CN1656882A - Cultivating method of European style cucumbus - Google Patents
Cultivating method of European style cucumbus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1656882A CN1656882A CN 200410021575 CN200410021575A CN1656882A CN 1656882 A CN1656882 A CN 1656882A CN 200410021575 CN200410021575 CN 200410021575 CN 200410021575 A CN200410021575 A CN 200410021575A CN 1656882 A CN1656882 A CN 1656882A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parent
- female
- male
- european type
- melon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A method for culturing the European mini cucumber includes such steps as selectively culturing the self-bred line MA-91 as female parent and self-bred line MA-92 as male parent of European cucumber through immersing seeds, germinating, culturing seedlings, chemically inducing male, isolating, removing poor plants and artificial pollination, and preparing hybridized Luyuan 40 through sowing, immersing seed, germinating, culturing seedlings, treating male parent by solution of silver nitrate, inducing male, isolating proportional planting, removing poor plants, artificial pollination, and picking seed cucumber.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to cucumber heterosis utilization technical field, be specifically related to the breeding method that a kind of father and mother originally are the European type cucumber variety of pure female material.
Background technology:
Cucumber is a kind of main vegetable crop, and the North China type kind of many ribs knurl is the main breed of China all the time.Along with the raising of living standards of the people, the intensification of international exchange and the construction development in outlet dish base, the cucumber variety of some other types has also obtained people's approval and demand gradually, particularly the mini type cucumber of the gynoecy in European type demand is constantly increased.The mini type cucumber of gynoecy has smooth few thorn, small and exquisite (melon is long by 13～16cm), characteristics such as melon are arranged successively, makes that it has that the washing of being easy to, residue of pesticide are low, advantages such as neat and consistent, concentrated, the high yield of gathering.Meeting the demand of people's lives to green non-pollution, meet American-European consumption habit simultaneously, is that the master in outlet dish base plants cucumber variety.China lacks this type kind that the oneself cultivates at present, and used kind mostly is the import seed of offshore companies such as Holland, Israel, and the seed price is higher, general about 1 yuan every.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is exactly at the problems referred to above, utilizes hybrid vigour, cultivates the European mini type cucumber variety that stable gynoecy was cultivated and had to suitable domestic protection ground condition.The parent who adopts relevant father and mother originally to be pure female material breeds and the hybrid seeds method, reduces breeding cost and seed price, improves vegetable grower's economic benefit.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The selection that the present invention includes the parent with breed, the producing method for seed of hybrid, it is characterized in that, by European type cucumber inbred line MA-91 and the MA-92 that the conventional breeding method selects, be stable pure female strain system; Is maternal with MA-91, MA-92 is a male parent, the green garden 40 of preparing hybrid kind, and parent's breeding measures comprises that presoaking and germinating, feeding block seedlings raising, seedling stage chemical seducing male, gauze isolate, remove assorted weak plant, artificial pollination; The production of hybrid seeds measure of hybrid comprise begin sowing in good time, presoaking and germinating, feeding block seedlings raising, liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus handle male parent lure hero, gauze isolate, in female parent capable than 4: 1 ratio field planting of male parent behavior, remove assorted weak plant, artificial pollination, timely collecting kind melon.
After maternal MA-91 was European type cucumber M7415 and M7445 hybridization, through the selfing of 6 generations, the stable pure female strain of selecting was; Male parent MA-92 be European type cucumber variety M7410 through the selfing of 5 generations, the stable pure female strain system that selects.
Father and mother originally are pure female material, and no male flower produces under the normal condition, in order to keep and to expand numerous parent, handle luring hero at the seedling spraying liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus; As Miao Yiye wholeheartedly the time, preparation 400ppm liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus evenly sprays in the blade face, and per 6 days with the same concentrations solution-treated once, coprocessing 3 times.
Male parent is pure female strain, and no male flower produces under the normal condition, for hybridization, lures hero in the processing of seedling spraying liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus; As Miao Yiye wholeheartedly the time, preparation 400ppm liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus evenly sprays in the blade face, and per 6 days with the same concentrations solution-treated once, coprocessing 3 times.
When producing hybrid, than 4: 1 ratio of male parent behavior father's female parent seedling is colonizated in same isolated area in maternal row; Maternal line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 25cm; Male parent line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm.
During hybridization, when plant the 7th joint female flower is open, begin to do hybridization pollination; Get open male parent male flower on the same day the morning, its pollen is evenly coated in corolla is on the maternal female chapiter of obvious yellow; Stick at cotton-wool on the holder of this female flower and be used as the mark of pollinating; Reserve seed for planting 5～6 in melon of every strain, pollination is stayed 4～5 leaf pinching after finishing on top kind melon.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The cucumber seeds called after " green garden 40 " that the present invention cultivates has following advantage:
1. stable pure female proterties:, improved the pure female possibility of its stable performance because father and mother originally are pure female material.Evidence is under the seedling stage of high temperature long-day condition, and " green garden 40 " also shows as stable pure female proterties.
2. quality height: the on average long 15cm of commodity melon, the average thick 3cm of melon, the melon look blackish green is, glossy, stingless knurl, little rib, the chambers of the heart≤1/2 transverse diameter, pulp green; The commodity rate height, regularity is good; Taste delicate fragrance, meat is tender and crisp.Commodity property meets the American-European market demand, is suitable for outlet.Because stingless knurl is easy to clean on the one hand, surface area is also less on the other hand, can reduce residue of pesticide, meets the new demand of people to the victual green non-pollution.
3. parthenocarpy ability is strong: the female flower that is not pollinated can become the commodity melon by normal growth.So may not have under the condition of Pollinating Insect in the production of protection ground, can produce the commodity melon yet.
4. disease-resistant, good stress resistance: diseases such as downy mildew resistance, fusarium wilt; Tolerance to low temperature and weak light, can be under 10 ℃ of conditions of minimum temperature at night normal growth, suitable protection ground cultivation.
The specific embodiment of the present invention:
1. parent's seed selection and proterties: female parent is pure female series called after MA-91, be after European type cucumber M7415 (M7415 is Dutch cucumber variety Deltastar) is hybridized with M7445 (M7445 is Israel cucumber variety HA-454), through the selfing of 6 generations, the stable inbred line of selecting.Strong in this inbred line growing way, the medium blade size, blade is open and flat, and internode is about 9cm; Main climing knot melon is main, first female flower joint position, 3～5 joints, pure female strain, but one-node-multiple-cucumber; The average long 12cm of melon, the average thick 3.2cm of melon, the melon look blackish green is, glossy, stingless knurl, little rib, the chambers of the heart≤1/2 transverse diameter, pulp green.Male parent is pure female series called after MA-92, be European type cucumber variety M7410 (M7410 is Dutch cucumber variety RAWA (HV)) through the selfing of 5 generations, the stable female series of selecting.This inbred line growing way is medium, the medium blade size, and blade is open and flat, and internode is about 10cm; Main climing knot melon is main, first female flower joint position, 3～5 joints, pure female strain, but one-node-multiple-cucumber; The average long 16cm of melon, the average thick 2.7cm of melon, the melon look blackish green is, glossy, stingless knurl, little rib, the chambers of the heart≤1/2 transverse diameter, pulp green.
2. the feature in " green garden 40 ": growing way is medium, the medium blade size, and blade is open and flat, and internode is about 10cm; Main climing knot melon is main, first female flower joint position, 3～5 joints, the pure female proterties that tool is stable, tool one-node-multiple-cucumber proterties, average yield per mu 7000kg; The on average long 15cm of commodity melon, the average thick 3cm of melon, melon handle≤2cm, the melon look blackish green is, glossy, stingless knurl, little rib, the chambers of the heart≤1/2 transverse diameter, pulp green; The commodity rate height, regularity is good, and the long standard deviation of melon is not more than 3cm; Taste delicate fragrance, meat is tender and crisp.Commodity property meets the American-European market demand, is suitable for outlet.Because stingless knurl is easy to clean on the one hand, surface area is also less on the other hand, can reduce residue of pesticide, meets the new demand of people to the victual green non-pollution; The parthenocarpy ability is strong, and the female flower that is not pollinated can become the commodity melon by normal growth; Disease-resistant, resistance is good, diseases such as downy mildew resistance, fusarium wilt, tolerance to low temperature and weak light, can be under 10 ℃ of conditions of minimum temperature at night normal growth, suitable protection ground cultivation.
3. breeding of parent: adopt presoaking and germinating, feeding block seedlings raising, seedling stage chemical seducing male, gauze to isolate, remove measures such as assorted weak plant, artificial pollination and carry out parent's maintenance and expand numerous.
Father and mother originally are pure female strain, and no male flower produces under the normal condition, in order to keep and to expand numerous parent, should handle at the seedling spraying liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus and lure hero.As Miao Yiye wholeheartedly the time, preparation 400ppm liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus evenly sprays in the blade face, and per 6 days with the same concentrations solution-treated once, coprocessing 3 times.When 3～4 true leaves of seedling tool, father and mother originally are colonizated in respectively in the different isolated areas.After plant knot melon, according to material characteristics, remove assorted bad plant, guarantee original seed purity.When plant the 7th joint female flower is open, begin to do pollination, get open male flower on the same day, pollen is evenly coated in corolla is on the maternal female chapiter of obvious yellow the morning.Cotton-wool is sticked on the holder of this female flower and be used as the mark of pollinating.Reserve seed for planting 5～6 in melon of every strain.Pollination is stayed 4～5 leaf pinching after finishing on top kind melon.
4. the production of " green garden 40 " hybrid: take to begin sowing in good time, presoaking and germinating, feeding block seedlings raising, liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus handle that male parent lures that hero, gauze are isolated, suitable father and mother's one's own profession ratio with plantation density, remove the measure seedings such as weak plant, artificial pollination, timely collecting kind melon of mixing.
Be chosen in sowing date and produce late about 10 days of date of seeding of cucumber than the protection of locality ground and get final product.Adopt the method for presoaking and germinating, scald with 55～60 ℃ warm water and planted about 15 minutes, scald when planting and to stir.Put into 20～30 ℃ of water purification seed soaking 4～6 hours again.Take out seed, wrap, drench interseminal moisture gently, put into 26～28 ℃ of insulating box vernalization with wet gauze.
When being about 1mm, 70% bud can sow.The seed that will sprout is sowed in the nutritive cube that loads with nutrition soil, the nutrition soil that the about 1cm of loam cake is thick.The loam cake mulch film moisture-keeping is removed mulch film after emerging when 70%.
Male parent is pure female strain, and no male flower produces under the normal condition, for hybridization, should handle at the seedling spraying liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus and lure hero.As Miao Yiye wholeheartedly the time, preparation 400ppm liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus evenly sprays in the blade face, and per 6 days with the same concentrations solution-treated once, coprocessing 3 times.
When 3～4 true leaves of seedling, the field planting of father's female parent seedling is being protected under the ground condition.Ventilating opening and gateway place covers with gauze, prevents that insect from bringing non-purpose pollen into.
When producing hybrid, than 4: 1 ratio of male parent behavior father's female parent seedling is colonizated in same isolated area in maternal row.Maternal line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 25cm; Male parent line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm.
Plant after the inspection knot melon according to material characteristics, is removed assorted bad plant, guarantees hybrid purity.
When plant the 7th joint female flower is open, begin to do pollination.Get open male parent male flower on the same day the morning, its pollen is evenly coated in corolla is on the maternal female chapiter of obvious yellow.Cotton-wool is sticked on the holder of this female flower and be used as the mark of pollinating.Reserve seed for planting 5～6 in melon of every strain.Pollination is stayed 4～5 leaf pinching after finishing on top kind melon.
After female flower was pollinated 40 days, kind of the melon of gathering.To plant melon and be placed on ventilation, drying, comparatively cool place after-ripening about 7 days, that color of the leather changes is yellow, hand is pinched and got seed when soft slightly again.
Claims (6)
1. the breeding method of an European type cucumber variety, the selection that comprises the parent with breed, the producing method for seed of hybrid, it is characterized in that the European type cucumber inbred line MA-91 and the MA-92 that select by the conventional breeding method, be stable pure female strain system; Is maternal with MA-91, MA-92 is a male parent, the green garden 40 of preparing hybrid kind, and parent's breeding measures comprises that presoaking and germinating, feeding block seedlings raising, seedling stage chemical seducing male, gauze isolate, remove assorted weak plant, artificial pollination; The production of hybrid seeds measure of hybrid comprise begin sowing in good time, presoaking and germinating, feeding block seedlings raising, liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus handle male parent lure hero, gauze isolate, in female parent capable than 4: 1 ratio field planting of male parent behavior, remove assorted weak plant, artificial pollination, timely collecting kind melon.
2. the breeding method of a kind of European type cucumber variety according to claim 1 is characterized in that maternal MA-91 is after European type cucumber M7415 and M7445 are hybridized, and through the selfing of 6 generations, the stable pure female strain of selecting is; Male parent MA-92 be European type cucumber variety M7410 through the selfing of 5 generations, the stable pure female strain system that selects.
3. the breeding method of a kind of European type cucumber variety according to claim 1 is characterized in that father and mother originally are pure female material, and no male flower produces under the normal condition, in order to keep and to expand numerous parent, handles luring hero at the seedling spraying liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus; As Miao Yiye wholeheartedly the time, preparation 400ppm liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus evenly sprays in the blade face, and per 6 days with the same concentrations solution-treated once, coprocessing 3 times.
4. the breeding method of a kind of European type cucumber variety according to claim 1 is characterized in that male parent is pure female strain, and no male flower produces under the normal condition, for hybridization, lures hero in the processing of seedling spraying liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus; As Miao Yiye wholeheartedly the time, preparation 400ppm liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus evenly sprays in the blade face, and per 6 days with the same concentrations solution-treated once, coprocessing 3 times.
5. the breeding method of a kind of European type cucumber variety according to claim 1 when it is characterized in that producing hybrid, is colonizated in same isolated area than 4: 1 ratio of male parent behavior with father's female parent seedling in maternal row; Maternal line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 25cm; Male parent line-spacing 60cm, spacing in the rows 20cm.
6. the breeding method of a kind of European type cucumber variety according to claim 1 when it is characterized in that hybridization, begins to do hybridization pollination when plant the 7th joint female flower is open; Get open male parent male flower on the same day the morning, its pollen is evenly coated in corolla is on the maternal female chapiter of obvious yellow; Stick at cotton-wool on the holder of this female flower and be used as the mark of pollinating; Reserve seed for planting 5～6 in melon of every strain; Pollination is stayed 4～5 leaf pinching after finishing on top kind melon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410021575 CN1287658C (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Cultivating method of European style cucumbus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410021575 CN1287658C (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Cultivating method of European style cucumbus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1656882A true CN1656882A (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| CN1287658C CN1287658C (en) | 2006-12-06 |
Family
ID=35006752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410021575 Expired - Fee Related CN1287658C (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Cultivating method of European style cucumbus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1287658C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101743903B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-05-23 | 南京农业大学 | Cultivation method of gynoecial north China type cucumber Nanci No. 1 and application thereof |
| CN105409541A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 河北科技师范学院 | Sunlight-greenhouse efficient seed breeding method for cucumbers |
| CN108633726A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of balsam pear gynoecy strain Rapid identification and its method of reserving seed for planting |
| CN108703065A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-26 | 唐山市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cucumber plant 8 saves the selection without female flower or few female flower below |
-
2004
- 2004-07-29 CN CN 200410021575 patent/CN1287658C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101743903B (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2012-05-23 | 南京农业大学 | Cultivation method of gynoecial north China type cucumber Nanci No. 1 and application thereof |
| CN105409541A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 河北科技师范学院 | Sunlight-greenhouse efficient seed breeding method for cucumbers |
| CN105409541B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2019-04-26 | 河北科技师范学院 | A kind of cucumber in solar-greenhouse high-efficient breeding method |
| CN108633726A (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2018-10-12 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of balsam pear gynoecy strain Rapid identification and its method of reserving seed for planting |
| CN108633726B (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-04-20 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Rapid identification and seed reservation method for bitter gourd all-female plants |
| CN108703065A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-26 | 唐山市农业科学研究院 | A kind of cucumber plant 8 saves the selection without female flower or few female flower below |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1287658C (en) | 2006-12-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5231466B2 (en) | A tetraploid watermelon that produces small fruits | |
| CN110235709A (en) | A kind of cultural method of balsam pear breeding time ahead of time | |
| CN107896981B (en) | Breeding method of genetically stable leaf etiolated watermelon variety | |
| CN103004583B (en) | Rapid purification method for cucumber female flower lines | |
| JP2006507796A (en) | A tetraploid watermelon that produces small fruits | |
| CN101263783B (en) | Method for using herbicide barban to fast breed aloe all-male plant strain | |
| CN102511376A (en) | Hybrid pumpkin seed production method | |
| CN107711125B (en) | A kind of greenhouse full dose aspermous watermelon grafting cultivation method | |
| CN109566404A (en) | A kind of sponge gourd cross-breeding method in two seasons of one year | |
| CN108293769A (en) | A kind of Protectorate cultivation method of green precious small pumpkin | |
| CN1287658C (en) | Cultivating method of European style cucumbus | |
| CN101180942B (en) | Industrial cultivation method of spring dendrobium stem | |
| CN1653884A (en) | Method for culturing sweet pepper cenospecies by genic male sterility dual purpose lines | |
| CN109329043A (en) | A kind of selection of small seed type pumpkin rootstock kind | |
| CN115039688A (en) | Oat crossbreeding method based on potted plant planting | |
| CN112640776A (en) | Breeding of rice photo-thermo sensitive sterile line with high outcrossing rate and seed production method thereof | |
| CN112136613A (en) | Watermelon cultivation management method suitable for four-connected-greenhouse in smoke area | |
| CN110720392A (en) | Breeding method of early-maturing spicy disease-resistant pepper | |
| CN1600075A (en) | Method for cultivating disease resistance tomato breeds of standing against store and transportation and long shelf life | |
| CN109566403A (en) | A kind of hybrid pumpkin seed production method in two seasons of one year | |
| CN110447483B (en) | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivation method for interplanting small fruit type watermelons and bitter gourds in early spring | |
| CN103636491A (en) | Breeding method for long-pedicel dwarf type asparagus bean variety | |
| CN117546738B (en) | Efficient seed production method for tomato hybrid seeds | |
| CN115211331B (en) | Melon high-yield planting method and cultivation device | |
| CN113950978B (en) | Method for improving radish germplasm creation efficiency |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061206 |