A kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction techniques, more specifically, being to be related to a kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall.
Background technology
With the fast development of social economy, the continuous improvement of people's living standard, noise pollution is increasingly subject to
Pay attention to, show according to relevant medical research, the chronic diseases of many recessiveness are all related with the noise ignored by people.
Sound-insulating wall, it is possible to increase the sound-insulating performance of wall, saves energy consumption, reduces noise pollution, thus obtains
To being widely applied.But many heat-preserving walls of the prior art, come off in the prevalence of the cracking of sound-insulating functional layer
Hidden danger, intensity deficiency.Specific in work progress, it is necessary to cover one layer of anticracking grout or grid cloth make up this respect lack
Fall into, but which increase working procedure and substantial amounts of cost of labor;Also existing heat-preserving wall, soundproof effect are bad, in order to increase
Add the soundproof effect of heat-preserving wall, it is more to be realized using the thickness for increasing heat-preserving wall, but which increase materials and be produced into
This, is unfavorable for large batch of construction.
The content of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall,
The sound-insulating effect of wall is improved, while meets diverse location, the structure of different size wall.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall, comprises the following steps:
A1:The leveling on ground and deck at wall to be built, bullet put datum line;
A2:Along terrestrial reference wire fixing clip part one, parallel and spaced apart one interpolation of card slot set on fastener one
Decorative panel is put, is then clamped fastener in the top of two decorative panels;
A3:After the completion for the treatment of one layer of decorative panel arrangement, to plastic plate of the surface equipped with hole is planted between two decorative panels, then
Irrigate thermal insulation material and form insulating layer, after hardening to be solidified, continue arrangement last layer decorative panel and plant plastic plate and irrigate to protect
Adiabator;
A4:During to deck, the upper edges of boards of side decorative panel, are then first planted the card to fastener two by first fixed fastener two
In groove two, push up against so that the lower edges of boards of decorative panel cross the external groove sidevall of card slot on fastener, then putting down decorative panel makes it solid
It is fixed, the decorative panel of opposite side is arranged as above after plastic plate of the surface equipped with hole is put into again, by being opened in two cell wall of card slot
On through hole irrigate thermal insulation material between two decorative panels;
A5:Waterproof sealing processing is carried out to the plate stitch of adjacent decoration plate, plate face is cleared up, carries out an acceptance inspection.
Preferably, in the step A1, the maximum allowable offset of the surface smoothness of ground and deck is 0.5cm.
Preferably, the plastic plate is at least disposed with two.
Preferably, the fastener is equipped with the downwardly directed receipts side groove of the upward card slot of notch direction and notch, card slot
The lower edges of boards of decorative panel are clamped, receive the upper edges of boards of side groove clamping decorative panel.
Preferably, the fastener includes the substrate arranged along width of wall body direction, and the both ends of substrate upwardly extend respectively
Have parallel interval arrange first, second baffle, extend downwardly parallel interval arrangement the 3rd, fourth gear plate;
First, second baffle encloses lower edges of boards of the card slot for being clamped decorative panel, the 3rd, fourth gear plate and base with substrate
Plate, which encloses, receives the upper edges of boards that side groove is used to be clamped decorative panel.
Preferably, fastener one is used for the most base for connecting and fixing decorative panel, and fastener two is used to connect and fix decorative panel most
Top margin, the fastener one, two are fixed on ground or deck by expansion bolt respectively;
The fastener one includes the parallel substrate one in ground, and substrate one is equipped with two groups of parallel and spaced apart retaining walls
First, two, the retaining wall one, two encloses most base of the card slot one for being clamped decorative panel with substrate one;
The fastener two includes the substrate two parallel with deck, and substrate two is parallel and spaced apart equipped with two groups
Retaining wall three, four, the retaining wall three, four enclose most top margin of the card slot two for being clamped decorative panel, the gear with substrate two
Wall three, four is equipped with the through hole of perforation for perfusion thermal insulation material.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technique effect:
1st, the construction method of sound-insulating wall provided by the invention, using the perfusion thermal insulation material between two decorative panels
Mode forms insulation construction, avoids the hidden danger that comes off of heat insulation coating in the prior art, is also planted between two decorative panels and carries hole
The plastic plate in hole, the hole with gap and plastic plate plate between plastic plate and decorative panel by the sound wave of the wall to having
The effect of weakening, it is ensured that the sound-insulating effect of wall;
2nd, the construction method of sound-insulating wall provided by the invention, can build wall body structure in optional position, together indoors
When, meet the structure demand of different height, different-thickness wall, it is middle compared with the prior art to carry out the mass customized side of batch production
Case, construction method provided by the invention are good to the adaptability of wall body structure, go out template by two decorative panel direct constructions, then fill
Thermal insulation material is noted, it is simple and convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of sound-insulating wall provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of location A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of sound-insulating wall provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fastener;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of fastener one;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of fastener two;
Figure label explanation:1- ground, 2- decks, 3- decorative panels, 4- insulating layers, 10- fasteners one, 11- card slots one,
12- substrates one, 121- retaining walls one, 122- retaining walls two, 20- fasteners, 21- card slots, 22- receive side groove, 23- substrates, 231- first gear
Plate, 232- second baffles, 233- third baffles, 234- fourth gear plates, 30- plastic plates, 40- fasteners two, 41- card slots two, 42- bases
Plate two, 411- through holes, 421- retaining walls three, 422- retaining walls four.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is furture elucidated.
With reference to attached drawing 1~6, the present invention provides a kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall, comprise the following steps:
A1:The leveling on ground 1 and deck 2 at wall to be built, bullet put datum line;
A2:Along 1 datum line fixed fastener 1 of ground, the parallel and spaced apart card slot one set on fastener 1
Decorative panel 3 is planted in 11, is then clamped fastener 20 in the top of two decorative panels 3;
A3:After the completion for the treatment of that one layer of decorative panel 3 is arranged, the plastic plate 30 of hole is equipped with to plant surface between two decorative panels 3,
Then irrigate thermal insulation material and form insulating layer 4, after hardening to be solidified, continue to arrange last layer decorative panel 3 and plant plastic plate 30
With perfusion thermal insulation material;
A4:During to deck 2, first fixed fastener 2 40, then first plants the upper edges of boards of side decorative panel 3 to fastener two
In 40 card slot 2 41, push up against so that the lower edges of boards of decorative panel 3 cross the external groove sidevall of card slot on fastener 20, then put down dress
Plaque 3 fixes it, the decorative panel 3 of opposite side is arranged as above after plastic plate 30 of the surface equipped with hole is put into again, by opening
The through hole 411 being located on 2 41 cell wall of card slot irrigates thermal insulation material between two decorative panels 3;
A5:Waterproof sealing processing is carried out to the plate stitch of adjacent decoration plate 3, plate face is cleared up, carries out an acceptance inspection.
In the present invention, insulation construction is formed by the way of thermal insulation material is irrigated between two decorative panels 3, the insulation construction
Wall of the prior art is directly served as, is a kind of wall of non-bearing only as isolation features.In compared with the prior art
The mode of sound-insulating coating is coated on intrinsic wall, avoids the hidden danger that comes off of the sound-insulating coating;In addition, in two decorations
The plastic plate with hole is also planted between plate 3, the hole with 30 plate of gap and plastic plate between plastic plate 30 and decorative panel 3
Hole by the sound wave of the wall to having the effect weakened, it is ensured that has good soundproof effect, institute while heat insulation effect
The height for the plastic plate 30 stated is slightly below the height of decorative panel 3.
Thermal insulation material of the present invention, is preferably expanded and vitrified small ball dry powder heat insulating material, which has physics and chemistry
It can stablize, irrigate without the advantages of dust is noiseless, service life is long, and it is with high-efficiency insulated heat-insulated effect.
Heretofore described plastic plate can selected from one kind in XPS thermal insulation boards, EPS thermal insulation boards, polyurethane thermal insulation board,
Its thickness is 50~100mm, and the aperture of perforative hole is 5~10mm with its plate.
Further, according to the present invention, in the step A1, the maximum of the surface smoothness of ground 1 and deck 2 permits
Perhaps deviation is 0.5cm.
Further, the plastic plate 30 is at least disposed with two, and the plastic plate 30 pastes between two decorative panels 3
Placed by edge, in specific operating process, thermal insulation material is irrigated between two plastic plates 30, can so utilize thermal insulating material
Plastic plate 30 is pushed the direction movement to decorative panel 3 by material, and is used to fix card slot 21 on the fastener 20 of decorative panel 3 and is received side groove
22 internal groove side wall can withstand plastic plate 30, in this way, enclosing an enclosure space, the envelope between plastic plate 30 and decorative panel 3
Close space effectively can carry out filtering weakening with the hole being arranged on plastic plate 30 to sound wave, improve the sound insulation effect of wall
Fruit.
Further, the fastener 20 is equipped with the downwardly directed receipts side groove of the upward card slot 21 of notch direction and notch
22, card slot 21 is clamped the lower edges of boards of decorative panel 3, receives the upper edges of boards that side groove 22 is clamped decorative panel 3.
Further, according to the present invention, the fastener 20 includes the substrate 23 arranged along width of wall body direction, substrate 23
Both ends upwardly extend respectively parallel interval arrangement first, second baffle 231,232, extended downwardly parallel interval arrangement
The 3rd, fourth gear plate 233,234;
First, second baffle 231,232 and substrate 23 enclose the lower edges of boards that card slot 21 is used to be clamped decorative panel 3, the 3rd,
Fourth gear plate 233,234 is enclosed with substrate 23 receives the upper edges of boards that side groove 22 is used to be clamped decorative panel 3, that is to say, that substrate 23
Length adjustment can realize the adjusting of width of wall body to be built.
The height of the first baffle 231 is more than the height of second baffle 232, and the height of the third baffle 233 is big
In the height of fourth gear plate 234, in this way, during the installation of decorative panel 3 at deck 2, decorative panel 3 is pushed up against so that decoration
The lower edges of boards of plate 3 are easily crossed second baffle 232 and are entered in card slot 21.
Further, according to the present invention, fastener 1 is used for the most base for connecting and fixing decorative panel 3, and fastener 2 40 is used for
The most top margin of decorative panel 3 is connected and fixed, the fastener one, 2 10,40 is fixed to ground 1 or deck by expansion bolt respectively
On 2;
The fastener 1 includes the parallel substrate 1 in ground 1, and substrate 1 is equipped with two groups of parallel and interval cloth
The retaining wall one, 2 121,122 put, the retaining wall one, 2 121,122 and substrate 1 enclose card slot 1 be used for be clamped dress
The most base of plaque 3;
The fastener 2 40 includes the substrate two 42 parallel with deck 2, substrate 2 42 be equipped with two groups it is parallel and
Every the retaining wall three, 4 421,422 of arrangement, the retaining wall three, 4 421,422 encloses card slot 2 41 with substrate 2 42 and is used to block
The most top margin of plaque 3 is hinged with, the retaining wall three, 4 421,422 is equipped with the through hole 411 of perforation for perfusion thermal insulation material.
Waterproof sealing processing of the present invention, can use between the plate stitch of adjacent decorative panel 3 and irrigate waterproof sealing
The mode of glue.
The present invention passes through the decorative panel 3 successively arranged and the plastic plate 30 planted to its inside and the thermal insulation material shape of perfusion
Into wall body structure, convenient and quick construction, can meet diverse location, the structure of different size wall;Meanwhile the wall body structure has
The effect of excellent sound-insulating.
Basic principle, main feature and the features of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen within the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims
And its equivalent thereof.