CN207266747U - A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings - Google Patents
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207266747U CN207266747U CN201721027054.2U CN201721027054U CN207266747U CN 207266747 U CN207266747 U CN 207266747U CN 201721027054 U CN201721027054 U CN 201721027054U CN 207266747 U CN207266747 U CN 207266747U
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- Prior art keywords
- escape
- steel wire
- vest
- constrictor
- fixed
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including safety hammer, cupboard door, escape vest, brake, steel wire rope, directive wheel, actinobacillus wheel, elastic webbing, buckle, brake sleeve, constrictor, drag friction part, constrictor push rod, compress rod sleeve and compression spring, the safety hammer, which is fixed on, to be provided with towards on the wall inner wall of outside windowpane, and safety hammer is located above windowpane, a storing cabinet is provided with the wall above safety hammer, covered with cupboard door on the storing cabinet, escape vest is placed with storing cabinet, elastic webbing and buckle are further included on escape vest, wherein elasticity carries two, on two elastic webbings, under be fixed on escape vest on, buckle has two groups, the both ends of every group of buckle correspond to the both ends for being fixed on an elastic webbing.In the case where that can not determine safe handling elevator, using this escape device for high-rise buildings compared to escape way is walked, more can rapidly go downstairs, it is out of danger.
Description
Technical field
Field of mechanical technique is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Background technology
With the increase of building height and increasingly intensive, the security risk of building is also more and more, even in developed country
High building meet fire, explosion when event, due to the limitation of the factors such as time, space, personnel's self-help escape is also one
A major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.Effective rescue of fire in high buildings and emergency escape, have become the society of people's highest attention
Problem.
Skyscraper general utility functions are more, and inner passage and exterior environmental conditions are complicated, once fire occurs, due to chimney
Effect, the intensity of a fire and dense smoke will expand rapidly, and access stairs and corridor are spread in very short time, and it is logical to block normal evacuation
Road, cause upstairs trapped person can not escape.So it is a major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily that escape personnel, which saves oneself,.High building is unexpected
Catch fire or when other disasters occur, elevator cannot be used, stair obstruction, and general ground rescue outfit elevate and delivery capabilities
The high development of skyscraper is lagged behind from far away and equipment volume is huge by road traffic, builds surrounding enviroment etc.
Influence thus delay rescue opportunity, such situation has generation also to have that many people are wrecked because that can not escape every year, thus why
Sample is fast and effectively fled from the problem of fire has been built into decision life and death, and escape device for high-rise buildings is met the tendency of under such circumstances and
It is raw.But while more and more energy and times are all put into and safety problem guarantee is studied by people, but it have ignored
A kind of most basic means, while people more and more use various high-tech and modern means carry out safety guarantee,
But ignore the generation of accident, cannot solve, to lean on most basic and most simple by external force and various modern means
Mode, that is, mechanically operated mode is only most safe and stablizes.
Utility model content
The utility model is to overcome the above situation insufficient, it is desirable to provide a kind of technical solution that can be solved the above problems.
A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including safety hammer, cupboard door, escape vest, brake, steel wire rope, directive wheel, unwrapping wire
Wheel, elastic webbing, buckle, brake sleeve, constrictor, drag friction part, constrictor push rod, compression rod sleeve and compression spring, it is described
Safety hammer, which is fixed on, to be provided with towards on the wall inner wall of outside windowpane, and safety hammer is located above windowpane, in safety
Hammer into shape in the wall of top and be provided with a storing cabinet, covered with cupboard door on the storing cabinet, be placed with and escape in storing cabinet
Vest is given birth to, further includes elastic webbing and buckle on vest of escaping, wherein elasticity carries two, two upper and lower fixations of elastic webbing are fugitive
On raw vest, buckle has two groups, and the both ends of every group of buckle correspond to the both ends for being fixed on an elastic webbing, at the back of escape vest
On fix a steel wire rope inside wall, the other end of steel wire rope is wrapped on the actinobacillus wheel in ceiling,
The junction of ceiling and wall is provided with a directive wheel inside wall, the horizontal direction that directive wheel releases actinobacillus wheel
Steel wire rope is converted to vertical direction, and the brake of a clamping steel wire rope is fixedly mounted in the wall below directive wheel.
As further program of the utility model：The cupboard door is made of the tempered glass Jing Guo homogenization,
When safety hammer is pounded to cupboard door, cupboard door is fragmented into the glass particle of no sharp corners.
As further program of the utility model：The connection mode of the escape vest and steel wire rope is fixed for multiple spot,
Fixing point is extended with fixed steel wire to escape vest front, in the fixing point and steel of escape vest inner cable and vest of escaping
At the fixation steel wire that cord is extended, there are reinforcing, the processing of anti-Le.
As further program of the utility model：The brake includes brake sleeve, constrictor and drag friction
Part, wherein brake sleeve and drag friction part have two, and two brake sleeves are fixed on inside wall, drag friction part
In brake sleeve, the rubbing surface of two drag friction parts is opposite, and steel wire rope is squeezed among two rubbing surfaces,
Brake sleeve inner has some constrictors, and the both ends of constrictor are separately fixed on brake sleeve and drag friction part.
As further program of the utility model：The constrictor includes constrictor push rod, compression rod sleeve and compression spring,
Wherein constrictor push rod and compression spring are all installed in compression rod sleeve, and compression spring both ends connect constrictor push rod and constrictor respectively
Sleeve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：In the case where that can not determine safe handling elevator,
Using this escape device for high-rise buildings compared to escape way is walked, more can rapidly go downstairs, it is out of danger.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partly by from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
Put, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the escape vest of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the brake of escape device for high-rise buildings.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the constrictor of escape device for high-rise buildings.
In figure：Safety hammer 1, cupboard door 2, escape vest 3, brake 4, steel wire rope 5, directive wheel 6, actinobacillus wheel 7, elastic webbing
31st, buckle 32, brake sleeve 41, constrictor 42, drag friction part 43, constrictor push rod 421, compression rod sleeve 422 and pressure
Spring 423.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~2, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including safety hammer 1, cupboard door 2,
Escape vest 3, brake 4, steel wire rope 5, directive wheel 6, actinobacillus wheel 7, elastic webbing 31, buckle 32, brake sleeve 41, constrictor
42nd, drag friction part 43, constrictor push rod 421, compression rod sleeve 422 and compression spring 423, the safety hammer 1, which is fixed on, to be provided with
Towards on the wall inner wall of outside windowpane, and safety hammer 1 is located above windowpane, is opened in the wall above safety hammer 1
There is a storing cabinet, covered with cupboard door 2 on the storing cabinet, escape vest 3 is placed with storing cabinet, vest of escaping
Elastic webbing 31 and buckle 32 are further included on 3, wherein elastic webbing 31 there are two, and two elastic webbings 31 are upper and lower to be fixed on escape vest 3
On, buckle 32 has two groups, and the both ends of every group of buckle 32 correspond to the both ends for being fixed on an elastic webbing 31, in the back of the body of escape vest 3
A steel wire rope 5 inside wall is fixed in portion, the other end of steel wire rope 5 is wrapped in the actinobacillus wheel in ceiling
On 7, the junction of ceiling and wall is provided with a directive wheel 6, the water that directive wheel 6 releases actinobacillus wheel 7 inside wall
Square to steel wire rope 5 be converted to vertical direction, clamping steel wire rope 5 is fixedly mounted in the wall below directive wheel 6
Brake 4.
The cupboard door 2 is made of the tempered glass Jing Guo homogenization, when safety hammer 1 is pounded to cupboard door 2, cabinet
Door 2 is fragmented into the glass particle of no sharp corners.
The escape vest 3 and the connection mode of steel wire rope 5 are fixed for multiple spot, and fixing point extends to 3 front of escape vest
There is fixed steel wire, in the fixation steel wire that the fixing point and steel wire rope 5 of 3 inner cable 5 of escape vest and escape vest 3 extend
, there are reinforcing, the processing of anti-Le in place.
The brake 4 includes brake sleeve 41, constrictor 42 and drag friction part 43, wherein 41 He of brake sleeve
Drag friction part 43 has two, and two brake sleeves 41 are fixed on inside wall, and drag friction part 43 is installed on brake
In sleeve 41, the rubbing surface of two drag friction parts 43 is opposite, steel wire rope 5 is squeezed among two rubbing surfaces, in brake
There are some constrictors 42 inside sleeve 41, the both ends of constrictor 42 are separately fixed at brake sleeve 41 and drag friction part 43
On.
The constrictor 42 includes constrictor push rod 421, compression rod sleeve 422 and compression spring 423, wherein constrictor push rod
421 and compression spring 423 all be installed on compression rod sleeve 422 in, and 423 both ends of compression spring connect respectively constrictor push rod 421 and compression
Rod sleeve 422.
The operation principle of the utility model is：
When needing the security incident of emergency escape, safety hammer 1 can be removed, smashes cupboard door 2, takes out the escape back of the body
The heart 3.After putting on and fixing escape vest 3, windowpane is opened（Forbid hammer 1 safe to use to smash windowpane, endanger to prevent falling object from high altitude
Do harm to other people）, high building is jumped off at windowpane.Under the action of brake 4, the gravitional force that human body is located to eminence is transformed into greatly
The thermal energy of amount and a small amount of kinetic energy, it is ensured that body kinetic energy is less than 500J during final landing（Be approximately equal to human body in double centner from
Fall at 0.5 meter）.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of escape device for high-rise buildings, including safety hammer (1), cupboard door (2), escape vest (3), brake (4), steel wire rope
(5), directive wheel (6), actinobacillus wheel (7), elastic webbing (31) and buckle (32), it is characterised in that the safety hammer (1) is fixed on peace
Equipped with the wall inner wall towards outside windowpane, and safety hammer (1) is located above windowpane, above safety hammer (1)
A storing cabinet is provided with wall, covered with cupboard door (2) on the storing cabinet, escape vest is placed with storing cabinet
(3), elastic webbing (31) and buckle (32) are further included on escape vest (3), wherein elastic webbing (31) there are two, two elastic webbings
(31) upper and lower to be fixed on escape vest (3), buckle (32) has two groups, and the both ends of every group of buckle (32), which correspond to, is fixed on one
The both ends of elastic webbing (31), a steel wire rope (5) inside wall, steel wire rope are fixed on the back of escape vest (3)
(5) the other end is wrapped on the actinobacillus wheel in ceiling (7), and the junction of ceiling and wall is pacified inside wall
Equipped with a directive wheel (6), the steel wire rope (5) for the horizontal direction that directive wheel (6) releases actinobacillus wheel (7) is converted to vertical side
To the brake (4) of one clamping steel wire rope (5) of fixed installation in the wall below directive wheel (6).
2. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cupboard door (2) is by passing through homogeneous
The tempered glass of reason is made, and when safety hammer (1) is pounded to cupboard door (2), cupboard door (2) is fragmented into the glass of no sharp corners
Grain.
3. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the escape vest (3) and steel wire rope (5)
Connection mode is fixed for multiple spot, and fixing point is extended with fixed steel wire to escape vest (3) front, in the internal steel of escape vest (3)
At the fixation steel wire that the fixing point and steel wire rope (5) of cord (5) and escape vest (3) extend, there are reinforcing, the processing of anti-Le.
4. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the brake (4) includes brake sleeve
(41), constrictor (42) and drag friction part (43), wherein brake sleeve (41) and drag friction part (43) have two, and two
A brake sleeve (41) is fixed on inside wall, and drag friction part (43) is installed in brake sleeve (41), two brakings
The rubbing surface of friction member (43) is opposite, and steel wire rope (5) is squeezed among two rubbing surfaces, has inside brake sleeve (41)
Some constrictors (42), the both ends of constrictor (42) are separately fixed on brake sleeve (41) and drag friction part (43).
5. escape device for high-rise buildings according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the constrictor (42) includes constrictor push rod
(421), compress rod sleeve (422) and compression spring (423), wherein constrictor push rod (421) and compression spring (423) are all installed on constrictor
In sleeve (422), and compression spring (423) both ends connect constrictor push rod (421) and compression rod sleeve (422) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721027054.2U CN207266747U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721027054.2U CN207266747U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207266747U true CN207266747U (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61961118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721027054.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207266747U (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of escape device for high-rise buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207266747U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110947111A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-04-03 | 么焕春 | High-rise escape cabin |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201721027054.2U patent/CN207266747U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110947111A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-04-03 | 么焕春 | High-rise escape cabin |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180424 Termination date: 20180816 |