Ejection is between mainboard mechanism 1 and the gap of room doorframe；Originally take refuge door and room doorframe can preferably be made by above-mentioned setting
Between seal it is seamless, so that toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter in the room that escape personnel hides when fire being prevented to occur,
Making to take refuge, safety is guaranteed by human life.
In the present embodiment, glue sealing device 2 further includes having motor (not shown) and handle (not shown), and (figure is not for motor
Show) it is arranged in the cavity between internal hilar plate 11 and external door panel 12 and motor (not shown) and spill spin block 23 are drivingly connected.At this
In utility model, the setting of handle (not shown) can more convenient manual rotation spill spin block 23, pass through motor (not shown)
Setting can preferably rotate spill spin block 23, to ejecting glue sealing strip 21 between mainboard mechanism 1 and the gap of room doorframe.
In the present embodiment, gas sealing mechanism 3 further includes having blowing device (figure not depending on), conduit (figure does not regard), blowing dress
At the surrounding edge for setting the crack that (figure not depending on) and conduit (figure not depending on) are arranged between internal hilar plate 11 and external door panel 12, dry
Device (figure not depending on) and conduit (figure not depending on) be connected tos, and air inlet 31 is with the setting of a plurality of ventholes 32 on conduit.It is practical at this
In novel, the flue gas outside room is pumped into again from the seam of take refuge door and room doorframe by blowing device (figure not depending on) by air inlet 31
Tilted direction is blown out between gap, so that gas flow direction is always outside, further effectively prevents toxic gas to seeping inside room
Enter, so that toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter in the room that escape personnel hides when fire being prevented to occur, makes personnel's life of taking refuge
Safety is guaranteed for life, and the setting of the first conduit (figure not depending on), the second conduit 35 has more ensured the leakproofness for door of originally taking refuge.
In the present invention, gas sealing mechanism 3 is also provided with filtering tank, filtering tank and blowing device (figure does not regard)
Gas outside room door is pumped into, filters by filtering tank by connection, blowing device (figure do not regard), then by compressed gas from originally taking refuge
Door 1 surrounding edge of mainboard mechanism, to the oblique blowout of room door outer frame along venthole 32, filtered flue gas make it is nontoxic,
It can reduce the poison gas outside room door while effectively poison gas can be prevented to infiltrate through inside room.
In the present embodiment, high residential building door of taking refuge further includes having control mechanism (not shown), induction mechanism (not shown),
Control mechanism (not shown), induction mechanism (not shown) are arranged in mainboard mechanism 1, induction mechanism (not shown) and control machine
Structure (not shown) communication connection, control mechanism (not shown) and motor (not shown) are drivingly connected；Induction mechanism (not shown) packet
Included temperature sensor, smoke sensor device, temperature sensor, smoke sensor device with control mechanism (not shown) communication connection,
Control mechanism (not shown) and motor (not shown) are drivingly connected.In the present invention, control mechanism (not shown), induction machine
Structure (not shown) is the prior art, can be realized above-mentioned technical proposal, when temperature sensor senses are quick to temperature
When raising or smoke sensor device sense smog, control mechanism (not shown), control mechanism (not shown) control are sent a signal to
Motor (not shown) rotation processed so that spill spin block 23 be driven to rotate, then is passed the power of the rotation of spill spin block 23 by support rod 22
It is delivered on glue sealing strip 21 to eject glue sealing strip 21 between door-plate and the gap of room doorframe；It can by above-mentioned setting
Preferably making originally to take refuge, it is seamless to seal between door and room doorframe, thus toxic and harmful gas, height when fire being prevented to occur
Temperature enters in the room hidden of escape personnel, and making to take refuge, safety is guaranteed by human life.
In the present embodiment, high residential building take refuge door further include have alarm positioning mechanism (not shown), alarm positioning mechanism
(not shown) is arranged in mainboard mechanism 1, and alarm positioning mechanism (not shown) includes video camera lens, signal projector, signal
Transmitter and video camera lens communication connection and signal projector and external receiver communication connection, temperature sensor, smog sensing
Device with signal projector communication connection.In the present invention, video camera lens, signal projector are the prior art, can
Realize above-mentioned technical proposal；External receiver can be mobile phone, management platform, control centre etc.；When fire occurs,
When temperature sensor senses to temperature quickly increase or smoke sensor device senses smog, signal transmitting is sent a signal to
Device, while the picture of scene of fire is sent to signal projector by video camera lens, signal projector is by the video of scene of fire, temperature
The signals such as degree, poison gas concentration are sent to mobile phone, management platform, control centre etc., and can timely put out a fire people, prevent loss from adding
It is acute.
High residential building door of taking refuge further includes having automatic door closing device (not shown), and the setting of automatic door closing device (not shown) exists
In mainboard mechanism 1, automatic door closing device (not shown) is additionally provided with autodetector, locator, and autodetector, locator are equal
With automatic door closing device (not shown) communication connection, automatic door closing device (not shown) and mainboard mechanism 1 are drivingly connected.In this reality
In novel, automatic door closing device (not shown), autodetector, locator are the prior art, can be realized above-mentioned technology
Scheme；When fire occurs, locator is navigated in the case that door of originally taking refuge do not shut, and autodetector detects
The starting of automatic door closing device (not shown) is controlled after fire to which the door that will take refuge automatically is shut, and after door of taking refuge is shut, is just started
Glue closed system device and airtight closing system device.
The utility model also provides a kind of high residential building and takes refuge door, includes sealing mechanism, sealing mechanism is mounted on room
In doorframe or doorframe edge, sealing mechanism include glue sealing device, gas sealing mechanism, and glue sealing device is arranged in room
In doorframe or doorframe edge and glue sealing device part is movable between room door and the gap of room doorframe, hermetic seal
Device is arranged in room doorframe or doorframe edge and gas sealing mechanism can be toward oblique blowings on the outside of room.It is practical new at this
In type, when fire occurs, the movement of glue sealing device can be expanded in the gap of room door and room doorframe, quickly, effectively
Toxic and harmful gas, high temperature enter in the room that escape personnel hides when ground prevents fire, while gas sealing mechanism is toward room
Toxic and harmful gas is blocked in outdoors with the mode of air pressure, forms dual-seal defence line with glue sealing device by outer oblique blowing,
There is provided it is a kind of can safe harbor fire when generate poison gas, High Temperature environment, personnel are not required to flight, will not suck and toxic have
Evil gas, and hyperthermia radiation can be stopped hot, personnel are taken refuge under the situation hidden, and life security is protected, and solves high level
The escape of residential home personnel's Chang Yinwei fire is hidden, and sucks poison gas, the dead problem by serious burn；When originally taking refuge
When door does not start, glue sealing device regracting is hidden on room doorframe, and room door and room doorframe have certain gap at this time,
Can the disengaging of normal switch door, it is easy to use, be easy to be widely popularized.
The utility model can also apply the building or large scale equipment that needs to be isolated, hide at other, need to ensure people
Member is on the device for hiding the life security in space.
When fire occurs, at least three people have normal air respiratory capacity in four hours in the room that needs to guarantee to take refuge,
5 meters long in the room in door of originally taking refuge with averagely 3 meters wide, high 3 meters of space, which calculates, shares 45 cubic metres of normal airs for exhaling
It inhales.Under normal condition, everyone needs 60 liters of normal air human bodies for breathing per minute.Everyone needs 3600 liters, four per hour
Hour needs 14400 liters of normal airs altogether.Need 14.4 cubic metres of normal airs within i.e. four hours.If 3 personal breathings just need 43.2 cubes
Rice.Therefore, hide in the indoor people that crouches, there are enough normoxias in 21% normal air for using.If hiding empty in room
When oxygen drops to standard 19.5 in gas, again it can also extend 20% time for using more.Therefore in the work of the utility model
Under, the chance for survival of escape personnel can be greatly improved.
It in the present embodiment, is often to occur when the incognizance in people's sleep occurs because fire occurs within doors.Therefore,
As long as sleep at night, door is shut.It, can be by the smoke sensor device or temperature sensor of the utility model when occurring outdoors
It detects, glue sealing device 2 and gas sealing mechanism 3 is started by control mechanism (not shown) automatically, the room closed of hiding just is formed
The confined space of safety, both smoke sensor device or temperature sensor any sensor can preferentially start glue sealing device 2
With gas sealing mechanism 3；Alternatively, locator, which navigates to, originally takes refuge what door was not shut when taking refuge door in the case where no blocking
In the case of, the starting of control automatic door closing device (not shown) is after autodetector detects fire to the pass that will take refuge automatically
On, form safe confined space.
In the present embodiment, when people can be by rotating rotation when turning off because needing emergency opening originally to take refuge door manually
Switch block 23 drives the glue sealing strip 21 to be moved between door-plate and the gap of room doorframe to solving the problems, such as security seal.
In the present embodiment, if due to promptly hiding or having hidden in the room, and communication tool not at one's side when without
When normal direction outsider cries for help, the picture of scene of fire can be sent to signal transmitting by this alarm positioning mechanism (not shown)
The signals such as the video of scene of fire, temperature, poison gas concentration are sent to mobile phone, management platform, control centre by device, signal projector
Deng, can timely put out a fire people, prevent loss aggravate.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: compared with the prior art, in the utility model, door of originally taking refuge can be incited somebody to action
Glue sealing device 2 is moved in the gap of mainboard mechanism 1 and room doorframe, poisonous and harmful when quickly and efficiently preventing fire
Gas, high temperature enter in the room that escape personnel hides, while gas sealing mechanism 3 is incited somebody to action toward blowing outside room with the mode of air pressure
Toxic and harmful gas is blocked in outdoors, dual-seal defence line, and poison gas, the high temperature generated when providing a kind of energy safe harbor fire is endangered
The environment of danger, personnel are not required to flight, will not suck toxic and harmful gas, and hyperthermia radiation can be stopped hot, and the personnel that take refuge are hiding
Situation under, life security is protected, and solves the escape of high residential building household personnel's Chang Yinwei fire or hides, and sucks
Poison gas, the dead problem by serious burn；When door of originally taking refuge does not start, in 2 regracting mainboard mechanism 1 of glue sealing device,
Originally take refuge door at this time and room doorframe have certain gap, can the disengaging of normal switch door, it is easy to use, be easy to be widely popularized.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the guarantor of the utility model within novel spirit and principle
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (10)
- The door 1. a kind of high residential building is taken refuge, includes mainboard mechanism, sealing mechanism, and the mainboard mechanism is hinged on room doorframe On, the sealing mechanism is arranged in the mainboard mechanism, it is characterised in that the sealing mechanism includes glue sealing device, gas Sealing device, the glue sealing device is arranged in the mainboard mechanism and glue sealing device part is movable to mainboard machine Between structure and the gap of room doorframe, the gas sealing mechanism is arranged at the surrounding edge of the mainboard mechanism and described airtight Seal apparatus can be toward oblique blowing on the outside of room.
- The door 2. high residential building according to claim 1 is taken refuge, it is characterised in that the in-house mainboard is hollow structure, The glue sealing device, gas sealing mechanism are arranged at the hollow structure edge of the mainboard mechanism, the gas sealing mechanism Air inlet is provided at side outside towards room, air enters the gas sealing mechanism, institute by the air inlet outside room It states gas sealing mechanism surrounding edge and is provided with a plurality of ventholes, a plurality of outlets at the gap of the room doorframe Hole is obliquely installed, and is scattered outward, and the gas sealing mechanism, toward oblique blowing on the outside of room, sprays to doorframe by the venthole.
- The door 3. high residential building according to claim 2 is taken refuge, it is characterised in that the mainboard mechanism includes internal hilar plate, outer Door-plate, the internal hilar plate, external door panel are that heat-resisting material is made, and the internal hilar plate, external door panel are integrally formed setting, described Internal hilar plate is towards room inside, and for the external door panel towards room outside, the internal hilar plate, external door panel are enclosed a receiving institute The cavity of glue sealing device, gas sealing mechanism is stated, the glue sealing device is arranged between the internal hilar plate and external door panel and leans on The nearly internal hilar plate, the gas sealing mechanism is arranged between the external door panel and internal hilar plate and close to the external door panel, described Air inlet is arranged in external door panel, and a plurality of ventholes are arranged at external door panel surrounding edge and are obliquely installed.
- The door 4. high residential building according to claim 3 is taken refuge, it is characterised in that the glue sealing device includes glue sealing Item, support rod, spill spin block, the glue sealing strip be arranged at the surrounding edge of the internal hilar plate and the glue sealing strip with it is described Support rod is fixedly connected, and the support rod and spill spin block are each attached on the internal hilar plate, the spill spin block and the support rod It is drivingly connected and the support rod can drive the movement of glue sealing strip to expand to mainboard mechanism and room doorframe by the spill spin block Gap between.
- The door 5. high residential building according to claim 4 is taken refuge, it is characterised in that the glue sealing device further includes having press Block, the press block is fixed between the glue sealing strip and support rod and the support rod passes through the press block and the glue Sealing strip is fixedly connected, and the glue sealing strip is elastic construction and the glue sealing strip is high temperature resistant material, the glue sealing strip It is 4,4 glue sealing strips are separately positioned at the surrounding edge of the internal hilar plate and relatively oblique venthole is arranged in Inner side, the press block are 4 corresponding with the glue sealing strip, and 4 press block is separately fixed at described 4 Between glue sealing strip and support rod.
- The door 6. high residential building according to claim 4 is taken refuge, it is characterised in that the glue sealing device further includes having motor With handle, the motor is arranged in the cavity between the internal hilar plate and external door panel and the motor and the spill spin block drive Connection.
- The door 7. high residential building according to claim 3 is taken refuge, it is characterised in that the gas sealing mechanism further includes having blowing Device, conduit, the blowing device and conduit are arranged at the surrounding edge of the crack between the internal hilar plate and external door panel, The blowing device is connected to the conduit, and the air inlet and a plurality of ventholes are arranged on conduit.
- The door 8. high residential building according to claim 6 is taken refuge, it is characterised in that high residential building door of taking refuge further includes having Control mechanism, induction mechanism, the control mechanism, induction mechanism are arranged in the mainboard mechanism, the induction mechanism with The control mechanism communication connection, the control mechanism are connect with the motor driven；The induction mechanism includes that temperature passes Sensor, smoke sensor device, the temperature sensor, smoke sensor device with the control mechanism communication connection, the control machine Structure is connect with the motor driven.
- The door 9. high residential building according to claim 8 is taken refuge, it is characterised in that high residential building door of taking refuge further includes having Alarm positioning mechanism, the alarm positioning mechanism are arranged in the mainboard mechanism, and the alarm positioning mechanism includes video Camera lens, signal projector, the signal projector is with the video camera lens communication connection and the signal projector connects with outside Receive device communication connection, the temperature sensor, smoke sensor device with the signal projector communication connection；The high residential building Door of taking refuge further includes having automatic door closing device, and the automatic door closing device is arranged in mainboard mechanism, the automatic door closing device It is additionally provided with autodetector, locator, the autodetector, locator are described with automatic door closing device communication connection Automatic door closing device and the mainboard mechanism are drivingly connected.
- The door 10. a kind of high residential building is taken refuge, it is characterised in that include sealing mechanism, the sealing mechanism is mounted on room doorframe Interior or doorframe edge, the sealing mechanism include glue sealing device, gas sealing mechanism, and the glue sealing device setting exists In room doorframe or doorframe edge and glue sealing device part be movable to room door and room doorframe gap it Between, the gas sealing mechanism is arranged in room doorframe or doorframe edge and the gas sealing mechanism can be toward skew backs outside room To blowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820937917.8U CN208380441U (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A kind of high residential building is taken refuge door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820937917.8U CN208380441U (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A kind of high residential building is taken refuge door |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208380441U true CN208380441U (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64967056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820937917.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208380441U (en) | 2018-06-15 | 2018-06-15 | A kind of high residential building is taken refuge door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208380441U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108547556A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-18 | 深圳市华力智控技术有限公司 | A kind of high residential building is taken refuge door |
-
2018
- 2018-06-15 CN CN201820937917.8U patent/CN208380441U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108547556A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-09-18 | 深圳市华力智控技术有限公司 | A kind of high residential building is taken refuge door |
| CN108547556B (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2024-03-19 | 深圳市华力智控技术有限公司 | Refuge door for high-rise residence |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190115 Termination date: 20210615 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |