CN110465012A - A kind of skyscraper escape system - Google Patents
A kind of skyscraper escape system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110465012A CN110465012A CN201910854343.7A CN201910854343A CN110465012A CN 110465012 A CN110465012 A CN 110465012A CN 201910854343 A CN201910854343 A CN 201910854343A CN 110465012 A CN110465012 A CN 110465012A
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- Prior art keywords
- escape
- pipe
- bucket
- flip lid
- escaping
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B1/00—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like
- A62B1/20—Devices for lowering persons from buildings or the like by making use of sliding-ropes, sliding-poles or chutes, e.g. hoses, pipes, sliding-grooves, sliding-sheets
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is suitable for security technology area, provide a kind of skyscraper escape system, escape route including offering through-hole, pipe for escaping is connect with via openings end, escape bucket compatible with pipe for escaping, the sliding rail of escape inner wall of the pipe is set, the sliding part that escape bucket outer wall and sliding rail are slidably matched is set, and is arranged between sliding rail and sliding part for slowing down the buffer unit of escape bucket gliding speed.Utilize the present invention, when a fire, people can enter in escape route from the window of building or other positions communicated with the outside world, an escape bucket is taken to be slidedly assemblied in sliding part on the sliding rail of pipe for escaping inner wall simultaneously, after good escape bucket to be installed, people or article, which enter in escape bucket, slides down to ground along sliding rail.It prevents escape bucket decrease speed in pipe for escaping too fast using buffer unit simultaneously, causes appearance escape bucket to slide unstable situation and occur, improve the safety coefficient of skyscraper escape system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to security technology area more particularly to a kind of skyscraper escape systems.
Background technique
The fire incident to emerge one after another, especially skyscraper when a fire, cause greatly often due to rescuing difficulty
Mass casualties.The people of fire are locked into other than passively waiting for rescue, existing self-help escape mode mainly passes through rope
Rope class escape system avoids the scene of a fire from outdoor escape, but operation difficulty is high, the risk for the people without professional training
Greatly, mouth and nose are covered by wet towel even more easily to cause casualties across escape from fire.
Therefore how to provide that a kind of practical crowd is wide, safety coefficient is high and easy to operate convenient for improving rescue in a fire
The escape system of efficiency becomes the technical issues of urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of skyscraper escape system, it is desirable to provide a kind of practical crowd is wide, safety coefficient is high and grasps
Make the escape system simply convenient for improving rescue efficiency in a fire.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of skyscraper escape system, comprising: the escape being installed on outside building is logical
The side in road, the escape route towards ground offers through-hole；Connect with the via openings end, towards ground direction extend
Pipe for escaping；Escape bucket compatible with the pipe for escaping；The sliding rail of the pipe for escaping inner wall is set；It is arranged described
The sliding part that escape bucket outer wall and the sliding rail are slidably matched；And it is arranged between the sliding rail and the sliding part, for subtracting
The buffer unit of few escape bucket gliding speed.
Preferably, the sliding rail is zipper, and the zipper is arranged at least two groups and circumferentially-spaced is distributed in the escape tube
On road inner wall, zipper described in every group includes the chain being oppositely arranged, the sliding part be mounted on the escape bucket outer wall and
The chain head of the chain inlay card cooperation.
Preferably, the chain further includes being sticked in the pipe for escaping inner wall, flexible cloth, and be mounted on institute
State cloth side, along multiple chain tooths of cloth length direction arrangement.
Preferably, the pipe for escaping includes: obtained, one end is connect with the via openings end by hard material first
Pipeline, and the second pipe that obtained, one end is connect with the first pipe far from through-hole one end by flexible material.
Preferably, the through-hole is equipped with the first flip lid far from the open end reversible of ground side, and described first turns over
Lid is adapted to the open end of the through-hole.
Preferably, the skyscraper escape system further include: be mounted on the escape route close to ground side, cover
The sleeve being located at outside the first pipe；Reversible is assemblied in second flip lid of the sleeve close to ground side；And it sets
The control assembly above, for controlling the second flip lid lid conjunction first pipe open end in second flip lid is set, institute is worked as
Stating second pipe can be received into the first pipe after folding, and be carried under the action of the control assembly described
On second flip lid.
Preferably, the control assembly is renovated the hinged, other end and described second with described first for one end and is renovated hingedly
Interlocking bar, it is close to each other or be located remotely from each other to realize that first flip lid is renovated with second by the interlocking bar, wherein described
The weight of first flip lid is greater than the weight of second flip lid.
Preferably, the buffer unit is the brake block that the first end of the chain is arranged in and abuts with the chain surface.
Preferably, the chain tooth thickness on the cloth close to ground side is greater than the chain tooth thickness far from ground side.
Preferably, locking mechanism is provided on the escape bucket, the locking mechanism includes: to be provided with outside the escape bucket
The pin hole of wall；The notch being provided at the first pipe open end；And the telescopic elastic component being assemblied in the pin hole, institute
Stating elastic component includes press-side and flexible, elastic connection between the press-side and telescopic end, can by pressing the press-side
The telescopic end is driven to pop up or take in the pin hole, to realize that the telescopic end is set up on the notch or is detached from the slot
The limit of mouth.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present application mainly have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Skyscraper escape system provided by the present invention includes the escape route for offering through-hole, is connected with via openings end
Pipe for escaping is connect, the sliding rail of escape inner wall of the pipe is arranged in escape bucket compatible with pipe for escaping, and setting is in escape bucket outer wall
The sliding part being slidably matched with sliding rail, and be arranged between sliding rail and sliding part, the buffering for slowing down escape bucket gliding speed
Device.When fire or other emergency cases occur, people can be from the window of building or other positions communicated with the outside world
It sets and enters in escape route, while an escape bucket being taken to be slidedly assemblied in sliding part on the sliding rail of pipe for escaping inner wall, wait pacify
After installing escape bucket, people or article, which enter in escape bucket, slides down to ground along sliding rail.It simultaneously can using buffer unit
It prevents escape bucket decrease speed in pipe for escaping too fast, causes appearance escape bucket to slide unstable situation and occur, improve high
The safety coefficient of layer building escape system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of skyscraper escape system provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of separate structure schematic diagram of skyscraper escape system provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of brake block in a kind of skyscraper escape system provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of elastic component in a kind of skyscraper escape system provided by the invention.
1, escape route；2, through-hole；3. pipe for escaping；31, first pipe；32, second pipe；4, escape bucket；5, zipper；
6, chain head；7, the first flip lid；8, sleeve；9, the second flip lid；10, interlocking bar；11, brake block；12, pin hole；13, notch；14, bullet
Property part；141, press section；142, pars contractilis；15 universal wheels.
Specific embodiment
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and the skill for belonging to present techniques field
The normally understood meaning of art personnel is identical；It is specific that description is intended merely in the term used in the description of application herein
The purpose of embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the application；In the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned Detailed description of the invention
Term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover and non-exclusive include.The explanation of the application
Book and claims or term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second " etc. rather than are used for for distinguishing different objects
Particular order is described.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments
It is contained at least one embodiment of the application.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical
Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and
Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of skyscraper escape systems, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprising: are installed on building
The side of the escape route 1 in beyond the region of objective existence portion, escape route 1 towards the ground offers through-hole 2；Connect with 2 open end of through-hole
The pipe for escaping 3 for connecing, extending towards ground direction；Escape bucket 4 compatible with the pipe for escaping 3；It is arranged in the escape tube
The sliding rail of 3 inner wall of road；The sliding part that escape 4 outer wall of bucket and the sliding rail are slidably matched is set；And it is arranged in the cunning
Buffer unit between rail and the sliding part, for reducing escape 4 gliding speed of bucket.
In the present embodiment, skyscraper escape system includes escape route 1, pipe for escaping 3, escape bucket 4, sliding rail, cunning
Dynamic portion and buffer unit.Specifically, on the mountable wall outside building of escape route 1, arrival end can be aligned and build
The other positions building the window of object or capable of being communicated with the outside world on building, on side of the escape route 1 towards ground
Through-hole 2 is offered, through-hole 2 and the arrival end of escape route 1 are reserved with a certain distance, such as 2m.At the open end of through-hole 2
It is connected with the pipe for escaping 3 extended towards ground direction, 3 inner wall of pipe for escaping is provided with sliding rail.In addition to this, which escapes
Raw system further includes matching with pipe for escaping 3, capable of accommodating the escape bucket 4 of people or article, is provided in escape 4 outer wall of bucket
The sliding part being slidably matched with sliding rail.Position that is multiple and placing close escape route 1 in building can be set in escape bucket 4,
Or it is suspended in escape route 1.When fire occurring or when other emergency cases, people can from the window of building or other
The position communicated with the outside world enters in escape route 1, while taking an escape bucket 4 that sliding part is slidedly assemblied in pipe for escaping 3
On the sliding rail of inner wall, after good escape bucket 4 to be installed, people or article, which enter in escape bucket 4, slides down to ground along sliding rail.Together
When escape that the decrease speed in pipe for escaping 3 of bucket 4 is too fast to be caused escape bucket 4 occur to slide unstable situation hair in order to prevent
Raw, therefore, which further includes being arranged between sliding rail and sliding part for slowing down escape 4 gliding speed of bucket
Buffer unit, improve skyscraper escape system safety coefficient.
It, can also be by escape route 1 and escape tube in order to further improve the safety coefficient of skyscraper escape system
Road 3 is made using fire proofing material, such as fire prevention high temperature-proof Teflon material.
In the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the sliding rail is zipper 5, and the zipper 5 is arranged
At least two groups and it is circumferentially-spaced be distributed on 3 inner wall of pipe for escaping, zipper 5 described in every group includes the chain that is oppositely arranged,
The sliding part is the chain head 6 for being mounted on escape 4 outer wall of bucket, cooperating with the chain inlay card.
In the present embodiment, sliding rail uses zipper 5, the zipper 5 be arranged at least two groups and it is circumferentially-spaced be distributed in it is described
On 3 inner wall of pipe for escaping, in the present embodiment, in order to improve the stability that escape bucket 4 glides, therefore zipper 5 is provided with four groups.
Every group of zipper 5 includes two chains being oppositely arranged, and sliding part is the chain being mounted on escape 4 outer wall of bucket with the cooperation of chain inlay card
First 6.It is used cooperatively by using zipper 5 and chain head 6 and guiding role is played to escape 4 decline process of bucket, improved escape bucket 4 and decline
Stability in the process.
Zipper 5 and chain head 6 are made using cast iron, preferably FC cast iron.It can be big according to the form of cast iron wherein content of graphite
Cause is divided into FC cast iron/CV cast iron/FCD cast iron.The advantages that FC cast iron has easy processing, wear-resisting, is easy mass production, can increase
Frictional force between zipper 5 and chain head 6 reduces the speed that escape bucket 4 declines, and improves the stability during escape bucket 4 declines.
In the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the chain further includes being sticked in the escape
3 inner wall of pipeline, flexible cloth, and it is mounted on the cloth side, along multiple chains of cloth length direction arrangement
Tooth.
In the present embodiment, chain further includes being sticked in the flexible cloth (not shown) of 3 inner wall of pipe for escaping,
And it is mounted on multiple chain tooths of one lateral edge cloth length direction of cloth arrangement.Chain head 6 can make phase during sliding on zipper 5
Chain tooth on two chains of setting is closed up, while that flexible cloth generates during being pullled by chain tooth
Power can act on escape bucket 4, to improve the stability during escape bucket 4 declines.
In the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the pipe for escaping 3 includes: by hard material
It is made, the first pipe 31 that one end is connect with 2 open end of through-hole, and obtained, one end and first pipe by flexible material
The second pipe 32 that road 31 is connected far from 2 one end of through-hole.
In the present embodiment, pipe for escaping 3 includes the first pipe 31 as made from hard material (such as metal), one end
It is connect with 2 open end of through-hole, and by flexible material (such as flexiplast, in the present embodiment using fire prevention fire hose material
Hose) made from second pipe 32, one end connect with first pipe 31 far from 2 one end of through-hole.By using hard material system
The first pipe 31 obtained is connect with 2 open end of through-hole, can be improved the drawing inside the chain head 6 and pipe for escaping 3 outside escape bucket 4
The convenience assembled between chain 5, to save the set-up time of escape bucket 4.Using second pipe 32 made from flexible material by
There is flexibility in itself, buffer function can be played in the process to the escape decline of bucket 4, wherein the length of second pipe 32 is longer than
The length of first pipe 31, specific length can be depending on the height of building.
In the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the open end of the through-hole 2 far from ground side
Reversible is equipped with the first flip lid 7, and first flip lid 7 is adapted to the open end of the through-hole 2.
In the present embodiment, people are strayed into escape route 1 and fall initiation safety accident from through-hole 2 in order to prevent, therefore
Through-hole 2 is equipped with the first flip lid 7 far from the open end reversible of ground side, and the open end of the first flip lid 7 and through-hole 2 is suitable
Match.Skyscraper escape system closes through-hole 2 by the first flip lid 7 and realizes through-hole 2 usually in the case where not needing use
In closed state.
In the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the skyscraper escape system further include: peace
Side, the sleeve 8 that is located at outside the first pipe 31 mounted in the escape route 1 close to ground；Reversible assembly
9 are renovated close to the second of ground side in the sleeve 8；And setting is turned on second flip lid 9, for controlling described second
The lid of lid 9 closes the control assembly of 31 open end of first pipe, when the second pipe 32 can be received into after folding it is described
In first pipe 31, and it is carried on second flip lid 9 under the action of the control assembly.
In the present embodiment, since pipe for escaping 3 includes that first pipe 31 made from hard material and flexible material are made
Second pipe 32, and the length of second pipe 32 usually with the height of floor depending on, be longer than the length of first pipe 31,
If second pipe 32 made from flexible material is exposed to the external environment for a long time, it is easy by rainwater invasion or sunlight irradiation
Cause to damage, therefore in order to which second pipe 32 can be protected in the case where not using, the skyscraper escape system is also
Including the flip lid of sleeve 8, second 9 and control assembly.Specifically, sleeve 8 is mounted on escape route 1 close to the side on ground, and covers
It is located at the outside of first pipe 31.Second 9 reversibles of flip lid are assemblied in sleeve 8 close to the side on ground.Control assembly setting
It is closed for controlling the second flip lid 9 with 31 open end cap of first pipe on the second flip lid 9.Second pipe 32 is not the case where using
Under can by fold after can be received into first pipe 31, and using control assembly control second flip lid 9 with first manage
31 open end cap of road is closed, and enables to be carried on the second flip lid 9 through folded second pipe 32.
In the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the control assembly is one end and described first
Flip lid 7 is hinged, the other end and described second renovates 9 hinged interlocking bar 10, realizes that described first turns over by the interlocking bar 10
Lid 7 and the second flip lid 9 are close to each other or be located remotely from each other, wherein the weight of first flip lid 7 is greater than second flip lid 9
Weight.
In the present embodiment, control assembly is that one end and the first flip lid 7 are hinged, the other end and the second 9 hinged connection of flip lid
Lever 10.Using the interlocking bar being hinged between the first flip lid 7 and the second flip lid 9, when needing second pipe 32 from the first pipe
It takes out in road 31 in use, only need to open the first flip lid 7, realizes the second flip lid 9 under the action of interlocking bar 10 past with the
The reverse turn that one flip lid 7 is opened, so that second pipe 32 be made to unfold recovery under the gravity of itself.
Wherein, the weight of the first flip lid 7 is greater than the weight of the second flip lid 9, can be realized the second flip lid 9 first and renovates 7
Gravity under, do not need the open end that first pipe 31 just can be automatically closed by fixed device.
Interlocking bar 10 realizes that the first flip lid 7 and the second flip lid 9 are close to each other or be located remotely from each other, wherein first renovates 7 weight
Amount is greater than the weight of the second flip lid 9.
In the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the buffer unit is to be arranged in the chain head 6
The brake block 11 that one end is abutted with the chain surface.
In the present embodiment, buffer unit is the brake block 11 that 6 one end of chain head is arranged in and abuts with chain surface, utilizes brake
Vehicle piece 11 can increase the frictional force between chain head 6 and chain surface, play buffering in the sliding process of chain surface to chain head 6
The effect of deceleration, to improve safety and stability of the escape bucket 4 during decline.
In the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, the chain tooth thickness on the cloth close to ground side is big
In the chain tooth thickness far from ground side.
In the present embodiment, in order to further increase safety and stability during escape bucket 4 declines, therefore in cloth
Chain tooth thickness on item close to ground side is greater than the chain tooth thickness far from ground side, and specifically, the thickness of chain tooth can sublevel
Duan Zengjia, such as cloth just increase 5mm every 10m, by increasing the thickness of chain tooth, increase between chain head 6 and chain surface
Frictional force, to further play the role of buffer deceleration in the sliding process of chain surface to chain head 6.
In the further preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, locking machine is provided on the escape bucket 4
Structure, the locking mechanism include: the pin hole 12 for being provided with escape 4 outer wall of bucket；It is provided with 31 open end of first pipe
The notch 13 at place；And the telescopic elastic component 14 being assemblied in the pin hole 12, the elastic component 14 include press-side 141 with stretch
Contracting 142, elastic connection between the press-side 141 and telescopic end 142 can drive described stretch by pressing the press-side 141
Contracting end 142 pops up or takes in the pin hole 12, to realize that the telescopic end 142 is set up on the notch 13 or is detached from the slot
The limit of mouth 13.
In the present embodiment, in order to play position-limiting action to escape bucket 4, escape bucket 4 is prevented to be put into pipe for escaping 3 directly
It falls, therefore is provided with locking mechanism on escape bucket 4, locking mechanism includes pin hole 12, notch 13, elastic component 14.Specifically,
Pin hole 12 is provided on the outer wall of escape bucket 4.Elastic component 14 is telescopic to be assemblied in pin hole 12, in the present embodiment, elastic component
14 use pressable formula snap switch, and elastic component 14 includes press-side 141 and flexible 142, press-side 141 and telescopic end 142 it
Between elastic connection, by press press-side 141 can drive telescopic end 142 pop up or income pin hole 12, to realize 142 energy of telescopic end
It is enough set up on notch 13 and escape bucket is limited, or the limit of disengaging notch 13 enables to escape bucket in first pipe
Wall decline.In the bottom of escape bucket 4, universal wheel 15 can also be set, it can be in universal wheel 15 after previous escape bucket 4 landing
Original place is left under effect in time, is landed convenient for next escape bucket 4, avoids mutually colliding with a upper escape bucket 4.
It should be noted that for the various method embodiments described above, for simple description, therefore, it is stated as a series of
Combination of actions, but those skilled in the art should understand that, the present invention is not limited by the sequence of acts described because
According to the present invention, certain steps sequentially or may be carried out simultaneously using other.Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know
It knows, the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, the actions and modules being related to institute not necessarily of the present invention
It is necessary.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device, it can be real in other way
It is existing.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, such as the division of said units, only one kind is patrolled
Volume function division, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can combine or can be with
It is integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or discussed mutual
Coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between device or unit can be electricity
Letter or other forms.
Above-mentioned unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limits the protection scope of invention.It is aobvious
So, described embodiment is only section Example of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on these embodiments, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to institute of the present invention
Scope of protection.Although referring to above-described embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art according to
So creative work can not be made to according to circumstances mutual group of the feature in various embodiments of the present invention in the absence of conflict
Other adjustment are made in conjunction, additions and deletions, so that different, the essential other technologies scheme without departing from design of the invention is obtained, these
Technical solution similarly belongs to invention which is intended to be protected.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of skyscraper escape system characterized by comprising
The side of the escape route (1) being installed on outside building, escape route (1) towards the ground offers through-hole (2)；
The pipe for escaping (3) for connecting with the through-hole (2) open end, extending towards ground direction；
The compatible escape bucket (4) with the pipe for escaping (3)；
Sliding rail in the pipe for escaping (3) inner wall is set；
The sliding part being slidably matched in escape bucket (4) outer wall and the sliding rail is set；And
It is arranged between the sliding rail and the sliding part, the buffer unit for reducing described escape bucket (4) gliding speed.
2. a kind of skyscraper escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sliding rail is zipper (5), described
Zipper (5) setting at least two groups and it is circumferentially-spaced be distributed on the pipe for escaping (3) inner wall, zipper described in every group (5) includes
The chain being oppositely arranged, the sliding part are the chain head for being mounted on described escape bucket (4) outer wall, cooperating with the chain inlay card
(6)。
3. a kind of skyscraper escape system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the chain further includes being sticked in institute
Pipe for escaping (3) inner wall, flexible cloth are stated, and is mounted on the cloth side, arranges along the cloth length direction
Multiple chain tooths.
4. a kind of skyscraper escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pipe for escaping (3) includes:
It is made by hard material, the first pipe (31) that one end is connect with the through-hole (2) open end, and
It is made by flexible material, the second pipe (32) that one end is connect with the first pipe (31) far from through-hole (2) one end.
5. a kind of skyscraper escape system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the through-hole (2) is far from ground one
The open end reversible of side is equipped with the first flip lid (7), and first flip lid (7) is adapted to the open end of the through-hole (2).
6. a kind of skyscraper escape system as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the skyscraper escape system is also
Include:
It is mounted on the side on the escape route (1) close ground, is located at the external sleeve (8) of the first pipe (31)；
Reversible is assemblied in second flip lid (9) of the sleeve (8) close to ground side；And
Setting closes first pipe (31) open end on second flip lid (9), for controlling the second flip lid (9) lid
Control assembly, when the second pipe (32) can be received into the first pipe (31), and in the control after folding
It is carried under the action of component processed on second flip lid (9).
7. a kind of skyscraper escape system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the control assembly is one end and institute
Interlocking bar (10) that the first flip lid (7) is hinged, the other end is hinged with second flip lid (9) is stated, is passed through the interlocking bar (10)
Realize that first flip lid (7) and the second flip lid (9) are close to each other or be located remotely from each other, wherein described first renovates the weight of (7)
Greater than the weight of second flip lid (9).
8. a kind of skyscraper escape system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the buffer unit is setting in institute
State the brake block (11) that chain head (6) one end is abutted with the chain surface.
9. a kind of skyscraper escape system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that close to ground side on the cloth
Chain tooth thickness be greater than far from ground side chain tooth thickness.
10. a kind of skyscraper escape system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the escape bucket (4)
Locking mechanism, the locking mechanism include:
It is provided with the pin hole (12) of described escape bucket (4) outer wall；
The notch (13) being provided at the first pipe (31) open end；And
The telescopic elastic component (14) being assemblied in the pin hole (12), the elastic component (14) include press-side (141) and stretch
It contracts (142), elastic connection between the press-side (141) and telescopic end (142) can be driven by pressing the press-side (141)
The telescopic end (142) are made to pop up or take in the pin hole (12), to realize that the telescopic end (142) is set up in the notch
(13) on or it is detached from the limit of the notch (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910854343.7A CN110465012B (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | High-rise building escape system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN110465012B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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