CN102406989A - High-rise fire-fighting self-rescue type rapid escape method and system - Google Patents
High-rise fire-fighting self-rescue type rapid escape method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102406989A CN102406989A CN2011102049038A CN201110204903A CN102406989A CN 102406989 A CN102406989 A CN 102406989A CN 2011102049038 A CN2011102049038 A CN 2011102049038A CN 201110204903 A CN201110204903 A CN 201110204903A CN 102406989 A CN102406989 A CN 102406989A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-rise fire-fighting self-rescue type rapid escape method and system. An annular lifesaving channel which is vertical from the top floor to the first floor is arranged in a high-rise, a sealing door is arranged at the bottom of the annular lifesaving channel, and a starting door is arranged on each floor of the high-rise; and then, a piston type gliding device capable of carrying people is arranged on each floor of the high-rise and can be installed in the annular lifesaving channel, and the piston type gliding devices are in sealing fit with the side wall of the annular lifesaving channel in the annular lifesaving channel to form a device like a piston. The piston type gliding devices carrying people glide slowly in the annular lifesaving channel by applying the principle that inside air can generate dampness through the movement of the piston, thus successful escape can be realized by opening the sealing door after the piston type gliding devices carrying people reach to the bottom of the annular lifesaving channel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of high building fire-fighting save oneself quick escape method of type and system, especially a kind ofly exempt from electrical source of power and isolate the quick escape method of high building and the system of scorching hot dense smoke air automatically.Be mainly used in skyscraper.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of modern society, city high-rise building order on the middle and senior level benefit increases, and it is also more and more outstanding to be accompanied by the high-rise life saving problem.Particularly accident such as breaking out of fire the time, existing rescue measure is very limited all, and the safety of being gone to save for self by the rescuer also is danger close, causes many casualties to a certain extent, is restricting people's right to life.
Therefore quick escape method of existing high building and device all come with some shortcomings, and necessary this are improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly to above problem and propose quick escape method of a kind of high building and device, this method and install safer faster, and suitable crowd quick escape method of high-building self-help type and system widely.
Implementer's case proposed by the invention is: the quick escape method of a kind of high-building self-help type; The ring-type escape and rescue trunk is set in high building; The ring-type escape and rescue trunk hangs down into Stall from attic always, is provided with closing door in the bottom of ring-type escape and rescue trunk, all is provided with at each layer and opens door; Again each layer of skyscraper all be provided with can be manned the piston type down slide device; Piston type down slide device that can be manned can be installed in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; The piston type down slide device is sealed and matched with the sidewall of ring-type escape and rescue trunk in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; Form the device of similar piston, utilize to use piston and move and to produce the principle of damping by inner air, let manned piston type down slide device slip in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; After arriving ring-type escape and rescue trunk bottom, open closing door and can successfully escape.
Can straight-through pressure-reducing valve be set at the piston type down slide device as improvement of the present invention; In the process that the piston type down slide device glides; Through straight-through pressure-reducing valve in the adjustment circulus, can adjust the resistance size of ring-type escape and rescue trunk, make the people drop to ground safely with the piston type down slide device.
The device of realizing said method is: the quick escape system of a kind of high-building self-help type; In skyscraper, be provided with the ring-type escape and rescue trunk, the ring-type escape and rescue trunk hangs down into Stall from attic always; Bottom at the ring-type escape and rescue trunk is provided with closing door, all is provided with at each layer and opens door; Again each layer of skyscraper all be provided with can be manned the piston type down slide device; Piston type down slide device that can be manned can be installed in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; The piston type down slide device is sealed and matched with the sidewall of ring-type escape and rescue trunk in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; Form the device of similar piston, the piston type down slide device can slip in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk.
The present invention forms the manned lifesaving setting of a similar piston body through the people is closely placed the piston type down slide device; When people's gravity is accompanied by piston type down slide device and the downslide of tube wall tight friction; When making rapid by force increase of air pressure in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; Piston body is in the process that glides; Through straight-through pressure-reducing valve in the adjustment circulus, make the people drop to the method on ground safely with the piston type down slide device.The people in the high-rise high-rise building crowd are lived in confession work, when breaking out of fire or plate indicates nature of danger, saferly promptly withdraw.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention's electrical source of power of exempting from fully simple in structure is non-maintaining, long service life, and escape tube can make the survivor pull out of dangerous places perpendicular to ground safely and fast.
2. the survivor only need go into dicyclo inflation escape snare the waist of self, and inflation makes it firmly to wale health rapidly, formation " spindle shape ".
3. in order to control decrease speed, the survivor can adjust 2 straight-through pressure-reducing valves through both hands and realize in the escape compartment of the steady land of survivor in rotation escape wheel no fear.
4. the survivor leans on own wt driven in rotation escape wheel from going to the ground safe escape in the escape cabin through opening manual self-locking switch.
Open in the oblique pipe of the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of the fire-fighting of 5. every floor face, form the angle of 5～15 degree, this closing automatically with joint efforts because of angle and gravity.When having the survivor to pass through upstairs, emergency exits are pinned firmly and can't open because of air pressure can make the piston type air lock in the doorframe.After the survivor passed through, because of the lock of the piston type air in the no air pressure doorframe gets loose automatically, emergency exits can be pushed open like a cork, can guarantee orderly the withdrawing of survivor like this.
6. the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of fire-fighting top is dense smoke discharging window, can effectively scorching hot dense smoke be discharged into outdoorly, and obstruct dense smoke is to the infringement of human body.
7. because the present invention does not have easily worn part, thus can guarantee system recycle function and good reliability, launch at any time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is dicyclo inflation escape circle vertical view;
Fig. 3 is dicyclo inflation escape circle side cutaway view;
Among the figure: 1. rapidly descending escape pipeline; 2. dense smoke smoke discharging pipe; 3. escape discharge duct rain-proof cover; 4. smoke discharging pipe rain-proof cover; 5. the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of fire-fighting; 6. dense smoke discharges window; 7. piston type air is locked; 8. the rotation escape is taken turns; 9. escape compartment; 10. locating hole is taken turns in the rotation escape; 11. manual self-locking switch; 12. safety rail; 13. sponge spring damping pad; 14. pedestal; 15. bearing; 16. security platform slope taxiway; 17. dicyclo inflation escape circle; 18. straight-through discharge duct; 19. straight-through pressure-reducing valve; 20. charging connector; 21. vent valve; 22. warning gas is blown a whistle; 23. scalable is located soft band.
The specific embodiment
To combine embodiment and accompanying drawing that the present invention is done further description below.
Can find out through accompanying drawing 1-3 and the present invention relates to the quick escape method of a kind of high-building self-help type; The ring-type escape and rescue trunk is set in high building; The ring-type escape and rescue trunk hangs down into Stall from attic always, is provided with closing door in the bottom of ring-type escape and rescue trunk, all is provided with at each layer and opens door; Again each layer of skyscraper all be provided with can be manned the piston type down slide device; Piston type down slide device that can be manned can be installed in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; The piston type down slide device is sealed and matched with the sidewall of ring-type escape and rescue trunk in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; Form the device of similar piston, utilize to use piston and move and to produce the principle of damping by inner air, let manned piston type down slide device slip in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; After arriving ring-type escape and rescue trunk bottom, open closing door and can successfully escape.
Can straight-through pressure-reducing valve be set at the piston type down slide device as improvement of the present invention; In the process that the piston type down slide device glides; Through straight-through pressure-reducing valve in the adjustment circulus, can adjust the resistance size of ring-type escape and rescue trunk, make the people drop to ground safely with the piston type down slide device.
The device of realizing said method is: the quick escape system of a kind of high-building self-help type; In skyscraper, be provided with the ring-type escape and rescue trunk, the ring-type escape and rescue trunk hangs down into Stall from attic always; Bottom at the ring-type escape and rescue trunk is provided with closing door, all is provided with at each layer and opens door; Again each layer of skyscraper all be provided with can be manned the piston type down slide device; Piston type down slide device that can be manned can be installed in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; The piston type down slide device is sealed and matched with the sidewall of ring-type escape and rescue trunk in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; Form the device of similar piston, the piston type down slide device can slip in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk.
Embodiment one
The quick escape system of a kind of high-building self-help type comprises ring-type escape and rescue trunk and piston type down slide device two parts; Described ring-type escape and rescue trunk is to utilize fire proofing to be made into 0.6 meter pipe to 1 meter internal diameter, and must be smooth in the pipe, and the pipe top portion is respectively arranged with exhaust outlet and exhaust opening, is respectively equipped with rain-proof cover simultaneously.Every floor device has the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of a fan fire-fighting, and the vertical angle that inwardly forms between 5～15 degree with the bottom in the top of the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of fire-fighting, so that can lean on closing automatically with joint efforts of gravity and angle after pushing the door open rapidly.The top of the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of this fire-fighting is the discharging of dense smoke independently window, makes the personnel that are rescued form effective isolation with scorching hot dense smoke gas, and the lower end bottom of pipe is provided with the rotation escape and takes turns; This takes turns and places in the body; And require favorable sealing property, be provided with the survival capsule of 4 equalizations in the wheel, be provided with sponge spring damping pad in the cabin; To prevent that the survivor from damaging, vertical direction is provided with manual self-locking switch and safety rail in the cabin.
Described piston type down slide device is a dicyclo inflation escape circle, and dicyclo inflation escape circle is the hermetic seal structure, forms friction closely with tube wall, and the device that can supply inflate is set simultaneously, like tank of compressed air or manual pumps device is inflated.And be provided with two straight-through pressure-reducing valves and a vent valve in the dicyclo inflation escape circle, and the gas of warning usefulness is blown a whistle.Also be provided with a soft band in the location that supply to regulate in the dicyclo inflation escape circle.
Described fire proofing is armored concrete or steel pipe, carbon fiber, flame-retardant materials such as quartzy safety glass.
When any one deck flooring of high building takes place when dangerous; The survivor can be inserted in waist with dicyclo inflation escape circle 17; And regulate rapidly that the location is soft is with 23; With hand air pump or tank of compressed air the charging connector 20 on the dicyclo inflation escape circle 17 is carried out fast aeration simultaneously, make it to wale firmly survivor's waist.Push the fire-retardant escape dodge gate 5 of this floor fire-fighting open; Dense smoke is blocked on outdoors at once, and dense smoke discharging window 6 is arranged above the fire-retardant escape dodge gate 5 of fire-fighting simultaneously, because " siphon " effect of dense smoke discharge tube 2 is arranged; Scorching hot dense smoke is disposed to outdoor; When getting into rapidly descending escape pipeline 1, can both hands be placed on the handle of straight-through pressure-reducing valve 19, thus the speed that control descends.Simultaneously because warning gas is blown a whistle and 22 is mounted on the straight-through pressure-reducing valve 19, report to the police for each floor, gas is blown a whistle loud I so that straight-through pressure-reducing valve 19 realizes through adjusting.The air pressure that produces during decline can make the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of the fire-fighting of following each floor 5 other piston type airs lock on 7 automatic lockings by force, thus the randomness when avoiding personnel to flee from.Again because dicyclo inflation escape circle 17 is the central authorities that the survivor placed circle, thus can reach the effect of effective enhancing bumper and absorbing shock and avoid and tube wall between the anxiety that bumps.Slide under vertical on the sponge spring damping pad 13 of the escape compartment 9 that rotates escape wheel 8; At this moment the survivor can the hand-tight safety rail 12 of holding; The another hand spurs manual self-locking switch 11 downwards; At this moment, because rotation escape wheel 8 central authorities have bearing 15 fixing with pedestal 14, the survivor relies on self body weight to order about rotation escape wheel 8 in escape compartment 9 fully and is rotated down the taxiway 16 to the security platform slope.At this moment, the manual self-locking switch 11 of another sky escape compartment 9 will rotate escape wheel locating hole 10 and pin, so that make next bit survivor safe escape.
High building fire-fighting of the present invention its characteristic of the quick escape system of type of saving oneself: utilize fire proofing to be made into 0.6 meter pipe to 1 meter internal diameter, and must be smooth in the pipe, the pipe top portion is respectively arranged with exhaust outlet and exhaust opening, is respectively equipped with rain-proof cover simultaneously.Every floor device has the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of a fan fire-fighting, and the vertical angle that inwardly forms between 5～15 degree with the bottom in the top of door, so that can lean on closing automatically with joint efforts of gravity and angle after pushing the door open rapidly.This top is the discharging of dense smoke independently window, makes the personnel that are rescued form effective isolation with scorching hot dense smoke gas, and the lower end bottom of pipe is provided with the rotation escape and takes turns; This takes turns and places in the body; And require favorable sealing property, be provided with the survival capsule of 4 equalizations in the wheel, be provided with sponge spring damping pad in the cabin; To prevent that the survivor from damaging, vertical direction is provided with manual self-locking switch and safety rail in the cabin.Dicyclo inflation escape circle is the hermetic seal structure, forms friction closely with tube wall, and the device that can supply inflate is set simultaneously, like tank of compressed air or manual pumps device is inflated.And be provided with two straight-through pressure-reducing valves and a vent valve in the dicyclo inflation escape circle, and the gas of warning usefulness is blown a whistle.Also be provided with a soft band in the location that supply to regulate in the dicyclo inflation escape circle.
The present invention forms the manned lifesaving setting of a similar piston body through the people is closely placed the piston type down slide device; When people's gravity is accompanied by piston type down slide device and the downslide of tube wall tight friction; When making rapid by force increase of air pressure in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; Piston body is in the process that glides; Through straight-through pressure-reducing valve in the adjustment circulus, make the people drop to the method on ground safely with the piston type down slide device.The people in the high-rise high-rise building crowd are lived in confession work, when breaking out of fire or plate indicates nature of danger, saferly promptly withdraw.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention's electrical source of power of exempting from fully simple in structure is non-maintaining, long service life, and escape tube can make the survivor pull out of dangerous places perpendicular to ground safely and fast.
2. the survivor only need go into dicyclo inflation escape snare the waist of self, and inflation makes it firmly to wale health rapidly, formation " spindle shape ".
3. in order to control decrease speed, the survivor can adjust 2 straight-through pressure-reducing valves through both hands and realize in the escape compartment of the steady land of survivor in rotation escape wheel no fear.
4. the survivor leans on own wt driven in rotation escape wheel from going to the ground safe escape in the escape cabin through opening manual self-locking switch.
Open in the oblique pipe of the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of the fire-fighting of 5. every floor face, form the angle of 5～15 degree, this closing automatically with joint efforts because of angle and gravity.When having the survivor to pass through upstairs, emergency exits are pinned firmly and can't open because of air pressure can make the piston type air lock in the doorframe.After the survivor passed through, because of the lock of the piston type air in the no air pressure doorframe gets loose automatically, emergency exits can be pushed open like a cork, can guarantee orderly the withdrawing of survivor like this.
6. the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of fire-fighting top is dense smoke discharging window, can effectively scorching hot dense smoke be discharged into outdoorly, and obstruct dense smoke is to the infringement of human body.
7. because the present invention does not have easily worn part, thus can guarantee system recycle function and good reliability, launch at any time.
Claims (6)
1. quick escape method of high-building self-help type, it is characterized in that: the ring-type escape and rescue trunk is set in high building, and the ring-type escape and rescue trunk hangs down into Stall from attic always, is provided with closing door in the bottom of ring-type escape and rescue trunk, all is provided with at each layer and opens door; Again each layer of skyscraper all be provided with can be manned the piston type down slide device; Piston type down slide device that can be manned can be installed in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; The piston type down slide device is sealed and matched with the sidewall of ring-type escape and rescue trunk in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; Form the device of similar piston, utilize to use piston and move and to produce the principle of damping by inner air, let manned piston type down slide device slip in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; After arriving ring-type escape and rescue trunk bottom, open closing door and can successfully escape.
2. the quick escape method of high-building self-help type as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: straight-through pressure-reducing valve is set at the piston type down slide device; In the process that the piston type down slide device glides; Through straight-through pressure-reducing valve in the adjustment circulus, can adjust the resistance size of ring-type escape and rescue trunk, make the people drop to ground safely with the piston type down slide device.
3. quick escape system of high-building self-help type of realizing the said method of claim 1; It is characterized in that: in skyscraper; Be provided with the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; The ring-type escape and rescue trunk hangs down into Stall from attic always, is provided with closing door in the bottom of ring-type escape and rescue trunk, all is provided with at each layer and opens door; Again each layer of skyscraper all be provided with can be manned the piston type down slide device; Piston type down slide device that can be manned can be installed in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; The piston type down slide device is sealed and matched with the sidewall of ring-type escape and rescue trunk in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk; Form the device of similar piston, the piston type down slide device can slip in the ring-type escape and rescue trunk.
4. the quick escape system of high-building self-help type is characterized in that: comprise ring-type escape and rescue trunk and piston type down slide device two parts; Described ring-type escape and rescue trunk is to utilize fire proofing to be made into 0.6 meter pipe to 1 meter internal diameter, and must be smooth in the pipe, and the pipe top portion is respectively arranged with exhaust outlet and exhaust opening, is respectively equipped with rain-proof cover simultaneously.Every floor device has the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of a fan fire-fighting, and the vertical angle that inwardly forms between 5～15 degree with the bottom in the top of the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of fire-fighting, so that can lean on closing automatically with joint efforts of gravity and angle after pushing the door open rapidly; Described piston type down slide device is a dicyclo inflation escape circle, and dicyclo inflation escape circle is the hermetic seal structure, forms friction closely with tube wall, and the device that can supply inflate is set simultaneously, like tank of compressed air or manual pumps device is inflated.And be provided with two straight-through pressure-reducing valves and a vent valve in the dicyclo inflation escape circle, and the gas of warning usefulness is blown a whistle.Also be provided with a soft band in the location that supply to regulate in the dicyclo inflation escape circle.
5. the quick escape system of high-building self-help type as claimed in claim 4; It is characterized in that: the top of the fire-retardant escape dodge gate of described fire-fighting is the discharging of dense smoke independently window, makes the personnel that are rescued form effective isolation with scorching hot dense smoke gas, and the lower end bottom of pipe is provided with the rotation escape and takes turns; This takes turns and places in the body; And require favorable sealing property, be provided with the survival capsule of 4 equalizations in the wheel, be provided with sponge spring damping pad in the cabin; To prevent that the survivor from damaging, vertical direction is provided with manual self-locking switch and safety rail in the cabin.
6. the quick escape system of high-building self-help type as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described fire proofing is armored concrete or steel pipe, carbon fiber, quartzy safety glass.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102049038A CN102406989A (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | High-rise fire-fighting self-rescue type rapid escape method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102049038A CN102406989A (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | High-rise fire-fighting self-rescue type rapid escape method and system |
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| CN102406989A true CN102406989A (en) | 2012-04-11 |
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| CN2011102049038A Pending CN102406989A (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2011-07-21 | High-rise fire-fighting self-rescue type rapid escape method and system |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107185119A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-22 | 上海应用技术大学 | Skyscraper long range fast-escape pipeline |
| CN109200498A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-15 | 姜苏娟 | A kind of automatic escape cylinder of high building fire fighting |
| CN110465012A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳市兴煌达电子有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper escape system |
| CN111558177A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-08-21 | 李世梅 | Barrel-shaped pressure-reducing lifesaving slow-descending device |
-
2011
- 2011-07-21 CN CN2011102049038A patent/CN102406989A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107185119A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-22 | 上海应用技术大学 | Skyscraper long range fast-escape pipeline |
| CN109200498A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-15 | 姜苏娟 | A kind of automatic escape cylinder of high building fire fighting |
| CN110465012A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-19 | 深圳市兴煌达电子有限公司 | A kind of skyscraper escape system |
| CN110465012B (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2024-04-02 | 深圳市兴煌达电子有限公司 | High-rise building escape system |
| CN111558177A (en) * | 2020-05-10 | 2020-08-21 | 李世梅 | Barrel-shaped pressure-reducing lifesaving slow-descending device |
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Application publication date: 20120411 |