A kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction techniques, and more specifically, it relates to a kind of construction methods of sound-insulating wall.
Background technique
With the rapid development of social economy, the continuous improvement of people 's material life level, noise pollution increasingly by
Pay attention to, according to relevant medical studies have shown that many recessive chronic diseases are all related with the noise ignored by people.
Sound-insulating wall can be improved the sound-insulating performance of wall, and energy saving reduces noise pollution, thus obtains
To being widely applied.But many heat-preserving walls in the prior art, it falls off in the prevalence of the cracking of sound-insulating functional layer
Hidden danger, intensity are insufficient.Lacking for this respect is made up specific in work progress, needing to cover one layer of anticracking grout or grid cloth
It falls into, but which increase working procedures and a large amount of cost of labor;Also existing heat-preserving wall, soundproof effect are bad, in order to increase
The soundproof effect for adding heat-preserving wall mostly uses the thickness for increasing heat-preserving wall to realize, but which increase materials and is produced into
This, is unfavorable for large batch of construction.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall,
The sound-insulating effect of wall is improved, while meeting the building of different location, different size wall.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme:
A kind of construction method of sound-insulating wall, comprising the following steps:
A1: the leveling on ground and deck at wall to be built, bullet put reference line;
A2: along terrestrial reference wire fixing clip part one, parallel and spaced apart one interpolation of card slot that is arranged on fastener one
Decorative panel is set, is then clamped fastener in the top of two decorative panels;
A3: after the completion of one layer of decorative panel is arranged, to plastic plate of the surface equipped with hole is planted between two decorative panels, then
Thermal insulation material is perfused and forms insulating layer, after hardening to be solidified, continues to arrange one layer of decorative panel and plants plastic plate and perfusion guarantor
Adiabator;
A4: when to deck, then the upper edges of boards of side decorative panel are first planted the card to fastener two by first fixed fastener two
In slot two, push up against so that the lower edges of boards of decorative panel cross the external groove sidevall of card slot on fastener, then putting down decorative panel keeps it solid
It is fixed, the decorative panel of the other side is above arranged after the plastic plate that surface is equipped with hole is put into for another example, by being provided with two cell wall of card slot
On through-hole thermal insulation material is perfused between two decorative panels;
A5: waterproof sealing processing is carried out to the plate stitch of adjacent decoration plate, plate face is cleared up, carries out an acceptance inspection.
Preferably, in the step A1, the maximum allowable offset of the surface smoothness of ground and deck is 0.5cm.
Preferably, there are two the plastic plate is at least arranged.
Preferably, the fastener is equipped with notch and is directed toward the downwardly directed receipts side slot of upward card slot and notch, card slot
The lower edges of boards of decorative panel are clamped, the upper edges of boards of side slot clamping decorative panel are received.
Preferably, the fastener includes the substrate along width of wall body direction arrangement, and the both ends of substrate upwardly extend respectively
The first, second baffle for having parallel interval to arrange extends downwardly third, the fourth gear plate of parallel interval arrangement;
First, second baffle and substrate enclose card slot for being clamped the lower edges of boards of decorative panel, third, fourth gear plate and base
Plate, which encloses, receives the upper edges of boards that side slot is used to be clamped decorative panel.
Preferably, fastener one is used to connect and fix the most bottom edge of decorative panel, and fastener two is for connecting and fixing decorative panel most
Top margin, the fastener one, two are fixed on ground or deck by expansion bolt respectively;
The fastener one includes the parallel substrate one in ground, and substrate one is equipped with two groups of parallel and spaced apart retaining walls
One, two, the retaining wall one, two and substrate one enclose card slot one for being clamped the most bottom edge of decorative panel;
The fastener two includes the substrate two parallel with deck, and substrate two is parallel and spaced apart equipped with two groups
Retaining wall three, four, the retaining wall three, four and substrate two enclose card slot two for being clamped the most top margin of decorative panel, the gear
Wall three, four is equipped with the through-hole of perforation for thermal insulation material is perfused.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following technical effect that
1, the construction method of sound-insulating wall provided by the invention, using the perfusion thermal insulation material between two decorative panels
Mode forms insulation construction, avoids the hidden danger that falls off of heat insulation coating in the prior art, also plants between two decorative panels and has hole
The plastic plate in hole, the hole with gap and plastic plate plate between plastic plate and decorative panel have to by the sound wave of the wall
The effect of weakening, it is ensured that the sound-insulating effect of wall;
2, the construction method of sound-insulating wall provided by the invention can construct wall body structure in any position indoors, together
When, meet the building demand of different height, different-thickness wall, it is middle compared with the prior art to carry out the mass customized side of batch production
Case, construction method provided by the invention are good to the adaptability of wall body structure, go out template by two decorative panel direct constructions, then fill
Thermal insulation material is infused, it is simple and convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of sound-insulating wall provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of location A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of sound-insulating wall provided by the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fastener;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of fastener one;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of fastener two;
Figure label explanation: the ground 1-, 2- deck, 3- decorative panel, 4- insulating layer, 10- fastener one, 11- card slot one,
12- substrate one, 121- retaining wall one, 122- retaining wall two, 20- fastener, 21- card slot, 22- receive side slot, 23- substrate, 231- first gear
Plate, 232- second baffle, 233- third baffle, 234- fourth gear plate, 30- plastic plate, 40- fastener two, 41- card slot two, 42- base
Plate two, 411- through-hole, 421- retaining wall three, 422- retaining wall four.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is furture elucidated.
In conjunction with attached drawing 1~6, the present invention provides a kind of construction methods of sound-insulating wall, comprising the following steps:
A1: the leveling on ground 1 and deck 2 at wall to be built, bullet put reference line;
A2: along 1 reference line fixed fastener 1 of ground, the parallel and spaced apart card slot one that is arranged on fastener 1
Decorative panel 3 is planted in 11, is then clamped fastener 20 in the top of two decorative panels 3;
A3: after the completion of one layer of decorative panel 3 is arranged, the plastic plate 30 of hole is equipped with to plant surface between two decorative panels 3,
Then perfusion thermal insulation material forms insulating layer 4, after hardening to be solidified, continues to arrange one layer of decorative panel 3 and plants plastic plate 30
With perfusion thermal insulation material;
A4: when to deck 2, then first fixed fastener 2 40 is first planted the upper edges of boards of side decorative panel 3 to fastener two
In 40 card slot 2 41, pushes up against so that the lower edges of boards of decorative panel 3 cross the external groove sidevall of card slot on fastener 20, then put down dress
Plaque 3 fixes it, the decorative panel 3 of the other side is above arranged after the plastic plate 30 that surface is equipped with hole is put into for another example, by opening
Thermal insulation material is perfused between two decorative panels 3 in the through-hole 411 being located on 2 41 cell wall of card slot;
A5: waterproof sealing processing is carried out to the plate stitch of adjacent decoration plate 3, plate face is cleared up, carries out an acceptance inspection.
In the present invention, insulation construction is formed by the way of thermal insulation material is perfused between two decorative panels 3, the insulation construction
Wall in the prior art is directly served as, is the wall that a kind of non-bearing is only used as isolation features.In compared with the prior art
The mode that sound-insulating coating is coated on intrinsic wall, avoids the hidden danger that falls off of the sound-insulating coating;In addition, in two decorations
The plastic plate with hole, the hole with 30 plate of gap and plastic plate between plastic plate 30 and decorative panel 3 are also planted between plate 3
Hole has the effect of weakening to the sound wave by the wall, it is ensured that has good soundproof effect, institute while heat insulation effect
The height for the plastic plate 30 stated is slightly below the height of decorative panel 3.
Thermal insulation material of the present invention, preferably expanded and vitrified small ball dry powder heat insulating material, the material have physics and chemistry
Can stablize, perfusion, long service life noiseless without dust the advantages of, and its have the effect of it is high-efficiency insulated heat-insulated.
Heretofore described plastic plate can be selected from one of XPS insulation board, EPS insulation board, polyurethane thermal insulation board,
It is with a thickness of 50~100mm, and the aperture of perforative hole is 5~10mm with plate.
Further, according to the present invention, in the step A1, the maximum of the surface smoothness of ground 1 and deck 2 permits
Perhaps deviation is 0.5cm.
Further, there are two the plastic plate 30 is at least arranged, the plastic plate 30 pastes between two decorative panels 3
It is placed by edge, in specific operating process, thermal insulation material is perfused between two plastic plates 30, so can use thermal insulating material
Material pushes plastic plate 30 to the movement of the direction of decorative panel 3, and is used to fix card slot 21 on the fastener 20 of decorative panel 3 and receives side slot
22 internal groove side wall can withstand plastic plate 30, in this way, enclosing an enclosure space, the envelope between plastic plate 30 and decorative panel 3
Closing space effectively can be filtered weakening to sound wave with the hole being arranged on plastic plate 30, improve the sound insulation effect of wall
Fruit.
Further, the fastener 20 is equipped with notch and is directed toward the downwardly directed receipts side slot of upward card slot 21 and notch
22, card slot 21 is clamped the lower edges of boards of decorative panel 3, receives the upper edges of boards that side slot 22 is clamped decorative panel 3.
Further, according to the present invention, the fastener 20 includes the substrate 23 along width of wall body direction arrangement, substrate 23
Both ends upwardly extend respectively parallel interval arrangement the first, second baffle 231,232, extended downwardly parallel interval arrangement
Third, fourth gear plate 233,234;
First, second baffle 231,232 and substrate 23 enclose card slot 21 for being clamped the lower edges of boards of decorative panel 3, third,
Fourth gear plate 233,234 and substrate 23, which enclose, receives the upper edges of boards that side slot 22 is used to be clamped decorative panel 3, that is to say, that substrate 23
Length adjustment the adjusting of width of wall body to be built may be implemented.
The height of the first baffle 231 is greater than the height of second baffle 232, and the height of the third baffle 233 is big
In the height of fourth gear plate 234, in this way, pushing up against decorative panel 3 when the installation of decorative panel 3 at deck 2 and to decorate
The lower edges of boards of plate 3 are easy to cross second baffle 232 and enter in card slot 21.
Further, according to the present invention, fastener 1 is used to connect and fix the most bottom edge of decorative panel 3, and fastener 2 40 is used for
The most top margin of decorative panel 3 is connected and fixed, the fastener one, 2 10,40 is fixed to ground 1 or deck by expansion bolt respectively
On 2;
The fastener 1 includes the parallel substrate 1 in ground 1, and substrate 1 is equipped with two groups of parallel and interval cloth
The retaining wall one, 2 121,122 set, the retaining wall one, 2 121,122 and substrate 1 enclose card slot 1 for be clamped dress
The most bottom edge of plaque 3;
The fastener 2 40 includes the substrate two 42 parallel with deck 2, substrate 2 42 be equipped with two groups it is parallel and
Every the retaining wall three, 4 421,422 of arrangement, the retaining wall three, 4 421,422 encloses card slot 2 41 for blocking with substrate 2 42
It is hinged with the most top margin of plaque 3, the retaining wall three, 4 421,422 is equipped with the through-hole 411 of perforation for thermal insulation material is perfused.
Waterproof sealing can be perfused using between the plate stitch of adjacent decorative panel 3 in waterproof sealing processing of the present invention
The mode of glue.
The present invention passes through the decorative panel 3 successively arranged and the thermal insulation material shape to the plastic plate 30 planted and perfusion inside it
At wall body structure, convenient and quick construction can meet the building of different location, different size wall;Meanwhile the wall body structure has
The effect of excellent sound-insulating.
Basic principles and main features and the features of the present invention of the invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The scope of protection of present invention is by appended claims
And its equivalent thereof.