CN203271498U - Telescopic escape window - Google Patents

Telescopic escape window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203271498U
CN203271498U CN 201220557646 CN201220557646U CN203271498U CN 203271498 U CN203271498 U CN 203271498U CN 201220557646 CN201220557646 CN 201220557646 CN 201220557646 U CN201220557646 U CN 201220557646U CN 203271498 U CN203271498 U CN 203271498U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
window
bolt
escape
telescopic
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220557646
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢集文
郑钰泽
郑德铭
张艳伟
侯超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fu Qiang
Lu Jiwen
Zheng Yuze
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN 201220557646 priority Critical patent/CN203271498U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203271498U publication Critical patent/CN203271498U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a telescopic escape window belonging to the field of building escape. The escape window mainly comprises an outer framework, a window body, an antitheft device, a safety device and a bottom box. When in use, a bolt switch is opened and a main body handrail is forcefully pushed down; under an action of the gravity, the main body handrail extends to a metal ladder; users after fastened by a safety belt can climb down the ladder and escape from a dangerous building. The telescopic escape window is foldable and connected; escape ladder and antitheft window are linked and integrated together; the telescopic window is anti-theft at day time; when emergency like fires and earthquakes occurs, the window can be quickly opened and fully perform lifesaving function; the telescopic window is safe and reliable with easy operation and flexibility; and the telescopic window fills market gap, thereby possessing double technological and economic advantages, promising promotion and application prospect.

Description

Drawing protecting escape window
Technical field
The utility model relates to the drawing protecting escape window in a kind of building escape field, particularly a kind of collapsible, protecting escape window that can continue.
Technical background
High-rise condition of a fire situation is that the fire fatality number only accounts for four one-tenth, and great majority are died from without the road for escape and fallen down from the building.According to fire department statistics, from nineteen ninety-five to 2005 year, nearly 4000 of Beijing's breaking out of fire every year on average has more than 400 people because of fire fatality between 10 years.And in these death tolls, have more than 170 people to die from big fire, but owing to escaping without the road, fall down from the building under desperation dead.This numeral has accounted for 40% left and right because of the fire fatality number.Especially floor between the 3-6 layer, when catching fire, trapped personnel is very large may select to jump out of the building, therefore the injures and deaths of causing.
The highrise building gathering of people, the population density is large, the many factors of initiation fire; In case breaking out of fire, fire spreading speed is fast, and in the building, elevator is stopped using, and evacuating personnel becomes the biggest problem.
At present, the equipment that is applied on the market high altitude escape is a lot, and upgrades gradually.
During the interior big fire of generation chamber, also that the most universal use escaping tool is aerial ladder the earliest, although aerial ladder is also improving at present, but be subjected to the impact of its structure and price, aerial ladder can only be basic as carrying take fire fighting truck, and, when breaking out of fire, remove fire fighting truck and arrive in outside the time of spot, the spot geographical environment also can exert an influence to rescue.
Be directed to this, proposed to be arranged on flexible passway for escaping, Rope ladder for escaping and the descending lifeline etc. on highrise building top:
Flexible lifesaving slideway is a kind of good escaping from high building on fire equipment, flexible lifesaving slideway can make 20-30 people in one minute from the high building safe escape, and the unlikely injury that is subject to moxibustion burning, burning and sootiness of personnel, anyone does not need to practise in advance and can successfully use, and can be used for succouring old the children and disabled person.Although the performance of Flexible slideway is fine, still can be very high to that cost, so mostly only be positioned on the large place of inlet flow rate, there is no universalness.
Rope ladder for escaping is connected escaping descent control device and is comprised of with wire rope governor, safety belt, safety door hook, wire rope, connection with descending lifeline.3 meters are equivalent to 1 layer, and commonly 30 meters and 60 meters two kinds, also can be according to oneself live floor customization.The human body that descending lifeline can carry 100 kilogram weights at every turn freely at the uniform velocity slides, and its gliding speed is generally 1.5 meters of per seconds.Although descending lifeline is convenient and swift, be difficult to enter resident family.Main cause is: the one, think to be difficult for catching fire in family, and the resident feels and needn't install; The 2nd,, expensively also need maintain, property claims installation question many.
For above problem, that the escape window that the design proposes is provided with is simple to operation, can be used as burglary-resisting window at ordinary times, can address these problems to a great extent in the face of can open fast the characteristics that form the security protection passway for escaping when disaster.
Summary of the invention
The design philosophy of escape window is the utilization of uniting of association method and function combined method, does mechanism's innovation with the analogy principle.It forms a whole Emergency Ladder and burglary-resisting window in addition after link gear, can play in daily life antitheft effect, and accident (as indoor big fire) occurs, can open rapidly, and the performance life-saving functions, safe and reliable, simple to operate.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: device mainly comprises outside framework, forms, anti-theft device, safeties and bottom box five major parts,
Described outside framework is made of angle steel, is used for being fixed on windowsill;
Described forms are made of chute and main body railing, and link together by two hinges and outside framework.Slide block, connecting rod and mobile jib connect to form the main body railing with bolt and nut, mobile jib is placed in chute and can slides in chute, chute is fixed together with outside framework, connecting rod is fixed together by bolt and nut and slide block, unfixing between slide block and mobile jib, the slide block drivening rod is free to slide on mobile jib;
Anti-theft device mainly is made of bolt office, espagnolette bolt and U-shaped iron plate, and espagnolette bolt is fixed on forms with stator with bolt office, and U-shaped iron plate is fixed on outside framework, and an angle is rotated and whole forms are stuck by bolt office;
Described safeties are a pair of safety belts that can curling folding and unfolding, and these safeties are arranged in the box of bottom, during use, open bolt office, firmly the main body railing are pushed;
The main body railing launches to become a width metal ladder under action of gravitation, the user can climb down the flee danger building along this ladder after fastening the safety belt of insurance.
Advantage applies of the present utility model exists: (1) is simple in structure, complete function; (2) easy to manufacture, with low cost; (3) stable performance, safe and reliable; (4) good looking appearance, the coordinating and unifying.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
State diagram when Fig. 1 is the utility model closure.
Fig. 2 is the state diagram that the utility model is opened.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model outside framework.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model forms.
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model main body railing.
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model theftproof.
Fig. 7 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model theftproof.
Fig. 8 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the utility model safety.
In figure: box bottom 1-outside framework, 2-forms, 3-anti-theft device, 4-safeties, 5-, 6-bolt and nut, 7-angle steel, the 8-chute, 9-main body railing, the 10-connecting rod, the 11-slide block, the 12-mobile jib, the 13-bolt is machine-operated, the 14-espagnolette bolt, 15-U sections sheet, the 16-safety belt,, 17-hinge, 18-stator.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-8, the utility model mainly comprises outside framework 1, forms 2, anti-theft device 3, safeties 4 and bottom box 5 five major parts.It is characterized in that outside framework 1 is made of angle steel 7, is fixed on windowsill.Forms 2 are comprised of chute 8 and main body railing 9, and main body railing 9 is again by connecting rod 10, and slide block 11 and mobile jib 12 form.Slide block 11 and connecting rod 10 are fixed together by bolt and nut 6, and be unfixing between slide block 11 and mobile jib 12, can be free to slide.Anti-theft device 3 is mainly by bolt office 13, espagnolette bolt 14 and U-shaped iron plate 15 consist of, and espagnolette bolt 14 is fixed on forms 2 with the machine-operated 13 use stators 18 of bolt, and U-shaped iron plate 15 is fixed on outside framework 1, described anti-theft device has two, is arranged on respectively about forms.When framework shutdown, espagnolette bolt 14 top fixture blocks insert in U-shaped iron plates, then lower bolt office 13 is turned an angle, and external frame is locked.And bolt office 13 is contained in box 5 the insides, bottom cleverly, can prevent that the lawless person from opening burglary-resisting window from the outside, thereby reach antitheft purpose.4 of safeties are comprised of a pair of safety belt that can curling folding and unfolding.5, the box in bottom is mounted in bottom of device, is used for installation insurance device 4, and bolt office 13.
As Fig. 2, can find out when using, as long as bolt office 13 is opened, firmly forms 2 are pushed away forward, under action of gravitation, slide block 11 drivening rods 10 slide on mobile jib 12, mobile jib 12 is in 8 li slips of chute, whole main body railing 9 is launched into a firm metal ladder in dropping process, with it the survivor pulls out the safety belt of 4 li of safeties and be fixed on, and then just can be along this width wire ladder flee danger building.
For the unified high-rise building that this device is installed, can make the survivor can drop to safely ground according to the length of actual floor layer height design connecting rod 10, escape is become flexibly, efficient, fast.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow person skilled in the art scholar can understand content of the present utility model in order to implement, and can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalences of doing according to the utility model essence change or modify, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.
The utility model complete function, flexibly exquisite.Can lay safely and fast during use, the user can stablize fast and flees from the clear, has filled up the gaps in market, possesses skills, economic double dominant, has good popularizing application prospect.

Claims (2)

1. drawing protecting escape window, comprise outside framework (1), forms (2), anti-theft device (3), safeties (4), bottom box (5), bolt and nut (6), safety belt (16) and stator (18), it is characterized in that:
Described outside framework (1) is consisted of and is fixed on windowsill by angle steel (7);
described forms (2) are comprised of chute (8) and main body railing (9), main body railing (9) is by connecting rod (10), slide block (11) and mobile jib (12) three parts form, mobile jib (12) slides in chute (8), chute (8) is fixed together with outside framework (1), connecting rod (10) is fixed together by bolt and nut (6) and slide block (11), unfixing between slide block (11) and mobile jib (12), slide block (11) drivening rod (10) is free to slide on mobile jib (12),
Described anti-theft device (3) mainly is comprised of bolt office (13), espagnolette bolt (14) and U-shaped iron plate (15), espagnolette bolt (14) is fixed on forms (2) with stator (18) with bolt office (13), U-shaped iron plate (15) is fixed on outside framework (1), angle of bolt office (13) rotation and whole forms (2) are stuck;
Described main body railing (9) launches to become a width metal ladder under action of gravitation;
It is inner that described safeties (4) are arranged on bottom box (5), and these safeties are a pair of collapsible safety belts (16).
2. drawing protecting escape window according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described anti-theft device (3) has two, each anti-theft device (3) of forms left and right.
CN 201220557646 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Telescopic escape window Expired - Fee Related CN203271498U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220557646 CN203271498U (en) 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Telescopic escape window

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220557646 CN203271498U (en) 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Telescopic escape window

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203271498U true CN203271498U (en) 2013-11-06

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ID=49501937

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220557646 Expired - Fee Related CN203271498U (en) 2012-10-29 2012-10-29 Telescopic escape window

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN203271498U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108150060A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-12 山东万高电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent ecological security window
CN111794671A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-20 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 Outdoor emergency ladder of formula aluminum alloy folded form is climbed to list

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108150060A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-06-12 山东万高电子科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent ecological security window
CN111794671A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-20 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 Outdoor emergency ladder of formula aluminum alloy folded form is climbed to list

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: ZHENG YUZE LU JIWEN

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LU JIWEN ZHENG DEMING

Effective date: 20131211

Owner name: FU QIANG

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: ZHENG YUZE

Effective date: 20131211

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
C53 Correction of patent for invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Fu Qiang

Inventor after: Zheng Yuze

Inventor after: Lu Jiwen

Inventor after: Li Xingwen

Inventor before: Lu Jiwen

Inventor before: Zheng Yuze

Inventor before: Zheng Deming

Inventor before: Zhang Yanwei

Inventor before: Hou Chao

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 056038 HANDAN, HEBEI PROVINCE TO: 310014 HANGZHOU, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LU JIWEN ZHENG YUZE ZHENG DEMING ZHANG YANWEI HOU CHAO TO: FU QIANG ZHENG YUZE LU JIWEN LI XINGWEN

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20131211

Address after: 310014, Zhejiang City, No. 18 Chao Wang Road, Zhejiang University of Technology

Patentee after: Fu Qiang

Patentee after: Zheng Yuze

Patentee after: Lu Jiwen

Address before: 056038 No. 199 bright South Street, Hebei, Handan 1006, mechanical and Electrical Engineering Institute, Hebei University of Engineering

Patentee before: Zheng Yuze

Patentee before: Lu Jiwen

Patentee before: Zheng Deming

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131106

Termination date: 20141029

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model