CN1954414A - 在半导体器件中的间隙型导电互连结构 - Google Patents
在半导体器件中的间隙型导电互连结构 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1954414A CN1954414A CNA2005800153631A CN200580015363A CN1954414A CN 1954414 A CN1954414 A CN 1954414A CN A2005800153631 A CNA2005800153631 A CN A2005800153631A CN 200580015363 A CN200580015363 A CN 200580015363A CN 1954414 A CN1954414 A CN 1954414A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dielectric material
- porous
- semiconductor device
- alternating layers
- parylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/7682—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing the dielectric comprising air gaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3105—After-treatment
- H01L21/311—Etching the insulating layers by chemical or physical means
- H01L21/31105—Etching inorganic layers
- H01L21/31111—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means
- H01L21/31116—Etching inorganic layers by chemical means by dry-etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76801—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing
- H01L21/76802—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics
- H01L21/76807—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics characterised by the formation and the after-treatment of the dielectrics, e.g. smoothing by forming openings in dielectrics for dual damascene structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/5222—Capacitive arrangements or effects of, or between wiring layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
- H01L23/532—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body characterised by the materials
- H01L23/5329—Insulating materials
- H01L23/53295—Stacked insulating layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D1/00—Resistors, capacitors or inductors
- H10D1/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D1/041—Manufacture or treatment of capacitors having no potential barriers
- H10D1/042—Manufacture or treatment of capacitors having no potential barriers using deposition processes to form electrode extensions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D1/00—Resistors, capacitors or inductors
- H10D1/60—Capacitors
- H10D1/68—Capacitors having no potential barriers
- H10D1/692—Electrodes
- H10D1/711—Electrodes having non-planar surfaces, e.g. formed by texturisation
- H10D1/714—Electrodes having non-planar surfaces, e.g. formed by texturisation having horizontal extensions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/709,722 US7078814B2 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2004-05-25 | Method of forming a semiconductor device having air gaps and the structure so formed |
| US10/709,722 | 2004-05-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1954414A true CN1954414A (zh) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=35451549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2005800153631A Pending CN1954414A (zh) | 2004-05-25 | 2005-05-23 | 在半导体器件中的间隙型导电互连结构 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7078814B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1766670A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5362985B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100956718B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1954414A (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200539382A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005117085A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101645453B (zh) * | 2008-08-06 | 2011-07-27 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 非易失性存储装置及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6291298B1 (en) | 1999-05-25 | 2001-09-18 | Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. | Process of manufacturing Trench gate semiconductor device having gate oxide layer with multiple thicknesses |
| US7229499B2 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2007-06-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method for semiconductor device, semiconductor device and semiconductor wafer |
| US7071091B2 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2006-07-04 | Intel Corporation | Method of forming air gaps in a dielectric material using a sacrificial film |
| US7629225B2 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2009-12-08 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices and structures thereof |
| US7732322B2 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2010-06-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dielectric material with reduced dielectric constant and methods of manufacturing the same |
| JP4827639B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-12 | 2011-11-30 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| US7482261B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2009-01-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interconnect structure for BEOL applications |
| TWI321819B (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2010-03-11 | Innolux Display Corp | Metal line damascene structure and fabricating method for the same |
| US7485567B2 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2009-02-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Microelectronic circuit structure with layered low dielectric constant regions and method of forming same |
| US20080185722A1 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2008-08-07 | Chung-Shi Liu | Formation process of interconnect structures with air-gaps and sidewall spacers |
| JP2008205283A (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2008-09-04 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体集積回路装置の配線構造並びにその設計方法及び設計装置 |
| US7544602B2 (en) * | 2007-03-29 | 2009-06-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and structure for ultra narrow crack stop for multilevel semiconductor device |
| US8138036B2 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2012-03-20 | International Business Machines Corporation | Through silicon via and method of fabricating same |
| KR101536333B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-26 | 2015-07-14 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 배선 구조물 및 이의 형성 방법 |
| US8298911B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2012-10-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Methods of forming wiring structures |
| WO2011021244A1 (ja) * | 2009-08-20 | 2011-02-24 | 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US8003516B2 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-08-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | BEOL interconnect structures and related fabrication methods |
| US8456009B2 (en) * | 2010-02-18 | 2013-06-04 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor structure having an air-gap region and a method of manufacturing the same |
| KR20120048991A (ko) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-16 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN103021929A (zh) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-03 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(北京)有限公司 | 半导体器件制造方法 |
| KR101827893B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-22 | 2018-02-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 도전 라인 구조물 및 그 형성 방법 |
| US8900989B2 (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-12-02 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Method of fabricating an air gap using a damascene process and structure of same |
| KR102167352B1 (ko) * | 2013-09-27 | 2020-10-19 | 인텔 코포레이션 | Beol 상호접속들에 대한 자체-정렬형 비아 및 플러그 패터닝 |
| US9853025B1 (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-12-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Thin film metallic resistors formed by surface treatment of insulating layer |
| US11004612B2 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2021-05-11 | MicroSol Technologies Inc. | Low temperature sub-nanometer periodic stack dielectrics |
| KR102590870B1 (ko) * | 2020-04-10 | 2023-10-19 | 주식회사 히타치하이테크 | 에칭 방법 |
| KR102845535B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-06 | 2025-08-13 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR102864347B1 (ko) | 2022-02-14 | 2025-09-24 | 주식회사 히타치하이테크 | 에칭 처리 방법 |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05283542A (ja) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体集積回路装置及びその製造方法 |
| US5470801A (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-11-28 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Low dielectric constant insulation layer for integrated circuit structure and method of making same |
| US5461003A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1995-10-24 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Multilevel interconnect structure with air gaps formed between metal leads |
| US5548159A (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1996-08-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Porous insulator for line-to-line capacitance reduction |
| JPH09275142A (ja) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-10-21 | Texas Instr Inc <Ti> | 半導体の空隙を低温低圧で充填を行う処理方法 |
| US5994776A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1999-11-30 | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Interlevel dielectric with multiple air gaps between conductive lines of an integrated circuit |
| US5965202A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1999-10-12 | Lucent Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid inorganic-organic composite for use as an interlayer dielectric |
| WO2004074355A1 (ja) * | 1997-05-28 | 2004-09-02 | Noriko Yamada | 低誘電率材料、 その製造および使用 |
| US6577011B1 (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 2003-06-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Chip interconnect wiring structure with low dielectric constant insulator and methods for fabricating the same |
| JP3571522B2 (ja) * | 1998-02-12 | 2004-09-29 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 多孔質膜の形成方法及び多孔質膜の形成材料 |
| JP4521992B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-01 | 2010-08-11 | 旭化成株式会社 | 配線構造体の製造方法 |
| US6265780B1 (en) * | 1998-12-01 | 2001-07-24 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Dual damascene structure for the wiring-line structures of multi-level interconnects in integrated circuit |
| US6245662B1 (en) * | 1998-07-23 | 2001-06-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of producing an interconnect structure for an integrated circuit |
| JP3888794B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-27 | 2007-03-07 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 多孔質膜の形成方法、配線構造体及びその形成方法 |
| US6177329B1 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2001-01-23 | Kurt Pang | Integrated circuit structures having gas pockets and method for forming integrated circuit structures having gas pockets |
| US6090698A (en) * | 1999-07-23 | 2000-07-18 | United Microelectronics Corp | Fabrication method for an insulation structure having a low dielectric constant |
| US6596624B1 (en) * | 1999-07-31 | 2003-07-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for making low dielectric constant hollow chip structures by removing sacrificial dielectric material after the chip is joined to a chip carrier |
| US6103619A (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2000-08-15 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Method of forming a dual damascene structure on a semiconductor wafer |
| JP2001118842A (ja) * | 1999-10-15 | 2001-04-27 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
| US6815329B2 (en) * | 2000-02-08 | 2004-11-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Multilayer interconnect structure containing air gaps and method for making |
| US6297554B1 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-10-02 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Dual damascene interconnect structure with reduced parasitic capacitance |
| US6362091B1 (en) * | 2000-03-14 | 2002-03-26 | Intel Corporation | Method for making a semiconductor device having a low-k dielectric layer |
| US6265321B1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-07-24 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. | Air bridge process for forming air gaps |
| US6287979B1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2001-09-11 | Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing Ltd. | Method for forming an air gap as low dielectric constant material using buckminsterfullerene as a porogen in an air bridge or a sacrificial layer |
| US6413852B1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2002-07-02 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming multilevel interconnect structure containing air gaps including utilizing both sacrificial and placeholder material |
| EP1323189A2 (en) * | 2000-09-13 | 2003-07-02 | Shipley Company LLC | Electronic device manufacture |
| TW465039B (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2001-11-21 | United Microelectronics Corp | Void-type metal interconnect and method for making the same |
| US6603204B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-08-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Low-k interconnect structure comprised of a multilayer of spin-on porous dielectrics |
| US6448177B1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-09-10 | Intle Corporation | Method of making a semiconductor device having a dual damascene interconnect spaced from a support structure |
| US6933586B2 (en) * | 2001-12-13 | 2005-08-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Porous low-k dielectric interconnects with improved adhesion produced by partial burnout of surface porogens |
| JP2003289099A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-10 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| FR2851373B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-18 | 2006-01-13 | St Microelectronics Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un circuit electronique integre incorporant des cavites |
-
2004
- 2004-05-25 US US10/709,722 patent/US7078814B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-05-04 TW TW094114443A patent/TW200539382A/zh unknown
- 2005-05-23 JP JP2007515228A patent/JP5362985B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-23 KR KR1020067022307A patent/KR100956718B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-05-23 WO PCT/US2005/018050 patent/WO2005117085A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-05-23 EP EP05751777A patent/EP1766670A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-05-23 CN CNA2005800153631A patent/CN1954414A/zh active Pending
-
2006
- 2006-03-28 US US11/391,050 patent/US7459389B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-08-29 US US12/201,266 patent/US7674705B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101645453B (zh) * | 2008-08-06 | 2011-07-27 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 非易失性存储装置及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070021191A (ko) | 2007-02-22 |
| JP2008502140A (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
| EP1766670A4 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
| WO2005117085A3 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| US20050275104A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
| KR100956718B1 (ko) | 2010-05-06 |
| JP5362985B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
| US7078814B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 |
| US20090008788A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
| WO2005117085A2 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| TW200539382A (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| US7459389B2 (en) | 2008-12-02 |
| US20060166486A1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
| EP1766670A2 (en) | 2007-03-28 |
| US7674705B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 |
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