CN1973163B - 电热塞及其制造方法 - Google Patents
电热塞及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1973163B CN1973163B CN2005800190984A CN200580019098A CN1973163B CN 1973163 B CN1973163 B CN 1973163B CN 2005800190984 A CN2005800190984 A CN 2005800190984A CN 200580019098 A CN200580019098 A CN 200580019098A CN 1973163 B CN1973163 B CN 1973163B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- glow plug
- conducting element
- conductive component
- mosi
- cross
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/58085—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides
- C04B35/58092—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicides based on refractory metal silicides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
- C04B35/584—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on silicon nitride
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
- H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
- H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
- H05B3/141—Conductive ceramics, e.g. metal oxides, metal carbides, barium titanate, ferrites, zirconia, vitrous compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3852—Nitrides, e.g. oxynitrides, carbonitrides, oxycarbonitrides, lithium nitride, magnesium nitride
- C04B2235/3873—Silicon nitrides, e.g. silicon carbonitride, silicon oxynitride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/38—Non-oxide ceramic constituents or additives
- C04B2235/3891—Silicides, e.g. molybdenum disilicide, iron silicide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6023—Gel casting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/75—Products with a concentration gradient
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/027—Heaters specially adapted for glow plug igniters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004029322 | 2004-06-11 | ||
DE102004029322.8 | 2004-06-11 | ||
DE102004033153A DE102004033153B4 (de) | 2004-06-11 | 2004-06-29 | Glühkerze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE102004033153.7 | 2004-06-29 | ||
PCT/DE2005/001079 WO2005121647A1 (de) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-06-10 | Glühkerze und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1973163A CN1973163A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
CN1973163B true CN1973163B (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
Family
ID=35219556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2005800190984A Expired - Fee Related CN1973163B (zh) | 2004-06-11 | 2005-06-10 | 电热塞及其制造方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090212035A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1769197A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4815440B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1973163B (zh) |
DE (1) | DE102004033153B4 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005121647A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011055283B4 (de) * | 2011-11-11 | 2016-06-23 | Borgwarner Ludwigsburg Gmbh | Glühkerze und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Glühstifts |
CN102635479B (zh) * | 2012-04-23 | 2014-06-04 | 常州联德电子有限公司 | 车用氮化硅陶瓷预热塞的制备方法 |
JP6573903B2 (ja) | 2014-03-25 | 2019-09-11 | ストラタシス リミテッド | 層交差パターンを製作する方法及びシステム |
EP3274172B1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2023-04-26 | Stratasys Ltd. | Method and system for in situ sintering of conductive ink |
ITUB20150793A1 (it) * | 2015-05-22 | 2016-11-22 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | Materiale composito a base di siliciuro e processo per produrlo |
DE102019217756A1 (de) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-20 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Glühkörper, dessen emissionsvolumen einen ohmschen widerstand in einem bereich hat und porös ist |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4874923A (en) * | 1986-01-22 | 1989-10-17 | Jidosha Kiki Co., Ltd. | Glow plug for diesel engine with a U-shaped sialon ceramic heater |
US4914274A (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1990-04-03 | Jidosha Kiki Co., Ltd. | Diesel engine glow plug having SiALON heater |
CN1154639A (zh) * | 1995-09-12 | 1997-07-16 | 日本特殊陶业株式会社 | 陶瓷加热装置及其生产方法以及插入加热装置的火花塞 |
US5756215A (en) * | 1993-07-20 | 1998-05-26 | Tdk Corporation | Ceramic heater |
US5880439A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1999-03-09 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Functionally stepped, resistive ceramic |
US6274079B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-08-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ceramic pin heating element with integrated connector contacts and method for making same |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2993111A (en) * | 1957-04-12 | 1961-07-18 | Kanthal Ab | Manufacture of electric resistance elements |
US3531275A (en) * | 1968-10-25 | 1970-09-29 | Kanthal Ab | Use of silicide electrode in glass melting |
JPS62141423A (ja) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-24 | Jidosha Kiki Co Ltd | デイ−ゼルエンジン用グロ−プラグ |
US4894194A (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1990-01-16 | Martin Marietta Energy Systems, Inc. | Method for molding ceramic powders |
CH681186A5 (zh) * | 1989-11-09 | 1993-01-29 | Battelle Memorial Institute | |
JPH03282123A (ja) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-12-12 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | デイーゼルエンジン用グロープラグ |
SE504067C2 (sv) * | 1992-04-30 | 1996-10-28 | Sandvik Ab | Metod att tillverka en sintrad kropp |
US5750958A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1998-05-12 | Kyocera Corporation | Ceramic glow plug |
DE9412606U1 (de) * | 1994-08-04 | 1994-11-03 | Schneider, Helmhold, Dr., 57610 Altenkirchen | Palettencontainer |
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SE511312C2 (sv) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-09-06 | Sandvik Ab | Sätt att tillverka whiskerförstärkt keramik s |
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2005
- 2005-06-10 WO PCT/DE2005/001079 patent/WO2005121647A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-06-10 US US11/629,122 patent/US20090212035A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-06-10 EP EP05763780A patent/EP1769197A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-06-10 JP JP2007526190A patent/JP4815440B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-06-10 CN CN2005800190984A patent/CN1973163B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1769197A1 (de) | 2007-04-04 |
DE102004033153A1 (de) | 2006-02-09 |
US20090212035A1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
WO2005121647A1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
CN1973163A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
JP4815440B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 |
DE102004033153B4 (de) | 2007-03-29 |
JP2008501929A (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
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