CN1898473A - 用于连接支承件和附件的装置 - Google Patents

用于连接支承件和附件的装置 Download PDF

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CN1898473A
CN1898473A CNA2004800369025A CN200480036902A CN1898473A CN 1898473 A CN1898473 A CN 1898473A CN A2004800369025 A CNA2004800369025 A CN A2004800369025A CN 200480036902 A CN200480036902 A CN 200480036902A CN 1898473 A CN1898473 A CN 1898473A
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E·比格纳
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A Raymond SARL
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0628—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship allowing for adjustment parallel or perpendicular to the plane of the sheets or plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00—Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
    • F16B19/008—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets with sealing means
    • F16B9/023—
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
    • Y10S411/904—Fastener or fastener element composed of nonmetallic material
    • Y10S411/908—Resinous material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/30—Trim molding fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/30—Trim molding fastener
    • Y10T24/309—Plastic type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/42—Independent, headed, aperture pass-through fastener
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45005—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] with third detached member completing interlock [e.g., hook type]
    • Y10T24/45099—Resilient element [e.g., snap type]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/75—Joints and connections having a joining piece extending through aligned openings in plural members

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
  • Pulleys (AREA)
  • Structure Of Receivers (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
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  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

在一种用于连接支承件和附件的装置中存在一容纳件(1)、一锚定件(3)和一可与容纳件(1)和锚定件(3)连接的连接件(2)。连接件(2)具有两个通过中间段彼此连接的法兰盘(13、14)。容纳件(1)具有多个相对于用于容纳中间段的内侧的容纳元件(21)和外侧固定区域之间的直接连接线至少部分弯折的臂部(19)。法兰盘(13、14)在边缘侧上包围臂部的外固定区域所在的板形区域(16)。这样，该装置就具有高度稳定性，可以被施加相对较大的拉拔力，并且在结构简单的情况下具有良好的容差补偿性。

Description

用于连接支承件和附件的装置
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1前序部分所述的装置。
US 6594870 B1公开了一个这样的装置。该公知的装置具有一个连接件，其具有两个通过一个中间段彼此连接的法兰盘。此外还设有一个容纳件，其用于固定在附件上，并构造为笼型。为获得一定的侧向移动性，容纳件在其背向附件的一侧上具有多个臂部，臂部在内侧与环形的敞开的容纳元件连接，在外侧在固定区域中同容纳件的侧壁连接。臂部构成为笔直的，并在径向上在容纳元件和相应固定区域之间延伸。中间段可以插入容纳元件中，从而使得法兰盘在容纳元件的区域中包围臂部。此外，连接件还具有卡定结构。最后，该公知的装置还具有一个锚定件，锚定件可与支承件连接。锚定件具有另一个卡定结构，为调节连接件和锚定件之间的间距，该卡定结构同连接件的卡定结构配合作用。
DE 198 07 953 A1公开了一种用于连接支承件和附件的装置，其具有一个容纳件。在该装置中，容纳件有一块底板，底板可与附件连接。底板的中间区域具有圆形的开口，从圆形开口边缘出发，三个相对较薄的臂部螺旋型地向内延伸。臂部在内侧终止在封闭的内环上。在底板背向附件的一侧上，容纳件具有一个凹部，通过一个包围连接件的中间段的导入槽，可以将连接件的一个圆形法兰盘插入该凹部中。法兰盘以及中间段的径向尺寸小于凹部以及导入槽的径向尺寸。连接件具有另一个法兰盘，其设置在凹部之外，其中，凹部的一个与底板平行的壁部插入法兰盘之间。在设置在凹部之内的法兰盘的朝向底板的一侧上形成一个拱形凸起，在将连接件插入容纳件中后，该凸起定位在内环之内。这样，为补偿容差，连接件可以在两个方向上侧向移动。
本发明的任务是提供一种开头所述类型的装置，其具有高度稳定性，可以被施加相对较大的拉拔力，并且在结构简单的情况下具有良好的容差补偿性。
根据本发明，在开头所述类型的装置中，该任务通过权利要求1的特征部分特征加以解决。
在根据本发明的装置中，通过使臂部至少部分弯折，并使法兰盘包围臂部以及在边缘侧包围臂部在外侧设于其上的板形区域，在三个维度上可以进行良好的容差补偿情况下，可以得到容纳件和连接件之间的非常稳定的、可以抵抗相对较高的拉拔力的连接。
本发明其他有利的设计方案是从属权利要求的主题。
下面参照附图对本发明的一个优选实施例进行描述，给出其他有利的设计方案和优点。
附图示出：
图1以立体分解图示出本发明的一个优选实施例，其具有附件、连接件和锚定件；
图2在根据图1的实施例中俯视附件的、经过连接件的中间段的剖面图；
图3处于安装状态下的根据图1和图2的实施例的纵剖图，其具有支承件和附件。
图1以立体分解图示出了本发明的一个优选实施例，其具有附件1、连接件2和锚定件3。
锚定件3具有一个基本上为圆柱形的锚定套4，该锚定套具有两个彼此对置的、侧向突出的锚定接片5。锚定套4在锚定接片5同图1中未示出的支承件啮合的情况下可以插入到支承件的开口中。此外，锚定件3具有一个伞形部分6，其设置在锚定套4的在锚定件3的插入方向上位于后部的端部上，并在径向上突出于锚定套4。伞形部分6在向着锚定套4的自由端方向上敞开。在锚定套4的自由端上有向内弯折的接片式的边缘接片7，边缘接片在其外端上具有构成卡定结构的卡定凸起8。
连接件3具有一个栓杆9，在该栓杆中在一个自由端上构成向前倾斜的导入尖端10。栓杆9在导入尖端10的区域中具有多个卡定环11，它们构成另一个卡定结构，并且如下面将要详述的那样，在将栓杆9导入锚定套4中时，卡定环同卡定凸起8配合作用。在与卡定环11对置端部上，在栓杆9上构成多个柔软的密封圈12。连接件2在与导入尖端10对置的端部上具有一个外侧第一法兰盘13和一个内侧第二法兰盘14，它们构成为圆形，并在连接件2的纵向上彼此隔开一个距离，从而在法兰盘13、14之间构成一个间隙15。
在图1中所示的实施例中，容纳件1在制造工艺方面非常有利地整体由扁平的、长方形的板16构造，其厚度基本同连接件2的法兰盘13、14之间的间距相当。在板16中，第一长孔17和第二长孔18同较短的边缘侧平行，并用于容纳图1中未示出的附件的尺寸相当的连接接片。
在板16的中间区域构成多个臂部19，其在外侧设置在板16的内径小于两个法兰盘13、14的外径的圆形内边缘20上，并相对于径向弯折向内延伸，并同作为容纳元件的敞开的内环21连接。内环21在同导入开口22邻接处具有一个倾斜的、基本上为径向指向的引导凸起23以及一个弯折的、具有弹性的卡定端部24的指向内环21方向的止动凸起25。和导入开口22的相对，板16具有一个基本上与较短边缘侧平行的导入槽26，其由内边缘20一直延伸到板16的外侧。
图2示出了在根据图1的实施例中俯视附件1的、经过连接连接件2的两个法兰盘13、14的中间段27的剖面图。根据图2，中间段27在通过导入槽26和导入开口22后设置在内环21之内，其中，止动凸起25的卡定端部24在弹性偏转后从后夹紧中间段27，从而对其固定防止滑出。
从图2中还可以看出，在所示的实施例中，每个臂部19都具有一个相对于各臂部19在内边缘20上的固定区域和内环21之间的直接连接线弯折的外侧臂部段28和一个同样相对于该连接线弯折的内侧臂部段29，它们彼此约成直角定向。这样，每个臂部19就赋予内环21在板16的平面内相对较高的移动性，从而使得连接件2为了补偿容差可以在垂直于连接件2的纵向的两个方向上移动。因为两个法兰盘13、14在内边缘20的区域内包围板16，所以还存在高度的横向稳定性，连接件2在纵向上与容纳件1固定连接。
图3示出处于安装状态下的根据图1和图2的实施例的纵剖图，其具有一个与容纳件1连接的附件30和一个与锚定件3连接的支承件31，在该附图中，栓杆9导入到锚定套4中，但卡定结构的卡定凸起8和卡定环11却还没有彼此啮合。从图3中可以看出，在边缘接片7上构成的卡定凸起8成对地彼此相对地设置在不同的纵向位置上，其间距分别相当于卡定环11的间距的一半。这样可以提供用于对容纳件1和锚定件3在纵向上相对定位的较为精细的分级。
此外从图3中还可以看出，在将栓杆9完全导入锚定套4中后，密封环12构成一种迷宫式密封，而伞形部分6压在支承件31向着附件30的一侧上，并由此密封为容纳锚定件3而在支承件31中设置的开口。由此，实现支承件31的良好密封。
最后，从图3中可以看出，通过使连接件2的两个法兰盘13、14同容纳件1的板16啮合而形成的连接还可以抵抗相对较高的拔出力，在将卡定凸起8和卡定环11的卡定分开时需要施加该拔出力。

Claims (7)

1.用于连接支承件(31)和附件(30)的装置，其具有连接件(2)，该连接件具有两个通过中间段(27)彼此连接的法兰盘(13、14)以及卡定结构(11)，该装置还具有容纳件(1)，其具有多个臂部(19)，所述臂部同环形的敞开的容纳元件(21)连接，并分别从容纳元件(21)向外延伸到外侧的固定区域，该装置还具有锚定件(3)，其具有另一卡定结构(8)，为调节容纳件(1)和锚定件(3)之间的间距，所述的另一卡定结构(8)与连接件(2)的卡定结构(11)配合作用，其特征在于，臂部(19)相对于容纳元件(21)和外侧固定区域之间的直接连接线至少部分弯折地布置，并设置在容纳件(1)的板形区域(16)上，并且法兰盘(13、14)在边缘侧包围板形区域(16)。
2.按权利要求1所述的装置，其特征在于，容纳件(1)是平板(16)。
3.按权利要求1或权利要求2所述的装置，其特征在于，至少一个臂部(19)具有至少两个臂部段(28、29)，臂部段相对于容纳元件(21)和外侧固定区域之间的直接连接线弯折。
4.按权利要求3所述的装置，其特征在于，臂部段(28、29)彼此垂直定向。
5.按权利要求1至4之一所述的装置，其特征在于，容纳元件构成为基本上为环形的内环(21)，内环具有导入开口(22)，径向指向的引导凸起(23)和具有在导入开口(22)方向上弹性的卡定端部(34)的止动凸起(25)在边缘侧上设置在所述导入开口(22)上。
6.按权利要求1至5之一所述的装置，其特征在于，一个卡定结构具有卡定凸起(8)，另一卡定结构具有环绕的卡定环(11)。
7.按权利要求6所述的装置，其特征在于，卡定凸起(8)在纵向上彼此相距相当于卡定环(11)之间间距一半的间距设置。
CNB2004800369025A 2003-12-12 2004-10-14 用于连接支承件和附件的装置 Expired - Fee Related CN100430613C (zh)

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EP (1) EP1695525B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2007514107A (zh)
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AT (1) ATE420525T1 (zh)
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DE (2) DE10358683B4 (zh)
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EP1695525A2 (de) 2006-08-30
KR100847785B1 (ko) 2008-07-23
WO2005060331A3 (de) 2006-02-09
EP1695525B1 (de) 2009-01-07
US20080276436A1 (en) 2008-11-13
CN100430613C (zh) 2008-11-05
BRPI0416856A (pt) 2007-02-27
KR20060086962A (ko) 2006-08-01
DE10358683A1 (de) 2005-07-14
JP2007514107A (ja) 2007-05-31
ES2318348T3 (es) 2009-05-01
ATE420525T1 (de) 2009-01-15
US7549199B2 (en) 2009-06-23
DE502004008839D1 (de) 2009-02-26
WO2005060331A2 (de) 2005-07-07

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