CN1461372A - Concrete building construction form unit and manufacturing device therefor, and concrete building constructed by using concrete building construction form - Google Patents
Concrete building construction form unit and manufacturing device therefor, and concrete building constructed by using concrete building construction form Download PDFInfo
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- CN1461372A CN1461372A CN00820060.2A CN00820060A CN1461372A CN 1461372 A CN1461372 A CN 1461372A CN 00820060 A CN00820060 A CN 00820060A CN 1461372 A CN1461372 A CN 1461372A
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- building block
- concrete structure
- template building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/01—Flat foundations
- E02D27/02—Flat foundations without substantial excavation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
- E04B2002/8676—Wall end details
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B2005/322—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with permanent forms for the floor edges
Abstract
A pair of form panels each consisting of a face plate, a concretelayer integrally laminated to one surface of the face plate, and a metallic support erected in the concrete layer are disposed so that the surfaces on the side where the metallic support is installed are opposed to each other, and the metallic supports are connected by using a metallic connector, thereby connecting both form panels and defining a concrete placing space therebetween, the form panels being integrated by concrete placed in this concrete placing space so as to form a wall of the concrete building; thus, a concrete building can be obtained which requires a short construction period, has a wide floor area and is friendly to the human body.
Description
Technical field
Placing of concrete is used when the present invention relates to build concrete structure template building block and manufacture method thereof, and the concrete structure that utilizes this template building block to build.
Background technology
In the past, when building concrete structure, after laying a solid foundation, colligation becomes box-shaped with transverse reinforcement many longitudinal reinforcements on this basis, then, make at the outside of these longitudinal reinforcements and transverse reinforcement installing plank or metal template after, concrete casting is filled in these templates, allow it solidify, then, remove above-mentioned template, just formed the wall and the vertical partition wall of concrete structure, then, the enterprising luggage decorations operation on the inside and outside surface of these walls and vertical partition wall again.
, when the job practices construction concrete structure that adopts in the past, also have following problems to need to improve.
That is, before placing of concrete, to carry out assembling reinforcement earlier, and in operations such as its both sides installing templates, in addition, after the good concrete setting of pouring, also must stripping.
Therefore,, particularly, as shown in figure 16, set up scaffold 2, utilize scaffold 2 to carry out external procedure in the outside of the concrete structure of being built 1 in the inside and outside construction of carrying out necessity of wall.
For this reason, in the outside of the concrete structure of being built 1, not only must guarantee to setting up the needed space of above-mentioned scaffold, and the floor space of the concrete structure of being built 1 has also reduced to set up the occupied area of scaffold.
Promptly, the width L1 of above-mentioned scaffold 2 needs 50cm at least, if also have on the next door of building land under the situation of other building, so, one or both sides at the building land that leaves other building, also must on the position of the inside 50cm of building land, could build exterior wall, like this, just reduce the area of so many construction plants.
In addition, because the concrete wall after the stripping also is in the state that does not add decoration, also must carry out waterproof construction on its outer surface.
In addition,, also to lay thermal insulation material at the inner surface of above-mentioned wall for the thermal insulation between indoor and outdoor, and the construction that on thermal insulation material, covers the interior wall material of gypsum plank and so on.Also have, on the surface of above-mentioned interior wall material, also must carry out the operation of swabbing, so exist very long problem of whole duration.
And, as mentioned above, because in construction method in the past, thermal insulation material is laid on an indoor side, just adopt so-called interior heat insulating construction, and outside temperature is come in by floor and ceiling transmission, so can be called as the phenomenon of " heat bridge ", becomes the reason of dewfall on interior wall.
In addition, when the construction of the enterprising luggage exterior material of interior metope,, unfavorable to health because will use the chemical substance of bonding agent and so on.
Summary of the invention
The present invention puts forward in view of existing problem in the prior art, its objective is and shortens the construction period greatly, in addition, can also increase the floor space of building, further, can also simply and easily realize outer heat insulating construction.
The template building block that construction concrete structure of the present invention is used has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes; The side that a pair of above-mentioned form surfacing is arranged to be provided with above-mentioned supporting member relative to each other, and by being connected with above-mentioned supporting member with connector, two form surfacings are coupled together, between these two form surfacings, form the space of placing of concrete, above-mentioned each form surfacing with water the concrete that is filled in the above-mentioned concrete casting space and make an integral body, formed the wall of concrete structure.
Like this, just can form the monoblock template by means of being piled up building the template building block that concrete structure uses, portion's placing of concrete has within it just formed wall again.
And, owing to the sheet surface layer of the template building block of using with the above-mentioned concrete structure of formation has covered the inside and outside surface of the wall after being shaped, the decoration on the inside and outside surface of above-mentioned wall being handled so can omit, the result has shortened construction period greatly.
In addition, because in the operation process that the template building block layer that above-mentioned concrete structure is used gathers into folds, can carry out this operation in the inside of the concrete structure of being built, do not need externally to set up scaffold, so can maximally utilise the area of building land, increase the floor space of concrete structure.
In addition, owing to cover on the formed inside wall surface with sheet surface layer, the decoration that does not need to carry out inner surface has again been handled, and therefore, has significantly reduced the consumption of the chemical substance of bonding agent and so on, prevents that it from influencing occupants's health.
In addition,, can form outer heat insulating construction easily, prevent indoor dewfall by means of the thermal insulation material on the layer of concrete that covers on the one side that is layered in above-mentioned form surfacing.
Above-mentioned supporting member protrudes from above-mentioned layer of concrete, and, constitute by such two parts: the cylindrical shape coupling part chimeric with above-mentioned connector; Be arranged on this coupling part bottom part, be embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside, radial anchorage part.Above-mentioned supporting member and connector can run through connecting pin radially and they are coupled together by means of installing on its telescoping part, so, just can form the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure is used with simple operation, and, above-mentioned form surfacing when factory is transported to the building site, can under the very approaching state of each piece form surfacing, transport, can improve its conevying efficiency.
And because above-mentioned connector is made cylindrical shape, its basal area is very little, so pyroconductivity is also very little, like this, has just reduced the conduction of heat between wall is inside and outside, when improving insulation effect, can also prevent indoor dewfall.
In addition, on above-mentioned connector, carrying and imbedding the steel bars in concrete of being watered, and, owing on above-mentioned connector, be provided with the backing pin of determining above-mentioned reinforcing bar position, so, can when piling up the operation of the template building block that above-mentioned concrete structure uses, carry out the operation of above-mentioned wiretie abreast, make that the operation of configuration reinforcement is simple.
On the lateral edge portions of the pair of parallel of the above-mentioned a pair of form surfacing that couples together, the parts of the formation framework of the opening portion that forms concrete structure are installed, window frame and door just can simply and easily be installed.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of manufacturing installation of building the template building block that concrete structure uses, above-mentioned template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes, the characteristics of this manufacturing installation are, it is made of finishing die and base plate, holds above-mentioned sheet surface layer in above-mentioned finishing die, and its top is opened wide, so that the energy placing of concrete covers above-mentioned sheet surface layer; Above-mentioned base plate rests on the marginal portion of opening wide of above-mentioned finishing die, supports above-mentioned supporting member; At the middle body of above-mentioned base plate, form the pouring mouth that the above-mentioned concrete of pouring is used.
When making above-mentioned template building block, can allow concrete pour into the sheet surface layer top from the open section of base plate at an easy rate, and above-mentioned supporting member can be embedded in the layer of concrete securely by means of this manufacturing installation.
And, on above-mentioned base plate, be provided with and arrange along above-mentioned finishing die two sides, and be contained in sheet surface layer in the above-mentioned finishing die and separate the interval of regulation, be in the increased pressure board on the parallel position, these increased pressure boards are pressed on the concrete surface that pours in the above-mentioned finishing die, so that this surfacing is smooth.
Like this, in the time of on the opening portion of building window that template building block that above-mentioned concrete structure uses is arranged in concrete structure and access and so on, just become to be in daily use, can be used to be mounted on the window frame on this opening portion or the scaffold of doorframe, so that securely window frame or doorframe are installed on this scaffold.
In addition, the construction method of concrete structure of the present invention, it is the method for utilizing the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure uses, above-mentioned template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes; The side that a pair of above-mentioned form surfacing is arranged to be provided with above-mentioned supporting member relative to each other, and by being connected with above-mentioned supporting member with connector, two form surfacings are coupled together, it is characterized in that, the template building block that many above-mentioned construction concrete structures are used is set in the horizontal direction, the longitudinal reinforcement that the horizontal direction devices spaced apart is arranged is included in wherein, then, on the connector of the template building block that these construction concrete structures are used, carry out the operation of colligation transverse reinforcement successively along vertical direction, form template, then, concrete casting is poured in the formed space segment of being used by these construction concrete structures of template building block, the template building block that above-mentioned many construction concrete structures are used is connected to each other, and forms exterior wall and vertical partition wall.
When building concrete structure with this construction method, because the setting of transverse reinforcement is to build the template building block that concrete structure uses and carry out abreast with being provided with, can carry out simultaneously with the operation that transverse reinforcement is set so build the operation of template, thereby can shorten the duration of constructing.
And, owing to all be provided with sheet surface layer,, in this, also shortened the duration of construction so can omit the finishing processing of the inside and outside portion of building in the inside and outside portion of the concrete structure of being built.
In addition, because the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure is used is between the laterally inserted above-mentioned vertically disposed longitudinal reinforcement, then by rotating to horizontal direction, above-mentioned longitudinal reinforcement is included between the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure uses, the operation of the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure is used so superpose, can carry out in the side of above-mentioned longitudinal reinforcement, like this, it is just very simple and convenient to pile up the operation of building the template building block that concrete structure uses, and can simplify the construction of concrete structure.
In addition, because on the layer of concrete that is positioned at an outdoor side of the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure is used, the thermal insulation material that superposeed is so can build up the concrete structure with outer heat insulating construction at an easy rate.
Also have, concrete structure of the present invention is a kind of concrete structure that uses above-mentioned template building block, it builds up with the template building block of building concrete structure, above-mentioned template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes; The side that a pair of above-mentioned form surfacing is arranged to be provided with above-mentioned supporting member relative to each other, and by being connected with above-mentioned supporting member with connector, two form surfacings are coupled together, it is characterized in that, on the basis of concrete structure, many longitudinal reinforcements have been arranged at the interval that separates regulation in the horizontal direction, be provided with in the horizontal direction and many above-mentioned longitudinal reinforcement be included in after the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure wherein uses, on the connector of the template building block that these construction concrete structures are used, carry out the operation of colligation transverse reinforcement successively along vertical direction, form template, then, concrete casting is poured in the formed space segment of being used by these construction concrete structures of template building block, the template building block of above-mentioned many construction concrete structures is connected to each other, forms exterior wall and vertical partition wall.
Adopt this concrete structure, can effectively utilize floor space, build up the building of floor area maximum.In addition, can also build the building of chemical substance to the health affected minimum.
In addition, above-mentioned sheet surface layer can suitably be selected natural stone, plaster, perhaps glazed roof tile or the like according to application target.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of template building block outward appearance of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the skiagraph of template building block major part of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the skiagraph of the manufacturing installation of form surfacing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the plan view of the manufacturing installation of form surfacing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the skiagraph of the manufacturing installation of form surfacing of the present invention;
Fig. 6 (a) is the elevation of template building block of the present invention, and Fig. 6 (b) is its cross-sectional drawing;
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional drawing of the template building block end of the opening portion of having arranged concrete structure of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the working drawing of the construction method of concrete structure of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the working drawing of the construction method of concrete structure of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the working drawing of the construction method of concrete structure of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the working drawing of the construction method of concrete structure of the present invention;
Figure 12 is a part of stereogram of concrete structure of the present invention in building course;
Figure 13 is the skiagraph that is used for the precast plate formation part of concrete structure of the present invention
Figure 14 is used for the signal skiagraph of concrete structure of the present invention at the example of work progress;
Figure 15 is to use the signal skiagraph of the example of concrete structure in work progress of template building block of the present invention;
Figure 16 is the signal skiagraph of the example of concrete structure in work progress in the past.
The specific embodiment
Below, present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of the template building block 10 used of the construction concrete structure of one embodiment of the invention.
The template building block that this construction concrete structure is used (hereinafter to be referred as the template building block) 10 has form surfacing 14, form surfacing 14 is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness 11 of making rectangle, be layered in the layer of concrete 12 that becomes one on the surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer 11, and the supporting member 13 that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete 12 inside constitutes.As shown in Figure 2, a pair of such form surfacing 14 be arranged to make be provided with above-mentioned supporting member 13 the side relative to each other, and be connected between the above-mentioned supporting member 13 by means of connector 15, above-mentioned two form surfacings 14 are coupled together, between these two form surfacings, form the space S of placing of concrete.Then, placing of concrete in the space S of this placing of concrete (C) becomes one itself and above-mentioned each form surfacing 14, has just formed the wall of concrete structure (B).
In more detail, above-mentioned sheet surface layer 11 can use marble, granite, sandstone, plaster, perhaps glazed roof tile and so on, and its shape for example, can be made vertically (weak point) limit * horizontal (length) limit=200mm * 400mm, the rectangle of the about 10mm of thickness.
In addition, be layered in the above-mentioned layer of concrete 12 on these sheet surface layers 11, the shape of its outline is identical with sheet surface layer 11, and its thickness setting is for approximating 15mm.
In addition, be positioned at the sheet surface layer 11 in the concrete structure B outside and be positioned at inboard sheet surface layer 11, can use mutually different combination of materials.In addition, the outer profile size of form surfacing 14 can change according to its position that is provided with on formed wall, and for example, the size that can do the growth limit has only half 200mm of above-mentioned size, the i.e. square of minor face * length limit=200mm * 200mm.
As shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned supporting member 13 is outstanding from above-mentioned layer of concrete 12, and, be by the cylindrical shape coupling part 13a chimeric with above-mentioned connector 15, with the bottom that is arranged on this coupling part 13, be embedded in the above-mentioned layer of concrete 12, radial anchorage part 13b constitutes.Above-mentioned supporting member 13 is to couple together with the connecting pin 16 that radially passes and be installed on its telescoping part with connector 15.
In addition, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned connector 15 is being made the columnar while, also on it, carry the reinforcing bar (hereinafter referred to as transverse reinforcement) 17 that is embedded among the concrete C that is watered, and be provided with the backing pin 18 of the position of determining transverse reinforcement 17.
Also have, on above-mentioned form surfacing 14 1 sides' inner surface, be provided with the thermal insulation material 19 that covers stacked layer of concrete 12.
This thermal insulation material 19 adopts the nonwoven of being made by the inorfil of glass fiber and so on, the about 20mm of thickness, and the shape of its exterior contour is roughly consistent with above-mentioned layer of concrete 12 and sheet surface layer 11.
On the other hand, in the inboard of a pair of form surfacing 14 that couples together with connector 15, the width of the space segment (concrete pouring space S) that forms between above-mentioned thermal insulation material 19 and layer of concrete 12 is set at about 180mm.
In addition, size in long limit one side is set in the template building block 10 of 400mm, be provided with 4 set supportings 13 and the connector 15 that are symmetrical in above-mentioned sheet surface layer 11 central points in the point symmetry mode, at the about 170mm in interval of long limit one side, at the about 100mm in the interval of minor face one side.
In addition, in making foursquare template building block 10, two set supportings 13 and connector 15 are set, are arranged to be point symmetry along a limit with the central point of above-mentioned sheet surface layer 11 relatively, it is approximately 100mm at interval.
On the other hand, above-mentioned form surfacing 14 is to adopt to make to manufacturing installation shown in Figure 5 20 as Fig. 3.
That is, this manufacturing installation 20 is made up of shaping mould 21 and base plate 22.Shaping mould 21 can hold above-mentioned sheet surface layer 11, and the top opens wide, so that can pour into the concrete that covers above-mentioned sheet surface layer 11.Base plate 22 rests on the open edge part of pair of parallel of above-mentioned shaping mould 21, in order to keeping above-mentioned supporting member 13, and, at the middle body of this base plate 22, also formed to pouring into the cast gate 23 that above-mentioned concrete is used.
On the position of the above-mentioned supporting member 13 of the installation of above-mentioned base plate 22, be provided with to the outstanding pin 24 in the bottom surface of above-mentioned shaping mould 21, the coupling part 13a of above-mentioned each supporting member 13 embeds in this pin 24, and, by means of the backing pin 25 (referring to Fig. 5) that radially runs through above-mentioned embedded part, above-mentioned supporting member 13 is installed on the pin 24, and can dismantles.
In addition, under above-mentioned each supporting member 13 is installed in state on the above-mentioned base plate 22, its anchorage part 13b (for example, leaves 10mm, for inserting the thickness of the above-mentioned sheet surface layer 11 in the above-mentioned shaping mould 21) with the state support that floats on the position of leaving above-mentioned shaping mould 21 bottom surface preset distances.
In addition, on above-mentioned base plate 22, be provided with the two sides that are arranged in along above-mentioned shaping mould 21 inside (shelve above-mentioned base plate 22 sides beyond side), and separate the increased pressure board 26 of predetermined space (this is smaller a little than the concrete thickness that pouring is entered at interval) with the sheet surface layer 11 that is contained in above-mentioned shaping mould 21 inside.These two increased pressure boards 26 are pressed on the concrete surface that is poured onto in the above-mentioned shaping mould 21, so that this surfacing is smooth.
Then, the step of using this manufacturing installation 20 manufacturing form surfacings 14 is described.
At first, shaping mould 21 put become to make its opening portion, and sheet surface layer 11 is put into its inside, then, with backing pin 25 supporting member 13 is installed on the pin 24 that is arranged on the above-mentioned base plate 22 respectively again towards the top.
Then, above-mentioned base plate 22 is contained on the above-mentioned shaping mould 21, covers its opening portion.
By these operations, the increased pressure board 26 of base plate 22 just is in the two side portions of shaping mould 21, on the position of leaving shaping mould 21 bottom surface preset distances, and, above-mentioned supporting member 13 remains on the state that its anchorage part 13b leaves above-mentioned shaping mould 21 bottom surface preset distances, perhaps, the state that keeps in touch with the inner surface of the sheet surface layer 11 of putting into above-mentioned shaping mould 21 inside.
Then, pour into concrete, be poured onto concrete surface always and be positioned at till increased pressure board 26 position contacting of above-mentioned shaping mould 21 inside from the cast gate 23 of above-mentioned base plate 22.
Like this, when inner surface one side of above-mentioned sheet surface layer 11 forms layer of concrete 12, the end that is provided with above-mentioned anchorage part 13b of above-mentioned supporting member 13 just is in the state that is imbedded in the layer of concrete 12, and above-mentioned coupling part 13a still keeps protruding the state of predetermined length.In addition, the two side portions of above-mentioned layer of concrete 12 is subjected to the pressure of above-mentioned increased pressure board 26, just formed shown in Fig. 6 (a) and (b), has the form surfacing 14 of smooth smooth surperficial 12a.
On the other hand, the form surfacing 14 that forms by said method, because its those supporting member 13 usefulness connectors 15 connect, just formed template building block 10 as shown in Figure 1, and, as shown in Figure 7, on the position is in the end of template building block 10 of opening portion (window and access or the like) of concrete structure (B), the framework component parts 27 that forms above-mentioned opening portion has been installed.
This framework component parts 27 is Cylinder shape constructional elements made from metal sheet, the smooth smooth surperficial 12a that utilization forms at above-mentioned each form surfacing 14 medial end, be arranged to be the face state of contact with above-mentioned each form surfacing 14, and, with be arranged in the above-mentioned template building block 10 inwardly outstanding supporting member 13, be connected and fixed by the connecting rod 28 that is connected on the connector 15 that constitutes above-mentioned template building block 10.
Then, the operation of adopting the template building block 10 construction concrete structures of being made by aforesaid way (B) is described.
At first, on the basic Z of concrete structure (B), devices spaced apart is provided with many longitudinal reinforcements 29 (this interval generally is set at 200mm) as shown in Figure 8.
The shape of above-mentioned basic Z is identical with the shape of above-mentioned template building block 10, the width in the space of placing of concrete on basic Z, be to form like this, promptly, the many template building blocks 10 that form above-mentioned wall are set in the horizontal direction, the width that all these template building blocks 10 are added up is consistent with the width of wall basically, then placing of concrete in the space of the inner placing of concrete that forms of these template building blocks.
Then, as shown in Figure 9, the position of above-mentioned template building block 10 put longitudinally to insert between the above-mentioned longitudinal reinforcement 29, and make its thermal insulation material 19 be positioned at the outside.Then, 90 degree are rotated in above-mentioned template building block 10, above-mentioned longitudinal reinforcement 29 all is clipped between each form surfacing 14, like this, just this template building block 10 has been provided with on the basis of the above.
Carry out above-mentioned operation in the horizontal direction successively, just as shown in figure 10, just can arrange one deck template building block 10.
Then, the inboard of each template building block 10 of Bu Zhiing in the horizontal direction, on the connector 15 that connects each form surfacing 14, according to shown in the dotted line among Figure 11 like that, place transverse reinforcement 17, then, as shown in Figure 2, backing pin 18 is contained on the above-mentioned connector 15, above-mentioned each bar transverse reinforcement is temporarily fixed between backing pin 18 and the longitudinal reinforcement 29.
Order is upwards carried out above-mentioned operation, and when above-mentioned template building block 10 is stacked into predetermined altitude and preset width, colligation transverse reinforcement 17.
Like this, because in the template building block 10 inner concrete casting space S that form of pile up in the manner described above, water and solidified concrete C, just built up exterior wall and vertical partition wall as shown in figure 12.
At this moment, along above-mentioned exterior wall and the vertical partition wall arranged according to following one deck room, upwards pile up after the above-mentioned template building block 10, as shown in figure 13, in these template building blocks 10, put the floor slab structure spare 31 of truss-like, the inner space of this floor slab structure spare 31 is communicated with the space S of the placing of concrete of above-mentioned template building block 10, so, can be from the inside of above-mentioned floor slab structure spare 31 to the concrete casting space S of above-mentioned template building block 10 placing of concrete C continuously, wall and ceiling are constructed simultaneously.
Also have, when framework component parts 27 is embedded the end of the template building block 10 on the opening portion that is positioned at concrete structure B, live this framework component parts 27 is temporary fixed with connecting rod 28, so, owing to be poured onto the concrete casting space S of above-mentioned template building block 10 and the concrete C that floor slab structure spare 31 inside are gone, also flow into the inside of framework component parts 27 continuously, just can make an integral body to these members.
Like this, in the process of building concrete structure (B), pile up the operation of above-mentioned template building block 10, can carry out, just can carry out this operation from the inboard of construction site from a certain side of the wall that will build.
In addition, the wall that is built into, because with being arranged on the inside and outside surface that sheet surface layer 11 on 14 inside and outside of above-mentioned each form surfacings covers walls, so, in the wall construction, just finished the decoration on the inside and outside surface of wall.
Therefore, as shown in figure 14, in the process of building concrete structure B, scaffold is not set around need be,, can be located at the outside to the construction position of wall yet near building land even building land is in the state near other building in the building site.
Like this, just can enlarge the floor space of building concrete structure B.
In addition, as shown in figure 15, according to the above said wall that builds up, when on the concrete C that is watered, applying the pressure of vertical direction, this pressure is by above-mentioned connector 15 and supporting member 13, born the result by two form surfacings 14, improved the intensity of wall itself, its seismic resistance has also improved.
On the other hand, as mentioned above, owing on the surfaces externally and internally of the wall that builds up, be provided with the sheet surface layer 11 that becomes one, do not need inside and outside finishing to handle, particularly, the crossbeam that the interior decoration that must use before not needing is used, and the consumption of chemical substance is also considerably less.
As a result, prevented because allergy of chemical substance or the like is caused the generation of the situation that is harmful to health.
In addition, since in the disposed inboard of the layer of concrete 12 in above-mentioned template building block 10 outsides thermal insulation material 19, the concrete structure B that is built belongs to outer heat insulating construction, water the placing of concrete C that is filled in above-mentioned template building block 10 inside and played recuperation layer, prevent indoor mouldy situation, thereby can guarantee indoor health.
In addition, because on above-mentioned each layer of concrete 12, attached with it and become one, the sheet surface layer made from natural stones such as marble, granite or inorganic material 11, so can utilize their water resistance, simply and easily build up bathroom, bathtub, pond, perhaps the tank in kitchen or the like.
On the other hand, owing to set in advance the framework component parts 27 that is made of one with it on the opening portion of concrete structure B, it is all very convenient with door that window frame is installed.In addition owing to formed smooth smooth surperficial 12a in the two side portions of above-mentioned layer of concrete 12, so said frame component parts 27 can very successfully be connected with template building block 10, the result, above-mentioned window frame and or the like fix very firmly.
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, in the process that the wall and the vertical partition wall of concrete structure are constructed, all operations can both be carried out in the inboard of building, therefore, need not set up scaffold in the outside of the building of being built, even have under the situation of other building around the land used, also can be all with the ground construction of buildings.
In addition, can also when building wall, finish interior decoration and exterior decoration, therefore, reduction of erection time significantly, also not need to use chemical substance and crossbeam and so on, can obtain the concrete structure favourable human body.
In addition, owing to can build the concrete structure of outer heat insulating construction easily,,, also be the concrete structure favourable to human body from this point so can prevent indoor dewfall.
Claims
(according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. build the template building block that concrete structure is used for one kind, it is characterized in that, this template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes; The side that a pair of above-mentioned form surfacing is arranged to be provided with above-mentioned supporting member relative to each other, and by being connected with above-mentioned supporting member with connector, two form surfacings are coupled together, between these two form surfacings, form the space of placing of concrete, above-mentioned supporting member protrudes from above-mentioned layer of concrete, and, constitute by such two parts: the columnar coupling part chimeric with above-mentioned connector; On the bottom part that is arranged on this coupling part, be embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside, radial anchorage part; Above-mentioned supporting member and connector can run through connecting pin radially and they are coupled together by means of installing on its telescoping part, above-mentioned each form surfacing with water the concrete that is filled in the above-mentioned concrete casting space and make an integral body, formed the wall of concrete structure.
2. the template building block that construction concrete structure as claimed in claim 1 is used is characterized in that, in the one side of above-mentioned form surfacing, is provided with the thermal insulation material that covers on the stacked layer of concrete.
3. the template building block that construction concrete structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is used is characterized in that, on above-mentioned connector, carrying and imbedding the steel bars in concrete of being watered, and, also be provided with the backing pin of determining above-mentioned reinforcing bar position.
4. the template building block of using as the described construction concrete structure of any one claim in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, on the lateral edge portions of the pair of parallel of the above-mentioned a pair of form surfacing that couples together, install the framework component parts of the opening portion that forms concrete structure.
5. the template building block of using as the described construction concrete structure of any one claim in the claim 1 to 4 is characterized in that above-mentioned sheet surface layer is a lithotome.
6. the template building block of using as the described construction concrete structure of any one claim in the claim 1 to 4 is characterized in that above-mentioned sheet surface layer is a plaster.
7. make the manufacturing installation of building the template building block that concrete structure uses for one kind, above-mentioned template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in the above-mentioned layer of concrete constitutes, it is characterized in that, the manufacturing installation of this template building block is made of finishing die and base plate, in above-mentioned finishing die, hold above-mentioned sheet surface layer, and its top is opened wide, so that the energy placing of concrete covers above-mentioned sheet surface layer; Above-mentioned base plate rests on the marginal portion of opening wide of above-mentioned finishing die, supports above-mentioned supporting member; At the middle body of above-mentioned base plate, form the pouring mouth that the above-mentioned concrete of pouring is used.
8. the manufacturing installation of the template building block that manufacturing construction concrete structure as claimed in claim 7 is used, it is characterized in that, on above-mentioned base plate, be provided with and arrange along above-mentioned finishing die two sides, and be contained in sheet surface layer in the above-mentioned finishing die and separate the interval of regulation, be in the increased pressure board on the parallel position, these increased pressure boards are pressed on the concrete surface that pours in the above-mentioned finishing die, so that this surfacing is smooth.
9. the construction method of a concrete structure, it uses the template building block of building concrete structure to build concrete structure, above-mentioned template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes; The side that a pair of above-mentioned form surfacing is arranged to be provided with above-mentioned supporting member relative to each other, and by being connected with above-mentioned supporting member with connector, two form surfacings are coupled together, it is characterized in that, the template building block that many above-mentioned construction concrete structures are used is set in the horizontal direction, the longitudinal reinforcement that the horizontal direction devices spaced apart is arranged is included in wherein, then, on the connector of the template building block that these construction concrete structures are used, carry out the operation of colligation transverse reinforcement successively along vertical direction, form template, then, concrete casting is poured in the formed space segment of being used by these construction concrete structures of template building block, the template building block of above-mentioned many construction concrete structures is connected to each other, forms exterior wall and vertical partition wall.
10. the construction method of concrete structure as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure is used is between the laterally inserted above-mentioned vertically disposed longitudinal reinforcement, then by rotating, above-mentioned longitudinal reinforcement is included between the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure uses to horizontal direction.
11. the construction method as claim 9 or 10 described concrete structures is characterized in that, on the layer of concrete that is positioned at an outdoor side of the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure is used, and stacked last layer thermal insulation material.
12. concrete structure, it builds up with the template building block of building concrete structure, above-mentioned template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes; The side that a pair of above-mentioned form surfacing is arranged to be provided with above-mentioned supporting member relative to each other, and by being connected with above-mentioned supporting member with connector, two form surfacings are coupled together, it is characterized in that, on the basis of concrete structure, many longitudinal reinforcements have been arranged at the interval that separates regulation in the horizontal direction, be provided with in the horizontal direction and many above-mentioned longitudinal reinforcement be included in after the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure wherein uses, on the connector of the template building block that these construction concrete structures are used, carry out the operation of colligation transverse reinforcement successively along vertical direction, form template, then, concrete casting is poured in the formed space segment of being used by these construction concrete structures of template building block, the template building block of above-mentioned many construction concrete structures is connected to each other, forms exterior wall and vertical partition wall.
Claims (14)
1. build the template building block that concrete structure is used for one kind, it is characterized in that, this template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes; The side that a pair of above-mentioned form surfacing is arranged to be provided with above-mentioned supporting member relative to each other, and by being connected with above-mentioned supporting member with connector, two form surfacings are coupled together, between these two form surfacings, form the space of placing of concrete, above-mentioned each form surfacing with water the concrete that is filled in above-mentioned concrete casting the space in and make an integral body, the wall of formation concrete structure.
2. the template building block that construction concrete structure as claimed in claim 1 is used is characterized in that, in the one side of above-mentioned form surfacing, is provided with the thermal insulation material that covers on the stacked layer of concrete.
3. the template building block that construction concrete structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is used is characterized in that above-mentioned supporting member protrudes from above-mentioned layer of concrete, and, constitute by such two parts: the columnar coupling part chimeric with above-mentioned connector; On the bottom part that is arranged on this coupling part, be embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside, radial anchorage part; Above-mentioned supporting member and connector can run through connecting pin radially and they are coupled together by means of installing on its telescoping part.
4. the template building block of using as the described construction concrete structure of any one claim in the claim 1 to 3 is characterized in that above-mentioned connector is made tubular.
5. the template building block of using as the described construction concrete structure of any one claim in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, on above-mentioned connector, carrying and imbedding the steel bars in concrete of being watered, and, the backing pin of determining above-mentioned reinforcing bar position also be provided with.
6. the template building block of using as the described construction concrete structure of any one claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, on the lateral edge portions of the pair of parallel of the above-mentioned a pair of form surfacing that couples together, install the frame component parts of the opening portion that forms concrete structure.
7. the template building block of using as the described construction concrete structure of any one claim in the claim 1 to 6 is characterized in that above-mentioned sheet surface layer is a lithotome.
8. the template building block of using as the described construction concrete structure of any one claim in the claim 1 to 6 is characterized in that above-mentioned sheet surface layer is a plaster.
9. make the manufacturing installation of building the template building block that concrete structure uses for one kind, above-mentioned template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in the above-mentioned layer of concrete constitutes, it is characterized in that, the manufacturing installation of this template building block is made of finishing die and base plate, in above-mentioned finishing die, hold above-mentioned sheet surface layer, and its top is opened wide, so that the energy placing of concrete covers above-mentioned sheet surface layer; Above-mentioned base plate rests on the marginal portion of opening wide of above-mentioned finishing die, supports above-mentioned supporting member; At the middle body of above-mentioned base plate, form the pouring mouth that the above-mentioned concrete of pouring is used.
10. the manufacturing installation of the template building block that manufacturing construction concrete structure as claimed in claim 9 is used, it is characterized in that, on above-mentioned base plate, be provided with and arrange along above-mentioned finishing die two sides, and be contained in sheet surface layer in the above-mentioned finishing die and separate the interval of regulation, be in the increased pressure board on the parallel position, these increased pressure boards are pressed on the concrete surface that pours in the above-mentioned finishing die, so that this surfacing is smooth.
11. the construction method of a concrete structure, it uses the template building block of building concrete structure to build concrete structure, above-mentioned template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes; The side that a pair of above-mentioned form surfacing is arranged to be provided with above-mentioned supporting member relative to each other, and by being connected with above-mentioned supporting member with connector, two form surfacings are coupled together, it is characterized in that, the template building block that many above-mentioned construction concrete structures are used is set in the horizontal direction, the longitudinal reinforcement that the horizontal direction devices spaced apart is arranged is included in wherein, then, on the connector of the template building block that these construction concrete structures are used, carry out the operation of colligation transverse reinforcement successively along vertical direction, form template, then, concrete casting is poured in the formed space segment of being used by these construction concrete structures of template building block, the template building block of above-mentioned many construction concrete structures is connected to each other, forms exterior wall and vertical partition wall.
12. the construction method of concrete structure as claimed in claim 11, it is characterized in that, the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure is used is between the laterally inserted above-mentioned vertically disposed longitudinal reinforcement, then by rotating, above-mentioned longitudinal reinforcement is included between the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure uses to horizontal direction.
13. the construction method as claim 11 or 12 described concrete structures is characterized in that, on the layer of concrete that is positioned at an outdoor side of the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure is used, and stacked last layer thermal insulation material.
14. concrete structure, the template building block that it is used with the construction concrete structure is built up, above-mentioned template building block has form surfacing, this form surfacing is by the sheet surface layer with specific thickness of making rectangle, be layered on the side surface of above-mentioned sheet surface layer, the layer of concrete that becomes one with it, and the supporting member that is embedded in above-mentioned layer of concrete inside constitutes; A pair of above-mentioned form surfacing is arranged to the side that is provided with above-mentioned supporting member relative to each other, and by being connected with above-mentioned supporting member with connector, two form surfacings are coupled together, it is characterized in that, on the basis of concrete structure, many longitudinal reinforcements have been arranged at the interval that separates regulation in the horizontal direction, be provided with in the horizontal direction and many above-mentioned longitudinal reinforcement be included in after the template building block that above-mentioned construction concrete structure wherein uses, on the connector of the template building block that these construction concrete structures are used, carry out the operation of colligation transverse reinforcement successively along vertical direction, form template, then, concrete casting is poured in the formed space segment of being used by these construction concrete structures of template building block, the template building block that above-mentioned many construction concrete structures are used is connected to each other, and forms exterior wall and vertical partition wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00820060.2A CN1210472C (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Concrete building construction form unit and manufacturing device therefor, and concrete building constructed by using concrete building construction form |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/008718 WO2002046545A1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Concrete building construction form unit and manufacturing devicetherefor, and concrete building constructed by using concrete building construction form |
| CN00820060.2A CN1210472C (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Concrete building construction form unit and manufacturing device therefor, and concrete building constructed by using concrete building construction form |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1461372A true CN1461372A (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| CN1210472C CN1210472C (en) | 2005-07-13 |
Family
ID=11736778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00820060.2A Expired - Fee Related CN1210472C (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2000-12-08 | Concrete building construction form unit and manufacturing device therefor, and concrete building constructed by using concrete building construction form |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20040025463A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1347110B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4273766B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1210472C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001217353A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60035722D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002046545A1 (en) |
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| CN108005277A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-08 | 曹结宾 | A kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall |
| CN109441106A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 筑梦高科建筑有限公司 | Formwork tipping arrangement and its construction method |
| CN110512791A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 新昌县远轴工业设计有限公司 | A kind of building block and production mold and production method and build the wall formed |
| CN113348287A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-09-03 | 旭普林工程股份公司 | Method for producing a building wall made of concrete and building wall made of concrete |
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- 2000-12-08 EP EP00980021A patent/EP1347110B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-08 CN CN00820060.2A patent/CN1210472C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-12-08 US US10/433,918 patent/US20040025463A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101839030A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2010-09-22 | 冯岩 | Novel building assembled wall body and construction method |
| WO2015161405A1 (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2015-10-29 | Li Huaju | Eco-maxa therma-form panel |
| CN108005277A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-08 | 曹结宾 | A kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall |
| CN109441106A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | 筑梦高科建筑有限公司 | Formwork tipping arrangement and its construction method |
| CN113348287A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-09-03 | 旭普林工程股份公司 | Method for producing a building wall made of concrete and building wall made of concrete |
| CN110512791A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-29 | 新昌县远轴工业设计有限公司 | A kind of building block and production mold and production method and build the wall formed |
| CN110512791B (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-06-16 | 泰州鑫海科能新型材料有限公司 | Building block, manufacturing mold and manufacturing method thereof and wall body formed by building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002046545A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
| JPWO2002046545A1 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| EP1347110A4 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
| EP1347110A1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
| JP4273766B2 (en) | 2009-06-03 |
| DE60035722D1 (en) | 2007-09-06 |
| US20040025463A1 (en) | 2004-02-12 |
| EP1347110B1 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| CN1210472C (en) | 2005-07-13 |
| AU2001217353A1 (en) | 2002-06-18 |
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