CN202197581U - Ginger planting structure capable of eliminating ginger bacterial wilt - Google Patents
Ginger planting structure capable of eliminating ginger bacterial wilt Download PDFInfo
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- CN202197581U CN202197581U CN2011202799152U CN201120279915U CN202197581U CN 202197581 U CN202197581 U CN 202197581U CN 2011202799152 U CN2011202799152 U CN 2011202799152U CN 201120279915 U CN201120279915 U CN 201120279915U CN 202197581 U CN202197581 U CN 202197581U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ginger planting structure capable of eliminating ginger bacterial wilt, which belongs to the field of agricultural production. The soil structure comprises a through ditch and a planting pit at the bottom of the through ditch, and is characterized in that the planting pit is arranged into four layers including a water leakage layer, a mixed fertilizer layer, a sand layer and a bud burying soil layer from the bottom up; ginger seeds are buried in the sand layer, the ginger roots at the lower parts of the ginger seeds extend into the mixed fertilizer layer, and the ginger buds at the upper parts of the ginger seeds extend out of the bud hiding soil layer; the water leakage layer is constituted by soil blocks, and is 7 to 12 cm in thickness; and the total thickness of the mixed fertilizer layer, the sand layer and the bud hiding soil layer is 8 to 13 cm. The ginger planting structure can guarantee the requirements of the ginger seeds for moisture and ventilation, can prevent soil from hardening, eliminates ginger bacterial wilt, improves the survival rate and productivity of ginger greatly, reduces cost, and simplifies procedures.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural production, specifically, relates to a kind of ginger cultivation structure of stopping ginger plague.
Background technology
Ginger is a kind of very important edible and medicinal vegetables, also is China's important export vegetables of earning foreign exchange.Because being in great demand of ginger, the people of plantation ginger is also more and more.
Outdoor cropping ginger investment is less, manage simply relatively, and now general Jiang Nong is the outdoor cropping ginger of employing.The method of traditional outdoor cropping ginger is: the ditch of excavation 10～20cm, fertilizer is put into ditch and soil mixing, and as base fertilizer, water upper base water, make soil wetting, put into ditch to the ginger kind level of choosing, the bud head makes progress, and earthing is about the thick 5cm of earthing.Ginger is very strict to moisture requirement in process of growth, and vegetative period, soil is wetting was advisable to keep, and traditional ginger cultivation is that arid water is irritated the field; But the formation that this tends to harden with causing makes the ginger kind can't be ventilated, and subsurface temperature increases always; The common nasal mucus of people " bacterial wilt of ginger " will appear in high temperature for a long time; Cause the ginger survival rate low, yield poorly, the ginger poor quality.Run into the hot weather torrential rain, continuous intermittent drizzles in the rainy season will drain the water away, but often make ponding in the ginger nest because draining is untimely, cause the ginger kind to be in vexed wet environment, unfavorable ginger growth.In addition, the ginger kind is not suitable for directly contacting with fertilizer, and the traditional fertilization method is fertilizer and an earth mixture before the sowing, as base fertilizer, repeatedly topdresses later on.But often, also be unfavorable for race, repeatedly topdress, also cause operation loaded down with trivial details, cost of idleness not only bad for the growth of ginger kind to nutrient absorbing because the inhomogeneous ginger kind that causes of base fertilizer mixing is rotten even dead.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of ginger cultivation structure of stopping ginger plague, it is reached stop ginger plague, and the ginger survival rate improves, and output improves, and cost reduces, the effect that the ginger quality improves.
The technical scheme of the utility model is following:
A kind of ginger cultivation structure of stopping ginger plague comprises that the plantation of thorough cut and thorough cut bottom is cheated, and it is characterized in that: the plantation hole is set to four layers from top to bottom; Be the layer that leaks successively, mix fertile layer, sand bed; Cover the bud soil layer; Buried the ginger kind in the said sand bed, the race of this ginger kind bottom stretches into and mixes fertile layer, and the ginger bud on said ginger kind top stretches out covers the bud soil layer; The said layer that leaks is to be made up of soil block, and thickness is 7～12cm; The said gross thickness 8～13cm that mixes fertile layer, sand bed, covers the bud soil layer.
Ginger is very strict to moisture requirement in process of growth, and vegetative period, soil is wetting was advisable to keep.Run into overcast and rainy frequent heavy rain of weather, especially July,, will make ponding in the ginger nest, cause the ginger kind to be in vexed wet environment, be unfavorable for the growth of ginger kind if draining is untimely.The layer that leaks of the utility model setting can let a large amount of water permeate down, makes in kind of the ginger nest and does not have ponding, has guaranteed the requirement to moisture of ginger kind, has improved the survival rate of ginger.
The intermittent drizzles in the rainy season of continuous ten days first quarter moons, torrential rain are perhaps irritated field, the formation that all can harden because of sky drought water with causing.And since day drought with implement an agricultural chemicals, earthworm is death ray almost, it also can't assist kind of a ginger people hole drilling ventilation to dispel the heat.In this case, the thermal diffusion in the ground is not gone out, and the common nasal mucus of people " ginger plague disease " will occur.The utility model leak the layer not only have the function of infiltration water, can also make the ginger kind ventilated, prevented the formation that ground hardens, stopped nasal mucus " bacterial wilt of ginger ", improved the ginger quality.
Traditional fertilizing method is fertilizer and an earth mixture before the sowing, repeatedly topdresses later on.But base fertilizer mixes inhomogeneous meeting causes the ginger piece rotten even dead, and is unfavorable for that race to nutrient absorbing, repeatedly chases after
Fertile growth not only bad for the ginger kind also causes operation loaded down with trivial details, cost of idleness.The utility model is provided with the ginger kind and is buried in sand bed, is fit to the growth of ginger kind.Race is buried in and mixes fertile layer, helps race and better absorbs nutrient.And topdress after having avoided, both saved cost, save operation again.
Traditional ginger cultivation method average yield per mu is about 4000kg.The method that the utility model provides, line-spacing and nest can be saved certain cost apart from bigger.According to the adjustment of line-spacing and nest distance, per mu yield is at 5500～9500kg, and output is significantly improved.
The utility model beneficial effect is:
Guarantee the requirement of ginger to moisture; Guarantee that the ginger kind is ventilated, bacterial wilt of ginger has been stopped in the formation of hardening with preventing; Save operation; Reduced 50% of input cost; Improve the ginger survival rate, output is significantly improved; Improved the ginger quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the soil structure generalized section of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the soil structure vertical view of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further:
A kind of ginger cultivation structure of stopping ginger plague as shown in Figure 1 comprises that the plantation of thorough cut 1 and thorough cut bottom is cheated, and it is characterized in that: the plantation hole is set to four layers from top to bottom; Be the layer 2 that leaks successively, mix fertile layer 3, sand bed 4; Cover bud soil layer 5; Buried the ginger kind in the said sand bed 4, the race of this ginger kind bottom stretches into and mixes fertile layer 3, and the ginger bud on said ginger kind top stretches out covers bud soil layer 5; The said layer 2 that leaks is to be made up of soil block, and thickness is 7～12cm; The said gross thickness 8～13cm that mixes fertilizer layer 3, sand bed 4, covers bud soil layer 5.
Embodiment:
The soil structure concrete grammar of ginger cultivation and cultivation carries out according to following method:
(1) selects the ginger field.Preferably select river bank, canal limit, the side of a pond rise flood flood less than field, the soil of half husky half mud.Two list fields, mud Tian Junke kind ginger, preferably hoe is once putting field, the soil that earth can loose.
(2) dig the ginger field.Open phase with 3.5～4m line.Big hoe is hoed the fields greatly and is turned over, needn't be thin, and dig 40cm and get final product deeply.Can dig the field after the autumn harvest, the limit of accomplishing to rectify while digging.Just, begin to even up down the field February, only smashes on the face about 20cm, promptly thorough cut 1, general half hoe is dark.Bottom just with soil block as leaking layers 2, thickness is 7～
12cm at the end of two months finishes ginger nest Jiang Gan, and first-class base fertilizer.Base fertilizer is the special mixing of making before kind of the ginger
Fertilizer, as mixing fertile layer 3, thickness is 3～5cm.Put kind of bud and expire the field weeding with weed killer herbicide about preceding ten days.
(3) put kind of a bud and go into nest.Select fine day to put kind of a bud, should on base fertilizer, cover 3～5cm's before putting kind of bud
Fine earth is put kind of a bud again as sand bed 4, covers fine earth again for covering bud soil layer 5 after putting down kind of bud.Put the same day behind the ginger bud, must execute with first cyanogen chrysanthemum fat and control worm extremely.Can not spread manure after putting bud, can only water a plain boiled water and get final product.Can cover the film insulation after planting under the bud kind,, should in time take plastic sheeting for farm use off, in case burn seedling if run into solar weather very.
(4) later stage cultivating and managing.From the first time desinsection count, whenever must control worm once at a distance from 10 days.Count from receiving millet, controlled worm once in per seven days.When two, three offspring length to three, four cun high the time, can put the dried nest of filling out of son, suitably build 1～2 inch of land, with growing tall of Jiang Miao, progressively dosage is built soil later on.The same day non-irrigated when severe especially, the place at water source is arranged, can discharge water in the time after midnight and irritate 30 minutes mutually, reach depth of water 20cm and get final product.
(5) base fertilizer preparation method.50 kilograms of efficient compound fertilizers, 25 kilograms of cake-shaped rape seed dregs or paulownia are withered, add grass, wood ash and even again, add water or human and animal excreta with even, go up heap, cover the plastic sheeting for farm use sealing and fermenting more than one month, use preceding 20 days spacious heaps and even just can use into nest.
Claims (3)
1. a ginger cultivation structure of stopping ginger plague comprises that the plantation of thorough cut (1) and thorough cut bottom is cheated, and it is characterized in that: the plantation hole is set to four layers from top to bottom; Be the layer (2) that leaks successively, mix fertile layer (3), sand bed (4); Cover bud soil layer (5); Buried ginger kind (6) in the said sand bed (4), the race (7) of this ginger kind (6) bottom stretches into and mixes fertile layer (3), and the ginger bud (8) on said ginger kind (6) top stretches out covers bud soil layer (5).
2. the ginger cultivation structure of stopping ginger plague according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the said layer (2) that leaks is to be made up of soil block.
3. the ginger cultivation structure of stopping ginger plague according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the said thickness that leaks layer (2) is 7～12cm, the fertile layer of said mixing (3), sand bed (4), covers the gross thickness 8～13cm of bud soil layer (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202799152U CN202197581U (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Ginger planting structure capable of eliminating ginger bacterial wilt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202799152U CN202197581U (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Ginger planting structure capable of eliminating ginger bacterial wilt |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202197581U true CN202197581U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202799152U Expired - Fee Related CN202197581U (en) | 2011-08-03 | 2011-08-03 | Ginger planting structure capable of eliminating ginger bacterial wilt |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202197581U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248139A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | High-yield disease-resistant tender ginger cultivation technology |
| CN111567291A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-25 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Comprehensive prevention and treatment method for ginger bacterial wilt |
-
2011
- 2011-08-03 CN CN2011202799152U patent/CN202197581U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248139A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | High-yield disease-resistant tender ginger cultivation technology |
| CN105248139B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2019-03-05 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of disease-resistant cultivation technique of son ginger high yield |
| CN111567291A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-08-25 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Comprehensive prevention and treatment method for ginger bacterial wilt |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20120803 |