CN110947111A

CN110947111A - High-rise escape cabin

Info

Publication number: CN110947111A
Application number: CN201911078659.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Wan Chun Chun
Current assignee: Wan Chun Chun
Priority date: 2019-11-04
Filing date: 2019-11-04
Publication date: 2020-04-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-rise escape compartment, which is high-rise dangerous case self-rescue escape equipment taking a building window as an escape passage. Along with the rapid development of society, high buildings are more and higher; when a fire disaster dangerous situation occurs on a high floor, the fire rescue work is more and more difficult, people are difficult to rescue in time in the first time and difficult to escape in a self-rescue manner; the invention relates to a self-rescue escape device which can help people to evacuate from a dangerous area through a window quickly. The anti-sway device mainly comprises a frame, a contraction cabin, a traction mechanism and an anti-sway mechanism.

Description

High-rise escape cabin

The invention relates to a high-rise fire dangerous case self-rescue escape device which takes a window as an escape passage; in particular to a high-rise escape compartment.

Along with the rapid development of the society, high-rise buildings are more and more high in construction, fire rescue work is more and more difficult when fire disasters occur on the high floors, once the dangerous case occurs, people cannot be rescued in time, and people are difficult to rapidly evacuate for escape at the first time.

The anti-sway device mainly comprises a frame, a contraction cabin, a traction mechanism and an anti-sway slideway; the device is installed and fixed on a building window, is in a closed state with the window at ordinary times, can be automatically opened and popped out of the window at a certain space temperature value when a fire disaster dangerous situation occurs, and is converted into a cabin from the window, and a hanging basket type escape cabin which is dragged and suspended by a traction mechanism is formed outside the window; personnel can jump into the escape compartment through the window at any time and sit in the compartment to control the slow descending mechanism to slowly descend to the ground for escape; the escape compartment is not limited by floors and is suitable for various places such as residents, shopping malls, hotels and the like on any floors; the escape device is suitable for the public (except the old, the young, the sick and the disabled which cannot move) to operate the slow descending mechanism by self to safely and slowly descend for escape; a life guarantee line is opened up for the resident in the high-rise building.

Claims

1. The invention relates to a high-rise dangerous case self-rescue escape device, which is called a high-rise escape cabin; mainly comprises a frame, a contraction cabin, a traction mechanism and an anti-shaking mechanism; in the prior art, the invention is installed and fixed on a building window, and under the normal state without dangerous case, the contraction cabin is hidden in a frame fixed on the window in a contraction state and is similar to the building window; when fire disaster happens and the indoor temperature reaches a certain value, the contraction cabin can automatically pop out of the window under the action of the ejection mechanism, and a hanging basket type escape cabin dragged by the traction mechanism is formed outside the window; the pop-up mechanism can be opened to pop up through manual operation at any time by personnel; personnel can jump into the escape capsule through the window at any time, sit down and slowly descend to the ground by the automatic control slow descending mechanism and escape.

The frame is fixedly arranged on a building window, is used for supporting and accommodating the contraction cabin, and is provided with an automatic opening mechanism, a manual opening mechanism, an ejection mechanism and a locking mechanism; the contraction cabin is folded and hidden in the frame and locked in a normal state, and the shape of the contraction cabin is similar to that of a window; when fire hazard happens and the indoor temperature reaches a certain value, the contraction cabin can automatically open the ejection frame by the automatic opening mechanism under the action of the ejection mechanism, a hanging basket type escape cabin which is dragged and hung by the traction mechanism and can simultaneously carry a plurality of people is formed outside the window, and the manual mechanism can be operated to open and eject at any time; the automatic opening mechanism consists of a glass bulb and a linkage mechanism; the glass bulb can automatically burst to trigger the linkage mechanism to open the locking mechanism when the glass bulb is at a certain temperature value; the manual opening mechanism opens the locking mechanism by pulling the linkage mechanism through the pull ring; the ejection mechanism consists of a spring and is used for ejecting the contraction cabin; the locking mechanism is used for controlling the locking and ejection of the contraction cabin.

2. The contraction cabin consists of an upper cabin frame, a lower cabin frame, a fireproof safety net and high-strength toughened glass; the upper cabin frame and the lower cabin frame are used for supporting the whole contraction cabin and are connected by a safety net to form the cabin, and the toughened glass is arranged in the lower cabin frame; when the contraction cabin is folded, the upper cabin frame and the lower cabin frame are overlapped and contracted together, the fireproof safety net is collected in the lower cabin frame, the contraction cabin is integrally folded, hidden and locked in the frame of the window, and like a common window, the toughened glass is used for shielding wind and rain, and after the contraction cabin is opened, the toughened glass forms a cabin bottom plate of the escape cabin and is used for bearing personnel or articles.

3. The traction mechanism consists of a steel wire rope, a slow descending mechanism and a brake mechanism; one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the frame of the window, the other end of the steel wire rope is controlled to release by a slow descending mechanism arranged on a cabin frame of the contraction cabin, and the slow descending mechanism is arranged in an upper frame of the contraction cabin and used for controlling slow descending of the escape cabin; the brake mechanism is used for descending and stopping the escape compartment.

4. The anti-shaking mechanism consists of two pieces of concave channel steel arranged on the window of the building; the two concave channel steels form a track of the escape compartment, and the contraction compartment runs up and down in the track and is used for preventing the compartment from shaking during running and preventing secondary damage to people.