CN212118802U

CN212118802U - Equipment of dodging temporarily of conflagration

Info

Publication number: CN212118802U
Application number: CN201922180594.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴振冲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2020-12-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-06

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses equipment of dodging temporarily in conflagration relates to conflagration escape equipment field, equipment of dodging temporarily in conflagration includes the box, be provided with the access door on the lateral wall of box, the box with the material of access door is fire-retardant material, the inside of box is provided with oxygen supply equipment, switch, emergency light and battery, the switch respectively with emergency light, battery electric connection. The temporary fire hazard avoiding equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model isolates trapped people from external high-temperature smoke through the box body, so that the trapped people are prevented from being burnt; the oxygen supply device provides enough oxygen or air for the trapped people during waiting for rescue, and prevents the trapped people from inhaling toxic smoke.

Description

Equipment of dodging temporarily of conflagration

Technical Field

The embodiment of the utility model provides a fire escape equipment field, concretely relates to equipment of dodging temporarily in conflagration.

Background

Fire is one of the most frequent and common major disasters threatening public safety and social development. Statistically, among the non-fatal victims of a residential fire, 42% are due to simple inhalation of smoke, 29% are due to simple burns, 17% are due to the combined effect of burns and smoke, and 12% are due to other effects. Therefore, how to filter harmful gas and reduce toxic gas inhalation becomes the key for fire escape. Although the fire escape mask can prevent the trapped people from inhaling smoke, the fire escape mask cannot prevent the trapped people from being burned by fire.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fire temporary avoiding equipment to there is the problem that can't avoid stranded personnel to be burnt in the face guard of fleing of solving current conflagration.

In order to realize the above aim, the embodiment of the utility model provides an equipment of dodging temporarily in conflagration, equipment of dodging temporarily in conflagration includes the box, be provided with the access door on the lateral wall of box, the box with the material of access door is flame retardant material, the inside of box is provided with oxygen supply equipment, switch, emergency light and battery, the switch respectively with emergency light, battery electric connection.

Furthermore, a smoke exhaust pipe communicated with the inside of the box body is arranged at the top of the box body.

Further, the inside of tub of discharging fume is provided with the air discharge fan, the air discharge fan with switch electric connection.

Further, a plurality of shutter blades are rotatably arranged at an air outlet of the smoke exhaust pipe, and the shutter blades are made of flame-retardant materials.

Further, the oxygen supply equipment comprises an oxygen bottle, an air conveying pipe and a breathing mask, wherein one end of the air conveying pipe is connected with an air outlet of the oxygen bottle, and the other end of the air conveying pipe is connected with an air inlet of the breathing mask.

Furthermore, a circle of flame-retardant sealing ring for sealing a gap between the access door and the door frame is arranged at the edge of the access door.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a have following advantage: the temporary fire hazard avoiding equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model isolates trapped people from external high-temperature smoke through the box body, so that the trapped people are prevented from being burnt; the oxygen supply device provides enough oxygen or air for the trapped people during waiting for rescue, and prevents the trapped people from inhaling toxic smoke.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

The structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by people familiar with the technology, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions which can be implemented by the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essential significance, and any structure modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope which can be covered by the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a temporary fire evasion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a box body; 2. an access door; 3. an emergency light; 4. a smoke exhaust pipe; 5. an exhaust fan; 6. a louver blade; 7. an oxygen cylinder.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the temporary fire-hazard avoiding device comprises a box body 1, in the embodiment, the cross section of the box body 1 is triangular, so that the box body can be conveniently placed in narrow areas such as corners of walls, meanwhile, the box body 1 is supported by a wall, the box body 1 is prevented from being damaged by falling of a floor slab, and the cross section of the box body 1 can also be circular, rectangular or in other shapes. An access door 2 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, the access door 2 is hinged with the box body 1, and a lock body is arranged on the access door 2 so that the access door 2 is in a closed state at ordinary times. The box 1 and the entrance door 2 are made of flame retardant materials, and the flame retardant materials in the embodiment are rock wool. Further, in order to improve the sealing performance of the box body 1, a circle of groove is formed in the edge of the access door 2, the flame-retardant sealing ring is embedded into the groove and used for sealing a gap between the access door 2 and a door frame, and the flame-retardant sealing ring is made of polyvinyl chloride. At ordinary times, the box body 1 can be used as a storage cabinet or a wardrobe, when a fire disaster occurs, articles inside the box body 1 are rapidly taken out and placed at a position far away from the box body 1, trapped people can be hidden in the box body 1 to wait for rescue, the trapped people are isolated from external high-temperature smoke through the box body 1, the trapped people are prevented from being burnt, and valuable rescue time is provided for rescue personnel. Further, the bottom of box 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and the supporting leg adopts insulating material to make, even the ground appears leaking and the electric leakage also can not produce harm to the stranded personnel in the box 1.

The inside of box 1 is provided with oxygen supply equipment, switch, emergency light 3 and battery, switch respectively with emergency light 3, battery electric connection. The oxygen supply equipment comprises an oxygen bottle 7, an air conveying pipe and a breathing mask, wherein one end of the air conveying pipe is connected with an air outlet of the oxygen bottle 7, and the other end of the air conveying pipe is connected with an air inlet of the breathing mask. When the trapped person is in the box body 1, the oxygen bottle 7 can be opened and the breathing mask can be worn on the head, so that the trapped person can not be damaged even if a small amount of toxic gas enters the box body 1, and the oxygen supply equipment provides enough oxygen or air for the trapped person during waiting for rescue, so that the trapped person is prevented from inhaling toxic smoke.

Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, the top of the box body 1 is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe 4 communicated with the inside of the box body 1, and the smoke exhaust pipe 4 is also made of a flame retardant material. The inside of discharging fume pipe 4 is provided with air discharge fan 5, air discharge fan 5 and switch electric connection, and the gas outlet of discharging fume pipe 4 rotationally is provided with a plurality of shutter blades 6, and shutter blades 6's material is fire-retardant material. The louver blades 6 are sequentially overlapped to block the air outlet of the smoke exhaust pipe 4 under the condition that the exhaust fan 5 is not opened, when smoke enters the box body 1, the exhaust fan 5 can be opened to work through the ventilation, the louver blades 6 are vertically arranged under the action of wind power, and the smoke can be exhausted through the gaps between the louver blades 6 and the louver blades 6.

Although the invention has been described in detail with respect to the general description and the specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made based on the invention. Therefore, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an equipment of dodging temporarily in conflagration which characterized in that, equipment of dodging temporarily in conflagration includes the box, be provided with the access door on the lateral wall of box, the box with the material of access door is fire-retardant material, the inside of box is provided with oxygen supply equipment, switch, emergency light and battery, the switch respectively with emergency light, battery electric connection.

2. A temporary fire avoidance apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the top of the tank is provided with a smoke exhaust duct communicating with the interior of the tank.

3. The temporary fire evasion apparatus of claim 2, wherein an exhaust fan is disposed inside said smoke exhaust pipe, said exhaust fan being electrically connected to said switch.

4. A temporary fire evasion apparatus as recited in claim 3, wherein said smoke exhaust duct has a plurality of louvers rotatably disposed at an outlet thereof, said louvers being made of a fire retardant material.

5. A temporary fire evasion apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said oxygen supply apparatus comprises an oxygen cylinder, an air delivery pipe and a breathing mask, one end of said air delivery pipe is connected to an air outlet of said oxygen cylinder, and the other end of said air delivery pipe is connected to an air inlet of said breathing mask.

6. A temporary fire avoidance apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the edge of the access door is provided with a ring of fire retardant sealing gasket for sealing the gap between the access door and the door frame.